2024-2025新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritage单元检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE24单元素养检测(一)(Unit1)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:OK,①Ithinkthat’severything:threeoranges,fourapples,onepineapple,andawatermelon.W:Yes,thatshoulddoit.Thisisgoingtobethebestfruitsaladever!1.Howmanykindsoffruitsarethespeakersbuying?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.答案:BText2W:②Whatwouldyouliketodrinkwithyourmeal,youngman?M:I’dlikeaCoke,please.W:Allright.That’sonemediumclassichamburgermealwithaCoke.Yourtotalis$8.50.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inafastfoodrestaurant.答案:CText3M:Haveyoudecidedtotakethatsummerjobyouareoffered?W:Well,③IwantmoreinformationbeforeIacceptit.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasn’tmadeadecisionyet.B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.C.Sherefusedtheman’soffer.答案:AText4M:I’msotiredafterworkingforawholeday.W:Thengoandtakeashower.Afterthat,I’dliketotalktoyouaboutlittleMike’sbehaviouratschool.M:OK.DidMikegotoplaybasketballasusual?W:No.④HewentswimmingwithJenny.4.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.Playingbasketball. B.Swimming.C.Takingashower.答案:BText5W:Iwon’thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaners.M:Thenyou’dbetterhurry.⑤ItclosesatnoononSundays.W:Oh!IshouldhavegonethereonSaturday.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:We’renearlythere.Willwebeallowedtovisitalltheships,Peter?Thespacestationandaircraftequipment,aswellastheothers?M:Yes,Iexpectso.Weshallseemostofthem.W:Good!Visitingspaceshipsisalwaysexciting.Butremember,we’vegotworktodo.⑥We’vegotastorytowriteandphotographstotake.M:Willwebeallowedtotakephotographs?W:Yes.Ithinkso.⑦Andthere’llbeachancetoaskquestions.6.Whatarethespeakersprobably?A.Journalists. B.Doctors. C.Teachers.答案:A7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodothere?A.Gosightseeing. B.Buysomeequipment.C.Haveanews-makingevent.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hey,Peter.I’msorry!M:Hi,Diana.What’swrong?W:⑧WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.⑨YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案:A9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。Text8W:Hi,Jim.M:Hi,Alice.What’sthat?W:It’smyprotest,thatis,somesuggestionstothegovernment.Doyouwanttosignit?M:Aprotest?Whofor?W:⑩It’sagainstdoingtestsonanimals.I’mgoingtosendittoallthecompaniesthattestmedicinesonanimals.M:What?Areyoupullingmyleg?WNo,I’mnotJim.Thisisserious.Doyouwanttosignit?M:Yes,Ido.W:Wellthen,sign!M:Holdon.Theyneedtotestmedicinesanddrugs,don’tthey?Theycan’tgivethemtopeoplewithouttestingthem.W:Look,Jim.Therearelotsofotherwaystocureillnesseswithoutusingdrugs.MIdon’tknowaboutthat.Anyway,peoplearemoreimportantthananimals.W:Animalshaverightstoo,youknow.M:Ofcourse,theydo.Butpeoplehavemorerights.WJim!Ican’tbelievemyears!Don’tyoulikeanimals?M:OfcourseIdo,but...10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Animalmedicines. B.Rightsofanimals.C.Testsonanimals.答案:C11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sview?A.Delighted. B.Annoyed. C.Puzzled.答案:B12.Whyisthemanunwillingtosign?A.Hedislikesthewoman.B.Hedislikesanimals.C.Hedoesn’tthinkherviewreasonable.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9M:I’mtired.Iwenttosleeplatelastnight.W:Didyouworkovertimeagain?M:No.IwatchedthatnewrealityTVshowtillmidnight.WOh,youdidn’twatchthatrubbish,didyou?It’sjustagroupofpeople,stuckinahouse,doingnothing!Ihavetoadmititwasattractivewhenitwasnew.Butit’sstrangetothinkpeoplearestillwatchingthesameshowsnowadays.Itseemstomethatthoseshowsjustfeedthebigdesireeveryoneseemstohaveformediaattention.Everyonewantstobeastarthesedays.M:Buttherearestillsomepeoplesigningupforthoseshowsjusttoexperienceadifferentlifeortoearnsomemoney.W:Anyway,IhavenointerestinthesenobodieswhoseideaoffameisthattheywereonarealityTVshow.Iadmirepeoplewithrealtalentwho’veactuallyearnedtheirfamebecausetheyaredifferentfromtherestofus.M:HmmIdon’tthinksoonthatway.Maybeweneedtorethinkwhatfameis!13.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.B.Heworkedovertimelastnight.C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.答案:C14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.Meaningless. B.Attractive. C.Strange.答案:A15.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.答案:B16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theydon’tliketherealityTVshow.B.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10W:TheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkisanamusementparkwithridesandgameslocatedrightontheedgeofthePacificOcean.SantaCruzhasbeenknownasauniversitytownandasurfingcommunitysinceatleast1960.Foundedin1907,itwasthefirstthemeparkofitskindinCalifornia.ThemostfamousrideiscalledtheGiantDipper,afastridemadeofwoodthatclimbsto70feetintheair.Manynewerrideshavebrightlightsandmodernsoundeffects,buteversinceitwasfinishedin1924,theGiantDipperhasbeenthesymbolofthepark.Otherpopularattractionsincludeacastle,waterrides,andlittlecarsthatkidscandriveonaspecialelectrictrack.Thereisalsoaminigolfcourse,sportsgames,andahugevideogameareathatlookslikeapalaceinthesky.Hotdogs,hamburgers,icecream,andcakesofallshapesandsizesgivetheboardwalkaspecialfeelallyearroundAlthoughtheparkisfreetoenter,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkdoeschargeforridesandnearbyparking.17.WhenwastheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalksetup?A.In1907. B.In1924. C.In1960.答案:A18.WhatistheGiantDipper?A.Awaterride. B.Athemepark.C.Awoodenride.答案:C19.Whatdoesthevideogamearealooklike?A.Aracingtrack. B.Aminigolfcourse.C.Apalaceintheclouds.答案:C20.Whatisfreeforallvisitorstotheboardwalk?A.Entrytothepark. B.Ridesinthepark.C.Parkingnexttothepark.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATimeforanadventure?Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo-building.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris(游猎).Polarexpeditions(探险)TakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth,aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.【语篇概述】本篇文章为广告类阅读文体,向读者举荐几个不同的度假方式。21.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasports-lover?A.Wildlifeholidays. B.Culturaljourneys.C.Polarexpeditions. D.Activityholidays.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由Activityholidays:Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.可知Activityholidays所针对的对象是宠爱冒险的人和体育爱好者,故假如你是一个体育爱好者,你可能更宠爱Activityholidays。故选D。22.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturalholiday?A.Appreciateancientbuildings.B.Watchlovelyanimals.C.Getclosertonature.D.Haveextremesports.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由Culturaljourneys中的Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins可知在culturalholiday期间,游客可以观赏古代建筑,故选A。