河北省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前河北省2023届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评英语本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Enjoyable.B.Changeable.C.Boring.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Practicingdialogues.B.LearningChinese.C.LearningEnglish.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Heisseriouslyill.B.Elefeelstired.C.Heisnothappy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthemanplaytennis?A.Quiteoften.B.Seldom.C.Neve7.Howmanysportsdoesthewomanlikeplaying?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.听第？段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatinformationdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A.Attendanceatalesson.B.Timeforalicense.C.Feesforacourse.9.Whencanthemanfinishthecourse?A.Inlessthan45days.B.Innolessthan45days.C.Inlessthan66hours.10.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Relieved.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowwillWendyarrive?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Wendyisnotagooddriver.B.Wendyisnotprettycareful.C.Manyotherdriversarenot13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.MeetWendy.B.Prepareaparty.C.Tripsareforbidden听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.WhydothespeakersdecidenottogotoLondon?A.Fundislimited.B.Timeislimited.C.Holdaconference.15.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenmarried?A.15years.B.5years.C.50years.16.Whatcanattractthespeakersmore?A.Fruitsandbread.B.Raincoats.C.Localspecialties17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Fillupthetank.B.Buysomewater.C.Checktheweather.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Tointroducethementalclub.B.Toimprovepeople'physicalhealth.C.Totalkaboutthewaystofacethosehated.19.Whatdoesthespeakeragreeto?A.Youshouldtrytoneglecttheprejudice.B.Thereismuchprejudiceagainstothers.C.Everyonewillappreciateeverythingaboutyou.20.Whyshouldyouforgivethoseyouhate?A.Hatingmeanslettinggoofanger.B.Hatingisinjurioustoothers.C.Hatingcausesyouranger.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABigThinkersSeriesThe2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon'tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog，offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky（反常的）historicaldetail.PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.21.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A.13.B.£20.C.30.D.£32.22.WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A.Thegenuinereality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.C.Thehistoryoftimemarking.D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse23.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers.B.Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C.Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors.D.Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.BInmyteenageperiod1alwayshadwishedtopassageographyexam,rememberingallthelocationsofthecountriesonamaporavoidembarrassingsituationsofsuddenlyforgettingtheperson'snamestandingrightinfrontofyou.Luckilyforme,nowonetheorythatmemory,likeothermusclesinthebody,canbestrengthenedarousedmycuriosity.Butinsteadofpracticingwithflashcards,theremaybeaninterestingwaythatwecanimproveourmemorywhilewesleep.Theresearchersholdthatsleepiswhenthebraintransfersshort-termmemoriesexperiencedthroughoutthedayintolong-termmemories.Thisprocessiscalledmemoryconsolidation.TheyhavebeenworkingonaDIYversionofthistasktoseeifwemalevolunteerscanimprovememoriesthroughtheuseofsoundinsleep.Inthetest,everytimeweseethepicture,wecanheartherelatedsound.ThenwetakeanapandtheyrecordourEEG（脑电图）.They'reinterestedinoneofthefourperiodsofsleep:slow-wavesleep,whenscientistsbelievethatmemoryconsolidationcanhappen.Inthisdeepperiodofsleep,theydosomethingthatwedon'tknow.Whenwewakebackupanddothetaskagain,wefindwedobetterthanbeforeanap.Thatisbecausetheyplayedaclueduringoursleep,forexample,acar-wewouldrememberthepositionofthatcarwhenwewokebackupagain.Butiftheydidn'tplaytheclueduringthesleep,forexample,aguitar,we'dbelesslikelytorememberthatguitarwhenwewokeup.IwasahugeskepticwhenIfirstheardthatresult.Buttheyranthisexperimentontwofemalegroupsandtheresultsweresignificant.It'snotthatyourememberthingsbetter;it'sthatyouforgetthemless.Andthefactsandmemorieswecollectthroughoutthedayareeasilylostandforgotten.Soifyou'relikemeandabitforgetful,perhapsasolutionisapairofheadphonesandasoftcouch.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthismemorywhenyoung?A.Hefeltdiscouraged.B.Hewasmoved.C.Hefeltinspired.D.Hewasproud.25.Howdidtheresearchersstrengthenthevolunteers'memory?A.Byplayingacluebeforetheysleep.B.Byplayingacluewhentheysleep.C.Byshowingapicturebeforetheysleep.D.Bydrawingapicturewhentheysleep.26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetheory?A.Heisconvincedoftheexperimentresults.B.Hethrowsdoubtsonitatpresent.C.Hebelievedinitfrombeginningtoend.D.Hewantedtoproveitinthefuture27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Waystoavoidforgetfulnessarefunny.B.Headphonesandasoftcouchareuseful.C.Manypeoplecan'tavoidforgettinginlife.D.Thesolutiontobeingforgetfulispractical.CPassengersweretreatedtoaverydifferentexperienceon"theWellnessTrain"inMay,whichwasdesignedtoreducepressure,bydoingthoughtfulactivitieslikereflectionorartsandcrafts.TheuniqueexperiencewasoperatedonSaturday,May7,2022bytheLondonNorthEasternRailway(LNER)andtraveledfromLondon'sKing'sCrosstoLincolnintheUK,accordingtoTimeOut.Itwastoraisepeople'sunderstandingofwhattheycandotomanagestressintimeforMentalHealthAwarenessWeek(May9-14).TheideawasconductedbyLNER.“Ourteamsoftensharesomeofenjoymentwhentravellingbytrain.lt'saboutmakingthemostofarelaxingenvironmenttogetinvolvedinactivitiesthatincreaseyoursenseofwellbeing,”KateMcFerran,directorofcommunicationsatLNERsaidinthenewsrelease.Thisspecialtraintripofferedmood-improvingactivitiesbyateamofexperts,accordingtoCountryLiving.Eachpassengerreceivedaseatthatfeaturedoneactivityandaspecialbag.SowhetheryouwantedtolearnrelaxationactivitieswithbehaviortherapistAnnRichardson,orlearnthetraditionalartofpaperfoldingwithOrigamiPartyLondon’,therewasactuallysomethingforeveryone.Othermindfulactivitiesincludedaknittingclass,adultdoodling（涂鸦），meditation，fitness，andonewasevendedicatedtogamesandpuzzles.“TheLNERWellnessTrainwillprovidecustomerstravelingbetweenLondonKing'sCrossandLincolnwithauniqueexperiencetoengageinsomeofthemostmindfulactivitiesyoucandofromthecomfortofyourownseatonboardtheLNERAzumaservice,"theevent’sorganizerstoldCountryLiving.Whilethiswasjustaone-dayevent,itishopedthatpeoplewilltakeawaytheideathattraintravelcanbearelaxingandstressrelievingwaytocommuteeveryday.28.What's"theWellnessTrain"meantfor?A.Toteachartsmaking.B.Toentertainpassengers.C.Toofferafreetrip.D.Toreducepressure.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theformingoftheidea.B.Anintroductiontotheteam.C.Thebenefitsoftheidea.D.AnintroductiontoLNER.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Paperfoldingisamodernart.B.Gamesareforbiddenonthetrain.C.Therearevariousrelaxationactivities.D.AnnRichardsonisgoodatallactivities.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mindfulactivitieson"theWellnessTrain".B.Uniqueexperimenton"theWellnessTrain”.C.Traditionalartshowon"theWellnessTrain".D.Relaxingtravelon"theWellnessTrain”.DHopingtoliveonthemoononeday?Yourchancesjustgotatinybitbetter.Researchersfoundthatlunarpitsandcavesreachstabletemperatures,makingthempotentiallysuitableforhumanlife.PlanetaryscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeleshavebeendoingtheresearch.Althoughmuchofthemoon'ssurfacetemperaturesrangesfromashighas260degreesduringthedaytoaslowas280degreesbelowzeroatnight,themoonhaspitsandcaveswheretemperaturesstayatroughly63degreesFahrenheit,makinghumanhabitationapossibility,accordingtotheirnewresearch.Forperspective,adayornightonthemoonequalsalittleovertwoweeksontheearth-makinglong-termresearchandhabitationdifficultwithsuchextremelyhotandcoldtemperatures.Researcherssaythesestablespotscouldtransformthefutureoflunarexplorationandlongtermhabitation.Theshadowedareasofthesepitscouldalsoofferprotectionfromharmfulelements，suchassolarradiation，universalraysandmicrometeorites（微小陨石）.About16oftheover200discoveredpitsmostlikelycomefromcollapsedlavatubes-tunnelsthatformfromcooledlavaorcrust,accordingtoTylerHorvath,aUCLAdoctoralstudentandheadoftheresearch.Theresearchersthinkoverhangsinsideoftheselunarpits,whichwereinitiallydiscoveredin2009,couldbethereasonforthestabletemperature.TheresearchteamalsoincludesUCLAprofessorofplanetaryscienceDavidPaigeandPaulHayneattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder."Humansevolvedlivingincaves,andtocaveswemightreturnwhenweliveonthemoon,”saidPaigeinaUCLApressrelease.Therearestillplentyofotherchallengestoestablishinganysortoflong-termhumanresidenceonthemoon-includinggrowingfoodandprovidingenoughoxygen.TheresearchersmadeclearthatNASAhasnoimmediateplanstoestablishabasecamporhabitationsthere.32.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.Humanslikethelifeonthemoon.B.Peoplelivedinlunarpitsandcaves.C.Steadytemperatureexistssomewhereonthemoon.D.Temperaturesincavesandpitsvaryalotonthemoon.33.Whatdotheshadowedareasactasprotectionagainst?A.Solarheat.C.Universalgases.B.HarmfulliquidsD.Micrometeorites.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolved"probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Appeared.B.Developed.C.Hunted.D.Escaped.35.WhydoesNASAnotestablishanyhabitationthereatpresent?A.Ithasnosuchplans.B.Foodtheretastesbad.C.Manychallengesexist.D.Thereisnooxygen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftentrytosaveeverydropofwateringardening.Yetthissummer,overhalfoftheworldisexperiencing“abnormallydry”weather,whichmeansmillionsofpeoplearelivingunderdroughtconditions. 