牛津深圳版英语八年级上册课文背诵与默写课件

Unit1课文背诵与默写Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.以下是来自百科全书的两篇文章。LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.莱昂纳多•达芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.达芬奇出生在农村。很小的时候，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术能力。Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.以下是来自百科全书的两篇文章。LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.莱昂纳多•达芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.达芬奇出生在农村。很小的时候，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术能力。112Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画非常有名，其中之一，《蒙娜丽莎》——也许是世界上最有名的画作。Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔记本里有一些有趣的飞行器图案。Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画非常有名，其中之一，《蒙娜丽莎》——也许是世界上最有名的画作。Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔记本里有一些有趣的飞行器图案。344DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.恐龙比人类早6000多万年就生活在地球上。他们遍布在地球各处。有些恐龙如鸡那么小，有些则有十头大象那么大，有些甚至会飞。Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.许多恐龙是吃植物的，但有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.恐龙在地球上生活了1亿5000多万年。然后，突然之间，他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过，我们可以通过它们的化石了解他们。DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.恐龙比人类早6000多万年就生活在地球上。TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.他们遍布在地球各处。Some

dinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.有些恐龙如鸡那么小，有些则有十头大象那么大，有些甚至会飞。Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.许多恐龙是吃植物的，但有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.恐龙在地球上生活了1亿5000多万年。Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.然后，突然之间，他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过，我们可以通过它们的化石了解他们。1234Unit2课文背诵与默写Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.很久以前，在印度有一位国王。国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。Oneday,awiseoldmancametotheplaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.

Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”一天，一位聪明的老人来到了王宫，国王向他挑战下一盘棋。国王许诺给老人：“如果你获胜，你可以要任何奖赏。”Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,

fourforthethird…I’dlikeyoutodouble

theamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.”这位老人说：“如果我赢了，我就要在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，第二个放二粒，第三个放四粒米……我想让你把剩余每个方格的米数量加倍。”Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.很久以前，在印度有一位国王。国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。Oneday,awiseoldmancametotheplaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.一天，一位聪明的老人来到了王宫，国王向他挑战下一盘棋。

Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”国王许诺给老人：“如果你获胜，你可以要任何奖赏。”Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,

fourforthethird,…I’dlikeyoutodouble

theamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.”这位老人说：“如果我赢了，我就要在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，第二个放二粒，第三个放四粒米……我想让你把剩余每个方格的米数量加倍。”1233“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?”“就这些？”国王问。“难道你不想要黄金或白银吗？”“No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.“不，就要米。”老人回答道。Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.

Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.

国王和老人这盘棋下了很久。最后，老人赢了。所以国王命令他的手下去拿一袋米。Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem-evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!他在第一个格子里放了一粒米，第二个放了两粒，如此等等。国王马上意识到了问题——即使把全国的米都拿来，也不够放满所有格子的！“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?”“就这些？”国王问。“难道你不想要黄金或白银吗？”“No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.“不，就要米。”老人回答道。Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.

Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.

国王和老人这盘棋下了很久。最后，老人赢了。所以国王命令他的手下去拿一袋米。Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem-evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!他在第一个格子里放了一粒米，第二个放了两粒，如此等等。国王马上意识到了问题——即使把全国的米都拿来，也不够放满所有格子的！1233Unit3课文背诵与默写1234123412345Unit4课文背诵与默写12345Alexander

Graham

bell

invented

one

of

the

first

practical

telephones

in

1876.1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了第一部实用电话。Since

then,

people

have

been

able

to

speak

to

each

other

over

long

distances.自那时起，人们实现了长距离相互通话。Today

millions

of

people

across

the

world

own

mobile

phones.如今，全世界有数百万的人拥有移动电话。They

allow

people

to

keep

in

touch

with

each

other

anytime,

anywhere.它们使人可以彼此随时随地保持联系。Alexander

Graham

bell

invented

one

of

the

first

practical

telephones

in

1876.1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了第一部实用电话。Since

then,

people

have

been

able

to

speak

to

each

other

over

long

distances.自那时起，人们实现了长距离相互通话。Today

millions

of

people

across

the

world

own

mobile

phones.如今，全世界有数百万的人拥有移动电话。They

allow

people

to

keep

in

touch

with

each

other

anytime,

anywhere.它们使人可以彼此随时随地保持联系。123Thomas

Edison

developed

the

first

practical

light

bulb

in

1879.1879年，托马斯·爱迪生研制出第一个实用电灯。Before

the

invention

of

the

light

bulb,

people

had

to

use

oil

lamps,

gas

lamps

or

candles

to

see

at

night.在电灯发明之前，人们在夜里看东西不得不依靠油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛。With

light

bulbs,

people

can

do

as

many

things

in

the

evenings

as

they

can

in

the

daytime.有了电灯，人们可以在晚上做很多同白天一样的事情。Can

you

imagine

living

without

them?你能想象没有它们的生活吗？Thomas

Edison

developed

the

first

practical

light

bulb

in

1879.1879年，托马斯·爱迪生研制出第一个实用电灯。Before

the

invention

of

the

light

bulb,

people

had

to

use

oil

lamps,

gas

lamps

or

candles

to

see

at

night.在电灯发明之前，人们在夜里看东西不得不依靠油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛。With

light

bulbs,

people

can

do

as

many

things

in

the

evenings

as

they

can

in

the

daytime.有了电灯，人们可以在晚上做很多同白天一样的事情。Can

you

imagine

living

without

them?你能想象没有它们的生活吗？123Unit5课文背诵与默写1234“It's

been

a

fantastic

experience

so

far,”

says

Eric.“至今，这是一次奇妙的经历，”

