专题00 2024年全国甲卷高考英语听力（精美课件）

【真题解析】2024年英语全国甲卷高考听力解密主讲人：考情分析2024年全国甲卷听力部分围绕日常生活中的话题，如：去新餐厅吃饭、确定课堂展示时间、更正茶几尺寸、买衣服、搬家、上大学前的焦虑、采访鸟类专家、讨论成长经历、采访航天员、学校装扮日。话题覆盖面广，对话逻辑清楚，语言流畅。内容不仅贴近日常生活，易于带入语境、理解材料，而且有效考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及解决实际问题的能力。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。问题涉及多个方面和多个角度，采用where-,when-,why-,what-,how-,who-,which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。考点:11个获取事实性具体信息（细节理解题）、8个对所听内容作出简单推断（推理判断题）、1个主旨大意题，较好地体现了《普通高中英语课程标准》对考生的要求。疑问词：问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用9个what-,3个where-,1个why-,3个how-,1个who-，1个which-,2个when-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。

口音:

美音

词数：852语速:156词/分

结构变化：第二节的结构2-3-3-3-4

段落话题字数时间语速考点疑问词Text1去新餐厅吃饭3211’’175词/分细节理解题whereText2确定课堂展示时间3312’’165词/分细节理解题whenText3更正茶几尺寸5419’’171词/分推理判断题whyText4买衣服4016’’150词/分推理判断题whatText5搬家3813’’175词/分推理判断题whatText6上大学前的焦虑7226’’166词/分6.推理判断题7.推理判断题whathowText7采访鸟类专家12049’’147词/分8.推理判断题题9.细节理解题10.细节理解题whowhenwhatText8讨论成长经历14756’’158词/分

11.细节理解题12.细节理解题13.推理判断题wherehowwhat

Text9采访宇航员13959’’141词/分14.细节理解题题15.推理判断题

16.细节理解题

whathowwhichText10学校装扮日1771’07’’159词/分17.主旨大意题18.细节理解题

19.细节理解题20.细节理解题whatwhatwherwhat考情分析【解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说的IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou?可知，她提议去新餐厅吃饭，而根据男士所说的Perfect.可知，他接受了提议，要去一家新餐厅。Text1去新餐厅吃饭

W:Look,wehavetimeforhamburgeratthisformerrestaurant.W:Forgetthat.IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou？M:Perfect.11Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant. B.Aconveniencestore. C.Theiroffice.

文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据Vicky所说的ImeantTuesdayforsure.“我是说周二，这是肯定的。”可知，她认为课堂展示是在周二。本题难点在于学生不熟悉答案线索前的习语aslipofthetongue（口误），从而造成较大的干扰。Text2

确定课堂展示时间W:Hello,George,youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:No,notatall!Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.21WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoVicky?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.文本解密【解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说发现自己给的尺寸是错误的。因此，她打电话给家具店更正尺寸。男士接下来去查价格也印证了这一点。B项干扰性较大，学生容易一听到I'msorry,Imadeamistake就选择B项，而没有通过综合考虑女士和男士的话来推断出女士打电话的意图。Text3更正茶几尺寸M:Allen'sfurniture.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi.I'mtheonewhoaskedaboutthepriceofaglassteatabletop.JustnowI'msorry,Imadeamistake.Thesizeshouldbe75centimetersby50centimeters.M:Oh.That'llmakeadifferenceintheprice.Holdonandletmefindout.3Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheprice.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocancelherorder.文本解密【解密】推理判断题。根据材料可知，女士是售货员，她正在向男士介绍新品并提供建议。因此，他们是售货员和顾客的关系。词汇newarrivals、sellsbest和tryiton等词汇的判断谈话者关系的关键。Text4买衣服W:Theseareournewarrivals.Everymanshouldownatleastonewoolensweater.Don'tyouthink?M:Iagree.Anysuggestions?W:Theonewithtwopocketssellsbestthisyear?Lightweightandstylish.Wouldyouliketotryiton?41Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandcustomer.文本解密【解密】推理判断题。女士所说的Whatreallyleavesyouhappywithyournewhome.点明主题，表示他们刚刚搬到了新家。材料中recreationcenter“娱乐中心”中的recreation是学生不熟悉的低频词，干扰较大，可能会导致以偏概全。Text5搬家W:Howdoyoulikeyourschool,Tom?M:Oh,IlikeitalotandIalsolikethearea.Thenearbyrecreationcenteriscool.Thankyou,mom.W:Whatreallyleavesyouhappywithyournewhome?51Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace.B.Tom'sfriendsatschool.C.Asportscenter.文本解密【解密】根据女孩所说的Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere.及BecauseI'mnotsmart.可知，女孩不确定自己想不想上大学，她觉得自己不够聪明，担心进入大学后表现不好。由此可推断，她担忧自己的学习能力。Text6上大学前的焦虑W:（6）Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere,M:Whynot?W:（6）BecauseI'mnotsmart.M:Ye,Itcanbescary.W:Didyouevercomeclosetodroppingout,Dad?M:No.ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.6Whatdoesthegirltellherdad?A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.B.Sheworriesaboutheracademicability.C.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.【解密】推理判断题。根据男士所说的ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.可知，这位父亲通过分享自己上大学前后的亲身经历来安慰女孩。sharinghisownstory是对线索句的总结概括。Text6上大学前的焦虑W:Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere,M:Whynot?W:BecauseI'mnotsmart.M:Ye,Itcanbescary.W:Didyouevercomeclosetodroppingout,Dad?M:No.（7）ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.71Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter?A.Bytellingafunnyjoke.B.Bysharinghisownstory.C.Byplanningaschooltour.【解密】推理判断题。根据男士所说的Hello,listeners.…Now…whatshewillsay.及上下文可推断，男士在主持一档广播节目并采访Dr.Salinger，因此他是一位广播节目主持人。Text7采访鸟类专家M:(8)Hello,listeners.Peoplearoundtheworldarereportingthatbirdsaremuchlouderthesedays.NowI'veconnectedwithDoctorSalingerandlet'shearwhatshewillsay.W:Wefeelthatthey'resinginglouderbecausetheysingintypicallynoisyplaces.Butwhenthenoiseisgone,theysingquieterthantheynormallydo.M:Inotherwords,birdsarelikeusinanoisybar,forexample,peoplewillraisetheirvoices.W:Exactly.Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisisbecausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.Andthat’sprobablywhat’shappeningnow.HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.8Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher.B.Abirdwatcher.C.Aradiohost.【解密】细节理解题。根据Dr.Salinger所说的Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.可知，周末的早上鸟儿叫声更轻一些。Text7采访鸟类专家M:Hello,listeners.Peoplearoundtheworldarereportingthatbirdsaremuchlouderthesedays.NowI'veconnectedwithDoctorSalingerandlet'shearwhatshewillsay.W:Wefeelthatthey'resinginglouderbecausetheysingintypicallynoisyplaces.Butwhenthenoiseisgone,theysingquieterthantheynormallydo.M:Inotherwords,birdsarelikeusinanoisybar,forexample,peoplewillraisetheirvoices.W:Exactly.(9)Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisisbecausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.Andthat’sprobablywhat’shappeningnow.(HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.9Whendobirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringrushhours.C.Inearlyevenings.【解密】细节理解题。根据Dr.Salinger所说HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.可知，她接下来要播放一些鸟叫的录音。Text7采访鸟类专家M:Hello,listeners.Peoplearoundtheworldarereportingthatbirdsaremuchlouderthesedays.NowI'veconnectedwithDoctorSalingerandlet'shearwhatshewillsay.W:Wefeelthatthey'resinginglouderbecausetheysingintypicallynoisyplaces.Butwhenthenoiseisgone,theysingquieterthantheynormallydo.M:Inotherwords,birdsarelikeusinanoisybar,forexample,peoplewillraisetheirvoices.W:Exactly.Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisisbecausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.Andthat’sprobablywhat’shappeningnow.(10)HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.10WhatisDr.Salingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings. C.Answermorequestions.【解密】细节理解题。根据Jena所说的originally,I’mfromCanada可知，Jena出生在加拿大。Text8讨论成长经历M:Hi.Idon'tthinkwe'vemetbefore.I'mMike.W:Hi,Mike.MynameisGina.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,Gina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?W:Well,(11)originallyI'mfromCanada,butwemovedtoAustraliawhenIwasabout5yearsoldnow.MyparentsliveinTokyo.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.Thensincemyfatherworkedforaninternationaltradecompany,wemovedallovertheplace.......11WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada. B.InJapan. C.InAustralia.【解密】细节理解题。根据Mike所说的IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.可知，Mike在六岁时离开Glasgow。Text8讨论成长经历......W:Well,originallyI'mfromCanada,butwemovedtoAustraliawhenIwasabout5yearsoldnow.MyparentsliveinTokyo.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:(12)IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.Thensincemyfatherworkedforaninternationaltradecompany,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Yeah.Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?M:Mostofthetimewelivedabroad?Wespentatotalof10yearsinJapan,GermanyandKorea.WecamebacktotheUKonly2yearsago,butIthinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.12WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada. B.InJapan. C.InAustralia.【解密】推理判断题。根据Mike所说的Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.可知，Mike认为他的父母愿意在海外再待20年。由此可推断，Mike的父母喜欢在海外生活。Text8讨论成长经历......W:Well,originallyI'mfromCanada,butwemovedtoAustraliawhenIwasabout5yearsoldnow.MyparentsliveinTokyo.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.Thensincemyfatherworkedforaninternationaltradecompany,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Yeah.Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?M:Mostofthetimewelivedabroad?Wespentatotalof10yearsinJapan,GermanyandKorea.WecamebacktotheUKonly2yearsago,but(13)Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.13WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents?A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.B.Theyfirstmetattheageof20.C.Theywillstarttheirowncompany.【解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说的Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.可知，第一个问题问的是Mr.Green回到地球后是否有过头晕的时候，也就是问的他的身体状况。Text9采访航天员W:Goodmorning.Welcomethespacehero,MrGreentomystudio.M:Hello.Maria.Hello,mydearfriends.W:Well.(14)Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.M:Thefirst3daysbackwereprettytough.Yourbodysystemisallmessedup.Soyoufeeldizzy.It'squitenormal,though.W:Thanks.Anotherquestion.WouldyougoforthefirstmannedMarstravel,Ifyouhavethechance?M:Absolutely.AtriptoMarsishugelyexciting.I'malwaysreadyforit.W:Iknowyoucanwatchmoviesonthespacestation.What'syourfavoritespacemovie?Somepeopleasked.M:Apollo13isprobablymytopone.Mysonsloveblueearth.Itwasbrilliantwatchingthenewmovieonboardthespacestation.14WhatisthefirstquestiontoMr.Greenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace.B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.【解密】推理判断题。女士问Mr.Green如果有机会，他会不会争取参加载人火星飞行任务。Mr.Green说他觉得去火星非常令人兴奋，并为之时刻准备着。