2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市英语初一上学期自测试题及解答

2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市英语初一上学期自测试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A)Goshoppingwithherfriend.B)Watchamovieathome.C)Playtenniswithherfather.Answer:A)Goshoppingwithherfriend.Explanation:Intheaudioclip,thegirlsaystohermother,“I’mplanningtogoshoppingwithSarahthisweekend.Wewanttocheckoutthenewmall.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthegirl’splanfortheweekendistogoshoppingwithherfriend,Sarah.2、Question:Howoftendoesthemanexercise?A)Everyday.B)Threetimesaweek.C)Twiceamonth.Answer:B)Threetimesaweek.Explanation:Themanstatesintherecording,“Imakesuretoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.It’simportanttokeepmybodyfitandhealthy.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionabouthowoftenheexercises,specifyingthreetimesperweek.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A)Buyabook.B)Borrowabook.C)Returnabook.Answer:B)Borrowabook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Excuseme,canIborrowthisbookforafewdays?”Thisindicatesthathewantstoborrowthebook,notbuyorreturnit.4、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.Theteachersaidthe___________willbeheldonFridayafternoon.Answer:sciencefairExplanation:Theconversationlikelymentionedthatthesciencefair,aneventshowcasingscientificprojectsandexperiments,willtakeplaceonFridayafternoon.Thelistenerisexpectedtofillintheblankwith“sciencefair”basedontheinformationprovidedintheconversation.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonMondays?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00amAnswer:A.8:00amExplanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoollibraryopensat8:00amonweekdays,includingMondays.6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydoforhisEnglishproject?A.Researchanimalsinthejungle.B.Createaposteraboutfamousscientists.C.Writeastorybasedonafairytale.Answer:C.Writeastorybasedonafairytale.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthattheboycouldmakehisEnglishprojectinterestingbywritingastorybasedonafairytale.Shesays,“Whydon’tyoutrywritingastorybasedonafairytale?Thatwouldbefunandcreative!”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walkhome.C.Rideabike.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestatesthatthewomanislateforherappointmentandthemansuggests,“Whydon’tyoutakeataxi?It’sthefastestwaytogetthere.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisA,“Takeataxi.”8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Ilovereading,andIhaveacollectionoftenbooksthatI’vereadandenjoyedovertheyears.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerhastenbooks,sothecorrectanswerisB,“Tenbooks.”9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.Answer:BExplanation:ThedialoguementionsthatthetraintoLondondepartsat10:00am.Thekeyphraseis“the10o’clocktraintoLondon”,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Threebooks.B.Twobooks.C.Onebook.Answer:AExplanation:Theshortpassagestatesthatthespeakerborrowed“threebooksonhistory”fromthelibrary.Thisdirectlycorrespondstotheanswerchoice“A.Threebooks.”Thementionofthreespecificbooksandtheuseoftheplural“books”inthepassagemakethisanswerclear.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:C.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlystates,“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.”Therefore,theanswerisC,“Ascientist.”12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Ithasblackandwhitefur,anditlovestoeatbamboo.PandasliveintheforestsofChina,andtheyareverygoodatclimbingtrees.Peoplearoundtheworldlovepandasbecausetheyaresocuteand_________.Answer:Endangered/RareExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatpandasarepopularanimals,butalsothattheyliveonlyinspecificforestsinChinaandareknownfortheircuteness.Thissuggeststhattheyarenotverycommonorwidespread,makingthem“endangered”or“rare.”Themissingwordshoulddescribetheirstatusorscarcity,hence“endangered”or“rare”areappropriateanswers.13、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Playbasketball.Answer:C.Explanation:Intherecording,themansays,“I’mthinkingofplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.It’sbeenawhilesincewelastplayedtogether.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstoplaybasketballontheweekend,hencetheanswerisC.14、Question:Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Thewomanasksthemanifhe________thebookshelenthimlastweek.Answer:hasfinishedreadingExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookIlentyoulastweek?”Themanrespondsbydiscussingthebook’scontent.