36 Herearesuggestionsforhowtokeepyourgardenhealthyduringperiodsofdryweather.Choosingwater-savingplantsIfyouaregardeningunderwaterrestrictions,decidewhichplantsneedwaterleast.Oldertrees,especiallyfruit,nut,andevenevergreens,cansufferduringdrought,whilenewlyplantedtreesrequireregularwateringuntiltheirrootsbecomeestablished. 37 Theycanusuallygetbywithlesswaterthancropslikecorn,whichhaveshallowroots.WateringeffectivelyMostplantsrequireanaverageof2to4centimetersofwatereachweekundernormalconditions.Thatneedcouldincrease,however,duringperiodsofextremeheat,whenthesoildriesoutmorequickly. 38 Divideitovertwoorthreetimesperweekwithlesswater.Rememberdeeper,less-frequentwateringinsteadofdailysprinklehelpsgettherootsreallywet.Alsoavoidwateringmiddaywhenmoistureislikelytodisappearbeforereachingroots. 39 Considerusingrecycledhouseholdwater,alsocalledgraywater,towaterplants.Unsaltedwaterleftoverfromboilingeggsorvegetablesprovidesextranutrients.Dishandbathwaterthatisnottoooilywillnotharmplants. 40 A.Usingfreshcleanwater.B.Choosingrecycledwater.C.Andmelonshavedeeproots.D.Trytowateryourplantsallatonce.E.Donotwateryourplantsonceweekly.F.Andmanyofthepeoplehaveplantstoworryabout.G.Andwaterfromwashingfruitsandvegetablescanbeusedaroundthegarden.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iseldombelieveinluck,butIhavereallyhadastringofthebadkindlately.Lastweekmy15-year-oldwashingmachine 41 .Itriedtofixitonlinebut 42 realizedtherepairswouldcostmorethana(n) 43 machine.Thenthisweekmydaughter'sbroke,too.Onceagain,itwasbeyondanycaysrepair.Iendeduphavingto 44 twonewwashingmachines,puttingacoupleofbigdecreasesinmycreditcards.Bothgot 45quicklybutlwasstillannoyedaboutthe_46,periodIwasgoingthrough.Somehowmy 47 traveledbacktomychildhood.IsawMum'shandloadinganoldfashionedwringer（绞拧器）washingmachinewithmydirtjeansandmuddyshirts.Shehadtoputeach 48 throughapairofwringers.Afterthewashingshewouldoftenpatthemachine 49 -growinguphandwashingclothesshewasdeeply 50 forthemachinethatdidsomuchoftheworkforher.Ibegantothinkaboutit.IhavebeenblessedwithsomuchmorethanMum,yetlwas51 intheproblemsand 52 ofmodernlifeinsteadofthankingforallIhave.Ifeltguiltyandthankedforthat 53memory.Thegoodolddayshadtheirshareofstrugglesaswellas 54 Sodothegoodnewdays.What 55 ishowweliveandwhat:welearnfromthem.41.A.disappeared42.A.soon43.A.abandoned44.A.sell45.A.thrown46.A.exciting47.A.memory48.A.plan49.A.angrily50.A.grateful51.A.setoff52.A.confidence53.A.sweet54.A.features55.A.mcansB.brokeB.alwaysB.singleB.repairB.changedB.roughB.imaginationB.directionB.heavilyB.hatefulB.putdownB.comfortB.bitterB.joysB.suffersC.turnedC.gladlyC.oldC.orderC.paidC.frightfulC.painC.itemC.affectionatelyC.carefulC.turnedawayC.responsibilitiesC.remoteC.regretsC.mattersD.startedD.quietlyD.newD.sendD.deliveredD.pleasantD.pleasureD.sheetD.disappointedlyD.helpfulD.caughtupD.inconveniencesD.forgetfulD.wishesD.remains第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthemostpopulatedcountryintheworld,andit'samajorplayerininternationalindustry,economy.andpolitics.Althoughyou've 56 (sure)heardofChinesecitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,doyouknowanythingaboutthelanguagethat 57(speak)there?Here'sacourseintheworld'smostspokenlanguage.Verbsaren'tmarkedfortenseinChineseasinEnglishandmanyotherlanguages.Instead,adverbslike"before”and"after"indicaterelationswithtime.Thisallowsyou 58 (focus)moreonother,moreurgentissues,suchasmemorizing2,500different 59 (character).Chinesenounsdon'thaveasingularorpluraldistinction.UnlikeEnglish,inwhichpluralnounsareusuallymarkedwithan-s,Chinesenounsremainthesameregardlessof 60 ornottheyareinsingularorpluralform.Chineseisatonallanguage，meaningthataword＇spitch（音调）canaffectitsmeaning.Forexample,wǒxiǎngwènnǐ-inwhich“wen"isspokenwitha61 (fall)pitch--means“lwanttoaskyou".Butwǒxiangwènni-in 62 "wen"risesandfallsinpitch-means“Iwanttokissyou".That'snotamistakeyouwanttomake!Chinaisahugely 63(importance)economiccentreandnowyouknowalittlemoreaboutthelanguagethat'sspokenbya64 (six)oftheworld'spopulation.AsChina'sinternationalpresencecontinuestogrow,now'sa 65 (good)timethanevertolearnChinese.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David来信说，他想在当地的“汉语桥（ChineseBridge）”节月中演唱一首汉语励志歌曲，特向你征求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．支持他参加；2．推荐励志歌曲曲目及理由：3．热切期待。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforinyadviceonwhattochooseasnChinesesong.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfirstsawlittleTommyunderanoldJoshuatreeontheschoolplaygroundinLosAngelesashiselementaryschoolteacher.Astheschoolyearprogressed,aspecialfriendshipbetweenusbegantodevelop.Onedayinmid-October,1wasintheschoolofficewhenTommy'steacherdashedincarryingTommy,whowassobbingwithahandkerchiefwrappedaroundhisseriouslybleedingindexfinger（食指）.Thebathroomdoorhadslammedonhisfinger，leavingthetipfallenontothefloor.OurschoolbusdriverrushedusimmediatelytotheEmergencyRoom.Thedoctorwaswaitingforus.Sadly,afteracarefulcheck.Iknewfromthelookonhisfacethatitwastoolateforastitchsurgery.Tommywaslyingonaflatbed,havingbeensobbingalotwithhischeststillheaving.Igentlybrushedthetearsfromhischeeks,feelinghelpless.Thensuddenly,anideacametome.Bendingover,1whisperedinhisear,“Tommy,didyouknowthatgeckos(ourlocallizards)growtheirtailsbackandlittleboyscangrowtheirfingersbacktoo?"Tommy'ssoftgreeneyesgrewwidewithexcitement.“Really?”heasked,obviouslyastonishedbythethought.IansweredwithcertaintyanddecidedtoteachhimtheancientlocalmethodsofvisualimageryandconfirmationthatIhadlearnedinmyyouthundertheguidanceofelderspecialists.Ifinditencouragingthatresearchersatmajoruniversitiesarenowconfirmingthisancientwisdom.AsTommyclosedhiseyes,1began,“NowTommy,tellyourfingerinyourhearthowmuchyouloveandneedit."IcouldseeTommy'slittlefacefocusedindeepconcentration.“Tellyourfingerthatyouneedittodialthephone.”Ipaused,watchinghislittlelipssilentlyrepeatmywords.“Iwaitedforanothermomentandthencontinued.“Nowjustsay,growforme,finger.Iloveyouandlneedyou."Afterafewmoments,Tommyopenedhiseyes,histear-stainedfacelitup.Icontinued,"Remembertodothiseverytimeyouthinkofitduringtheday.”Henoddedseriously.Kissinghimontheforehead.Isaidmygood-byesandclosedthedoor.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater»Tommyarrivedbackinschoolwithalargebandageonhisfinger.Ayearlater*Tommycametosaygood-byetome.河北省2023届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评英语参考答案听力：1-5ABCAB阅读：21-23DCA

6-10AABBC24-27ABAD

11-15CCBAA28-31DACD

16-20CCCAC32-35CDBC七选五：36-40FCEBG完形：41-45BADCD

46-50BACCA

51-55DDABC语法填空：56．surely

57.isspoken

58.tofocus

59.characters

60.whether61.falling

62.which

63.important64.sixth

65.better高三英语参考答案第1页（共9页）写作：第一节DearDavid,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonwhattochooseasaChinesesong.Firstofall,itisworthwhiletoparticipateinChineseBridge,connectingtheheartsandmindsofpeoplearoundtheworldwithChinese.Asfortheinspirationalsong,IstronglyrecommendthesongInvisibleWings,whichhasbeenpopularformanyyearsinChinaandtouchedmanyheartsofthelistenersgreatly,especiallythoseindilemma,stimulatingtheirfaithinlife.Totellyouthetruth,Iturntoitwheneverdiscouragedandgetconfidentagain.Lookingforwardtoyourexcellentperformanceonline.Yours,LiHua第二节Afewdayslater,Tommyarrivedbackinschoolwithalargebandageonhisfinger.Withabigsmileonhisface,hewalkeduptomeandsaidquietly,“I'mtalkingtomyfingereveryday,wishingitwell,andit'slisteningtome.”Smiling,Iassuredhimoncemorethathewoulddesperatelygrewhisindexfingerback.Weekslater,withajoyfulburstofenergy,Tommyrantowardsme.Heproudlypulledthebandageofftoshowmetheresultof“hiswork".It'sgrowingbackreallygood!Andholdinghishandsinmyhandsgently,Iwasextremelyhappyforhim.Ayearlater,Tommycametosaygood-byetome.Heandhisfamilyweremovingtoanotherneighborhood.Tommy’sfingerwascompletelyhealed.Itwasroundjustasanyindexfingershouldbe.Onlyafinehairlinescarremained.Tommyremainsforeverinmyheartasaconstantreminderofthepossibilityofmiracles.Fromhim,Ihavelearnedtochallengethethoughtoffailureasitcomesintomymind.Tothisday,Tommyinspiresmetoreachbeyondtheacceptedknowledgeofthetimes,andtorememberthetraditionalwisdomthatteachesallthingsarepossibleifyoutrulybelieve.第二部分 阅读第一节A文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“大思想家”网络系列讲座。21．D细节推理题。解题思路：根据文章第二段“Save£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture（availablebyearlybooking）.（购买“大思想家”所有四场演讲的系列票（可按需购买），可以在标准票价上节省20英镑，或者购买单场每场13英镑的门票（可提前预订）。）”可计算出购买系列票需要32。故选D。高三英语参考答案第2页（共9页）22．C细节理解题。解题思路：根据文章第三段的标题ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel和文中“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks，hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime．（从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何记录时间的历史）”可知讲座内容是关于记录时间的。故选C。23．A比较归纳题。解题思路：综合文章四则信息内容可知，讲座内容都是关于科学的，有共同的受众。故选A。B文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为志愿者尝试睡觉时增强记忆的经历和感受。24．A推理判断题。解题思路：根据文章第一段“InmyteenageperiodIalwayshadwishedtopassageographyexam，rememberingallthelocationsofthecountriesonamaporavoidembarrassingsituationsofsuddenlyforgettingtheperson＇snamestandingrightinfrontofyou.（在我十几岁的时候，我曾经希望通过地理考试，记住地图上所有国家的位置，或者避免突然忘记站在你面前的那个人的名字的尴尬情况。）”可推知作者受挫后感受到尴尬。故选A。25．B推理判断题。解题思路：根据文章第三段“Thatisbecausetheyplayedaclueduringoursleep，forexample，acar-wewouldrememberthepositionofthatcarwhenwewokebackupagain.”（“这是因为他们在我们睡觉的时候提供了一个线索，例如，一辆车-当我们醒来的时候，我们会记得那辆车的位置。”）可知，在志愿者睡觉时提供相关线索帮助加强记忆。故选B。26．A观点态度题。解题思路：根据文章第四段“IwasahugeskepticwhenIfirstheardthatresult.Buttheyranthisexperimentontwofemalegroupsandtheresultsweresignificant.It'snotthatyourememberthingsbetter；it＇sthatyouforgetthemless.”（当我第一次听到这个结果时，我非常怀疑。但他们对两组女性进行了这项实验，结果很显著。并不是说你能更好地记住事情；而是你更少忘记他们。）可知作者最初怀疑，实验之后相信这个理论。故选A。27．D推理判断题。解题思路：根据文章最后一段“Soifyou＇relikemeandabitforgetful，perhapsasolutionisapairofheadphonesandasoftcouch.”（所以，如果你像我一样有点健忘，也许一个解决办法是一副耳机和一个柔软的沙发。）可知作者相信志愿者经历并建议大家尝试。故选D。C文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦东北铁路系统（LondonNorthEasternRailway）“健康号”列车提供的一次缓解压力乘车体验。28．D细节理解题。解题思路：根据文章第一段“Passengersweretreatedtoaverydifferentexperienceon“theWellnessTrain"inMay,whichwasdesignedtoreducepressure,bydoingthoughtfulactivitieslikereflectionorartsandcrafts．（今年5月，乘客在“健康列车”上通过反思或艺术和手工艺等深思熟虑的活动享受了一种截然不同的体验，该列车旨在减压。）”可知，列车旨在通过反思或艺术和手工艺等深思熟虑的活动来减压。故选D。29．A段落大意题。解题思路：根据文章第三段第一句“TheideawasconductedbyLNER.（这个想法是由LNER提出的）”，接着详细描述了这个过程。故选A。30．C推理判断题。解题思路：根据文章第五段“SowhetheryouwantedtolearnrelaxationactivitieswithbehaviortherapistAnnRichardson,orlearnthetraditionalartofpaperfoldingwithOrigamiPartyLondon,therewasactuallysomethingforeveryone.Othermindfulactivitiesincludedaknittingclass,adultdoodling,高三英语参考答案第3页（共9页）meditation，fitness，andonewasevendedicatedtogamesandpuzzles.（所以，无论你是想和行为治疗师安·理查森一起学习放松活动，还是想和伦敦折纸派对一起学习传统的折纸艺术，这里都有适合每个人的东西。其他正念活动包括编织课、成人涂鸦、冥想、健身，还有一项活动是专门做游戏和拼图。）”可知这个活动种类丰富。故选C。31．D主旨大意题。解题思路：本文是新闻报道，所以第一段内容就是主旨。根据文章第一段“Passengersweretreatedtoaverydifferentexperienceon“theWellnessTrain”inMay,whichwasdesignedtoreducepressure,bydoingthoughtfulactivitieslikereflectionorartsandcrafts．（今年5月，乘客在“健康列车”上通过反思或艺术和手工艺等深思熟虑的活动享受了一种截然不同的体验，该列车旨在减压。）”可知乘客上列车是为了一种不同的体验。故选D。D文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究。该研究发现月球上有些地方气温稳定，使得人类生活可能性加大。32．C推理判断题。解题思路：根据文章第一段“Researchersfoundthatlunarpitsandcavesreachstabletemperatures，makingthempotentiallysuitableforhumanlife.（研究人员发现，月球坑和洞穴温度稳定，可能适合人类生活。）”可知稳定的气温适宜人们生活。故选C。33．D细节理解题。解题思路：根据文章第三段“Theshadowedareasofthesepitscouldalsoofferprotectionfromharmfulelements，suchassolarradiation，universalraysandmicrometeorites（微小陨石）.（这些坑的阴影区域也可以提供保护，免受有害元素，如太阳辐射，宇宙射线和微陨石。）”可知保护不受微陨石侵害。故选D。34．B词义猜测题。解题思路：根据文章第五段“Humansevolvedlivingincaves，andtocaveswemightreturnwhenweliveonthemoon.”（人类从洞穴中进化而来，当我们住在月球上时，我们可能会再次回到洞穴。”）结合中学生应有的常识，可知是“进化”的意思。故选B。35．C推理判断题。解题思路：根据最后一段“Therearestillplentyofotherchallengestoestablishinganysortoflong-termhumanresidenceonthemoon-includinggrowingfoodandprovidingenoughoxygen.TheresearchersmadeclearthatNASAhasnoimmediateplanstoestablishabasecamporhabitationsthere.”（要在月球上建立任何形式的长期人类居所，还有许多其他挑战，包括种植粮食和提供足够的氧气。研究人员明确表示，美国宇航局目前没有在那里建立大本营或居住地的计划。）可知许多其他的挑战使得NASA目前还没有计划。故选C。第二节文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节水园艺的方法。36.F解题思路：段中衔接句。空前介绍干旱情况，空后提出节水建议，空处需要衔接前后内容。故选F。37.C解题思路：段中逻辑句。根据本段首句：选择节水植物，空后和“根浅植物”形成逻辑对比。故选C。38.E解题思路：段中逻辑句。根据本段首句：有效浇水，空后和“每周分两三次浇水”形成逻辑对比。故选E。39.B解题思路：段首主题句。空后本段内容是关于用循环的水浇，从而达到节水目的。故选B。40.G解题思路：段尾顺承句。根据本段主题句：空前是用循环的水来浇灌，本空用洗菜或水果的水，这里应该是逻辑上顺承。故选G。高三英语参考答案第4页（共9页）第三部分 语言运用第一节文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者连续经历生活中的挫折后感到厄运连连，突然想起小时候妈妈洗衣的艰辛和乐观，从而意识到应该学会迎接困难，感恩生活。41．B考查动词语境辨析和提示。解题思路：我不相信运气，但我最近真的有一连串的坏运气。上周我的洗衣机坏了。根据下文“Thenthisweekmydaughter＇sbroke，too.”可知，我的洗衣机坏了。故选B项。42．A考查副词语境辨析。解题思路：我也试着在网上把它修好，但很快我就意识到修理费比买一台新机器还贵。根据句子逻辑可知这里是“很快”。故选A项。43．D考查