2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写课件必修第一册UNIT 3　Getting along with others

UNIT3

Gettingalongwithothers必修第一册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.feelawkward

感到尴尬2.ahorribleraftdrift可怕的木筏漂流3.definitelyincreasesurvivalchances肯定会增加生存的机会4.ashallowview一个肤浅的观点5.seektostartablog试图开启一个博客6.well-meaningbehavior善意的行为7.givetheroomathoroughcleaning彻底打扫一下房间8.awinecompany一家葡萄酒公司Ⅱ.核心单词1.chatonsocialmedia在社交媒体上聊天2.jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来3.misunderstoodbyhisparents被他的父母误解4.inclosecontactwithnature与大自然保持密切的联系5.alargethemepark一个大型主题公园6.beofhighquality

高质量7.escapebeingcaught逃脱被抓住8.inmyopinion在我看来1.mediumn.(pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具

adj.中等的，中

号的2.casen.具体情况，事例；案件；容器；盒；箱3.trickvt.欺骗，欺诈

n.诡计，花招；戏法；技巧4.measurevt.估量，判定；测量；量度为

n.措施；衡量；尺度；标准；度量

单位5.sightn.视野；视力；看见；景象Ⅲ.派生单词1.originn.起源→originaladj.起初的；独创的；原作的→originallyadv.起初；原来2.recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态

vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复；重新控制→recoveryn.恢复；痊愈3.respondvi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→responsen.回答，答复；反应；响应4.losevt.丢失，失去→lossn.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lostadj.失去的；丢失的5.judgevt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为

n.法官；裁判员→judg(e)mentn.判断力；意见；判决6.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪→apologyn.道歉；致歉7.behavevi.表现；表现得体→behaviourn.行为，举止，态度8.frankadj.坦率的，直率的→franklyadv.坦率地9.ignorevt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的→ignorancen.无知10.suffervi.受苦，受折磨；变差

vt.遭受，蒙受→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难11.explodevi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸

vt.使爆炸→explosionn.爆炸，爆裂(声)12.respectvt.尊重，尊敬

n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→respectfuladj.表示敬意的；恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的；值得尊敬的；得体的→respectiveadj.分别的；各自的13.efficientadj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiencyn.效率→efficientlyadv.高效地14.reflectv.反映→reflectionn.沉思；反射；映像；反映15.benefitn.优势，益处，成效；奖金；救济金

vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有裨益的；有用的16.failvi.失败→failuren.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障，失灵17.recognizevt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出；认可；赏识；正式向……致谢→recognitionn.认出；识别；承认18.crowdn.一伙人，一帮人；人群

vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→crowdedadj.拥挤的19.admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn.钦佩；赞赏→admirableadj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的20.generousadj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosityn.慷慨21.comfortvt.宽慰，抚慰

n.舒服；安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的1.inthewrong有错，应承担责任2.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样3.bringout使显现，使表现出；阐明；出版；生产4.takeon呈现，具有，承担；雇用5.infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地6.pickup拿起；提起；捡起；取走；学会；

(身体)恢复，好转7.letgoofourfriendship放手我们的友谊8.makeittothecinema准时到达电影院9.meettheminperson亲自与他们见面10.bewillingtomakefriendswithme愿意与我交友11.putdownoursmartphones放下我们的智能手机12.hangoutwithme和我出去玩13.atalosswhattodonext不知所措下一步该做什么14.taketheplaceoftraditionalenergy取代传统能源15.outofeachother’ssight脱离彼此的视线16.eatawayatthewoodenbridge逐渐腐蚀这座木桥17.getoverpresentdifficulties克服目前的困难18.smoothouthisdoubt消除他的疑惑19.countonotherstohelphim指望别人帮助他20.Magicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople.魔术表演是用来欺骗人们的。1.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.(whether...or...)

不管我们是步行上学、做作业还是周末闲逛，我们都几乎不会脱离彼此的

视线。2.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday，andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.(so...that...)

我很生气，以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线信息。3.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.(及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语)

我们经常发现识别别人的弱点比识别我们自己的更容易。4.Finally，itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.(itshouldbepointedoutthat...)

最后，应该指出的是，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。5.ButlastSaturday,shebrokemyheart,andI’mstillpickingupthepieces.(心理描写)

但是上周六她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。6.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.(心理描写)

这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。【词汇拓展记忆】前缀mis-动词集合反义形容词集锦“动词＋on”短语荟萃①misunderstand误解②misspell拼错③misuse误用；滥用④misprint印刷错误⑤mistrust不信任⑥mislead误导①shallow浅的—deep深的②abstract抽象的—concrete具体的③positive积极的—negative消极的④optimistic乐观的—pessimistic悲观的⑤active主动的—passive被动的⑥permanent永久的—temporary暂时的①counton指望②rely/dependon依靠；依赖③takeon呈现，具有，承担④reflecton反省；思考⑤puton上演；穿上⑥focuson集中于Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.awkwardadj. _________________________________________2.horribleadj. ____________________________3.definitelyadv. ____________________4.shallowadj. ______________________5.raftn. ________________局促不安的；笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的令人震惊的；可恶的；极坏的肯定，确实；确切地肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的木排，筏6.thoroughadj. ________________7.winen. ________________8.seekvi. ________________vt. ________________彻底的，全面的；仔细的葡萄酒；果酒试图；寻找；争取寻求；寻找二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.视野；视力；看见2.____________vi.&n.聊天，闲聊3.____________n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器4.____________vt.欺骗，欺诈

n.诡计，花招；戏法5.____________n.主题；主旋律6.____________vi.&vt.躲避；逃跑；逃脱；避免；被遗忘

n.逃离，逃脱sightchatcasetrickthemeescape■结合语境运用单词7.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthe_________________________(品质)ofworkmorethanthequantity.(2023·全国乙卷)8.Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally____________(联系)andsharewithoneanother.(2022·全国乙卷)9.Manypeoplenow____________________(误解)emotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbe____________________(衡量)byanIQtest，suchascharacter，motivation，confidence，mentalstability，optimismand“peopleskills”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)qualitycontactmisunderstandmeasured三、拓展单词——通其变1.respondvi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→____________n.回答，答复；反应；响应2.losevt.丢失，失去→____________n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→____________adj.失去的；丢失的3.behavevi.表现；表现得体→____________n.行为，举止，态度4.ignorevt.忽视，对……不予理会→____________adj.无知的→____________n.无知responselosslostbehaviourignorantignorance5.explodevi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸

vt.使爆炸→____________n.爆炸，爆裂声6.reflectv.反映→____________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映7.failvi.失败→____________n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障，失灵8.crowdn.一伙人，一帮人；人群

vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→____________adj.拥挤的9.generousadj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→____________n.慷慨explosionreflectionfailurecrowdedgenerosity■利用语境串记单词10.He____________fasterthanexpected，andsunshine，freshairandenoughrestcontributedtohis____________.(recover)11.Icomparedtheprogrammewiththe____________，

buttherewasnotmuchdifferenceandmostideaswere____________designed.(origin)12.Icarriedthesmalllanternwalkingalongtheriver.Thelightwas____________intheriver.The____________wassobeautiful.(reflect)recoveredrecoveryoriginaloriginallyreflectedreflection13.MrSmithisa____________teacher，notonlyforhisdevotiontoteaching，butalsoforhisbeing____________ofstudents’life.Noonecancomparewithhiminthis_________________.(respect)14.Improveyourwork____________andyouwillgainalotfrom____________learningoneday.(efficient)15.Theclubis____________tothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit，andyouwill__________________alotfromit.(benefit)16.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’t____________him.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyond____________.(recognize)respectablerespectfulrespectefficiencyefficientbeneficialbenefitrecognizerecognition1.________________无论如何，不管怎样2.________________使显现，使表现出；阐明；出版；生产3.________________呈现，具有，承担4.________________能够出席；准时到达；获得成功5.________________不知所措，困惑6.________________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开Ⅱ.短语填空inanycasebringouttakeonmakeitatalossletgoof7.________________依赖，依靠，指望8.________________克服；恢复常态9.________________最大程度地，最大限度地10.________________消除(问题)，克服(困难)11.________________闲逛12.________________亲自；亲身13.________________取代，代替countongetoverinfullmeasuresmoothouthangoutinpersontaketheplaceof14.IfeltgreatlythrilledwhenImetmyfavoriteauthor_______________.15.Hewas___________________becausehehadnowheretogo.16.Believeinyourself.Youaresure_____________________thepresentdifficulty.17.Sarah__________