湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题

PAGE16-湖南省三湘名校教化联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eating.B.Reading.C.Working.2.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthenewplan?A.Negative.B.Casual.C.Supportive.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tonyhasmadeawisedecision.B.Tonyshouldn'tmakeexcuses.C.Tonycanfindabetterreason.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Abuilding.5.WhoisCaesar?A.Adoctor.B.Aneighbor.C.Adog.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Havedinnerout.7.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Singing.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.听第7段材料.回答第8至9题。8.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hisassistant.B.Hispatient.C.Hiscustomer.9.WhatdaywillMr.Quinn'sappointmentberescheduledfor?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Amall.B.Acafe.C.Abar.11.Whopaidforthedrinklasttime?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Anotherfriend.12.Howsoonwillthespeakersmeet?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Anutritionist.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemaneat?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Processedfood.C.Pork.15.Whereisthemansupposedtoeat?A.Attheuniversityhospital.B.Atthedininghall.C.Attherestaurant.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Relaxed.听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17.Whenshouldthetravelerssetofffromthehotel?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.18.Whatshouldthetravelersbringtomorrow?A.Apackedlunch.B.Boatfare.C.Ajacket.19.WhatcanthetravelersdoattheGoldenGatePark?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoygreatpaintingworks.C.Seeaninternationalexhibition.20.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirstintheafternoon?A.Chinatown.B.TheAlanmoSquare.C.TheJapaneseTeaGarden.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp"WhereChefsEat"isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.D.Theytellyouwheretofindthebestrestaurant.22.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Peoplewholovedrinkingwine.B.Peoplewhodon'teatmeatoranimalproducts.C.Peoplewhoenjoymeatverymuch.D.Peoplewhoofteneatinarestaurant23.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide.B.Inastudents'textbook.C.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.BWithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Theword"rubbish"couldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumps(垃圾场)wouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmanyoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewasbuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbars(金属条)whichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁铁),whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.24.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinParagraph3?A.Sharpeningmetalbars.B.Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.C.Breakingupwhateverisbreakable.D.Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.25.Whywillbigcitieshavetobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Toreducetransportationexpense.C.Togetrawmaterialslocally.D.Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Dangerouswastescan'tberecycled.B.Recyclingplantonlyrecyclemetalandpaper.C.Rubbishwillbedealtwithinabetterwaylater.D.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantswillbeginoperationinlessthan15years.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientificWaystoGetEnergyB.TheLocationofRecyclingPlantsC.SomeMethodstoProtecttheEnvironmentD.NewWaysofRecyclingWastesCAsweallknow,treesarealwaysstationary:theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem,andnooneworriesaboutfindingatreewanderingaroundaparkorbackyard.However,thereisonespecialexception,somesay:theso-calledwalkingpalmtree(棕搁树)wasfoundintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Manypeoplebelieveitcanreallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseofitsunusualrootsystem;whilemosttreeshaveonetrunk,thepalmbreaksintomanysmallerrootsafewfeetofftheground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs.Theamazingwalkingabilityofthepalmtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrainforestguidestotouristsforyears,andappearsinmanysourcesofdocumentsasanamazingplantadaptation.AsjournalistSherrySeethalerwritesinherbookCuriousFolksAsk2:"ScreenwriterssearchingfortheperfectB-movie(小成本电影)plantherocouldtakeinspirationfromthewalkingpalm.Thetreeslowlywalksfromshadetosunlightbygrowingnewrootstowardthelight."Atreethatwalksinsearchofthesunisafascinating,strangestory.Andit'snottrue,either;thetreeisrealenough,butitdoesn'twalk.Itsitswhereitbegantogrow,notmovingexceptundertheforceofwindoranaxe.BiologistGerardoAvalosisoneoftheworld'stopexpertsontheSocrateaexorrhiza.Hisanalysisoftheplantanditsrootsshowsthatthewalkingtreecan'twalkbecauseitsrootsdon'tmove.Afewrootsononesideoranothermaydieoff。butthetrunkitselfremains,well,rootedtothespot."Mypaperprovesthatthebeliefofthewalkingpalmisjustamyth,"Avalossaid."Thinkingthatapalmtreecouldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymovingslowlyovertheforestfloorisamyththattouristguidesfindamusingtotellvisitorstotherainforest.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stationary"meaninParagraph1?A.Notstanding.B.Notmoving.C.Notgrowing.D.Notdying.29.WhydopeoplethinkSocrateaexorrhizacanwalkaround?A.Ithasnorootsunderground.B.Itappearstohaveseveraltrunks.C.Itgrowsafewfeetofftheground.D.Itappearstohavemanylittlelegs.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepalmtreefromthepassage?A.Itwandersaroundtherainforestatnight.B.ItgrowsinCentralandNorthAmerica.C.Itisapopularattractionamongvisitors.D.Itgrowswellintheshadeoftherainforests.31.WhatdoesbiologistGerardoAvalosbelieve?A.Thepalmtreecannotactuallywalkatall.B.Thepalmtreecanmoveitsroots.C.Thepalmtreecannottrackthesunlight.D.Thepalmtreecannotkeepitstrunkgrowing.DGettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood,butwhatifsomeonepaysyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?That'sthedealthatamedicalresearchteaminFranceisofferingto24volunteers.Theresearchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheeffectsofweightlessness(失重状态)onthehumanbodyandfindwaystostopproblems.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheeffectsarealike.Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity,theirbodieschangeinmanyways.Afterseveralmonths,theirheartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmusclesbecomesmallerandweaker.Theirbonesmaybebrokenmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'immunesystems(免疫系统)andsleephabits.Thestudywilltake88days.Duringthefirsttwoweeks,thevolunteerswillbetestedtomakesureoftheirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadslowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingeating,brushingtheirteeth,andgoingtothebathroom.Theruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtobuildupthevolunteers'fitnessagain.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.TheresearcherscompletedonestudyinApril.AsecondstudywilltakeplacefromSeptembertoDecember.32.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howastronautsworkinanenvironmentwithoutgravity.B.Astronauts'sleephabitsinanenvironmentwithoutgravity.C.Whyastronauts'bodieschangeinanenvironmentwithoutgravity.D.Theeffectsofanenvironmentwithoutgravityonastronauts'bodies.33.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthevolunteersmust.A.bewomenB.comefromFranceC.beinexcellentconditionD.beundertwentyyearsold34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobuildupastronauts'fitness.B.Researcherspayvolunteerstostayinbed.C.Effectsofweightlessnessonthehumanbody.D.Disadvantagesoflyinginbedfortwomonths.35.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine.B.Ashortnovel.C.Agrammarbook.D.Atravelguidebook.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼法大赛).36Toprepareforthecompetition。thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.37Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.38Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.39"Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?"weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.40"Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup."saystheteacher.A.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.B.Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.C.Governmentwantschildrentospendtimelearninghowtowrite.D.TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture.E.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.F.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamples.G.Unfortunately,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InthesummerofmyeleventhyearthehomeIhad41inburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,myMom,Dad,Nana,brothers,andI42alongwithourdogs.Yet,wehadnothingbutthenightclothesweweresleepingin.Iwastoo43todozeoff,though.Ididn'tknowwhatlayaheadforus.ThenextdaymyMombroughtmeafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeans44toherbyanotherfriend.Onepairofthemwastooshortandtheotherpairtoolong,butIdidn't45.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.46,myDadhadreturnedtoblackenedwreckageofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould47wasmyMom'sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthad48aroundthemand49themfromtheflames.Asthesummerdaysworeon,myDadwasableto50usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnear51ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,Iwatchedasfamily,friendsandourcommunitycontinuedto52alltheycouldtohelpusgetbackonourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,money,andevensomebooksformetoread.Lookingbacknow,Iam53forallwewentthroughthatsummer,becauseit54mesomuchaboutlife,love,andpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut55,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.Mayyoualwayshave"Enough"thenforallthedaysofyourlifehere.41.A.dealtwithB.grownupC.brokenupD.turnedup42.A.explodedB.employedC.escapedD.deserved43.A.scaredB.delightedC.faithfulD.familiar44.A.appliedB.givenC.takenD.attached45.A.admitB.appreciateC.doubtD.care46.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Whereas47.A.ownB.haveC.saveD.offer48.A.meltedB.disappearedC.diedD.formed49.A.keptB.protectedC.proceededD.survived50.A.builtB.borrowedC.lentD.rent51.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that52.A.advertiseB.donateC.decorateD.earn53.A.gratefulB.hopelessC.painfulD.personal54.A.inspectedB.taughtC.harmedC.fancied55.A.lessonB.hatredC.habitD.love其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Xi'anis56capitalofShaanxiprovince,57(locate)inthesouthernpartoftheGuanzhongPlain.Xi'anisrecognizedasoneof58(important)citiesinChina,both59(history)andcurrently.Xi'an,60(call)Chang'aninancienttimes,61(be)thecapitalregionfor13dynasticperiods.ItalsohasbeentheeasternendoftheSilkRoad,soVanwasthefirstChinesecity62(open)upitsdoorstotheancientworld.Xi'anissurroundedbynaturalBeauty,63(include)