23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.B.Torecommendseveraldifferentholidays.C.Tosharetravelingexperience.D.Togiveadviceontraveling.【解析】选B。写作意图题。由Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者举荐几个不同的度假地。故选B。BTheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelThelookoftheEiffelThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.The984-foot-tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平台).FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It’saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don’tmissit,theexcellentachievement.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍EiffelTower的历史。24.WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,_______.A.thepubliccelebratedthebirthofitB.manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesignC.thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartowerD.manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段中“butthingsweredifferent...ugly”可知,当GustaveEiffel首次向公众展示他的设计时,很多法国艺术家不宠爱这个设计。25.WhendidtheconstructionoftheEiffelA.In1887.B.In1888.C.In1889.D.In1890.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段中“Thetowerbecamepopular...began.”可知,theEiffelTower是1887起先建立的。26.WhatdowelearnaboutthelevelsoftheEiffelA.Thefirstlevelisprovidedforhotels.B.Restaurantsareallonthesecondlevel.C.Thethirdlevelismainlyforsightseeing.D.Theelevatorscangotoallthethreelevels.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段中“Thethirdlevelhasbeen...Paris.”可知,theEiffelTower的第三层主要是为了观光。27.ThewritermainlywantstotellusabouttheEiffelTower’sA.130thcelebration B.popularityC.briefhistory D.designer【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“theEiffelTower”的历史。CVietnamaimstosolvetherelationsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalpreservation.Vietnameseculturaldepartmentsandactivistshavetriedtopreservethehistoricalandculturalrelicsinthecountry.Vietnamnowhasmorethan40,000historicalrelics.Theserelicsofvariousformsandhistoryaretreasuresforfuturegenerations.However,hundredsoftherelicsareseverelydamagedduetothenegativeinfluenceoftime,warandhumanactivities.HeadofHanoiRelicsManagementBoard,NguyenDoanTuan,saysrescueworkmustpreservetherelics’soul,“Wecannotreplaceruinedconstructionwithnewmaterials.Wemustpreserveitsshape,sizeandstyle.Weneedtopayattentiontoeverybrickreplacedsothatitlooksexactlyliketheoriginal.”Mostrelicshavetorelyontouristfeesforrepairandrescuework.DirectorofVanMieuCulturalandScienceThelocalgovernmentagreedthattherelicsmustbeturnedtothecommunityforsharedeffortsinthepreservationwork.DirectorofVietnamRevolutionMuseumDangQuocQuan,saidthatthecommunitymustbeguidedinthepreservationandprotection,“TheUNESCOaimstoletlocalcommunitytakepartinthepreservationofrelics.Wehaveseenlimitationsinthepreservationofculturalrelics,especiallyfestival-relatedgroupsofbuildings.Thisrequiresmanagementandguidancebythegovernment.”NguyenThiMinhLyfromtheDepartmentofHeritagesaysthecommunityshouldbeguidedinproperbehaviorstowardsrelics,“Thiswillensuretheprotectionofculturalrelicsinlatergenerations.Creativerestoration(修复)mustbebasedonprevious(从前的)values.”Expertshavecalledforasystematic(系统的)guidancebythestateinlocallevelpreservationwhilepromotingcreativethinkinginrestorationforeachrelic.【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了越南的文化部门和专家们为爱护本土的文化遗产所做出的努力。