2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）必修三：UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

必修第三册UNIT8

GREENLIVING内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意12tap n.龙头；阀门tissue n.纸巾smog n.雾霾battery n.电池carbon n.碳345just-me-ism n.以自我为中心，自我中心主义gallon n.加仑institute n.机构；研究院chimpanzee n.黑猩猩brick n.砖，砖块6789101112wag vi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)quote n.引文，引用(的话)headstone n.墓碑county n.县pedal vi.&vt.骑 n.踏板131415diagram n.图解，示意图disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料honey n.蜂蜜butter n.黄油，牛油16171819202122yoghurt n.酸奶airconditioning n.空调系统landfill n.废弃物填埋场clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的232425footwear n.鞋类near-surface adj.近地表的build-up n.增长；加强262728Ⅱ.重点单词——记形12ocean n.海洋，大海desert n.沙漠recycle vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的root n.树根345shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击firm adj.实的；稳固的poster n.海报profit n.盈利，利润pm n.下午6789101112union n.联合会contented adj.满意的；满足的region n.地区，区域slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的rate n.比率，率131415overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)former adj.以前的，从前的current adj.当前的，现时的ordinary adj.普通的；平常的therefore adv.因此；由此path n.小径，小道1617181920212223destination n.目的地；终点resident n.居民attitude n.看法；态度plastic adj.塑料制的sum vt.概括，总结overflow vi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥24252627global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n.球体；地球→globally adv.全球地，全世界地industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12extinction n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的solution n.解决办法→solve v.解决34electricity n.电→electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的5transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式

vt.运输；传播→transportation n.运输；交通工具balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的67bother vi.&vt.费心，麻烦→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.卷入的；有关的→involvement n.牵连，参与89founder n.创办人，创始者→found v.创办；成立→foundation n.基础；地基organiser n.组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，筹备→organisation n.组织；团体；机构1011occur vi.发生→occurrence n.出现；发生；事件agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的1213proposal n.建议，提议→propose v.建议，提议survival n.继续生存，幸存→survive vi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者1415determination n.决心；毅力→determine v.决定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的parking n.(车辆等的)停放→park v.停车1617disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n.消失，不见→appear vi.出现；似乎，显得tracking n.跟踪→track v.跟踪

n.踪迹1819official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.官方地→office n.办公室percentage n.百分比，百分率→percent n.百分数2021container n.容器→contain v.容纳majority n.大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的 n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生2223indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n.迹象；表示；标示annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的2425pollutant n.污染物→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥→flood n.洪水2627[拔高词汇]vent/vent/ vt.发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)goballistic 突然发怒flaw/flɔː/ n.缺点；缺陷longevity/lɒn'dʒevəti/ n.持久；持续时间；寿命sophisticated/sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.见多识广的；富有经验的12345insult/ɪn'sʌlt/ vt.侮辱，冒犯remedy/'remədi/ n.药物；补救(法)inconclusive/ˌɪnkən'kluːsɪv/

adj.非结论性的，无确定结果的extensive/ɪk'stensɪv/ adj.广泛的，全面的6789chronic/'krɒnɪk/ adj.(疾病)慢性的，长期的capturesb’sattention 吸引某人注意therapy/'θerəpi/ n.治疗；疗法101112Ⅳ.背核心短语12domypartforsth 尽自己所能做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth 懒得做某事takeaction 采取行动allaroundtheworld 全世界makesb’sdreamcometrue (使)某人梦想成真34567makeadifference 有影响；有作用sufferfrom 遭受becommittedto 尽心尽力于，致力于thanksto 幸亏；由于workthrough 调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)89101112comeupwith 想出，想到takepart(in) 参加cutbackon 削减，缩减tosumup 总之amatterof 只有几个……之多，不多于comeup 上来；走进；发生，出现；被提出13141516Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引导的虚拟条件句)当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment，animalsandtheircommunity，Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的状语)为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。23Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney，sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引导目的状语从句)人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。4In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with复合结构)1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。56Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行词的定语从句)由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。词汇默写Ⅰ.阅读单词默写练习(一)1.tap n.____________2.tissue n.______3.smog n.______4.battery n.______5.carbon n.____龙头；阀门纸巾雾霾电池碳6.institute n.______________7.brick n.__________8.wag vi.&vt.____________机构；研究院砖，砖块(狗)摇(尾巴)Ⅱ.重点单词1.______ n.海洋，大海2.______ n.沙漠3._______ vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4._____ n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的5._____ n.树根oceandesertrecycleflatroot6.______ n.芽，苗；嫩枝

