2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市一中学湘一南湖校初三年级下学期一调考试英语试题试卷含答案

2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市一中学湘一南湖校初三年级下学期一调考试英语试题试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、We________pickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.A．may B．can C．should D．could2、—Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.—It________beveryexpensive.Ineverdreamaboutit.A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t3、---IthinkEnglishis____unimportantsubject.---Idon’tthinkso.Itis____usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．an;an4、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing5、--Howwasyourlastweekend?--______.A．It’sgood B．It’sgreat C．Itwasinteresting D．Iamhappy6、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A．giveout B．giveoff C．givein D．giveup7、—_________didthestudentsinGradeNinestudysohard?—Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Why B．Which C．Who D．What8、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A．Ifhedoesn’tcome B．Ifhewon’tcome C．Ifhehasn’tcome D．Ifheisn’tcoming9、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A．with B．up C．by D．against10、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．CanⅡ.完形填空11、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive（潜水）inthewatertofindthesecrets（秘密）there.Itcantakeyouintoawonderful1world.Youwillfindmany2animalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharp3.Duringtheday,thereis4light.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcan5themwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcan6indeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbevery7whenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplaceto8in.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,theless9thereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.10haveeyesononeside.Isn’titinteresting?1．A．sea B．real C．undersea D．animal2．A．strong B．strange C．slim D．swimming3．A．hands B．feet C．noses D．teeth4．A．enough B．many C．few D．no5．A．hold B．find C．catch D．get6．A．stay B．live C．eat D．run7．A．week B．careful C．terrible D．cheerful8．A．swim B．eat C．play D．live9．A．fish B．animals C．sunlight D．water10．A．Alotof B．Agreatmany C．Alittle D．AfewⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn’tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?”Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers(鹿角)onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.“Areyouareindeer?”askedBunny.“Yes,”repliedthebrownanimal.“MynameisRalph.”“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled(雪橇)?”“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,”repliedRalph.“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer.”“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?”“Notme,I’mafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,”repliedRalph.“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob.NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!1．Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A．Everyonewenttobedandhewasalittledisappointed..B．Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.C．HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.D．Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.2．BeforecomingtoBunny'shouse,SatanClaussentpresentswith________reindeer.A．oneB．twoC．sevenD．eight3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．flyingB．sledC．reindeerD．SantaClaus4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.B．Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.C．BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.D．BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.5．Thisarticleseemstotellusthat.A．SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeerB．SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofsC．SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEveD．SantaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtoldB14、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic(乐观的)abouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture."I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,"saysJohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,"becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger."HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist."Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,"saysCerqui."Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks."1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howsciencewilldevelopinthefutureB．howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC．whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD．whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat___________.A．JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefutureB．weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefutureC．JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholdsD．furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger3．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．ThepovertyprobleminthefutureB．Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoC．ThetechnologyofweaponsD．Thehealthproblemofhumans4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“___________”.A．TheFuture--FullofHopeorConcernB．GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFutureC．TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumansD．TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFutureC15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TravelFar,butThinkLocalAuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibilitytorespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchasnottravellingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiestwaytobearesponsibletraveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureandcustomstoavoidmakinganymistakesorupsettingthelocalpeople.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemplesanddon’teatortalkloudlyinreligious(宗教的)sites.It’salsoimportanttorespectthelocalenvironment.Ifyouvisitabeach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.Learnthelanguage.Nobodyexpectsyoutobecomefluent,buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and“thankyou”.You’llbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou’remakinganefforttogetinvolvedwiththeirculture.Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.Byusinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you’renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetarealsenseofthecountryyou’restayinginandthepeoplewholivethere.Bargainfairly.Alwaysbepolitewhenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatalocalmarketcanseemoverpriced.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargainingitmaynotbeagame.Forsomeofthem,theirbusinessistheironlysourceofincome.Sotrynottobetoorudewhenbargaining.Don’tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodon’tthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsoisharmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindabin.Savewater.Eveninsomeofthemostdevelopedcountries,watershortagesareareality.Touristswhotake10-minuteshowersandleavethetapsrunningaren’tmakingthingsanybetter.1．Fromthepassage,tounderstandthelocalculturebetter,weshould________.A．respecttraditions B．bargainfairlyC．savewater D．Notlitter2．Tohelpthelocalpeople,we’dbetter________.A．spendininternationalhotelsandrestaurantsB．haveabargaininggamewithlocalpeopleC．keeptherubbishandthrowitinthebinD．havesomelocalfoodinreligioussites3．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadviseustobepolitetothelocalpeople.B．Tointroducethewaytolearnthelanguage.C．Totellushowtobearesponsibletraveler.D．Tohelpthepeopleofyourtravelplace.D16、1．Howmuchmoneycanatourguidegetforworkingeighthoursaday?A．$24. B．$48. C．$72. D．$96.2．IfyoufindLizziethecat,youshould______.A．call555-3826 B．call555-4863C．emailguidehr@126.com D．keepitasyourownpet3．Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atourguidedoesn’thavetospeakEnglish.B．Andrewcanhelpyoufindahousewithayard.C．Asinglegirlcanrentaroomfor$35amonth.D．TheownerwillgiveyoualargepetifyoufindLizzie.E17、ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence(发生率)offalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepthecostaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttomakesurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:regression(衰退)inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestocome.Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry'sdevelopmentaswell1．Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?A．Ahighandstableincome.B．Physicalinconvenience.C．Muchconcernfromthepublic.D．Shortoffavoritefoodandfruits.2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nanny”inparagraph2?A．hometeacherB．coachC．storytellerD．babysitter3．Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?A．Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.B．BecausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththemC．BecausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheirconditionD．Becausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?A．Theycanmakegreatercontributions.B．TheyareworththeattentionfromsocietyC．TheyshouldstarttochangethemselvesD．Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.F18、Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Loveshouted,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.”Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardlyconcernedaboutanyoneelse.Lovewasgrowingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,"Oh,thatwasTime,""Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis."1．Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A．Love B．Richness C．Vanity D．Knowledge2．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“Sorrow”?A．Worry B．Anger C．Sadness D．Smile3．OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?A．Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→TimeB．Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→TimeC．Time→Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→HappinessD．Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.B．AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.C．Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLoveD．Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn't