河南省信阳市英语小学三年级上学期2024年自测试卷及答案解析

2024年河南省信阳市英语小学三年级上学期自测试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.[Imageofacat][Imageofadog]Answer:b)Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Ihaveapetdog.It’sveryplayful.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisofadog.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatcoloristhepencil?RedBlueAnswer:a)Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Canyoupassmetheredpencil,please?”Thisindicatesthatthepencilbeingreferredtoisredincolor.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.C.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthechildrenareexcitedaboutseeingtheanimalsatthezoo,indicatingtheirdestinationisthezoo.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Thecatlikestoplaywiththe_____.Answer:mouseExplanation:Thepassagelikelydescribesascenariowhereacatisplayingwithasmallanimal,traditionallydepictedasamouse.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“mouse.”5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothepark.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.WatchTVathome.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemighthavecontainedaconversationlike,“Whatareyourplansforthisweekend,Tom?”andTomreplies,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.They’reexpectingme.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,astheboyisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Theshortpassagemighthavementionedsomethinglike,“Ilovereading,andIhaveabigcollectionofbooks.Ihavefivestorybooks,threetextbooks,andsevennovels.So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerhasatotaloffifteenbooks,makingCthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Sheisreadingabook.()B.SheiswatchingTV.()C.Sheisplayingwithherdoll.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeaker’ssisterissittingquietlyinthecorner,holdingabookandreadingit.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,“Sheisreadingabook.”8、Listentothesentenceandchoosethemissingword.The____isunderthetable.()A.chair()B.dog()C.bookAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencestructureandcontextsuggestthatthemissingwordshoulddescribeanobjectthatiscommonlyplacedunderatable.Themostcommonandlogicalanswerbasedoncommonfurniturearrangementsis“chair,”whichisoftenfoundunderatable,especiallyfordiningorstudypurposes.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:Teacher:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,John?John:He’safireman.Hesavespeoplefromfires.Question:WhatdoesJohn’sfatherdo?A)Adoctor.B)Ateacher.C)Afireman.Answer:C)Afireman.Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatJohn’sfatherisafireman,whosavespeoplefromfires.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Youwillhear:Inthemorning,Iliketoeatbreakfastwithmyfamily.Weusuallyhavesomebread,eggs,and________juice.Then,weallgotoworkorschool.Question:Whatkindofjuicedotheyhave?Answer:Orange(oranyfruitname,butsinceit’sacommonchoice,let’sassumeit’sorange)Explanation:Whiletheaudiodidnotdirectlystatethetypeofjuice,orangejuiceisacommonlyassociatedbeveragewithbreakfast.Thus,ifweweretofillinthemissingwordbasedoncommonsenseandtypicalbreakfastroutines,“orange”wouldbeareasonableguess.However,otherfruit-basedjuicescouldalsobeconsideredcorrectinanon-specificcontext.11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.A)[Imageofadogplayingwithaball]B)[Imageofacatsleeping]Answer:A)Explanation:Therecordingwillmostlikelydescribeascenariowhereadogisplayingwithaball,matchingtheimageinoptionA.12、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A)MathB)ScienceC)ArtAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:Therecordingshouldincludeaconversationwheretheboymentionshisfavoritesubject,whichisscience,aligningwithoptionB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichwordisananimal?A.BookB.DogC.PenAnswer:BExplanation:Amongthegivenoptions,“Dog”istheonlyonethatrepresentsananimal.“Book”isalearningmaterial,and“Pen”isawritingtool.Whatistheoppositeof‘big’?A.SmallB.TallC.LongAnswer:AExplanation:Theoppositeof‘big’is‘small’,referringtosomethingthatisnotlargeinsize.‘Tall’describesheight,while‘long’describeslength,neitherofwhichdirectlyopposes‘big’intermsofsize.3、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.coldB.warmC.coolAnswer:A.coldExplanation:Theword“hot”referstoahightemperatureorfeelingofheat.Theoppositeofthis,whichindicatesalowtemperatureorfeelingofcoldness,is“cold.”“Warm”and“cool”aretemperaturesbetweenhotandcold,buttheydonotdirectlyoppose“hot.”4、Whatdoyousaywhenyouwanttoknowsomeone’sname?A.What’syourage?B.Howareyou?C.What’syourname?Answer:C.What’syourname?Explanation:Whenyouwanttoknowsomeone’sname,youask“What’syourname?”Thisisapoliteanddirectwaytoinquireabouttheiridentity.“What’syourage?”asksforsomeone’sage,and“Howareyou?”isagreetingthatinquiresabouttheirwell-being,nottheirname.5、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinitsbaseform?A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.RanAnswer:AExplanation:“Run”isthebaseform(orinfinitive)oftheverb.“Runs”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense,“Running”isthepresentparticiple,and“Ran”isthepasttense.6、WhichworddoesNOTbelongtothegroupofwordsthatdescribeafeeling?A.HappyB.AngryC.TallD.ExcitedAnswer:CExplanation:“Happy”,“Angry”,and“Excited”arealladjectivesthatdescribefeelingsoremotions.“Tall”isanadjectivethatdescribesheight,notafeeling.Therefore,itdoesnotbelonginthegroupofwordsthatdescribeafeeling.7、_____isyourmother’sbirthday?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.WhoAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespecificdateortimeofthemother’sbirthday,whichrequiresanadverboftimetoanswer.“When”istheonlyoptionthatfitsthispurpose.“What”wouldbeusedforinquiringaboutthenatureorcontentofsomething,“Where”forlocation,and“Who”foridentifyingaperson.8、Ihave_____apple.It’s_____bigapple.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;aAnswer:AExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresadeterminerfor“apple”,whichisavowel-soundingword(pronounced/ˈæpl/).Therefore,“an”isusedbeforevowelsounds,making“anapple”correct.Thesecondblankisfordescribingtheappleas“big”,buthere“big”startswithaconsonantsound(/bɪɡ/).Hence,“a”isusedbeforeconsonantsounds,resultingin“abigapple”.9、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.BerlinB.LondonC.ParisAnswer:CExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.10、Whichmonthhas31daysandcomesafterSeptember?A.AugustB.OctoberC.NovemberAnswer:BExplanation:Octoberhas31daysandcomesafterSeptemberinthecalendaryear.Augustalsohas31days,butitcomesbeforeSeptember.Novemberhas30days.11、Therearemany_______intheforest.A.monkeysB.monkeyAnswer:AExplanation:“Monkeys”isthepluralformof“monkey”,andsincethesentencereferstomultiplemonkeys,thepluralform“monkeys”isused.12、_____doyougotoschool?A.HowB.WhereAnswer:AExplanation:“How”isusedtoaskaboutthemannerormeansofdoingsomething.Inthiscontext,itasksaboutthemethodorwayinwhichthepersongoestoschool.“Where”isusedtoaskaboutthelocationofsomethingorsomeone,whichdoesnotfitthecontexthere.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysidefora(1)_____.Itwasasunnyday,andwewereallvery(2)_____.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandfoundabeautifulplacebyariver.Thewaterwasclearandcool,perfectfor(3)_____.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,westartedtoplaygames.DadandIhada(4)_____competition,andsurprisingly,Iwon!Mompreparedadeliciouspicniclunchforus,andweateunderabigtree,enjoyingthe(5)_____breeze.A.tripB.classC.meetingAnswer:AA.tiredB.excitedC.boredAnswer:BA.swimmingB.runningC.readingAnswer:AA.fishingB.footballC.basketballAnswer:B(Assumingtheyplayedagameoffootball,buttheexactsportcanbeadjustedbasedoncontext)A.warmB.hotC.coolAnswer:C四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldowlnamedHooty.Hootywasknownthroughouttheforestforhisgreatwisdomandkindheart.Everyday,animalsfromallcornersoftheforestwouldcometohimwiththeirproblems.Hootywouldlistenpatientlyandgivethemwiseadvice.Oneday,alittlerabbitnamedFluffycametoHooty,lookingverysad.“Hooty,”shesaid,“I’mafraidtocrosstherivertovisitmygrandmother.Thewateristoodeepandfastforme.”Hootythoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Fluffy,whydon’tyouaskforhelpfromyourfriends?Together,youcanfindawaytogetacrosssafely.”FluffydidasHootyadvised.Shegatheredherfriends:astrongturtlenamedShelly,acleverfoxnamedFoxy,andagentledeernamedDaisy.Theybrainstormedandcameupwithaplan.Shellywouldswiminthewaterandprovideastableplatformfortheotherstowalkon.Foxywouldleadthewayandusehissharpeyestospotanydangers.DaisywouldcarryFluffyonherback,makingsureshestayedsafeanddry.Withtheircombinedefforts,theysuccessfullycrossedtheriver.Fluffywasoverjoyedandthankedherfriendsprofusely.ShealsorememberedtothankHootyforhiswisesuggestion.Fromthatdayon,Fluffyandherfriendsworkedtogethertosolvealltheirproblems,andthevillagebecameahappierplacebecauseoftheirteamworkandfriendship.Questions:Whatwasthenameofthewiseoldowl?Answer:Hooty.WhodidFluffyaskforhelptocrosstheriver?Answer:Sheaskedforhelpfromherfriends,Shellytheturtle,Foxythefox,andDaisythedeer.Howdidtheymanagetocrosstheriversafely?Answer:Theymanagedtocrosstheriversafelybyworkingtogether.Shellyswaminthewatertoprovideastableplatform,Foxyledthewayandspotteddangers,andDaisycarriedFluffyonherbacktokeephersafeanddry.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraph(atleast5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourparagraph,includewhyyoulikethisseason,whatyouliketododuringthisseason,andhowitmakesyoufeel.Remembertousedescriptivewordsandsentencestructuresyouhavelearnedinclass.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Ilovespringbecauseitbringsnewlifetoeverythingaroundus.Thetreesstarttobudandbloomwithbeautifulflowers,makingtheworldlooklikeacolorfulpainting.Duringspring,Ienjoygoingonpicnicswithmyfamilyinthepark.Wepacksandwichesandfruits,spreadablanketunderashadytree,andenjoythewarmsunshineandgentlebreeze.It’salsoagreattimetoplantflowersandvegetablesinourgarden.Seeingthelittleseedsgrowintobig,healthyplantsgivesmeasenseofaccomplishmen