vt.射中；射击7._____ adj.实的；稳固的8.______ n.盈利，利润9.______ n.联合会10.__________ adj.满意的；满足的shootfirmprofitunioncontented11._______ n.地区，区域12.______ adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的regionslimⅢ.拓展单词1.__________ adj.工业的→_________ n.工业2.__________ n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→______________ n.运输；交通工具3._______ vi.&vt.费心，麻烦→_________ adj.担心的；烦恼的industrialindustrytransporttransportationbotherbothered4.__________ n.组织者，安排者→_________ vt.组织，筹备→____________ n.组织；团体；机构5.___________ n.农业→____________ adj.农业的organiserorganiseorganisationagricultureagricultural6._________ n.建议，提议→________ v.建议，提议7._________ n.继续生存，幸存→_______ vi.&vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长→________ n.幸存者proposalproposesurvivalsurvivesurvivorⅣ.拔高词汇1.flaw n.____________2.sophisticated adj.________________________3.insult vt.____________4.extensive adj.________________5.chronic adj._____________________缺点；缺陷见多识广的；富有经验的侮辱，冒犯广泛的，全面的(疾病)慢性的，长期的Ⅴ.核心短语1.___________ 采取行动2.________________ 有影响；有作用3.___________ 遭受4._______________ 尽心尽力于，致力于5.__________ 幸亏；由于takeactionmakeadifferencesufferfrombecommittedtothankstoⅠ.词形变化填空1.Thenumberofcarsisincreasing

，whichcontributesto______warming，sopeoplealloverthe

shouldtrytousepublictransportation.(globe)2.Withtheexpansionofhumandomains，manyspecieshavebecome________.Humanactivityistoblameforthe

ofthesespecies.(extinct)语境运用globallyglobalglobeextinctextinction3.Thoughhehas

theproblem，Ithinkthatthereisabetter_________toit.(solve)4.After

theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation，shechosetohavea

diet.(balance)5.Itiscertainthatthe

engineerhasagoodknowledgeof__________.(electric)solvedsolutionbalancingbalancedelectricalelectricity6.Thoughtheparental

inschoolislimited，parentsshouldfullyget

intheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)7.

in1920，theschoolhasalonghistoryandallits__________havepassedaway.(found)involvementinvolvedFoundedfoundersⅡ.选词填空1.

rightaway，andyouwilllikelygetridofyourbadlearninghabits.2.Hefinallyfoundajobthathe

totally

andlovedworkingfor.domypartforsth，can’tbebotheredtodosth，takeaction，becommittedto，makesb’sdreamcometrueTakeactionwascommittedto3.Imindmybehaviourwiththepurposeof

thehonorofmyfamily.4.Havingmadeeveryeffort，hehas

andhefinallybecomesanastronaut.5.Myolderbrother

playwithme，soaflushofdisappointmentsweptoverme.domypartforsth，can’tbebotheredtodosth，takeaction，becommittedto，makesb’sdreamcometruedoingmypartformadehisdreamcometruecouldn’tbebotheredtoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.如果我听从了母亲的建议，我就不会遇到这样的麻烦了。(if引导的虚拟条件句)IfIhadfollowedMother’sadvice，________________________________________.2.要学好汉语，你最好了解中国文化。(todo置于句首作目的状语)

，you’dbetterhaveaknowledgeofChineseculture.Iwouldn’thavegotintosuchatroubleTostudyChinesewell3.他们爬上山顶，以便可能看到更好的风景。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill

.sothattheymightgetabetterview词汇默写Ⅰ.阅读单词默写练习(二)1.quote n.________________2.county n.____3.pedal vi.&vt.____

n.______4.diagram n.______________引文，引用(的话)县骑踏板图解，示意图5.packaging n._________________________6.honey n.______7.butter n.____________包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料蜂蜜黄油，牛油Ⅱ.重点单词1.__________ vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)2.________ adj.以前的，从前的3.________ adj.当前的，现时的4._________ adj.普通的；平常的5._________ adv.因此；由此6._____ n.小径，小道overcomeformercurrentordinarythereforepath7.___________ n.目的地；终点8.________ n.居民9.________ n.看法；态度10._______ adj.塑料制的11.______ vt.概括，总结destinationresidentattitudeplasticsumⅢ.拓展单词1._________ n.(车辆等的)停放→_____ v.停车2.___________ n.百分比，百分率→________ n.百分数3._________ adv.每年；一年一度地→_______ adj.每年的；一年一度的parkingparkpercentagepercentannuallyannual4._______ vi.发生→___________ n.出现；发生5._________ n.水灾，洪水泛滥→______ n.洪水occuroccurrencefloodingfloodⅣ.拔高词汇1.vent vt.__________________________2.longevity n.______________________3.inconclusive adj.__________________________4.capturesb’sattention _____________5.therapy n.____________发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等)持久；持续时间；寿命非结论性的，无确定结果的吸引某人注意治疗；疗法Ⅴ.核心短语1._____________ 想出，想到2.___________ 削减，缩减3.__________ 总之4.___________ 只有几个……之多，不多于5._________ 上来；走进；被提出comeupwithcutbackontosumupamatterofcomeupⅠ.词形变化填空1.Influencedbyourheadteacher，the

ofmyhighschoolclassmateshave

inphysicsatuniversity.(major)2.Thisisabig

thatcan

alotofliquid.(contain)3.Iam

togiveupsmoking.Butyouknow，quittingsmokingtakesnotonly

butperseverance.(determine)4.Manyspeciesare

everyday.Infact，manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthe

ofthesespecies.(disappear)语境运用majoritymajoredcontainercontaindetermineddeterminationdisappearingdisappearance5.Scientistsaretryingtokeep

ofthenewsatellitebuttheprecise__________ofitisquitedifficult.(track)6.Afterthenewgovernortook

，heissuedan

statementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)7.Theriverhasbeenseriously

bythe

fromanearbyfactory，whichmightbefacedwithalargefineforthe

.(pollute)8.Therearevarious

thattheeconomyisimproving，____________thatthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.(indicate)tracktrackingofficeofficialpollutedpollutantspollutionindicationsindicatingⅡ.选词填空1.Sofarseveralofthemembers

suggestionsoftheirownandwewilldiscusstheirproposalswhenweareavailable.2.Tosavemoremoneytobuyanewcar，myfamilyhas______________spendinginthefewmonths.workthrough，comeupwith，takepartin，cutbackon，tosumuphavecomeupwithcutbackon3.

，successresultsfromhardworkandthus，wemustbecommittedtoourlearning.4.Wewouldspendapproximatelysixhours

thechallengingproblemwewerefacing.5.Unexpectedly，

today’sbasketballgamemademytoesinjured.workthrough，comeupwith，takepartin，cutbackon，tosumupTosumupworkingthroughtakingpartinⅢ.经典句型仿写1.每天有很多事情要处理，我感到压力很大。(with复合结构)

，Iamalmoststressedout.2.不是索取而是奉献让生命更有意义。(not...but...)

thatmakeslifemoremeaningful.WithsomanythingstodealwitheverydayItisnottakingbutgiving3.这本小册子是专门为阅读有困难的人设计的。(those作先行词的定语从句)Thebrochureisspeciallydesignedfor_______________________________.thosewhohavetrouble(in)readingIusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightson，wastingmuchwaterandelectricity.Icouldn’tbebotheredtopicklitterupanditnever1._________(occur)tomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup，IjustthoughtthatnotIbutothersweretoblameforsmog，2.

(globe)warmingandtheextinctionofwildlife.occurredglobalHowever，everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“Roots&Shoots”，3.

founderwasJaneGoodall，abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Thepurposeoftheunionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleinworkingoutsolutionsto4.

(pollute)andabalancedecosystem.Therefore，wehold5.

activityonceamonth；theorganiserchoosesonedestination，andthemajorityofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposters6.

(educate)peopletorecyclehoneyorbuttercontainers，whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.whosepollutionantoeducateWemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers；sometimeswecomeupwithproposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshould7.____________

(build).Besides，weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealow-carbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudestoouractivities,8.

wejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.bebuiltbut/yetCurrently,9.

(branch)oforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,10.__________

(indicate)alargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.返回branchesindicating><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇v.麻烦，操心；使苦恼(botheredadj.担心的，烦恼的)bother·bothertodosth操心/费心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth用某事打扰某人bothersbtodosth麻烦某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人烦恼的是……·can’tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事bebotheredaboutsth为……而担心/烦恼1(1)Tosumup，themajorityofpeoplecan’tbebothered

(recycle)plasticproducts.torecycle(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Firstly，I

thecomingEnglishSpeechCompetitionafewdaysagoanditwasyouwho

toimprovemypronunciationandspeechskills.Besides，Ialways____________________________________________Iwasfacedwith.WheneverI_________________________________，youalwaysofferedmewonderfulproposalspatientlyandgenerously.wasbotheredaboutbotheredtoguidemebotheredyoutohelpmesolvedifficultproblemsbotheredyouwith/aboutmymatters(3)(读后续写之心理描写)让凯莉烦恼的是，她要和一群她几乎不认识的孩子一起参加一个派对，一种担心的感觉在她心头悄然袭来。

shewouldbeatapartywithabunchofkidsshebarelyknew，asenseofworrycreepinguponher.ItbotheredKellythatvt.包含；参与；使参加(卷入)……(involvedadj.有关的；卷入的involvementn.参与；牵连)involve2·involvesbin(doing)sth使某人加入/卷入(做)某事·be/getinvolvedin/with参与；卷入(1)(应用文写作之通知)Everyonewhoisinterestedcansignupforitandtherefore，wearelookingforwardtoyouractive

(involve).involvement(2)毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包含书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？

(2021·全国甲，书面表达)NoonecandenythefactthatChinesetraditionalcultures_____________________________________________________andsoonandthus，couldyoupleasetellmewhichonesattractforeignersmost?(3)我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的中文工坊。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)Iammorethandelightedto

theupcomingChineseWorkshop，whichaimstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.calligraphy，Chineseknots，papercuttinginvolvegetinvolvedin/involvemyselfinadj.满意的；满足的(contentvt.使满意

n.[pl.]内容；目录

adj.满意的；满足的)contented3·contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足·feel/becontent/contentedwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth乐于/愿意做某事(1)Thefounderandorganiseroftheunionwascontent

(pedal)tothedestination.topedal(2)我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们脸上浮现出满意的微笑。

(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)I

David’sdeterminationtoovercomehisinitialdoubtsandDavid_______________________________________inthecross-countryrun.

emergedonourfaces.用法点拨

content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。was/feltcontented/contentwithcontentedhimselfwithhisownperformanceAcontentedsmile4occurvi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生(occurrencen.出现；发生；事件)sthoccur(s)/occurredtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人突然想起做某事。(1)Oceanpollutionisnotarare

(occur)allaroundtheworld，sowemusttakeactiontokeepabalancebetweenmankindandoceans.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)occurrence(2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱帮家里还清债务，于是我扔下最喜欢的玩具，朝家里飞奔而去。

(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)It

withmyhard-earnedmoney，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。

thehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(it作形式主语)用法点拨表示“某人突然想起……”的用法还有：sthstrike(s)/hit(s)sb；Ithits/strikessbthat...occurredtometohelpmyfamilyoutofdebtItstruck/hit/occurredtomethat5proposaln.建议，提议；求婚(proposevt.提议，建议)·theproposaltodo...做……的建议·proposedoing...建议做……proposethat...(should)do...建议……应该做……(1)Theofficialrejectedtheproposal

(use)moredisposable

containers.(2)Hecameupwithaproposalthatthestudents

(study)basicknowledgehardtolayafirm

foundationforfurtherstudy.touse(should)study(3)我建议应该根据我们的语言水平、学习风格和个性对我们学生进行分组，这样我们就可以更有效地练习说英语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________basedonourlanguagelevels，learningstylesandpersonalitiessothatwecanpractisespeakingEnglishmoreefficiently.用法点拨在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。Iproposethatwestudents(should)begrouped/Myproposalisthatwestudents(should)begrouped/Iproposeusstudents’beinggrouped6determinationn.决心；毅力；决定(determinev.测定；决定；确定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的)·determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事·bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(1)Daviddetermined

takingpartinthecross-countryrun，hiseyestwinklingwithgreat

(determine).(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)on/upondetermination(2)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatI

sothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(3)我决定很好地组织这次主题班会，所以我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。