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceaccuratelyis“hasfinishedreading,”reflectingthequestionthewomanaskedaboutthebook.15、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Iusuallygetupat6:30.B.Ioftengotobedat9:30.C.Isometimesplaybasketballafterschool.Answer:AExplanation:Therecordingmentionsthatthespeakerusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Iusuallygetupat6:30.”16、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthegirlliketodoonweekends?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Sheenjoysplayingfootball.C.ShepreferstowatchTV.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthegirlsays,“Iliketorelaxonweekends.IusuallywatchTVforawhile.”ThissuggeststhatherpreferredactivityonweekendsiswatchingTV,sothecorrectanswerisC,“ShepreferstowatchTV.”17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Gohiking.C.Goshopping.Answer:AExplanation:Therecordingstatesthatthemanmentionshe’sthinkingaboutgoingfishingontheweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Gofishing.”18、Listentothedialogueandselectthebestresponsetocompletethesentence.Dialogue:(notprovided,butassumingit’saconversationaboutalostbook)Sentence:Thewomanaskedthelibrarianifshehadseen_______.A.herumbrellaB.herkeysC.herbookAnswer:CExplanation:Assumingthedialogueisrelatedtoalostbook,themostlogicalresponseforthewomantoaskthelibrarianwouldbeaboutherlostbook.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC,“herbook.”19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At8:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At9:00pm.Answer:B.At7:30pm.Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Themoviestartsat7:30pm.Let’sbetherealittleearlytogetgoodseats.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatthemoviestartsat7:30pm.20、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow,sowe’replanningapicnicinthepark.Weneedtobringsomefood,drinks,anda(blank)forplayinggames.Answer:blanketExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhattheyareplanningapicnicandneedsomethingtositorlieonwhiletheyareinthepark.Theword“blanket”fitswellinthissituation,asitiscommonlyusedforpicnicstoprovideacomfortablesurfaceforsittingorlyingdown.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheMagicofBooksBookshavealwaysbeenasourceofendlesswonderandknowledgeforme.Growingup,Irememberspendingcountlesshourslostinthepagesofadventurestories,fantasynovels,andeveneducationaltexts.Eachbookwaslikeaportaltoadifferentworld,allowingmetoescapethemundaneandexploretheextraordinary.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisofmymotherreadingtomebeforebedtime.Thesoftsoundofhervoice,accompaniedbythewarmglowofthelamp,createdamagicalatmospherethatIstillcherishtoday.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantoreadonmyown,andthethrillofdiscoveringnewstoriesandcharactersbecameaddictive.Bookshavetaughtmesomuchaboutlife,people,andtheworldaroundme.Theyhavebroadenedmyhorizons,challengedmythinking,andinspiredmetodreambig.I’velearnedabouthistory,science,andevendifferentculturesthroughthepagesofbooks.Andperhapsmostimportantly,theyhavetaughtmeempathy–theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Butthemagicofbooksgoesbeyondjusttheknowledgetheyimpart.There’ssomethingintangibleabouttheexperienceofreadingthatcan’tbereplicatedbyanyothermedium.Thefeelingofanticipationasyouturneachpage,thethrillofsolvingamystery,ortheheartacheofsayinggoodbyetoabelovedcharacter–theseareallemotionsthatareuniquelytiedtotheactofreading.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehustleandbustleofeverydaylife.Buttakingthetimetoreadagoodbookcanbeapowerfulwaytoslowdown,relax,andrecharge.It’sareminderthatthere’smoretolifethanjusttherushofdeadlinesandtheconstantbuzzoftechnology.So,whetheryou’realifelongbookwormorjuststartingyourjourneyintotheworldofliterature,Iencourageyoutoembracethemagicofbooks.Theyhavethepowertotransportyoutonewplaces,introduceyoutofascinatingpeople,andinspireyoutothinkinwaysyouneverthoughtpossible.Questions:Whatdoestheauthordescribeasoneofhis/herearliestmemoriesrelatedtobooks?Answer:Theauthordescribesoneofhis/herearliestmemoriesashis/hermotherreadingtohim/herbeforebedtime.Howdoestheauthordescribethefeelingofreadingabook?Answer:Theauthordescribesthefeelingofreadingabookasamagicalexperiencethatallowsonetoescapethemundaneandexploretheextraordinary.Whatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorbelievesbookshavetaughthim/her?Answer:Theauthorbelievesthatthemostimportantlessonbookshavetaughthim/herisempathy–theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.