文章特殊指出了越南文化遗迹所面临的现状。呼吁国家对文物爱护进行系统指导,同时也要促进对文物进行创建性的修复。28.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Agovernmentsurvey. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Anewspaperreport. D.Atravelguide.【解析】选C。推理推断题。文章主要介绍越南国内文物所面临的现状,以及对文化遗产进行系统性爱护的指导性原则,由此可以推断文章有可能来源于新闻报道。29.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthedamagedrelicsinVietnam?A.Humanactivities. B.Poorbuildingmaterials.C.Warinfluence. D.Thepassingoftime.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由文章其次段中的However,hundredsofrelicsareseverelydamagedduetothenegativeinfluenceofoftime,warandhumanactivities.一句可知,文物严峻受到破坏的主要缘由是斗争、时间的消逝及人类活动,而作者并没有把“建筑材料质量差”列为文物受损的缘由。故选B。30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs4-6thattopreserverelics,thegovernmentshould_______.A.turntotheUNESCOforfinancialhelpB.improvethescenicvaluebyraisingtouristfeesC.encouragethecommunitytojoinintherescueworkD.makefulluseofthemoneyraisedbythelocalpeople【解析】选C。推理推断题。由文章第四段中的Thelocalgovernmentagreedthattherelicsmustbeturnedtothecommunityforsharedeffortsinthepreservationwork.以及TheUNESCOaimstoletlocalcommunitytakepartinthepreservationofrelics.可知,要爱护文物,当地社区的主动参加是特别重要的一个方面。故选C。31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GuidetheCommunityinProperBehaviorsB.ReplacetheRuinedConstructionwithaNewStyleC.HundredsofRelicsinVietnamAreInRuinsD.ExpertsCallforaSystematicWaytoPreserveRelics【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段的Expertshavecalledforasystematicguidancebythestateinlocallevelpreservationwhilepromotingcreativethinkinginrestorationforeachrelic.可知,本句是文章的中心句,所以可以以此为文章的标题。故选D。DTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。短文从三个方面告知我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物供应木材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类供应树荫;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树,留意爱护树木。32.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______.A.keephimfromthehotsunshineB.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloodsC.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemD.enablehimtobuildwarships【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段“Treesareusefultoman...floods.”以及其次段“Unfortunately,inmanyparts...important.”可知,树对人类的用处主要有三方面,其中最重要的是它们能爱护人类免受干旱和洪水,故选B。33.It’sagreatpitythat_______.A.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohimB.maniseagertoprofitfromtreesC.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempiresD.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Unfortunately,inmanypartsof...important.”可知,很缺憾的是,人类没有意识到树木对人类的重要性。34.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear_______.A.unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftreesB.unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtreesC.unlessthegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthemD.unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Sounlessthegovernment...disappear.”可知除非全部人都被教育植树的重要性,否则森林迟早会消逝。35.Theunderlinedword“bind”inParagraph5means“_______”.A.towashaway B.tomakestaytogetherC.tomakewet D.toimprove【解析】选B。词义揣测题。由下文“Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.这可以防止土壤被冲走。”可推断出上文的意思是“因为有树的地方,它们的根会把土壤弄碎,让雨水渗入,也会把土壤凝固在一起”。“bind”的意思是凝固,故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastweekaftermymotorcyclecrashedonthefreeway,Iwantedonlytwosimplethingsfromtechnology:tocall911andtelllovedoneswhereIcouldbefound.36WhensheopenedGoogleMaps,shecouldseepreciselywhereIwas.Foryears,techcompanieshaveoffereddifferentwaysforpeopletotelloneanotherwheretheyare.37Ifusedcarelessly,locationtrackingmayhurtyourprivacy.Butusedthoughtfully,itcanbeapowerfulandefficientcommunicationtool.38

Whenyoumakeplanstomeetfriendssomewherelikeamovietheater,getinthehabitofsharingyourlocationforashortduration,likeanhour.Thiswayyoucanskipsayingthingslike“I’monmyway”or“I’mrunningafewminutesbehind”becausepeoplecansimplyfollowyouonthemap.39Locationsharingcanbeusefulforbeingthoughtful(考虑周到的)ofyourpartner’stimeandspace.Forexample,IamlesslikelytotextmypartnerwhenIseesheisattheofficeordrivingonafreeway,butIwilltextwhenIseesheisatthegrocerystoretoaskhertopicksomethingup.Nexttimeyouplananeventatalargeoutdoorspace,doyourfriendsafavor.40Wanderingaroundaimlesslyinacrowdedopenspacecanbeannoying.A.Herearemysuggestionsforthebesttimestouseit.B.Forsafetyreasons,avoidsharingyourlocationpublicly.C.Useanapptoshareyourcurrentlocationsotheycanfindyou.D.Considersharingyourlocationoccasionallywithyourpartner.E.Therearemanywaysforthethirdpartytofindoutwherewewere.F.Yetlocationtrackinghascauseddisagreementforthelastdecade.G.Beforecalling911,Itextedmypartnerwhowasalreadytrackingmylocationwithanapp.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展使得位置共享成为可能,但是什么状况下才适合去进行位置共享呢?作者就此问题给出了自己的几条建议。36.【解析】选G。从上文Iwantedonlytwosimplethingsfromtechnology:tocall911andtelllovedoneswhereIcouldbefound.中call911andtelllovedones可以对应到G选项中的calling911,Itextedmypartner。因此,“Beforecalling911,Itextedmypartnerwhowasalreadytrackingmylocationwithanapp.”与语境相符。故选G。37.【解析】选F。从下文的Ifusedcarelessly,locationtrackingmayhurtyourprivacy.Butusedthoughtfully,itcanbeapowerfulandefficientcommunicationtool.可知,人们对于位置跟踪有不同的看法,这两句话中可以提取出disagreement的概念。故选F。38.【解析】选A。文章下面的三段为三条关于位置共享的建议,由此可知,本空应为Herearemysuggestionsforthebesttimestouseit.(以下是我对位置共享最佳运用时间的建议)。故选A。39.【解析】选D。从下文Locationsharingcanbeusefulforbeingthoughtfulofyourpartner’stimeandspace.中的beingthoughtfulofyourpartner’stimeandspace可知,“Considersharingyourlocationoccasionallywithyourpartner”符合上下文语境。故选D。40.【解析】选C。本题是上文“Nexttimeyouplananeventatalargeoutdoorspace,doyourfriendsafavor”和空后的Wanderingaroundaimlesslyinacrowdedopenspacecanbeannoying.的一个中间过渡句,起到承上启下的作用,故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2017,somethingwaswrongwiththerelationshipbetweenmyboyfriendandme,whichleftmequiteupset.Whatmadeitworsewasthathe41toendourrelationshipinDecember,weeksbeforebothmybirthdayandChristmas.Tocheermeup,mydad42mesomemoneyfortheholidays.Icouldhavedoneanumberofresponsiblethingswithit,suchas43myschoolloanoraddingittomysavingsaccount(储蓄账户),butIdidn’t.44,Iboughtmyselfacookerycourse.Thefiveclassesin45cookingwereheldataschooltwomilesfrommyhouse.I’dgotothelessonsoneverySaturday46.We’dpairwithanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusuallydidn’tturnoutverywell.Eachweek,wewouldgatherto47ourdishes,infrontoftheprofessionalchef(厨师)cookingsomethingthat48lookedlikeFrenchdishes.Afewmonthslater,Ihadto49theclasses,asIcouldnolongeraffordthem.Althoughtheclassesdidn’tturnmeintoachef,theygavemeachancetotalktopeople,helpingme50myself-pity.Itgavemea(n)51totakeiteasyonaSaturdaymorning.AndalthoughIcan’tevencookmyselfasquaremeal,I’m52gladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthose53people.Theworldcansometimesbeverycold,oreven54,soeveryonceinawhile,weshouldremembertotreatourselves,cherishpeoplearoundusandlivea55life.