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Module

1Basketball【文章导语】

He

once

said,“Second

is

the

biggest

loser.I

never

believe

what

a

glorious

defeat.”Who

is

he?Let’s

read

the

letter

he

wrote

when

he

retired.他曾说过,“第二就是最大的输家。我从不相信什么虽败犹荣。”他是谁,让我们看看他退役时写的信吧!DearBasketball,FromthemomentIstartedrollingmydad’stubesocksAndshootingimaginaryGame-winningshotsIntheGreatWesternForumIknewonethingwasreal:Ifellinlovewithyou.AlovesodeepIgaveyoumyall—FrommymindandbodyTomyspiritandsoul.Asasix-year-oldboyDeeplyinlovewithyouIneversawtheendofthetunnel.IonlysawmyselfRunningoutofone.AndsoIran.IranupanddowneverycourtAftereverylooseballforyou.YouaskedformyhustleIgaveyoumyheartBecauseitcamewithsomuchmore.IplayedthroughthesweatandhurtNotbecausechallengecalledmeButbecauseYOUcalledme.IdideverythingforYOUBecausethat’swhatyoudoWhensomeonemakesyoufeelasAliveasyou’vemademefeel.Yougaveasix-year-oldboyhisLakerdreamAndI’llalwaysloveyouforit.ButIcan’tloveyouobsessivelyformuchlonger.ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive.MyheartcantakethepoundingMymindcanhandlethegrindButmybodyknowsit’stimetosaygoodbye.Andthat’sOK.I’mreadytoletyougo.IwantyoutoknownowSowebothcansavoreverymomentwehavelefttogether.Thegoodandthebad.WehavegiveneachotherAllthatwehave.Andwebothknow,nomatterwhatIdonextI’llalwaysbethatkidWiththerolledupsocksGarbagecaninthecorner:05secondsontheclockBallinmyhands.5...4...3...2...1Loveyoualways,Kobe译文亲爱的篮球,从我第一次穿着父亲的圆筒短袜,开始想象着自己置身于大西部论坛体育馆投进那些制胜投篮之时,我就确切明白了一件事情:我深深爱上了你。深爱,我为你倾其所有——从我的思想、我的身体到我的精神、我的灵魂。六岁的我深深地爱着你,我从没想过这段旅程结束时的样子,我只看见自己在这条路上奔跑。所以我一直在跑。我在场上前后来回地跑,为了你去追逐每一个待争夺的球,你渴望我的拼抢,我就还你全部身心,因为这之间蕴含了太多的东西。我带着伤痛打球,打到汗流浃背,不是因为“挑战”呼唤了我,是因为你呼唤了我。我做的一切都是为了你,因为你能够让一个人感受到鲜活的生命感。你赠予了一个六岁男孩他的湖人梦,我会因此而永远爱你。但我无法再继续这样疯狂地迷恋你了,这个赛季,我已经倾其所有。我的心还能够承受各种打击,我的意志也还能继续坚持下去。但我的身体已经知道,是时候说再见了。这也很好。我已经准备好让你走了,我希望你现在知道,这样一来,剩余的时间内,我们可以尽情享受每一时刻。好的和坏的,我们已经给予了各自所有。我们都知道,无论接下来我会做什么。我都会是那个孩子。穿着袜子,瞄着墙角的垃圾罐。假装进攻时间还有5秒手里拿着篮球的小孩。5秒……4秒……3秒……2秒……1秒永远深爱你的,科比典句欣赏I

played

through

the

sweat

and

hurtNot

because

challenge

called

meBut

because

YOU

called

me.理解诱思From

the

letter

we

can’t

conclude

that

.

A.he

deeply

loved

basketball

at

the

age

of

sixB.he

played

for

the

LakersC.his

body

condition

made

him

quit

basketballD.he

deeply

loved

football

at

the

age

of

six答案:DSection

ⅠIntroduction,Reading

and

Vocabulary一二三四五一、词义匹配A

B1.defend a.havinganaturalabilitytodosthwell2.talented b.veryusefulorimportant3.title c.toprotectsb/sthfromharm4.valued d.thepositionofbeingthewinnerofacompetition,especiallyasportscompetition5.motivation e.thereasonwhyyouwanttodosth答案:1—c,2—a,3—d,4—b,5—e一二三四五二、猜词拼写1.

ofseveralkinds,unlikeoneanother

2.

tobesthorhavedonesthforwhichoneshouldreceive(areward...)