三、完型填空（15分）SectionThree:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordorphrase.Thereisonewordorphraseforeachblank.(Passage:ADayattheZoo)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo,whichwasagreatfun-filledadventure.Asweenteredthegates,weweregreetedbythesightsandsoundsofvariousanimals.Thefirstsectionwevisitedwasthebirdparadise.There,wesawpeacocks(1)_____theirbeautifultails,andparrotsrepeatingwordsthatvisitorssaid,makingeveryonelaugh.Movingon,wecameacrossthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswere(2)_____jumpingfromtreetotree,playingwitheachother,andoccasionallystealingfoodfromthevisitors’hands.Mylittlebrotherwasespeciallyfascinatedbytheirantics.Furtherintothezoo,wereachedthe(3)_____area.Thelionsandtigerswerelazilylounginginthesun,whilethebearswerebusyfishingforfoodintheirponds.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofaweatthemagnificenceofthesebigcats.Afterwards,weexploredthepettingzoo,wherewegottotouchandfeedsomefriendlyanimalslikerabbitsandgoats.Theexperiencewasboth(4)_____andeducational,aswelearnedabouttheimportanceofcaringforanimals.Finally,weendedourdayattheaquarium,watchingthecolorfulfishswimgracefullythroughthewaterandtheseaturtlesslowlypaddlingby.Itwasapeacefulwayto(5)_____thezoovisit.Answers:displayingconstantlycarnivoreenjoyableconclude四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、InChina,youarenotsupposedtoeat_______withyourlefthand.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythingAnswer:BExplanation:“anything”isusedinnegativeorinterrogativesentences,while“something”isusedinaffirmativesentences.Thesentenceisanegativeone(with“notsupposedto”),so“anything”isthecorrectchoice.“Nothing”means“notanythingatall,”whichdoesn’tfitthecontext,and“everything”means“allthings,”whichalsodoesn’tfit.2、Thisbookisquiteinteresting.I_____ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willreadAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase“already”indicatesthattheactionhasalreadytakenplaceinthepastandcontinuestohaverelevanceinthepresent.Thisrequirestheuseofthepresentperfecttense,whichisformedwith“have/has”+pastparticiple.Inthiscase,“haveread”isthecorrectform.“Read”isthesimplepasttense,“amreading”isthepresentcontinuoustense,and“willread”isthefuturetense,noneofwhichfitthecontext.3、Ihavealotof________(friend)inmyschool.Answer:friendsExplanation:本题考查名词的复数形式。题干的意思是：“我在我的学校有很多_____。”alotof表示“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。friend是可数名词，其复数形式是friends，表示“朋友们”，符合本句语境。4、Idon’tknowhow________(learn)Englishwell.Answer:tolearnExplanation:本题考查疑问词加不定式的用法。题干的意思是：“我不知道怎样_____英语好。”howtodosth是固定结构，表示“怎样做某事”，其中do是动词原形，表示“做”。learn是动词原形，表示“学习”，learnEnglishwell表示“学好英语”，符合本句语境。所以空白处应为tolearn。5、Mysisterisanurseinahospital.She________(work)thereforfiveyears.Answer:hasworkedExplanation:本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“我姐姐是医院的一名护士。她在那里_____五年了。”根据句意“五年了”可知，本题描述的是从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以应该使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+done”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词应该用“has”，工作为“work”，其过去分词为“worked”，所以空白处应该填“hasworked”。6、—HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?—Yes,I________therefortwoweekslastsummer.Answer:stayedExplanation:本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“—你去过日本吗？—是的，我_____那里两周，在去年夏天。”根据句意和句中的“lastsummer”可知，本题描述的是过去某个时间段发生的动作，所以应该使用一般过去时，结构为“主语+动词过去式+其他”，空白处是句子中的谓语动词，所以应该用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed，表示“呆”。所以空白处应该填stayed。7、______(he/him)fatherisateacher.Answer:HisExplanation:此题考察的是代词的使用。句子中需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词”father”，表示”他的父亲”。在给出的选项中，“he”是主格代词，用作主语；“him”是宾格代词，用作宾语。而”his”是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词，所以正确答案是”His”。8、Thebookonthetableis______(I/mine).Answer:mineExplanation:此题同样考察代词的使用。句子中需要一个名词性物主代词来作为表语，表示”我的书”。在给出的选项中，“I”是人称代词主格，用作主语；而”mine”是名词性物主代词，可以单独使用，不需要再跟名词。因此，在这个句子中，“mine”是正确的选择，表示”桌子上的那本书是我的”。9、Thewoman________(wait)forherdaughterintherainfortwohours.Answer:haswaitedExplanation:本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“那个女人在雨中_____她女儿两个小时了。”根据句意和“fortwohours”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，所以应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。主语“Thewoman”是第三人称单数，所以助动词应该用“has”，wait的过去分词是“waited”，所以空白处应该填“haswaited”。10、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm________(begin)forfiveminutes.Answer:hadbegunExplanation:本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“当我到达电影院时，电影_____五分钟了。”根据句意可知，到达电影院是过去的一个时间点，电影开始五分钟是在这个过去的时间点之前，所以应该用过去完成时，其结构是“had+done”。begin的过去分词是begun，所以空白处应该填“hadbegun”。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Question:DescribethebasicstructureofasentenceinEnglish,givingatleastthreeessentialelements.Answer:ThebasicstructureofasentenceinEnglishtypicallyincludesthreeessentialelements:Subject:Theperson,place,thing,orideathatisperformingtheactionorbeingdescribed.Verb:Theactionwordthatshowswhatthesubjectisdoingorbeing.Object(optional):Theperson,place,thing,orideathatreceivestheactionoftheverb.Explanation:AsentenceinEnglishmusthaveasubjectandaverbtoexpressacompletethought.Thesubjectisthemainfocusofthesentence,andtheverbtellsussomethingaboutthatsubject.Anobjectisoftenincludedtocompletetheaction,makingthesentencemorespecific.Forexample,inthesentence“Thecateatsfish,”“Thecat”isthesubject,“eats”istheverb,and“fish”istheobject.Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenacountableandanuncountablenoun,andgiveanexampleofeach.Answer:Countablenounsrefertothingsthatcanbecountedindividually,suchasapples,books,orpeople.Theycanbesingularorplural,andtheyusuallytakean‘s’or‘es’attheendtoformtheirpluralform.Uncountablenouns,ontheotherhand,refertothingsthatcannotbecountedindividuallyordonothaveaclearboundarybetweenindividualunits.Examplesincludeabstractconcepts(likelove,happiness),substances(likewater,sugar),andcollectivenouns(likefurniture,advice).Uncountablenounsdonotusuallytakean‘s’or‘es’toformapluralandareoftentreatedassingular,evenwhenreferringtomultiplequantities.ExampleofaCountableNoun:Singular:ApplePlural:ApplesExampleofanUncountableNoun:SingularandPlural:Water(doesnotchangeform)Explanation:Thedistinctionbetweencountableanduncountablenounsisimportantbecauseitaffectshowweusetheminsentences.Countablenounsallowustousenumbersandquantifiers(e.g.,“fiveapples”),whileuncountablenounstypicallydonot(e.g.,wesay“somewater”ratherthan“fivewaters”).3、Question:Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourdailyroutineinthemorning,usingatleastthreeverbsinthepresentsimpletense.Answer:Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:30.Then,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyfacequickly.Afterthat,Igetdressedandhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Weusuallyeatcerealandfruit.At7:30,Igrabmybackpackandleaveforschool.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytousethepresentsimpletensetodescribearoutine.Thethreeverbsusedare“wakeup,”“brush,”“wash,”“getdressed,”“havebreakfast,”and“leave.”Theansweralsoincorporatestimeexpressionstomakethedescriptionmorespecific.4、Question:Explainthedifferencebetween“alotof”and“lotsof”inEnglish,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:“Alotof”and“lotsof”areinterchangeablephrasesinEnglishthatmeanthesamething—theyareusedtoindicatealargequantityoramountofsomething.However,“alotof”ismoreformal,while“lotsof”ismorecolloquialorinformal.Examplefor“alotof”:Shehasalotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Examplefor“lotsof”:Therearelotsofflowersinthegarden.Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sunderstandingofEnglishvocabularyandgrammarbydistinguishingbetweentwosimilarphrasesandprovidingexamplesoftheirusage.Ithighlightsthedifferenceinformalitybetween“alotof”and“lotsof.”5、Question:Describethedifferencesbetweenpresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustense,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabits,routines,generalfacts,ortimelesstruths.Itdoesnotemphasizetheactionhappeningrightnow,butratheractionsthatoccurregularlyoralways.Anexamplesentenceis:“Igotoschooleveryday.”Ontheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ortotalkaboutarrangementsorplansforthenearfuture.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Anexamplesentenceis:“IamwatchingTVnow.”Explanation:PresentSimpleTense:Thistenseisformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverb(forthefirstpersonsingular,‘I’and‘he/she/it’use‘-s’or‘-es’attheendoftheverb)withthepresenttenseof‘tobe’(am/is/are)notbeinginvolved.Itexpressesactionsthatoccurhabitually,repeatedly,orinthepresenttimebutnotnecessarilyatthismoment.PresentContinuousTense:Thistenseisformedbyusingthepresenttenseof‘tobe’(am/is/are)followedbythe‘-ing’formoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatare