2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第四册UNIT 3　Careers and skills

UNIT3

Careersandskills选择性必修第四册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.asuperiorsourceofenergy一种更好的能源2.racialprejudice

种族偏见3.comfortzone

舒适区4.workoutyearlybudgets制定每年的预算5.theAmericanInstitutesforResearch美国的研究机构6.puthimforwardasacandidate让他成为候选人7.basedonrelevantcriteria根据相关标准8.Englishthinkingmode英语思维模式9.Heyawnedforlackofsleep.

他因睡眠不足打了个哈欠。10.thetabletennistournament乒乓球锦标赛11.asubstantialproportionofclassicalmusic大量的古典音乐12.payoffmystudentloan还清我的学生贷款13.onbehalfofaclient

代表客户Ⅱ.核心单词1.highsalary高工资2.jointhelabourforce加入劳动力3.attainourgoals实现我们的目标4.storeclerks店员5.behiredasaresidentphysician被聘为住院医生6.fromhissubjectivepointofview从他的主观观点来看7.delayholdingthemeeting推迟开会8.forthedurationoftheinterview在面试期间9.inferfromthetext从文中推断10.conveytheinformation传达信息11.seizethechance抓住机会12.establishatemporaryhome设立临时住所1.plugvt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵

n.插头；插座2.premieradj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的

n.首相，总理3.swingvi.&vt.(swung，swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆

n.改变；摆动；秋千4.labeln.标签；(不恰当的)称谓

vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为5.firmadj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的

n.商行，公司Ⅲ.派生单词1.passionn.酷爱；强烈情感→passionateadj.热情的2.anticipatevt.预料；预计→anticipationn.预料，预期；预见，预计3.servevt.&vi.接待；服务→servantn.雇员，职员；仆人→servicen.服务4.consultvt.咨询，请教→consultantn.顾问；会诊医师5.receivevt.收到→receptionn.接待处，接待区→receptionistn.接待员→receiptn.收到的款项，收入；收据6.respectiveadj.分别的，各自的→respectivelyadv.分别地，各自地7.operatevt.操作，使运行

vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operationn.操作；运行；运转；手术→operatorn.操作人员；接线员；电话员；经营者8.commercen.商业；贸易→commercialadj.商业的；贸易的；盈利的，商业性的→commerciallyadv.商业上，商业化地9.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有资格的，胜任的→qualificationn.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准10.applyvi.&vt.申请；应用→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请，申请书；运用11.prioradj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priorityn.优先，优先权12.refreshvt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshedadj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的13.rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudenessn.粗鲁，直率14.justifyvt.对……作出解释；为……辩解；证明……正确→justifiedadj.有正当理由的→justificationn.正当理由15.relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevancen.相关性；关联→relevantlyadv.相关地→irrelevantadj.不相关的，无关紧要的16.temporaryadj.临时的，短暂的→temporarilyadv.暂时17.fibren.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维→fabricn.织物，布料18.detectvt.发现；查明；探测→detectiven.侦探，警探→detectionn.察觉；发现1.withoutdelay毫不耽搁地2.weighup权衡，斟酌3.inoperation在运行/转中，起作用4.atightbudget预算紧张；俭省地5.earnaliving谋生6.swingintoaction立即行动起来；马上大干起来7.putone’sbestfootforward全力以赴8.setoff动身，出发；使爆炸；引起；拉响(警报)9.keeptrackof记录；跟踪；跟上……的进展；掌握……的最新消息10.putsthontheline让……处于危险中11.gaintheupperhand处于有利地位，有优势12.fortheduration直到……结束，在整个……期间13.besuitableforthejob适合/胜任这项工作14.beengagedinhishomework忙于他的家庭作业15.priortotheinterview在面试之前16.asenseofachievement成就感17.befondofmusic喜爱音乐18.giveprioritytolargebusinesses优先考虑大企业19.besuperiortousinnumbers在数量上比我们占优势20.inthedirectionofhisdreams朝他梦想的方向21.haveapassionforclassicliterature热爱古典文学1.Indeed，itcouldbearguedthatoureducationisgearedtowardspreparingusforalifeofwork.(itis＋过去分词＋that从句)

事实上，可以认为，我们的教育是为我们的工作生活做准备的。2.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe，workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof，andconsequently，itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.(wherever和whatever引导的让步状语从句)

无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。3.Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.(make＋it＋adj.＋todo)

我们不断变化的工作场所使跟上和发展新的技能非常有必要。4.Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally，italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.(notonly位于句首的倒装)

工作不仅使我们个人受益，也有益于社会的健康。5.Whetherwearescientists，lawyers，doctors，publicservants，consultants，clerks，receptionistsorbutchers，weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.(whether...or...)

无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都作出了各自的贡献。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ant名词小结聚焦不规则名词复数形式“忙于……”的多种表达小聚①consult→consultant顾问②assist→assistant助手③apply→applicant申请人④serve→servant仆人⑤account→accountant会计⑥participate→participant参加者①criterion标准，准则→criteria②medium传播媒介→media③foot脚；英尺→feet④mouse老鼠→mice⑤tooth牙→teeth⑥phenomenon现象→phenomena①beengagedin②bebusywith/in(doing)sth...③beoccupiedin...④beinvolvedin...⑤beemployedin(doing)sthⅠ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.tournamentn. ________________2.superioradj. ________________ n. ___________________________3.prejudicen. ________________4.zonen. ________________锦标赛更好的，占优势的级别(或地位、职位)更高的人偏见，成见地区；区域5.instituten. ________________ vt. __________________________6.candidaten. _______________________________7.criterionn.(pl.criteria)________________8.moden. ________________机构，机构建筑建立，制定(体系、政策等)候选人；应试者；被认定适合者标准，准则方式，风格，样式二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.薪金，薪水2.____________vt.达到；获得3.____________n.职员，簿记员，文书4.____________adj.主观的5.____________vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵

n.插头；插座6.____________vt.推断，推论，推理7.____________vt.表达，传递；传送，运送8.____________vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收salaryattainclerksubjectivepluginferconveyseize■结合语境运用单词9.They____________(聘用)anursetoassisttheirmotherwithherlifeuntilshepassedaway.10.Itoreupthreeflightsofstairs，and__________________(摇摆)breathlesslythroughadoor.11.ItwashisinventionthatallowedGenentech________________(贴标签)asthefirstproducerofhumanprotein.12.Apparently，whenthe____________(推迟的)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.hiredswungtobelabel(l)eddelayed三、拓展单词——通其变1.anticipatevt.预料；预计→____________n.预料，预期；预见，预计2.temporaryadj.临时的，短暂的→____________adv.暂时3.servevt.&vi.接待；服务→____________n.雇员，职员；仆人→____________n.服务4.relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→______________n.相关性，关联→____________adv.相关地→____________adj.不相关的，无关紧要的anticipationtemporarilyservantservicerelevancerelevantlyirrelevant5.refreshvt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→____________adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→____________adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的6.justifyvt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确→____________adj.有正当理由的→____________n.正当理由7.commercen.商业；贸易→____________adj.商业的；贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→____________adv.商业上，商业化地8.detectvt.发现；查明；探测→____________n.侦探，警探→____________n.察觉；发现refreshedrefreshingjustifiedjustificationcommercialcommerciallydetectivedetection■利用语境串记单词9.Shehasthe____________forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis____________fortheposition.(qualify)10.Imust____________theexperienced____________________abouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consult)11.Youwere____________toyoursister，forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher.Sinceyour____________upsether.(rude)qualificationsqualifiedconsultconsultantruderudeness12.____________tocominghere，theymadegoodpreparations.Itwasnowonderthattheygotthe____________.(prior)13.Becauseofherkindness，the____________has____________manybunchesofflowerssofar.(receive)14.Allthe____________whowantto______________forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof____________.(apply)Priorpriorityreceptionistreceivedapplicantsapplyapplication1.________________毫不耽搁地2.________________优先考虑；给……优先权3.________________喜爱4.________________权衡，斟酌5.________________在……之前Ⅱ.短语填空withoutdelaygiveprioritytobefondofweighuppriorto6.________________比……更好的，更胜一筹的7.________________动身，出发；使爆炸；引起；拉响(警报)8.________________记录；跟踪；跟上……的进展；掌握……的最新消息9.________________适合10.________________参与；从事；忙于……besuperiorto...setoffkeeptrackofbesuitableforbeengagedin11.Igiveyouaguaranteethatyouwill________________________itonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.12.____________________comingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica.13.Theinjuredshouldbeadmittedtohospitalforanoperation_______________.■根据语境选词填空befondofPriortowithoutdelay14.BecauseofmyfluentEnglish，IamconvincedthatI_________________thevolunteerjob.15.Itis