3.

tokeepsb/sthinaspecifiedposition

4.

togoregularlytoaplace

5.

whole

variousdeserveholdattendentire一二三四五三、词汇拓展1.motivation→

vt.激励

2.entire→

adv.整个地

3.popular→

n.流行;普及

4.various→

v.变化

5.defend→

adj.防卫的

6.value→

adj.有价值的

motivateentirelypopularityvarydefensivevalued/valuable一二三四五四、阅读课文,回答下列问题1.Wecanusetheword“awesome”todescribeJordanbecause

.

A.hehadconfidenceandmotivationB.hehadgoodathleticabilitiesC.heplayedverywellD.alloftheabove2.JordanplayedinthefollowingteamsEXCEPT

.

A.theChicagoBullsB.theWashingtonWizardsC.thePhiladelphiaWarriorsD.theUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeamDC一二三四五3.WhyisWiltChamberlaincalledtheTowerofPower?A.Becausehewasverytallandstrong.B.BecauseheheldmanyNBArecords.C.Becausehewasthefirstplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.D.Alloftheabove.4.Thetextmainlytalksabout

.

A.MichaelJordan—HeadandShouldersAbovetheRestB.WilttheStilt—theTowerofPowerC.twofamousplayerswhoeverplayedintheNBAD.MichaelJordanisbetterthanWiltChamberlainDC一二三四五五、课文缩写Michael

Jordan—Head

and

ShouldersAbove

the

Rest!MichaelJordanwasprobablythe1.

athleteintheworld.Hewasthe2.

scorerintheNBA,andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.3.

hisfamousnumber23shirt,hebecamethemost4.

basketballplayer.HewasborninNewYorkandgrewupinNorthCarolina.Hefinishedhisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague,5.

an6.

of28.2pointspergame.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforseven7.

seasons.HealsoplayedintheDreamTeam.He8.

theChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipsfrom1996to1998.9.

thebasketballcourt,heopenedhisownsteakrestaurant.

best-known

topWearing

successful

with

average

consecutive

rejoined

Off

一二三四五Wilt

the

Stilt—the

Tower

of

Power!ChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.Asachild,hehad10.

healthproblems.HewastheonlyNBAplayerwho11.

over50pointspergameforan12.

season.

During14seasonswithfour13.

teams,hewasnamedthemost14.

playerintheleaguefourtimes.Heendedhiscareerafterfive15.

seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Thereisno16.

thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.

various

averaged

entire

different

valuedamazing

doubt12345671.What

are

the

forwards

doing—attacking

or

defending?(Page

1)前锋做什么?进攻还是防守?★考点

defend

v.防守①Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些运动员更擅长防守。考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。②Attackisthebestformofdefence.词性

名词

含义

防守③Heisastrongdefenderofhumanrightsorreligiousfreedom.词性

名词

含义

卫士,守卫者1234567(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。④Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromknifeattacks.搭配

defendsb/sthagainst/from...

意义

保卫某人(物)抵御……⑤Theyfoughtthewarindefenceoftheircountry.搭配

indefenceof...

意义

为了保卫……

温馨提示辨析:defend/protect/prevent1234567⑥Weshoulddefendourcountryagainstitsenemies.⑦HetriedtoprotectKellyfromtheattack.⑧Wemustpreventthesheepfromeatingourcrops.1234567123456712345672.Several

universities

have

top-class

amateur

basketball

teams,and

talented

players

often

turn

professional

as

soon

as

they

finish

their

studies.(Page

1)几所大学有一流的业余篮球队,有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。★考点

talented

adj.有天资的;有才能的①LionelMessi,havingsettherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.莱昂内尔·梅西,曾创过一年中进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的球员。②Theboyistalentedatmaths.这个男孩在数学方面是很有天赋的。1234567考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。③Mysisterhasatalentformusic.搭配

haveatalentfor...

意义

有……的天赋

(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。④Hehasnochancetoshowhistalents.词性

名词

含义

才能⑤Hepossessesmoretalentthananyotherplayer.词性

名词

含义

天赋123456712345673.Which

record

do

they

both

hold?(Page

2)他们两个都保持着什么样的纪录?★考点

hold

v.保持;抓住;举办;容纳①Sheusedtoholdmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.她过去常常把我抱在膝盖上,唱一些古老的歌谣。②Heheldontotherope,andslippeddownthecliffslowly.他紧紧抓住绳索,慢慢向悬崖下滑去。③Thecountrywillholddemocraticelectionswithinayear.该国将在一年之内进行民主选举。④Themovietheatercanhold500people.这家电影院能容纳500人。1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出hold的搭配及意义。⑤HewassoimpatientthatIcouldhardlyholdhimback.搭配

hold...back

意义

阻止⑥Shetoldthespeakertoholdonandshewouldcallthemanhewantedtospeakto.搭配

holdon

意义

别挂电话

hold...back阻止hold

on别挂电话hold

out维持;抵抗hold...up阻碍123456712345674.He

attended

the

University

of

North

Carolina

for

a

year

before

leaving

to

join

the

Chicago

Bulls.(Page

2)在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗来纳大学学习了一年。★考点

attend

v.上(学)①Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.因为不知道该上哪所大学,女孩向老师征求意见。1234567考点延伸

阅读下面句子,体会attend的含义。②Only7peopleattendedthemeeting.含义

参加温馨提示当attend作“照顾,照料”讲时,常用attend

to。③Anurseattendstohisneeds.有一个护士照顾他。1234567考点延伸

辨析:attend/join/takepartinIattendedthemeetingatwhichsomeYoungPioneerswereacceptedtojointheLeague,allofwhommadeuptheirmindstotake

part

inschoolactivities.1234567123456712345675.In

1987,

Jordan

became

only

the

second

player

to

score

more

than

3,000

points

in

a

season.(Page

2)在1987年,乔丹成为一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二名球员。剖析此处是不定式短语to

score...作定语,修饰player。①Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个到,最后一个走。考点延伸

在英语中,名词前若有序数词、形容词最高级theonly,thelast等词时,其后通常用不定式作定语。②Isthatthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?123456712345676.As

a

child,Chamberlain

had

various

health

problems.(Page

3)当张伯伦还是个孩子的时候,他的身体有着各种各样的健康问题。★考点

various

adj.各种各样的①PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.波戴尔说她想在纽约的每个公共场合推动这项活动,这将由整个纽约市各种各样的志愿者来开展。②Theresearchindicatesthatpeoplehavethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime.研究表明人们同时做许多事时都会有很糟糕的结果。1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出vary的搭配及意义。③Themenuvarieswiththeseason.搭配

varywith...

意义

随……而变化

④Hermoodvariedfromoptimismtoextremedepression.搭配

varyfrom...to...

意义

从……到……变化

⑤Shoesofthiskindvaryincost,styleandweight.搭配

varyin...

意义

在……方面变化;在……方面有差异

vary

with...随着……而变化vary

from...to从……到……变化vary

in...在……方面变化1234567123456712345677.But

there

is

no

doubt

that

he

deserves

the

title

“outstanding

player

of

his

generation”.(Page

3)但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。★考点一

There

is

no

doubt

that...毫无疑问……①There

is

no

doubt

thatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功。②There

is

no

doubt

thatMaryisqualifiedforthejob.毫无疑问,玛丽有资格做这项工作。1234567考点延伸

doubtvt.

怀疑(not)doubtthat...(不)怀疑……doubtwhether/if...怀疑是否……③Idonotdoubtthathewillsucceed.我肯定他会成功。④IdoubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch.我怀疑汤姆是否拿了我的手表。1234567★考点二

deserve

v.应得;值得⑤Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.不管是多么普通的工作,它都对社会有用,所以也应该得到我们应有的尊敬。⑥Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。⑦Wedidn’tdeservetowin;wedidn’tplaywell.我们不应获胜,我们打得不好。⑧Thecriminaldeservespunishing.(=Thecriminaldeservestobepunished.)罪犯应当受到惩罚。归纳

deserve的用法:deserve可以跟名词,不定式,doing和to

be

done作宾语。

注意

deserve不可用于进行时。12345671234567一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.防守,防御(1)Weneedto

ourcountry

militaryaggression.

(2)他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。答案:(1)defend;against

(2)Hediedindefenceofhiscountry.2.保持,拿着,持有(地位……)(1)He

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