高考英语阅读与写作素材积累：紧急救援专题+清单 高考英语一轮复习写作专项

高考英语阅读与写作素材积累：紧急救援专题清单Ⅰ.主题词汇symptom症状emergency紧急情况dizzy头晕的unconscious昏迷的coma昏迷injured受伤的allergic过敏的bleed流血choke噎住slip滑倒falldown摔倒shock休克electricshock触电heartattack心脏病发作frostbite冻伤heatstroke中暑infection感染swell肿；肿胀relieve减轻heal愈合pulse脉搏restore使恢复stability稳固；稳定conscious有意识的risetoone'sfeet站起来firstaid急救first-aidkit急救箱rescuebrigade急救队first-aidtent急救棚icepack冰袋towel毛巾mask口罩gauze纱布bandage绷带band-aid创可贴thermometer体温计tweezers镊子pill药片；药丸ointment药膏ambulance救护车stretcher担架nursing护理press按；压bindup包扎rescuebreathing人工呼吸life-saving挽救生命的carefor看护；照料wound伤口limb肢；臂；腿tissue（动植物细胞的）组织Ⅱ.主题美句1.Iftheheadisswollen,youcanapplyacoldcompress,suchasholdinganicepacktothewound.如果头部肿了，你可以采用冷敷法，比如拿冰袋敷在伤口处。2.Useyourfingerstoholdbothsidesofyournosefor4to8minutes,oruseacottonballsoakedinicewatertofillthenasalcavitywithpressuretostopthebleeding.用手指捏住两侧鼻翼4至8分钟，或者用浸了冰水的棉球填塞鼻腔压迫止血。3.Forburns,puttheburnundercoolrunningwater.Thenputacoolclothonit.Donotputiceoranythingelseontheburn.对于烧伤，就用流动的冷水冲洗伤口，然后把一块凉布放在伤口上。不要在烧伤的伤口上放冰块或其他任何东西。4.Ifthepersonisbleeding,trytostopitquickly.Putacleanclothonthewound.伤者如果有出血现象，就要设法赶紧止血。把一块干净的布放在伤口上。5.Ifsomeoneischoking,hithimorheronthebackbetweenhisorhershoulders.Ifthatdoesnotwork,standbehindtheperson.Placeyourarmsaroundhimorher.Pullquicklyandsharplytohelphimorherstopchoking.如果有人噎到了，就拍击他/她肩膀之间的背部。如果这样没有效果，就站到那人的身后，伸出双臂抱住对方，然后迅速猛拉，从而挤出异物。6.Ifthevictim'sclothesareonfire,heshouldliedownandremainstationaryandquicklyberolledinarugorblanketdousedwithwater.如果受害者的衣服烧着了，他应躺下不动并用浸湿的毯子裹住自己。7.Shecutherfingerbadlyanditwasbleedingheavily.她的手指被严重割伤，血流不止。8.Shefelldownfromthebikeandbrokeherarm.她从自行车上摔了下来，伤了胳膊。9.Hebadlysprainedhisankle,grimacinginpain.他严重扭伤了脚踝，疼得龇牙咧嘴。10.Sheischokingonafishbone.她被鱼刺卡住并导致窒息。11.Hewastakentothehospitalforasnakebite.他因遭蛇咬而被送往医院。12.Ibelievethathavingsomefirstaidknowledgeisimportant,becauseithelpsusprotectourselvesbetter.我认为掌握一定的急救知识是很重要的，因为它能帮助我们更好地保护自己。13.Knowingalittlefirst-aidknowledgecouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.如果你看见有人晕倒，知道一些急救知识可以挽救生命。14.Toooftenpeopledon'tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.通常人们什么都不做，因为他们认为自己的做法可能会害死病人。但是学习一些简单的措施你就可能可以救死扶伤了。15.Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirheartisnotbeating,callanambulanceandthenstartCPRtomaintainaflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.如果没有明显的脉搏和心脏跳动，那就是没有生命迹象了。此时要立刻叫救护车并开始心肺复苏以保持含氧血液在大脑和心脏之间流通。16.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit'sverydifficulttotellthedifference.如果没有回应，你需要确定他们是死了还是仅仅是晕过去了，虽然有时这很难分辨清楚。Ⅲ.主题写作假定你是李华，在上体育课打篮球时，你的同学刘强摔倒并骨折，于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你就此事，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1.事件发生的经过；2.你是如何实施急救的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Whilewewereplayingbasketball,oneofmyclassmatesLiuQiangfelloverandbrokehisankle.Hewassopainfulthathecouldhardlymovehisbody.Onseeingthis,Irushedtohimandgavehimfirstaidimmediately.First,Icheckedhisinjurywhichlookedredandswollen.Itriedtofindsomeicewatertocoolthewoundedareadown.Then,Isearchedagainforsomewoodtoholdtheankleinplace.Atlast,Icalledtheambulanc