Eric

说。“I've

learnt

a

bit

of

t'ai

chi,

and

I

really

enjoy

it.“我已经学了一点太极拳，我真的很喜欢它。We've

already

learnt

a

lot

about

Chinese

culture

and

history.我们学了很多中国的文化与历史。The

teachers

have

introduced

us

to

Chinese

painting

as

well.老师还向我们介绍了中国画。We've

also

tried

to

paint

some

pictures

ourselves!我们也尝试自己画一些画！I

haven't

had

much

success

yet,

but

I'll

keep

trying.”我画得不是很好，但我会继续努力。”“It's

been

a

fantastic

experience

so

far,”

says

Eric.“至今，这是一次奇妙的经历，”

Eric

说。“I've

learnt

a

bit

of

t'ai

chi,

and

I

really

enjoy

it.“我已经学了一点太极拳，我真的很喜欢它。We've

already

learnt

a

lot

about

Chinese

culture

and

history.我们学了很多中国的文化与历史。The

teachers

have

introduced

us

to

Chinese

painting

as

well.老师还向我们介绍了中国画。We've

also

tried

to

paint

some

pictures

ourselves!我们也尝试自己画一些画！I

haven't

had

much

success

yet,

but

I'll

keep

trying.”我画得不是很好，但我会继续努力。”12345Unit6课文背诵与默写The

Trojan

horse特洛伊木马Tre

captain

stood

on

the

high

wall

of

the

city

of

Troy.队长站在特洛伊城的高墙上。“The

Greeks

have

gone

and

we've

won,”

he

said.“希腊人走了，我们赢了，”他说。“They've

tried

to

capture

our

city

for

ten

years.

Now

they've

given

up

and

sailed

away!”“十年来他们一直试图占领我城。现在，他们放弃了，乘船离开了！”“But

look

over

there,”

a

soldier

said.“They've

left

a

huge

wooden

horse.”“可是看那边，”一个士兵说。“他们留下了一个巨大的木马。”“Ah,

yes,”

the

captain

said,“it's

too

big,

the

Greeks

didn't

want

to

take

it

with

them.

Get

some

help

and

pull

it

into

the

city.”“啊，是的，”船长说，“它太大，希腊人不想带着它。找人帮忙，把它拉入城内。”The

Trojan

horse特洛伊木马Tre

captain

stood

on

the

high

wall

of

the

city

of

Troy.队长站在特洛伊城的高墙上。“The

Greeks

have

gone

and

we've

won,”

he

said.“希腊人走了，我们赢了，”他说。“They've

tried

to

capture

our

city

for

ten

years.

Now

they've

given

up

and

sailed

away!”“十年来他们一直试图占领我城。现在，他们放弃了，乘船离开了！”“But

look

over

there,”

a

soldier

said.“They've

left

a

huge

wooden

horse.”“可是看那边，”一个士兵说。“他们留下了一个巨大的木马。”“Ah,

yes,”

the

captain

said,“it's

too

big,

the

Greeks

didn't

want

to

take

it

with

them.

Get

some

help

and

pull

it

into

the

city.”“啊，是的，”船长说，“它太大，希腊人不想带着它。找人帮忙，把它拉入城内。”1233That

night,

in

the

main

square

of

the

city,

all

the

Trojans

celebrated.那天晚上，在城市的主广场上，所有特洛伊人都在庆祝。They

sang

and

danced

around

the

horse,

and

made

jokes

about

the

stupid

Greeks.他们围着木马又唱又跳，讲着关于愚蠢的希腊人的笑话。“I

haven't

laughed

like

this

since

my

childhood,”

the

captain

said.“我从小到大都没有这样开心地笑过，”队长说。After

the

party,

they

locked

all

the

gates

of

the

city

and

then

all

went

to

sleep.狂欢结束后，他们锁了所有的城门，然后都去睡觉了。By

midnight,

the

main

square

was

empty,

except

for

the

huge

horse.到了午夜，主广场空荡荡的，除了那匹巨大的木马。Suddenly

a

secret

door

opened

on

the

side

of

the

wooden

horse.

The

horse

was

full

of

Greek

soldiers!突然，木马一侧打开了一道暗门，木马内全是希腊士兵！That

night,

in

the

main

square

of

the

city,

all

the

Trojans

celebrated.那天晚上，在城市的主广场上，所有特洛伊人都在庆祝。They

sang

and

danced

around

the

horse,

and

made

jokes

about

the

stupid

Greeks.他们围着木马又唱又跳，讲着关于愚蠢的希腊人的笑话。“I

haven't

laughed

like

this

since

my

childhood,”

the

captain

said.“我从小到大都没有这样开心地笑过，”队长说。After

the

party,

they

locked

all

the

gates

of

the

city

and

then

all

went

to

sleep.狂欢结束后，他们锁了所有的城门，然后都去睡觉了。By

midnight,

the

main

square

was

empty,

except

for

the

huge

horse.到了午夜，主广场空荡荡的，除了那匹巨大的木马。Suddenly

a

secret

door

opened

on

the

side

of

the

wooden

horse.

The

horse

was

full

of

Greek

soldiers!突然，木马一侧打开了一道暗门，木马内全是希腊士兵！1234They

quietly

climbed

out

of

the

horse

one

by

one.他们一个接一个悄悄地从木马里爬出来。The

soldiers

opened

the

main

Gates.

The

Greek

army

entered

the

city.士兵们打开了（特洛伊）城的正门，希腊军队入城了。For

ten

years,

the

Greeks

could

not

capture

the

city

by

fighting.十年来，希腊人都无法通过战斗去夺城。In

one

night,

however,

they

succeeded

in

capturing

it

through

a

clever

trick.但就在一晚上，他们通过一个巧妙的计谋成功地夺取了它。They

quietly

climbed

out

of

the

horse

one

by

one.他们一个接一个悄悄地从木马里爬出来。The

soldiers

opened

the

main

Gates.

The

Greek

army

entered

the

city.士兵们打开了（特洛伊）城的正门，希腊军队入城了。For

ten

years,

the

Greeks

could

not

capture

the

city

by

fighting.十年来，希腊人都无法通过战斗去夺城。In

one

night,

however,

they

succeeded

in

capturing

it

through

a

clever

trick.但就在一晚上，他们通过一个巧妙的计谋成功地夺取了它。123Unit7课文背诵与默写Henry,

Paula

and

Millie

write

for

the

school

newspaper.亨提，保拉和米莉写的校报。They

have

written

the

short

articles

below

to

help

students

improve

their

memory.他们已经写了下面的短文，以帮助学生提高他们的记忆。Memory

Corner

记忆角A

great

way

to

help

you

remember

something

is

to

imagine

a

picture

of

it

in

your

mind.帮助你记忆的一个很棒的方法，就是在你的脑海把它想象成一幅图片。If

you

make

the

picture

big,

strange

or

silly,

you

will

remember

it

better.如果你把画面想得很大，很奇怪或很傻，你会更好地记住它。For

example,

to

remember

the

word

“smiles”,例如：要记住“smiles（微笑）”这个单词，we

can

imagine

there

is

a

“mile”

between

the

first

letter

and

the

last

letter.我们可以想象在第一个和最后一个字母之间的“mile（英里）”。This

makes

it

the

longest

word

in

the

world.这使得它成了世界上最长的单词。Remember.

A

picture

is

worth

a

thousand

words.记住，一图胜千言。Henry,

Paula

and

Millie

write

for

the

school

newspaper.亨提，保拉和米莉写的校报。They

have

written

the

short

articles

below

to

help

students

improve

their

memory.他们已经写了下面的短文，以帮助学生提高他们的记忆。Memory

Corner

记忆角A

great

way

to

help

you

remember

something

is

to

imagine

a

picture

of

it

in

your

mind.帮助你记忆的一个很棒的方法，就是在你的脑海把它想象成一幅图片。If

you

make

the

picture

big,

strange

or

silly,

you

will

remember

it

better.如果你把画面想得很大，很奇怪或很傻，你会更好地记住它。12For

example,

to

remember

the

word

“smiles”,例如：要记住“smiles（微笑）”这个单词，we

can

imagine

there

is

a

“mile”

between

the

first

letter

and

the

last

letter.我们可以想象在第一个和最后一个字母之间的“mile（英里）”。This

makes

it

the

longest

word

in

the

world.这使得它成了世界上最长的单词。Remember.

A

picture

is

worth

a

thousand

words.记住，一图胜千言。34A

good

method

for

remembering

the

spelling

of

a

word

is

to

make

a

short

sentence

with

each

letter

of

the

word.记住一个单词拼写的一个好方法就是用这个单词的每个字母来组一个简短的句子。For

example,

if

you

want

to

remember

how

to

spell

the

word

“because”,例如：如果你想记住如何拼写单词“because（因为）”，you

can

use

the

sentence

“Big

elephants

can

always

understand

small

elephants”.你可以用这句话“大大象总是可以理解小大象”。You

will

forget

something

very

quickly

unless

you

understand

it

well.你会很快地忘记一件事，除非你彻底地理解。For

example,

you

may

have

trouble

remembering

the

list

of

steps

in

the

water

cycle.例如：你可能不记得水循环的步骤列表。However,

it

is

easier

to

remember

these

steps

if

you

understand

how

the

water

cycle

works.但是，如果你了解了水循环的过程，记住这些步骤就更容易了。A

good

method

for

remembering

the

spelling

of

a

word

is

to

make

a

short

sentence

with

each

letter

of

the

word.记住一个单词的拼写的一个好方法是用把这个单词的每一个字母来组一个简短的句子。For

example,

if

you

want

to

remember

how

to

spell

the

word

“because”,例如：如果你想