2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）选择性必修第二册：UNIT 4　HUMOUR

UNIT4HUMOUR选择性必修第二册内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1235comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片crosstalk 相声plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节accent n.口音imitate vt.模仿46789well-being n.舒适；健康；幸福referee n.裁判(员)saucer n.杯托doorway n.门口，出入口10111213antique n.古董

adj.古时制造的deduce vt.推论，推断astronomy n.天文学galaxy n.星系1415161718surgery n.诊所；外科手术circus n.马戏团clown n.小丑bloodvessel 血管far-reaching adj.影响深远的1920immune adj.有免疫力的cell n.细胞incorporate vt.把……并入；包含comedian n.喜剧演员episode n.一集2122232425steak n.牛排raw adj.生的vase n.花瓶purse n.女用手提包；女式钱包contemporary adj.当代的2627282930screenwriter n.影视剧本作家，编剧electricalengineering 电力(电气)工程学producer n.制作人，制片人agent n.代理人log n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录313233Ⅱ.重点单词——记形125pretend vi.&

vt.假装，装作facial adj.面部的；脸上的enhance vt.增强；改进；提高terrified adj.极度惊恐的dizzy adj.头晕目眩的346789swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千

vi.&vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千collapse vi.突然倒下consume vt.消耗；吃；消费appetite n.胃口，食欲1011131412faithful adj.忠诚的atmosphere n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境forecast vt.预测，预报middle-aged adj.中年的sneeze vi.&

n.打喷嚏15171816scream vi.尖声大叫

n.尖叫声crisis n.危难时刻；危机afterwards adv.随后，后来tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急19202221muscle n.肌肉physical adj.身体的，肉体的mood n.心情，情绪whisper vi.&

vt.悄声说，低语，耳语blush vi.脸红2324252726reputation n.名誉，名望encounter vt.遇到universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的chew vi.&

vt.咀嚼mostly adv.主要地；大部分2829303231clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反academic adj.学术的scholarship n.奖学金attain vt.得到，获得3334353736obtain vt.获得，得到stutter n.结巴，口吃mirror n.镜子rarely adv.很少，难得genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物38394041convinced adj.确信的，信服的demand vt.要求idiom n.成语humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humor n.幽默，诙谐→humorously adv.幽默地Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction n.交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的2anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n.重要性34unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n.均衡，平衡

v.(使)保持平衡5embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬，窘迫6confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.混乱；困惑7potential n.潜力，潜能

adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的89innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence n.无罪；无辜；单纯10scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家11measurement n.测量，计量，衡量→measure n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度

v.测量；度量12bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n.血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的13consultation n.就诊；咨询→consult v.商量；咨询→consultant n.顾问；咨询师14examine vt.检查→examination n.检查→examiner n.主考人，考官15announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n.宣布，宣告→announcer n.广播员deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的1617psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n.心理学→psychologist n.心理学家18energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n.精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地19infection n.感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的20accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n.(交通)事故；意外21expense n.费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的22nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家→national adj.国家的23amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动24rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的2526astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶27creation n.创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n.创造力；创造性28talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.大笔的钱；时运2930loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosen vt.&

vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)31criticise vi.&

vt.批评，指责→critical adj.关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔的→critic n.批评家；评论员32politician n.政治家→politics n.政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的33bath n.浴室

vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗

vi.洗澡34[拔高词汇]背选修词汇attendant/ə'tendənt/ n.服务员；侍从hotspot/'hɒtspɒt/ n.热点(无线网络接入区)lull/lʌl/ vt.麻痹，使放松警惕trip/trIp/ vt.(不小心)触动(开关)fraud/frɔːd/ n.欺诈，诈骗123456789alert/ə'lɜːt/ n.警报scam/skæm/ vt.诈骗，骗取(钱财)hacker/'hækə/ n.(计算机)黑客scenario/sə'nɑːriəʊ/ n.可能发生的事，可能出现的情况101112unintelligible/ˌʌnIn'telIdʒəbəl/ adj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的vulnerable/'vʌlnərəbəl/ adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的discern/dI'sɜːn/ vt.觉察出；辨认出Ⅳ.背核心短语12atsb’sexpense 嘲笑某人relyon 依赖；信赖forsale 待售savesbfromdoingsth 免去某人做……的麻烦wakeup 醒来；活跃起来turnto 转向；求助于3456789101112makeanattempttodo 尝试/企图做feeldown 感到沮丧；情绪消沉withconcern 关切地；担心地busyoneselfdoingsth 忙于做某事onthecontrary 正相反letalone 更不用说1Hey，forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.(wonderif...)嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。Finally，afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour，hewascalledinforhisconsultation.(hadbeendoing)等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。2Ⅴ.悟经典句式3Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.(bedoing...when...正在做……，这时……)他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。4Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif引导虚拟语气)过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。5Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist！(so...that...)最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！Ⅰ.阅读单词1.comedy n.______________2.plot n._______________________3.accent n.

_____4.imitate vt.

_____5.well-being n.

__________________词汇默写默写练习(一)喜剧；喜剧片(书、电影、戏剧的)情节口音模仿舒适；健康；幸福6.doorway n._____________7.antique n._____

adj.____________8.surgery n._______________门口，出入口古董古时制造的诊所；外科手术Ⅱ.重点单词1.

vi.&vt.假装，装作2.

vt.增强；改进；提高3.

n.挥动，挥舞；秋千

vi.&vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千4.

vi.突然倒下5.

vt.消耗；吃；消费pretendenhanceswingcollapseconsume6.

adj.忠诚的7.

n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境8.

vt.预测，预报9.

vi.尖声大叫

n.尖叫声10.

adj.身体的，肉体的11.

n.心情，情绪faithfulatmosphereforecastscreamphysicalmoodⅢ.拓展单词1.

vi.交往；交流；相互作用→

n.交流；互动；相互作用→

adj.互动的，交互的；合作的2.

adj.不平衡的→

adj.平衡的，均衡的→

n.均衡，平衡

v.(使)保持平衡interactinteractioninteractiveunbalancedbalancedbalance3.

n.潜力，潜能

adj.潜在的，可能的→

adv.可能地，潜在地4.

adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→

adj.随便的；非正式的5.

adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→

adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→

n.无罪；无辜；单纯potentialpotentiallycasuallycasualinnocentlyinnocentinnocence6.

n.测量，计量，衡量→

n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度

v.测量；度量7.

vi.流血，出血→

n.血液；血→

adj.流血的；血腥的measurementmeasurebleedbloodbloody8.

adj.心理的，精神的→

n.心理学→

n.心理学家psychologicalpsychologypsychologistⅣ.拔高词汇1.hotspot n._____________________2.scam vt._________________3.hacker n.____________4.

n.警报5.

adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的热点(无线网络接入区)诈骗，骗取(钱财)(计算机)黑客alertvulnerableⅤ.核心短语1.

嘲笑某人2.forsale ______3.savesbfromdoingsth ______________________4.wakeup _______________5.

转向；求助于atsb’sexpense待售免去某人做……的麻烦醒来；活跃起来turntoⅠ.词形变化填空1.Thenewemployeehasagoodsenseof

andalwaysrelatestothings

.(humor)2.Theresultsoftheexperimentarenotstatistically

butthediscoveryfromitisofgreat

.(significant)3.Itmademeso

thatIwascaughteatingsnacksintheEnglishclass.Ihavestillrememberedthe

momentuntilnow.(embarrass)语境运用humorhumorouslysignificantsignificanceembarrassedembarrassing4.The

workedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoa

conclusion.(science)5.You’dbetterhaveaphysical

andletthedoctors_________youthoroughly.(examine)6.Afewminuteslater，weheardthehost

thefinalresultofthematchandthe

madeushappy.(announce)scientistsscientificexaminationexamineannouncingannouncement7.Iam

aboutthe

question，whichalso_________manyofmyclassmates.Inordertosolveour

，theteacherexplainsittouspatiently.(confuse)8.Ihaveto

afamous

aboutmyproblemandthe

processisquitesmooth.(consult)9.Iwaitedfortheexamresult

andwas

togetagoodmark.(anxious)confusedconfusingconfusesconfusionconsultconsultantconsultationanxiouslyanxious10.He

respecting，becausehehascontributedalottothe

cause.(deserve)deservesdeservingⅡ.选词填空1.Ourheadteacherforbidsjust

theInternetforourresearch.2.Theirtalk

thechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.3.Theprizemoney

her

havingtofindajob.4.Itiscruelofyoutokeepmakingjokes

yourwife’s

.5.WhatmademeangrywasthatI

bythesoundofsomeonemovingaround.atsb’sexpense，relyon，wakeup，turnto，savesbfromrelyingonturnedtosavedfromatexpensewaswokenupⅢ.经典句型仿写1.我骑自行车上学时，其中一个轮胎被很尖的东西扎破了。(bedoing...when...)

oneofthetyresgotpuncturedbysomethingverypointed.2.我想知道是否有人能帮我。(wonderif...)

givemeahand.IwascyclingtoschoolwhenIwonderedifsomeonecould3.我焦急地等了10分钟，这时我的语文老师发现了我，载了我一程。(hadbeendoing)

whenmyChineseteacherspottedmeandgavemearide.Ihadbeenwaitinganxiouslyfor10minutes默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词词汇默写1.cell n.______2.steak n.______3.raw adj._____4.vase n.______5.purse n.______________________细胞牛排生的花瓶女用手提包；女式钱包6.contemporary adj.________7.producer n.________________8.agent n._______当代的制作人，制片人代理人Ⅱ.重点单词1.

vi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语2.

vi.脸红3.

n.名誉，名望4.

vt.遇到5.

vi.&vt.咀嚼6.

n.正相反，恰恰相反whisperblushreputationencounterchewcontrary7.

vt.获得，得到8.

n.结巴，口吃9.

adj.确信的，信服的10.

vt.要求obtainstutterconvinceddemandⅢ.拓展单词1.

adv.偶然地，意外地→

adj.偶然的，意外的→

n.(交通)事故；意外2.

n.国籍→

n.国家→

adj.国家的accidentallyaccidentalaccidentnationalitynationnational3.

vt.使开心；逗笑→

adj.好笑的，有趣的→

adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→

n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动4.

adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→

adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的amuseamusingamusedamusementpurelypure5.

adj.不幸的，倒霉的→

adv.不幸地→

n.大笔的钱；时运6.

adv.不严谨地→

adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→

vt.&vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)unfortunateunfortunatelyfortunelooselylooseloosen7.

n.政治家→

n.政治；权术→

adj.政治的；政府的8.

n.浴室

vi.洗澡→

vt.使沐浴；用水洗

vi.洗澡politicianpoliticspoliticalbathbatheⅣ.拔高词汇1.attendant n.______________2.fraud n.____________3.unintelligible adj.________________________4.discern vt.________________5.

vt.(不小心)触动(开关)服务员；侍从欺诈，诈骗难以理解的；晦涩难懂的觉察出；辨认出tripⅤ.核心短语1.feeldown ___________________2.withconcern _______________3.busyoneselfdoingsth ___________4.letalone _________5.onthecontrary _______感到沮丧；情绪消沉关切地；担心地忙于做某事更不用说正相反Ⅰ.词形变化填空1.Thelessyouexercise，theless

youwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewill

yourentirebody.(energy)2.Hegot

withcholera，an

disease，andwasafraidofdyingofthe

.(infect)3.Vegetablesare

thesedays，whichmeansourdaily________willgoup.(expense)语境运用energeticenergiseinfectedinfectiousinfectionexpensiveexpenses4.Tomy

，theboyswereindifferentinthefaceofthe

phenomenonandwhat

themwasmy_________look.(astonish)5.Theanimalhementionedisnota

thatexistsintheworld.Itisa

ofhismindandweallhavetoadmitheisa

boyandadmirehis

.(create)6.Manyofthemhavea

formusicandare

inplayingvariousmusicalinstruments.(talent)astonishmentastonishingastonishedastonishedcreaturecreationcreativecreativitytalenttalented7.Thewell-known

fairly

the

presentsituationinpublic.(critic)8.Ican

onmy

fathertohelpmewhenIencounterdifficulties.(rely)criticcriticisedcriticalrelyreliableⅡ.选词填空1.WhenIfelloffmybike，hehelpedmerisetomyfeetandaskedme_____

ifIwasOK.2.When

orlost，youcanreadthisinspiringbooktocheeryourselfup.makeanattemptto，feeldown，withconcern，onthecontrary，letalonewithconcernfeelingdown3.Itisincrediblethatthe12-year-oldboyevencan’treachthepedals，___

drivethecar.4.Theteam

climbthemountain，butitwasapitythattheydidn’tmakeit.5.It’snotroubleatall；

，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.makeanattemptto，feeldown，withconcern，onthecontrary，letaloneletalonemadeanattempttoonthecontraryⅢ.经典句型仿写1.但每当我读到一篇英文文章，我似乎都对它一无所知。(asif引导虚拟语气)ButeverytimeIreadanEnglisharticle，itseems___________________

.2.英语对我来说那么困难以至于我甚至想放弃它。(so...that...)Englishis

Ievenwanttogiveitup.asifIknewnothingaboutitsodifficultformethatHeisacontemporarygeniuscomedianinChinaand1.____________

(obtain)agoodreputationforamusingpeople.Themiddle-agedmanhasatalentforcomedyandhasapotentialtopresentsomeserioustopicsina2.

(humor)way.Hecanimitatemanydifferentaccents，for3.

hiscreationscanimprovepeople’smoods.Inonemovie，heactsasMrMa,4.

painterwhocommitshimselftoenhancingthewell-being

ofthepeopleinwesternChina.Hiswife，however,5.

(convince)thatheisstudyingpaintinginRussia.SheoftenvideochatswithMa.hasobtainedhumorouswhichaisconvincedEverytimehissecretis6.

(expose)，Mawillstaymotionlessandpretendthatthenetworkisnotworking.Wecanfeelhisembarrassmentacrossthescreen.Inonescene，hisfacialexpressionwassoamusing7.

theaudienceburstinto8.

(laugh).Otheractors，however，keptstrangeposturesforlongandwecanevenfeelthetensionoftheirmuscles.Afterwards，whentheconversationfinallyfinished，theycollapsedinthefield.Notonlyisheacomedian,9.

heisascreenwriterandproducerofhismovies.tobeexposedthatlaughterbutHisfilmsarealwaysfullofjoyousatmosphere.Andmostlyhewillattaingoodremarks.10.

(rare)willpeoplecriticisehisfilmsforlooselywrittenplots.Afterall，youcan’trelyonacomedytobepurelyfaithfultoreality.Rarely返回><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇pretendvi.&vt.假装；装作pretend1tobe＋n./adj.假装是……todosth假装做某事tobedoingsth假装正在做某事tohavedonesth假装已经做过某事(that)...假装……(1)Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretending

(do)thingsthatareimpossible.todo(2)Toeasemyembarrassment，Ipretended

(read)whenmymotherentered.(3)Theembarrassedstudentpretended

(make)senseofwhattheteachersaid，thoughactuallystillconfused.→Theembarrassedstudentpretendedthat__________________________

，thoughactuallystillconfused.(4)我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。

She

whenwemetinthestreet，whichmademeupset.用法点拨

pretendtodosth的否定式为pretendnottodosth。tobereadingtohavemadehehadmadesenseofwhattheteachersaidpretended(that)shedidn’tknowme/pretendednottoknowmeadj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的(confusevt.使糊涂；把……混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.糊涂；混淆)confused2•be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑•confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(1)EverytimeIencountersome

mathproblemsandbecome

aboutthem，itisyouwhocometosolvemy

intime.(confuse)(2)(读后续写之情感描写)WhatmademeembarrassedwasthatIconfused“scream”

“cream”，whichsetoffaburstoflaughter.confusingconfusedconfusionwith/and(3)他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着那些精致的古董。

，hegapedatthosedelicateantiques，wideeyed.(4)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。____________________________________________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestions.ConfusedandastonishedLearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabout/withtheChinesecustomsvt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称(announcementn.通知；宣布announcern.广播员；解说员)3announce•announcesthtosb(＝announcetosbsth)向某人宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据称；据宣布……•makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)OurschoolEnglishbroadcaststationislookingforan_____________(announce)whoiscapableofspeakingfluentandauthenticEnglish.(2)Theheadmasteroftheboardingschoolannounced

thestudentsthelistofstudentswhogotascholarship.announcerto(3)(应用文写作之通知)请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。Attention，please！I

toyou._________________theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldfromJuly7to15inTianjin.makeanannouncementItisannouncedthatvt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)；应得(deservingadj.值得的；应得的)deserve(1)Themoneythemiddle-aged

refereesavedcouldbeusedformore

(deserve)causes.4deserveattention/consideration/respect/praise/值得注意/考虑/尊敬/表扬deservetodo...值得做……；应该做……deservedoing...＝deservetobedone...值得……；应受……(用法相同的还有：require；need；want...)deserving(2)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。Blushingwithembarrassment，__________________________________________.(3)It’sagreedthatshedeserved

(win)thecompetitionbecauseshehadmadefullpreparationsforit.(4)就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。(2023·上海1月，书面表达)AsfarasIamconcerned，students’feedbackconcerningtheSpokenEnglishclass

.shesaidthatshedidn’tdeservetheawardtowindeservesconsideration/tobeconsidered/consideringamuse•amuseoneselfwith以……自娱•toone’samusement让某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement愉快地；津津有味地•beamusedat/by/with因……而乐5vt.使发笑，逗乐；(使)娱乐[amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)amusedadj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的amusingadj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的](1)Tomy

(amuse)，myfathertreatedmetoacomedytorelievemyanxiety.amusement(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Mymom

，joking

，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButI

andonthecontrary，mynosewasalmostcrooked.wasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscenein/withamusementdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwordsadj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶)astonished6•Itastonishessbthat...令某人惊讶的是……•beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶•toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地(1)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上，流下喜悦的泪水。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Sleepy-eyedmother

.Shewas

thatshesimplysatonthebed，withtearsofjoystreamingdownhercheeks.(2)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。Seeingherhusbandholdingabunchofflowers，shefroze，hermouthdroppingopen

.wasastonishedtoseethespecialbreakfastsoastonishedat/bywhathertwinsdidforherinastonishment(3)Tomyastonishment，theoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.→____________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语改写)→______________________________________________________________________(用what引导的主语从句改写)Itastonishedmethattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.Whatastonishedmewasthattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.依靠；依赖(reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)relyon/upon7rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Sheisageniusinthisfield，andthereforeyoucanrelyonher_______(give)yousome

(rely)advicewheneveryoucomeacrossanyacademicproblems.togivereliable(2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan__________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)relyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionsrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions本句中的asif引导状语从句，相当于“asthough”。asif/though引导状语从句有两种情况：•如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其

形式如下：•如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。asif引导虚拟语气8did(与现在事实相反，be动词常用were)haddone(与过去事实相反)would/could/mightdo(与将来事实相反)asif(1)Listen，thewhistleofanambulance！Itseemsasifthere

(be)anemergency.(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。Itwasdarkinthewoodanditseemedasif____________________________________________.Soterrifiedwasshethatshecollapsedandscreamedlikecrazy.(3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。Consumedwithguilt，Ifelt

.therewereafiercebeastbehindeverybushasifthewholeworldhadabandonedmeis(4)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Tearsswirlinginhiseyes，Davidraisedhishead，lookedatme_____________________，butloweredhisheadonceagain.用法点拨

当asif/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。返回asiftosaysomething><第三部分基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.swing(1)Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.(2020·全国Ⅰ) ___(2)Thechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark. ___A.n.摇摆B.n.秋千C.vt.改变(情绪或意见)

D.vt.(使)摆动AB(3)AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted，Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme，hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.(2022·新课标Ⅰ) ___(4)Hisemotionsswungbetweenfearandcuriosity. ___

DCA.n.摇摆B.n.秋千C.vt.改变(情绪或意见)

D.vt.(使)摆动2.log(1)Theylogeveryoneandeverythingthatcomesinandoutofhere.(2)Withwinterapproaching，thehunterchoppedpilesoflogsforfirewood.

(3)Thefamilymadeanofficialcomplain