由此可推断出，Mr.Green非常向往飞向火星，认为这是一次不容错过的机会。选项中achancenottobemissed是对线索句的总结。Text9采访航天员W:Goodmorning.Welcomethespacehero,MrGreentomystudio.M:Hello.Maria.Hello,mydearfriends.W:Well.Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.M:Thefirst3daysbackwereprettytough.Yourbodysystemisallmessedup.Soyoufeeldizzy.It'squitenormal,though.W:Thanks.Anotherquestion.(15)WouldyougoforthefirstmannedMarstravel,Ifyouhavethechance?M:Absolutely.AtriptoMarsishugelyexciting.I'malwaysreadyforit.W:Iknowyoucanwatchmoviesonthespacestation.What'syourfavoritespacemovie?Somepeopleasked.M:Apollo13isprobablymytopone.Mysonsloveblueearth.Itwasbrilliantwatchingthenewmovieonboardthespacestation.15HowdoesMr.GreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars?A.It'sunlikelytohappen.B.It'sphysicallydemanding.C.It'sachancenottobemissed.【解密】细节理解题。根据Mr.Green所说的Apollo13isprobablymytopone.可知，Mr.Green最喜欢的电影是Apollo13。题干中的favorite是材料中topone的同义表达。Text9采访航天员W:Goodmorning.Welcomethespacehero,MrGreentomystudio.M:Hello.Maria.Hello,mydearfriends.W:Well.(Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.M:Thefirst3daysbackwereprettytough.Yourbodysystemisallmessedup.Soyoufeeldizzy.It'squitenormal,though.W:Thanks.Anotherquestion.WouldyougoforthefirstmannedMarstravel,Ifyouhavethechance?M:Absolutely.AtriptoMarsishugelyexciting.I'malwaysreadyforit.W:Iknowyoucanwatchmoviesonthespacestation.What'syourfavoritespacemovie?Somepeopleasked.M:(16)Apollo13isprobablymytopone.Mysonsloveblueearth.Itwasbrilliantwatchingthenewmovieonboardthespacestation.16WhichisMr.Green'sfavoritemovie?A.Apollo13. B.BlueEarth. C.SpaceStation.【解密】主旨大意题。说话者整段话都在介绍学校装扮日，包括举办时间、要求以及注意事项等。由此可推断，说话者是在发布关于学校装扮日的通知。Text10学校装扮日W:OurnextdressupdaywillbeonFriday,October28th,anditisourannualdressupday.(18)Onthisday,studentsmaydressupinfunclothesandtherewillbeamarcharoundtheschool.Studentsareremindednottocarrysharpthingssuchasknivesandswords.Pleasemakesurethatyoucanseeandbreatheeasilyifyouwearmasks.(19)Parentsareinvitedtowatchtheeventbutareaskedtostandeitherinfrontoftheofficeneartheflagpoleorinthegrassycourtyard,thestudentswillbemarchingaroundonthesidewalks.Sowedoneedtokeepallsidewalksclear.Parentsandfriendsmayalsojoininthemarchiftheyaredressedinappropriateclothes.Butifyou'rejustwatching,we'dliketoaskyoutostayinonespottoreducetrafficjams.(20)Studentswhodonotwishtotakepartintheeventforreligiousorotherreasonsshouldinformtheirteacherandtheywillbeallowedtostayintheofficeuntilaftertheevent.17Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport.B.Introducingamusicalplay. C.Makinganannouncement.【解密】细节理解题。根据Onthisday,studentsmaydressupinfunclothes可知，在装扮日这天学生可以穿有趣的衣服。正确选项中wear是对原文中dressup的同义转述。Text10学校装扮日W:OurnextdressupdaywillbeonFriday,October28th,anditisourannualdressupday.(18)Onthisday,studentsmaydressupinfunclothesandtherewillbeamarcharoundtheschool.Studentsareremindednottocarrysharpthingssuchasknivesandswords.Pleasemakesurethatyoucanseeandbreatheeasilyifyouwearmasks.Parentsareinvitedtowatchtheeventbutareaskedtostandeitherinfrontoftheofficeneartheflagpoleorinthegrassycourtyard,thestudentswillbemarchingaroundonthesidewalks.Sowedoneedtokeepallsidewalksclear.Parentsandfriendsmayalsojoininthemarchiftheyaredressedinappropriateclothes.Butifyou'rejustwatching,we'dliketoaskyoutostayinonespottoreducetrafficjams.Studentswhodonotwishtotakepartintheeventforreligiousorotherreasonsshouldinformtheirteacherandtheywillbeallowedtostayintheofficeuntilaftertheevent.18Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Carryschoolflags. B.Wearfunclothes. C.Designfancymasks.

【解密】细节理解题。根据Parentsareinvitedtowatchtheeventbutareaskedtostandeitherinfrontoftheoffice…可知，家长可以站在办公室前观看活动。Text10学校装扮日W:OurnextdressupdaywillbeonFriday,October28th,anditisourannualdressupday.Onthisday,studentsmaydressupinfunclothesandtherewillbeamarcharoundtheschool.Studentsareremindednottocarrysharpthingssuchasknivesandswords.Pleasemakesurethatyoucanseeandbreatheeasilyifyouwearmasks.(19)Parentsareinvitedtowatchtheeventbutareaskedtostandeitherinfrontoftheofficeneartheflagpoleorinthegrassycourtyard,thes