(2021·全国甲，书面表达)

，soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(形容词短语作状语)determinedtogoonworkingonthefarmDeterminedtoorganisethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully7majorityn.大部分；多数，大多数；大半(majoradj.主要的；主修的

vi.主修

n.专业；主修学生)·ina/themajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数……·majorin主修……(1)Whatmadeuswildwithjoywasthatthemajorityofourwork

(be)finishedat5pmyesterday.was(2)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，but________________________________madeittothefinishingline.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我很高兴能申请这个职位。作为一个英语专业的学生，我不仅能说流利的英语，我也可以帮助你处理各种事务。Asagraduate

，Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.

，notonlycanIspeakEnglishfluentlybutIcanalsoaidyoutohandlevariousmatters.a/themajorityoftheparticipantsmajoringinEnglishBeing/AsanEnglishmajor(4)从上面的图表可以很容易地看出，喜欢听英文歌曲的人占大多数。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)ItcanbeeasilyseenfromtheabovechartthatthosewhopreferlisteningtoEnglishsongs

.用法点拨

“a/themajorityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。areinthe/amajority8调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题)

workthroughbreakthrough突破getthrough通过；完成；打通(电话)gothrough经历；仔细检查livethrough经历……而未死lookthrough浏览，翻阅用through短语的适当形式填空(1)Scientistshave

sometechnologicalbarrierstomakethebatterieslastlonger.(2)EagertotellhimwhatIhad

duringthepastfewyears，Itriedphoninghimbutfailedto

.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofanunfamiliarword，trytoguessthemeaninginsteadof

adictionaryatfirst.brokenthroughgonethroughgetthroughlookingthrough(4)It’shardforthemotherto

hersadnessafterherdaughtergotdrowned.(5)Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandcouragethattheoldman________________thestomachcancer.workthroughlivedthrough9削减，缩减

cutbackoncutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔绝cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)用cut短语的适当形式填空(1)Thecurrentadviceforpregnantwomenisto

alcohol.(2)Iusually

theparkonmywayhomeandtoschoolsothatIcanarriveatmydestinationearly.(3)Shekepton

duringourconversation，whichmadeusverybothered.(4)He

themeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisextremeanger.(5)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas_________.(6)Ifyoucannotincreasesales，youmust

production.cutoutcutacrosscuttingincutupcutdowncutbackon“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介词短语。In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！10with＋宾语＋宾补(1)Withelectricity

(cut)off，theresidentshadtouseacandletolightupthehouse.cut(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。

，Irosetomyfeetandheadedforthestage.(3)有很多问题需要解决，我冲到医院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指导下，我设法完成了最后的任务。

(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)

，IdashedtothehospitalandfoundmysickteammateandImanagedtofinishthelasttaskswithhisguidance.返回WithmyheartstartingtobeatandmymouthdryWithmanyproblemstosettle基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><第三部分Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.balanceA.vt.使保持平衡B.n.平衡C.n.天平，秤

D.n.余额(1)Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.

(2)Howcanyoufindtheballthatisheavierbyusingabalanceandonlyweighingtwice？

(3)Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.

(4)IwasabouttopaywhenIfoundmycreditcardbalancewaslow，soIhadtopayincash.

________________ACBD2.shootA.v.射出，射击

B.v.拍摄

C.v.射门，投篮D.v.(使朝某方向)冲，喷，射等E.n.嫩芽，新枝

(1)ThemoviewasshotinNewZealandanditappealedtonumerouspeople.

(2)Oncewesetfootonthepark，wefoundtherosesputtingoutnewshoots.

(3)Hefinallyhitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.

____________BEAA.v.射出，射击

B.v.拍摄

C.v.射门，投篮D.v.(使朝某方向)冲，喷，射等E.n.嫩芽，新枝

(4)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets，hittingabaseball，orthrowingafootball，preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.(2021·浙江6月)

(5)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)

________CD3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.(2)WithhelpfromTesla，Westinghouse’sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent，whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.(2022·浙江1月)(3)Thechanceforhissurvivalisveryslim.(4)Thecharacterofachildisplasticaccordingtoexperts.(5)AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupe