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Module
1Basketball【文章导语】
He
once
said,“Second
is
the
biggest
loser.I
never
believe
what
a
glorious
defeat.”Who
is
he?Let’s
read
the
letter
he
wrote
when
he
retired.他曾说过,“第二就是最大的输家。我从不相信什么虽败犹荣。”他是谁,让我们看看他退役时写的信吧!DearBasketball,FromthemomentIstartedrollingmydad’stubesocksAndshootingimaginaryGame-winningshotsIntheGreatWesternForumIknewonethingwasreal:Ifellinlovewithyou.AlovesodeepIgaveyoumyall—FrommymindandbodyTomyspiritandsoul.Asasix-year-oldboyDeeplyinlovewithyouIneversawtheendofthetunnel.IonlysawmyselfRunningoutofone.AndsoIran.IranupanddowneverycourtAftereverylooseballforyou.YouaskedformyhustleIgaveyoumyheartBecauseitcamewithsomuchmore.IplayedthroughthesweatandhurtNotbecausechallengecalledmeButbecauseYOUcalledme.IdideverythingforYOUBecausethat’swhatyoudoWhensomeonemakesyoufeelasAliveasyou’vemademefeel.Yougaveasix-year-oldboyhisLakerdreamAndI’llalwaysloveyouforit.ButIcan’tloveyouobsessivelyformuchlonger.ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive.MyheartcantakethepoundingMymindcanhandlethegrindButmybodyknowsit’stimetosaygoodbye.Andthat’sOK.I’mreadytoletyougo.IwantyoutoknownowSowebothcansavoreverymomentwehavelefttogether.Thegoodandthebad.WehavegiveneachotherAllthatwehave.Andwebothknow,nomatterwhatIdonextI’llalwaysbethatkidWiththerolledupsocksGarbagecaninthecorner:05secondsontheclockBallinmyhands.5...4...3...2...1Loveyoualways,Kobe译文亲爱的篮球,从我第一次穿着父亲的圆筒短袜,开始想象着自己置身于大西部论坛体育馆投进那些制胜投篮之时,我就确切明白了一件事情:我深深爱上了你。深爱,我为你倾其所有——从我的思想、我的身体到我的精神、我的灵魂。六岁的我深深地爱着你,我从没想过这段旅程结束时的样子,我只看见自己在这条路上奔跑。所以我一直在跑。我在场上前后来回地跑,为了你去追逐每一个待争夺的球,你渴望我的拼抢,我就还你全部身心,因为这之间蕴含了太多的东西。我带着伤痛打球,打到汗流浃背,不是因为“挑战”呼唤了我,是因为你呼唤了我。我做的一切都是为了你,因为你能够让一个人感受到鲜活的生命感。你赠予了一个六岁男孩他的湖人梦,我会因此而永远爱你。但我无法再继续这样疯狂地迷恋你了,这个赛季,我已经倾其所有。我的心还能够承受各种打击,我的意志也还能继续坚持下去。但我的身体已经知道,是时候说再见了。这也很好。我已经准备好让你走了,我希望你现在知道,这样一来,剩余的时间内,我们可以尽情享受每一时刻。好的和坏的,我们已经给予了各自所有。我们都知道,无论接下来我会做什么。我都会是那个孩子。穿着袜子,瞄着墙角的垃圾罐。假装进攻时间还有5秒手里拿着篮球的小孩。5秒……4秒……3秒……2秒……1秒永远深爱你的,科比典句欣赏I
played
through
the
sweat
and
hurtNot
because
challenge
called
meBut
because
YOU
called
me.理解诱思From
the
letter
we
can’t
conclude
that
.
A.he
deeply
loved
basketball
at
the
age
of
sixB.he
played
for
the
LakersC.his
body
condition
made
him
quit
basketballD.he
deeply
loved
football
at
the
age
of
six答案:DSection
ⅠIntroduction,Reading
and
Vocabulary一二三四五一、词义匹配A
B1.defend a.havinganaturalabilitytodosthwell2.talented b.veryusefulorimportant3.title c.toprotectsb/sthfromharm4.valued d.thepositionofbeingthewinnerofacompetition,especiallyasportscompetition5.motivation e.thereasonwhyyouwanttodosth答案:1—c,2—a,3—d,4—b,5—e一二三四五二、猜词拼写1.
ofseveralkinds,unlikeoneanother
2.
tobesthorhavedonesthforwhichoneshouldreceive(areward...)
3.
tokeepsb/sthinaspecifiedposition
4.
togoregularlytoaplace
5.
whole
variousdeserveholdattendentire一二三四五三、词汇拓展1.motivation→
vt.激励
2.entire→
adv.整个地
3.popular→
n.流行;普及
4.various→
v.变化
5.defend→
adj.防卫的
6.value→
adj.有价值的
motivateentirelypopularityvarydefensivevalued/valuable一二三四五四、阅读课文,回答下列问题1.Wecanusetheword“awesome”todescribeJordanbecause
.
A.hehadconfidenceandmotivationB.hehadgoodathleticabilitiesC.heplayedverywellD.alloftheabove2.JordanplayedinthefollowingteamsEXCEPT
.
A.theChicagoBullsB.theWashingtonWizardsC.thePhiladelphiaWarriorsD.theUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeamDC一二三四五3.WhyisWiltChamberlaincalledtheTowerofPower?A.Becausehewasverytallandstrong.B.BecauseheheldmanyNBArecords.C.Becausehewasthefirstplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.D.Alloftheabove.4.Thetextmainlytalksabout
.
A.MichaelJordan—HeadandShouldersAbovetheRestB.WilttheStilt—theTowerofPowerC.twofamousplayerswhoeverplayedintheNBAD.MichaelJordanisbetterthanWiltChamberlainDC一二三四五五、课文缩写Michael
Jordan—Head
and
ShouldersAbove
the
Rest!MichaelJordanwasprobablythe1.
athleteintheworld.Hewasthe2.
scorerintheNBA,andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.3.
hisfamousnumber23shirt,hebecamethemost4.
basketballplayer.HewasborninNewYorkandgrewupinNorthCarolina.Hefinishedhisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague,5.
an6.
of28.2pointspergame.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforseven7.
seasons.HealsoplayedintheDreamTeam.He8.
theChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipsfrom1996to1998.9.
thebasketballcourt,heopenedhisownsteakrestaurant.
best-known
topWearing
successful
with
average
consecutive
rejoined
Off
一二三四五Wilt
the
Stilt—the
Tower
of
Power!ChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.Asachild,hehad10.
healthproblems.HewastheonlyNBAplayerwho11.
over50pointspergameforan12.
season.
During14seasonswithfour13.
teams,hewasnamedthemost14.
playerintheleaguefourtimes.Heendedhiscareerafterfive15.
seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Thereisno16.
thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.
various
averaged
entire
different
valuedamazing
doubt12345671.What
are
the
forwards
doing—attacking
or
defending?(Page
1)前锋做什么?进攻还是防守?★考点
defend
v.防守①Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些运动员更擅长防守。考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。②Attackisthebestformofdefence.词性
名词
含义
防守③Heisastrongdefenderofhumanrightsorreligiousfreedom.词性
名词
含义
卫士,守卫者1234567(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。④Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromknifeattacks.搭配
defendsb/sthagainst/from...
意义
保卫某人(物)抵御……⑤Theyfoughtthewarindefenceoftheircountry.搭配
indefenceof...
意义
为了保卫……
温馨提示辨析:defend/protect/prevent1234567⑥Weshoulddefendourcountryagainstitsenemies.⑦HetriedtoprotectKellyfromtheattack.⑧Wemustpreventthesheepfromeatingourcrops.1234567123456712345672.Several
universities
have
top-class
amateur
basketball
teams,and
talented
players
often
turn
professional
as
soon
as
they
finish
their
studies.(Page
1)几所大学有一流的业余篮球队,有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。★考点
talented
adj.有天资的;有才能的①LionelMessi,havingsettherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.莱昂内尔·梅西,曾创过一年中进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的球员。②Theboyistalentedatmaths.这个男孩在数学方面是很有天赋的。1234567考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。③Mysisterhasatalentformusic.搭配
haveatalentfor...
意义
有……的天赋
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。④Hehasnochancetoshowhistalents.词性
名词
含义
才能⑤Hepossessesmoretalentthananyotherplayer.词性
名词
含义
天赋123456712345673.Which
record
do
they
both
hold?(Page
2)他们两个都保持着什么样的纪录?★考点
hold
v.保持;抓住;举办;容纳①Sheusedtoholdmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.她过去常常把我抱在膝盖上,唱一些古老的歌谣。②Heheldontotherope,andslippeddownthecliffslowly.他紧紧抓住绳索,慢慢向悬崖下滑去。③Thecountrywillholddemocraticelectionswithinayear.该国将在一年之内进行民主选举。④Themovietheatercanhold500people.这家电影院能容纳500人。1234567考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出hold的搭配及意义。⑤HewassoimpatientthatIcouldhardlyholdhimback.搭配
hold...back
意义
阻止⑥Shetoldthespeakertoholdonandshewouldcallthemanhewantedtospeakto.搭配
holdon
意义
别挂电话
hold...back阻止hold
on别挂电话hold
out维持;抵抗hold...up阻碍123456712345674.He
attended
the
University
of
North
Carolina
for
a
year
before
leaving
to
join
the
Chicago
Bulls.(Page
2)在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗来纳大学学习了一年。★考点
attend
v.上(学)①Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.因为不知道该上哪所大学,女孩向老师征求意见。1234567考点延伸
阅读下面句子,体会attend的含义。②Only7peopleattendedthemeeting.含义
参加温馨提示当attend作“照顾,照料”讲时,常用attend
to。③Anurseattendstohisneeds.有一个护士照顾他。1234567考点延伸
辨析:attend/join/takepartinIattendedthemeetingatwhichsomeYoungPioneerswereacceptedtojointheLeague,allofwhommadeuptheirmindstotake
part
inschoolactivities.1234567123456712345675.In
1987,
Jordan
became
only
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season.(Page
2)在1987年,乔丹成为一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二名球员。剖析此处是不定式短语to
score...作定语,修饰player。①Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个到,最后一个走。考点延伸
在英语中,名词前若有序数词、形容词最高级theonly,thelast等词时,其后通常用不定式作定语。②Isthatthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?123456712345676.As
a
child,Chamberlain
had
various
health
problems.(Page
3)当张伯伦还是个孩子的时候,他的身体有着各种各样的健康问题。★考点
various
adj.各种各样的①PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.波戴尔说她想在纽约的每个公共场合推动这项活动,这将由整个纽约市各种各样的志愿者来开展。②Theresearchindicatesthatpeoplehavethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime.研究表明人们同时做许多事时都会有很糟糕的结果。1234567考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出vary的搭配及意义。③Themenuvarieswiththeseason.搭配
varywith...
意义
随……而变化
④Hermoodvariedfromoptimismtoextremedepression.搭配
varyfrom...to...
意义
从……到……变化
⑤Shoesofthiskindvaryincost,styleandweight.搭配
varyin...
意义
在……方面变化;在……方面有差异
vary
with...随着……而变化vary
from...to从……到……变化vary
in...在……方面变化1234567123456712345677.But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.(Page
3)但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。★考点一
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……①There
is
no
doubt
thatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功。②There
is
no
doubt
thatMaryisqualifiedforthejob.毫无疑问,玛丽有资格做这项工作。1234567考点延伸
doubtvt.
怀疑(not)doubtthat...(不)怀疑……doubtwhether/if...怀疑是否……③Idonotdoubtthathewillsucceed.我肯定他会成功。④IdoubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch.我怀疑汤姆是否拿了我的手表。1234567★考点二
deserve
v.应得;值得⑤Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.不管是多么普通的工作,它都对社会有用,所以也应该得到我们应有的尊敬。⑥Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。⑦Wedidn’tdeservetowin;wedidn’tplaywell.我们不应获胜,我们打得不好。⑧Thecriminaldeservespunishing.(=Thecriminaldeservestobepunished.)罪犯应当受到惩罚。归纳
deserve的用法:deserve可以跟名词,不定式,doing和to
be
done作宾语。
注意
deserve不可用于进行时。12345671234567一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.防守,防御(1)Weneedto
ourcountry
militaryaggression.
(2)他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。答案:(1)defend;against
(2)Hediedindefenceofhiscountry.2.保持,拿着,持有(地位……)(1)He
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