福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）三部分的其次节和第四部分为非选择题。考生留意：考生答题时，将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效第一部分听力理解（30分）第一节（51.57.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewomanlookingfor?Acoat B.Ascarf. C.AdressWhenwilltheflightarrive?A.At7:20 B.At7:30p.m. C.At7:50p.m.WhatdidTomdolastweekend?Hewatchedamovie. B.Hewasbusyworking.C.Hepracticedcalligraphy.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Classmates B.Doctorandpatient C.TeacherandstudentHowistheweathernow?Rainy B.Hot C.Cold.其次节(15小题;1.5分,22.5分),A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,5秒钟;听完后,5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料,6、7题Whichsubjectdidthemanhelpthewomanwith?Geography. B.Chemistry C.MathWhydothespeakersplantogotothelibrary?Tostudyforatest. B.Todovoluntarywork.C.Toreturnsomebooks.7段材料,810题。Whenwasthefestivalfirstheld?1yearago. B.2yearsago C.3yearsago.Whatcantheaudiencedoduringthefestival?Shootafilm. B.Learntousecameras.C.CommunicatewithdirectorsWheredomostofthefilmscomefrom?Theman’sschool. B.Otheruniversities. C.Filmcompanies8段材料,1113题。Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?Sheisatrainer. B.Sheisoutofshape. C.Shejoinsafitnessclub.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Howtosleepwell. B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtogiveadvice.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanintheend?Hewillsetupafitnessclub.Hewillhaveahealthcheck-up.Hewilltakethetrainer’sadvice.9段材料,1416题。Wheredidthemantravel?ToNewYork B.ToParis C.ToBeijingWhatdoesthemanregret?TastingFrenchfood.Forgettingtotakephotos.Missingthetopofthetower.Howdoesthemanfindthetrip?Exciting B.Disappointing C.Tiring10段材料,1720题。Whichpartofthebirdisblue?Itsfeet. B.Itseyes C.ItswingsWheredidWillstarttoknowthebird?Onawebsite B.Inascienceclass C.Inacompany.WhatdidWilldowiththesocks?Hegavethemaway. B.Hekeptthemhimself.C.HesoldthemtoothersWhat’sthepurposeoftheproject?Toraisefundstosavethebird.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdwell.Topreventthebirdfromillegaltrade.其次部分阅读理解(40分)第一节（15230分）阅读下列短文,A、B、CD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALet’stakealookatsomeoftheworld’sunspoiltplacesthatarebeautifulbecausetheyhavebeenleftuntouched,andremembertheimportanceofkeepingthempristine原貌的).NunavutCanadaAuyuittuqNationalPark,whichmeans“thelandthatnevermelts(溶化),isjustoneoftheshockingwondersinNunavut.Therearemanyicefalls,mountains,anddeepvalleys(山谷)whilehikerscrossthe60mAkshayukPassinthesummer.Andthat’sjustoneattraction.Fromnarrowseastomountains,therearethreeareasinNunavut,allwithbeautifulnaturallandfeature.Visitorscanhunt,fish,mountainhike,andwalkacrossiceflows.NamibDesert,NamibiaAcoastaldesertinthesouthernareaofAfrica,itisknownforitsburntorange-goldensands.TheNamibhasbeendryforatleast55millionyearsandpossiblyasmanyas80million.Thenamemeans“vastspace”,anditspreadsmorethan1200miles.Thehillofsandscanreachupto980feethighand20mileslong.Amazingly,thetemperaturesstrikingagainstcoldcurrentscreateafogbeltthatoftencoversthedesert.AntarcticaPerhapsthelastunspoiltplace,Antarcticaisanemptylandscape.Notreesgrowhere,andonemusttravelwithatourismcompanyinordertovisit.Admireicebergs,sealions,whales,andlistentothesoundofabsolutelynothing.Fiordland,NewZealandOneofthemostshockingareasofNewZealand,Fiordlandcanbeseenonfoot,byair,orbywater.TheMilfordTrackisoneofthemostfamouswalks,withthetallestwaterfallinthecountryandimpressivevalleyviews.LakeMonowaiisaglassy,mirrorlikebodyofwatersurroundedbymountainsandbestexploredbyboatingonastillday.Huntingandfishingareavailableforvisitorsin .Nunavut B.NamibDesert C.Antarctic D.FiordlandWhatisNamibDesertfamousfor?Iceflows B.Burntsands C.Highhills D.ValleyviewsWhichwordcanbestdescribeallthefourplaces?Unknown B.Unreachable C.Unmelted D.UndamagedInwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?Travel. B.Space. C.Opinion D.SportsBLearningChinesecharacterscanbeahardjobforforeignersandevenforyoungChinese.ThegoodnewsisthatChineseCharacterOriginCards,anewproduct,canmakelearningthemeasyandfun.Canyoupicture108Chinesecharacterssuchasren(person),niao(bird),andlei(thunder)comingaliverightinfrontofyoureyes,tellingyouhowtheyhavedevelopedfromthesymbolscarvedonancientanimalbonesallthewaytowhattheylooklikenow?Thismaysoundimpossible,butit’sjustwhatthecardspromisetheirusers.Thecardswereco-developedbyanAmericanexpertRichardSearsandShiwangme,acompanymainlydevelopingARandAIapplications.“Ilikedtheideaofusing2Danimation,togetherwith3DARtoshowthecorrectoriginofChinesecharacterstoChinesechildren,”saidSears,whodecidedtoworkasaspecialexpertwithShiwangmetodeveloptheproductin2024.“WithSears’syearsofresearchandhisstrongdatabase,weareabletoshowlearnersthedevelopmentofChinesecharacterscorrectly,”saidShiwangmeCEOZhangShuai.TheARfeaturedinthecards“wouldsurelyofferusershigh-techexcitementsandmakethelearningexperiencemuchmorefun”,Zhangadded.ThecardshavebeenwelcomedinthemarketandSearswontheJinlingFriendshipAward.However,ZhangandSearswon’trestontheirachievements.AccordingtoZhang,thisisonlythefirstsetofcards.Theywillrollouttwomore.Atotalof324ChinesecharacterswillbeincludedtohelpChineselearnersbuildastrongbasis.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseCharacterOriginCards?Itenjoysalonghistory. B.ItwascreatedbySearsaloneC.Ithas108Chinesecharactersnow.D.ItwasspeciallydesignedforforeignersWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“rollout”inParagraph5mean?Remove B.Introduce C.Ignore D.ReviseWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TheApplicationsofARandAITheInventionofChineseCharactersRichardSearsWontheJinlingFriendshipAwardTechnologyAddsFuntoChineseCharactersLearningCHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart？It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirrelatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(健忘症).Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtohaveaccesstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts，butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingonewithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing—maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto .serveasthebackground B.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearch D.attractreaders’attentionWhat’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?Dealingwithtoomanythings. B.Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C.RelyingontheInternettoomuch. D.Thechangesoftheirmemories.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?Over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesia.Rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlife.Peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.PeoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformationWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.DAnimalsintheArctic,includingreindeerandgoldeneagles,aremigrating(迁徙)earlierduetoclimatechange,sayresearcherswhohavegatheredahugeamountofdatatostudythebehaviorof86Arcticspeciesoverthepastthreedecades.“Wehavetheabilitytokeepoureyesonanimalmovementsonaverylargescale,”saysEliezerGurarieattheUniversityofMaryland.“Itseemsthatanimalsareunknowinglyreactingandadaptingtoclimaticchanges,andhavebeendoingforyears.”GurarieandhisteamusedGPSandsatellitestotrackthespringmigrationofmorethan900femalereindeeroverthepast15years.Theydiscoveredthatthefemalesaremigratingtogivebirthaboutadayearlieryearonyear,probablyasaresultofwarmingtemperatures.EarlierbirthingtimescanberiskyinnorthernpartsoftheArctic,saysteammemberGilBohreratOhioStateUniversity.“Therearehigherchancesoftheirchildrenfacingstrongandunexpectedstorms,”hesays.Iftheydo,manywilldiebecausetheycannotdealwithextremeconditions.Similarly,goldeneagles—whichusuallynest(筑巢)intheArcticarea—havebeenstartingtheirspringmigrationhalfadayearliereachyearoverthepast25years.“Theday-to-daychangeofclimateisverysmall,”saysBohrer.“Tounderstandhowanimalsreacttoclimatechange,youneedaverylongperiodofobservation—somethingthathasonlyrecentlybeenpossible.”Theresearchers’archive(档案)ofArcticanimalmovementcurrentlycoversmorethan15milliondatapointsrelatedto8000animals.“Ourarchivecanhelptoadvisemanagementmethodstopreserveendangeredspecies,asclimatechangeonlybecomesmoreextreme,”saysBohrer.WhatcanweconcludefromGurarie’swords?Researcherscanguideanimalmovements.Animalscanadapttoclimatechangeeasily.Animalsdon’tknowhowtoreacttothechanges.isanimals’reactiontowarmerclimate.badeffectofanimals’givingbirthearlier?Childrenhavelessopportunitytosurvive. B.Therewillbemoreunexpectedstorms.C.Fewerchildrenwillbedelivered. D.Theymaymigrateearlierinspring.WhatdoesBohrerwanttostressinParagraph5?Thesmallchangeofclimate. B.Thechallengeoftheresearch.C.Thepossibilityofobservinganimals. D.Thepurposeoftheresearch.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Theobservationofanimals.Newly-foundanimalsindanger.migratingearlier.extinctioncausedbyglobalwarming.其次节(5210分)多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37 Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.38 Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.40Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.Whyshouldyouforgive?Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle角度).Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingalongtime.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分45）第一节（15230分）A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto41ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycould42help.“Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhavea43impactonotherslessfortunate,”Hansen44inaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger45.Ward,ahomeless,was46inaflat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim47thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets.“Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel48andI’mimpressedwiththepair,”Wardsaid.Fatherandson’s49havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat50faithandcommunity,whichemphasizesthe51communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan’tsettlethehomeless52alone.They’rehopingempathywill53.“Myhopeforthefutureisto54moreconnectionacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewillsucceed55wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless,”Chasesaid.41.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat42.A.oftenB.furtherC.alsoD.even43.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimumD.decisive44.A.commentedB.praisedC.jokedD.quoted45.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions46.A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed47.A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to48.A.surprisedB.anxiousC.awesomeD.annoyed49.A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts50.A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects51.A.importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role52.A.argumentB.problemC.debtD.conflict53.A.goawayB.catchonC.wokeoutD.giveoff54.A.spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain55.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.so其次节语法填空（10小题;1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.However,mostof56. (they)aretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes57. (terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresult58. manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,aterribleearthquake59. (strike)China’sSichuanProvince,causingseverecasualties.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths60. (cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For61. (century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,62. ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachine63._ couldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid64. (develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,wenowknowalotmoreaboutearthquakes.However,itisstilldifficultforscientists65. (predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen,andcan’tstopitfromhappening.写作（35）第一节词汇（10110分）确形式（每空一词）。Legalactionisbeingtakentotryto (找回themoney.Thesmellis (熟识的toeveryonewholivesnearthebakery.MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkas (志愿者inthelibraryatweekends.Amaninthewaterwasshoutingand (挥手)hisarmsaroundfrantically.Theshowroomhadbeenemptiedand (打扫)up.Womeninourcountryenjoy (同等的rightswithmen.Pleaserefertotheattachmentswhichincludethe (申请formandresume.ThekeyroleoftheteachThemobilephones (设计)bythecompanyarepopularamongtheyoung.AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafundbe (成立)toraisemoney.Thehouseisinexcellentcondition，withfittedcarpets (遍及；各处).其次节完成句子（200.510分）依据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。Mysisteristhinkingof ayogaclub.Afterthebigfire,themainbuildingofthechurch .,我们隐隐看到一群体形美丽的动物。Ontheplain,infrontofus,wecanjust aherdofgracefulanimals.他们整理好行李，退房离开了旅馆。Theypackedand ofthehotel.携带手提行李的旅客可以干脆到登机口办理登机手续。Passengerswithhandluggagecangostraighttothedeparturegateto there.人们认为我做的事情没有道理，是错误的。PeoplethoughtwhatIwasdoingdidnot andwaswrong.现在人们更关切他们生活的环境。Nowadayspeoplearemore theenvironmentwheretheylive.今日世界上运用的6000-7000种语言中，有一半将在下个世纪渐渐消逝。the6,000－7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikely bythenextcentury.我真不知道他们究竟在试验室里做了些什么。Ireallydon’tknowwhat theyhavedoneinthelaboratory.第三节书面表达（15）上周末，你和同学参与了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：农场状况；采摘过程；个人感受。题目：MyWeekend2024-2025学年其次学期开学考试高一英语参考答案（2024/03）1-5.BCCAB 6-10.BABCA 11-15.CBCBC AABCA第一节 21-25.ABDAC 26-30.BDBCC ADABC其次节 36-40.BGFDE41-45.CBAAB 46-50.DACCD 51-55.DBBAC56.them 57.terribly 58.in 59.struck 60.caused61.centuries 62.a 63.which/that 64.development65.topredict第四部分66.recover67.familiar68.volunteers69.waving70.swept71.equal72.application73.designed74.established75.throughout76.signingupfor 77.makeout 78.checkedout79.checkin80.makesense 81.concernedabout 82.wasinruins83.dieout 84.onearth第三节书面表达MyWeekendLastweekend,ourschoolorganizedapickingactivityonHappyFarmwhichislocatedintheNortheastofthecity.Thefarmisfamousforitsfreshfruits.Onourarrival,wecouldn’twaittopickthefruitsandpackthemupwiththeguidanceoffarmworkers.Afterthat,wehadfruitsaladandbreadforlunch.Beforeweleft,somevolunteeredtohelpthefarmworkerstoclearthegarbage.Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingbothmeaningfulandrewarding,forwenotonlygainedknowledgeofgardeningbutalsohadabetterunderstandingofnature.Text1

听力原文M:Look!Hereisaspecialofferonwintercoats.W:Wow,it’s60%off,butIjustwantascarftomatchmynewdress.Text2W:XiamenAirlines,mayIhelpyou?M:CouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeFlightMF8101getsin?W:Holdon,please…It’sdueat7:20p.m.,butit’s30minuteslatebecauseoftheheavyfog.Text3W:Hey,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?M:Busyasusual.W:So,youdidn’twatchthemovieTheCroodsI’drecommended,right?M:No.Ispentdayspracticingcalligraphy.Text4W:Whydidyoumisstheclassyesterday?M:IwenttoseethedoctorbecauseIwasfeelingill.W:I’msorrytohearthat.WouldyouliketotakealookatthenotesI’vetaken?M:Wow,you’resokind!Text5M:Itisboilinghottoday,isn’tit?W:Yes,theweathermansayssomeshowersareexpectedthisafternoon.M:Well,afteraheavyrain,thetemperatureshoulddropalot.Text6W:Hey!Howdidyourgeographytestgo?M:BetterthanIexpected.Howaboutyourchemistryexam?W:Oh,itwentreallywell.Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewithit.Ioweyouatreatforthat.M:It’smypleasure.So…Doyoufeellikepreparingforthecomingmathexam?W:Yeah,sure!ButI’mjustgoingtovolunteerinanursinghome.Er…Meetmeatthelibraryafter7then?M:Allright.I’llbringmytextbooks.W:Sure.Seeyouthen.Bye.Text7W:Tim,canyoutellmesomethingabouttheCampusFilmFestivalinyourschool?M:Sure.ThisannualfestivalwasstartedbyourStudentUniontwoyearsago,andthisyearitwilllast3nightsduringthestudybreak.W:Cool!Isthereanythingspecialthisyear?M:Well,we’llholdinterviewswiththedirectorsaftertherelativefilmisplayed.We’vealreadysetupcamerastorecordthat.Andtheaudiencecanraisetheirhandsandaskquestions.W:Excellent.Areallthefilmsshotbystudentsfromyourschool?M:Mostofthemare,andafewfilmsfromotheruniversitiesinourcity.W:Wow,whatavisualfeast!Text8M:Hi!Youlookgreat.Everything’sgoingwell?W:Yeah.Youknowwhat?I’vebeengoingtothefitnessclubregularly.Thetrainingreallypaysoff.Iusedtobeoutofshape,butnowIknowabouthowtokeepfit.M:Really?Tellmeaboutit!Ihaven’tgonethereforalongtime.W:Thetrainertellsmethatdoingenoughexercisematters.Besides