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者与男友分手,用父亲给自己的钱去学做法国菜,虽然未能学完课程,但和那些友善的人在一起很快乐。通过这件事,作者认为世界有时会很冷漠,甚至很残酷,但我们应当记得善待自己,珍惜身边的人,过有意义的生活。41.A.promised B.agreed C.decided D.regretted【解析】选C。句意:更糟糕的是,他确定在12月份结束我们的关系,而这离我的生日和圣诞节就几个星期。依据空后的toendourrelationship可知是“确定”结束我们之间的关系。故选C项。42.A.threw B.saved C.lent D.spared【解析】选D。句意:为了让我振作起来,爸爸毫不吝惜地拿出一些度假的钱。threw扔,投;saved挽救;lent借出;spared不吝惜(时间、金钱)。依据第一段第一句somethingwaswrongwiththerelationshipbetweenmyboyfriendandme,及somemoneyfortheholidays可知,父亲毫不吝惜拿出一些度假的钱。故选D项。43.A.payingoff B.puttingawayC.givingup D.admittingto【解析】选A。句意:我本可以用它做一些负责任的事情,比如还清我的助学贷款或者把它加到我的储蓄账户里,但我没有。payingoff还清;puttingaway整理,整理;givingup放弃;admittingto承认。由后面的myschoolloanoraddingittomysavingsaccount,butIdidn’t可知,作者原来能用这些钱去还清助学贷款。故选A项。44.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Though【解析】选A。句意:相反,我给自己购买了一门烹饪课程。Instead相反,反而;However然而;Therefore因此;Though虽然,尽管。作者没有去还清助学贷款或者将其存入自己的储蓄账户,而是为自己购买了一门烹饪课程。故选A项。45.A.daily B.homely C.Chinese D.French【解析】选D。句意:五节法式烹饪课是在离我家两英里远的一所学校里上的。daily日常的;homely家常的,Chinese中国的;French法国的。从下文的lookedlikeFrenchdishes可知,作者学的是法式烹饪课。故选D项。46.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.time【解析】选A。由下文的...totakeiteasyonaSaturdaymorning可知,作者要在星期六上午上烹饪课,故选A项。47.A.taste B.display C.enjoy D.exchange【解析】选B。句意:每个星期,我们都会聚在一起展示我们的菜肴,在专业厨师面前做一些看起来不像法式菜的东西。taste品尝;display显示,表现;enjoy宠爱;exchange交换。此处指在专业厨师面前展示(display)自己的菜。48.A.exactly B.lightly C.perfectly D.hardly【解析】选D。exactly精确地;lightly轻轻地;perfectly完备地;hardly几乎不。依据前面的infrontoftheprofessionalchef可知,“我”们在专业厨师面前做的菜看起来几乎不像法式菜。故选D项。49.A.ignore B.avoid C.refuse D.stop【解析】选D。ignore忽视;avoid避开;refuse拒绝;stop停止。由空后的asIcouldnolongeraffordthem可知,负担不起学费,所以放弃课程。故选D项。50.A.forget B.realize C.deepen D.accept【解析】选A。forget遗忘;realize意识到;deepen加深;accept接受。句意:虽然这些课程并没有让我成为一名厨师,但它们给了我一个与人交谈的机会,帮助我遗忘了自怜。故选A项。51.A.shock B.excuseC.intention D.gift【解析】选B。shock震惊;excuse借口;intention准备;gift礼物。句意:这给了我一个在星期六上午放松一下的借口。故选B项。52.A.ever B.even C.still D.never【解析】选C。ever曾经;even甚至;still仍旧;never从来没有。此处指虽然“我”不能给自己做一顿美餐,但仍旧很兴奋和那些友好的人在一起。故选C项。53.A.strange B.familiarC.nice D.funny【解析】选C。句意:虽然我甚至不能给自己做一顿美餐,但我仍旧很兴奋我能和那些友好的人在一起吃喝玩乐。strange惊奇的;familiar熟识的;nice友好的;funny好玩的。依据gladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthose_______people与下文中提到的Theworldcansometimesbeverycold相比照,这里指的是很兴奋和那些友好的人在一起吃、喝、笑。故选C项。

54.A.wild B.cruel C.mild D.strict【解析】选B。wild野生的;cruel残酷的;mild温柔的;strict严格的。句意:世界有时会很冷漠,甚至很残酷,所以每隔一段时间,我们应当记得善待自己,珍惜身边的人,过有意义的生活。故选B项。55.A.peaceful B.usefulC.meaningful D.lively【解析】选C。peaceful和平的;useful有用的;meaningful有意义的;lively活泼的,生动的。依据totreatourselves,cherishpeoplearoundus可知,善待自己,珍惜身边的人,过“有意义的”生活。故选C项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Justlikeadragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,56._______(run)approximately21,196kilometersfromeasttowest.The57._______(construct)oftheGreatWallwasnotthateasy,58._______drewheavilyonthelocalresourcesforbuildingmaterials.Thewallswere59.(original)builtintheSpring&AutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.EmperorQinShihuangsucceededinhisefforttohavethemjoinedtogether.Sincethen,theGreatWall60._______(serve)asamonumentoftheChinesenationthroughouthistory.With61._______historyofabout2,700years,somepartsoftheGreatWallarenow62._______ruinsorhavedisappeared.However,the