辽宁省恒仁满族自治县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE12辽宁省恒仁满族自治县其次高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanspeakerwant?A．Acupofhotwater.B．Acupoficedwater.C．Acupofwater.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inagrocery.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.3．Whichisnotthesweater'sproblem?A．Thewrongsize.B．Thewrongmaterial.C．Thewrongcolor.4．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Williamsfromtheconversation?A．Shortwithlonghair.B．Tallwithlonghair.C．Tallwithshorthair.5．Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．AtwhattimedidthelasttraintoManchesterleave?A．9∶20.B．10∶30. C．10∶40.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheinformationdesk.B．Attheticketoffice.C．Attherailwayplatform.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthewomanfeelbeforeseeingtheman?A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Excited.9．Whenwilltheygivetheirperformance?A．Intwentyminutes.B．Inhalfanhour.C．Inanhour.10．Howdidthemancomehere?A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwastheweatherlikelastwinter?A．Lesssnow.B．Verycold.C．Notverycold.12．Whichwasthemostbeautifulseason?A．Spring.B．Autumn.C．Winter.13．Whichwasthenicestmonthlastyear?A．September.B．April.C．March.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whomayliveinthelargerbedroom?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman'sparents.C．Thewoman'skids.15．Whatproblemdidn'tthewomanmeet?A．Theapartmentsareexpensive.B．Theapartmentsaretoofar.C．Theownersdon'twantchildren.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Manager.B．Havingtwokids.C．Theowner.听10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowaboutSteven'searlyyears?A．Creative.B．Poor.C．Popular.18．WhatisSteven'sfirstjob?A．Acleaner.B．Ateacher.C．Avideogamedesigner.19．WheredidStevenliveinCalifornia?A．Inagarage.B．Onafarm.C．Inafactory.20．Whatmadehimchoosethename“Apple”？A．Ahappysummer.B．Asweetapple.C．Agreatman.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.

Wake-up

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bendforwarduntilyoufeelastretchinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位,卡路里).

Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

Anapple(ormore)aday

Applesarefulloffiber（纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.

Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.21.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.22.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.23.Theauthormaydisagreethat______________________________A.gettingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncaloriesB.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople’shealthC.it’sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthephoneD.youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight24.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.MedicineB.HealthC.FamilyD.TeachingBEveryyearMotherarrangedfamilyreunions.Whenthewholefamilytravelledaroundandstayedtogether,shelitthecandlesandsaid,“Itiswonderfultohaveyouhere.Iwantyoutorememberthatyoumustbegoodtoeachother.Youmusttakecareofoneanotherintimesofneed.WhereverIam,I’llhavemyeyeonyou.”Ibelievedher.Motherdiedwhenshewas84.Afterthefuneral,thefourofuschildrenmadeapromisetocontinuethetraditionofthereunion.ThenextyearmyhusbandandIdecidedtoarrangeforourfirstreunion.Ihopedtherestofthefamilywouldagree.Althoughwewereclose,wehadourtroubles.Iwasespeciallyworriedaboutmybrother’swife,Gina.Shewasonthesensitivesideandafteramisunderstanding,weneverspokeagain.Then,tomysurprise,Ginacalled.SheandmybrotherwouldbearrivinginNewYorkadayearlytoattendameeting.“Canyoujoinusinthecityfordinner?”sheasked.Ithoughtaboutallthelast-minuteerrands(差事)Ihadtodoandsaid,“Idon’thavetime.”Ginahungup.Asusual,shehadtakenmyrefusalpersonally.ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep.IthoughtofMother’sspeech:“Youmustbegoodtoeachother…Youmusttakecareofoneanother.”IcalledGinafirstthingthenextmorning.“I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeittodinner,”Isaid.“Iamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.”“Metoo,”sheadmitted.Itwasastart.Thereunionturnedouttobehappyforeveryone.GinaandImadeup,andsatnexttoeachotherandtalkedalot.25.WhydidMothermakethetraditionofthereunion?A.Itwasasymbolofabigfamily.B.Itcouldmakefamilymemberscloser.C.Shehopedthefamilycouldrememberher.D.Shewantedagenerousdinnerwithfamily.26.HowdidtheauthorgettheforgivenessofGina?A.Bystayinguplatewithher.B.Byinvitinghertohavedinner.C.BythinkingaboutMom’swords.D.ByexplainingtoGinasincerely.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstreunion?A.Itwastotallyasuccess.B.EveryonebutGinaattendedit.C.TheauthorhadquarreledwithGina.D.ItwasfinallyheldbyGinaandherhusband.CAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandeatinghabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoparticipateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit(仿效),takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?28.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.30.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.31.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweobserveothers. D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.DOnplentyofdriveswithmymomthroughmychildhood,shewouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetle(甲虫)fromtragedy(灾难)whileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother'sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(节俭).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn'tneedtolecture;shedidn'tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinct(直觉)forprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisn'tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I'vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithsweetness.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.32．WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother'sDay?A．BecauseMother'sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B．Toshowthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.C．Toshowhowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D．BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother'sDay.33．WhichofthefollowinghasnorelationshipwithMom's“greenlife”？A．Rescuingabeetlefromacertaintragedy.B．Savingglassjarsoremptycheesecontainers.C．Settingacaughtspiderfreeinthegarden.D．Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets.34．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Tomatoesaretheauthor'sfavoritefruit.B．Itishermotherwhotaughttheauthortoplanttomatoes.C．Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.D．Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother'steaching.35．Thewriter'sattitudetowardshermom'sbehaviorchangedintheorderof________.A．understanding—negative—supportingB．supporting—doubtful—negativeC．negative—understanding—supportingD．doubtful—negative—supporting其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasreceivedaninvitationtoapartyoreventtheycouldn’tordidn’twanttoaccept.Declining（谢绝）aninvitationcanbedonewithouthurtingthehost’sfeelingsorcreatinghostility（敌意）betweenthetwoofyou.36.__________

IfinvitedtoaweddingoranothereventforwhichanRSVPcard

isincluded,returntheRSVPimmediately.IfnoRSVPisrequested,stillcallorwritetothehostwithyourregretsandthankthemforincludingyou.37.__________Followupwithahandwrittennote.

Thankthehostfortheinvitation,sayyouwillnotbeabletomakeit,andwishthemluckwiththeirevent.Thekindofnoteshouldmatchthekindofinvitationsent.Foraweddingorbridalshower,sendaformalcardorusenice-lookingstationery.38.__________Behonestwhengivinganyexplanation(s).

Ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo,lethim/herknow.Ifyoudon’t,andcan’tcomfortablyexplainwhyyoudon’twanttogo,justpolitelydeclinewithoutofferingareason.39.__________Itwilllikelybackfirewhenhe/shefindsoutyoulied,evenifitwastoprotecthisorherfeelings.40.______

Foranoccasionwhereagiftmightbeexpected,likeabirthdaypartyoraweddingparty,sendasmallandthoughtfulgiftwithawrittencongratulationsafteryousendyourregrets.Don’tfeelobligated（必需的）tobuyagiftforsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell.Itisuptoyourownjudgmentastowhetheryourinvitationwarrants(使有必要）agift.A.Don’tmakeupareasonfornotattending.B.Itisconsideredrudetoignoreaninvitationcompletely.C.Lookontheinvitationasthepreferredmethodofcontactingthehost.D.Respondinthemannerrequestedassoonaspossible.E.Sendacongratulatorynoteandagift,ifproper.F.It’simportanttosticktoyouroriginaldecision.G.Neversendatypedresponsetoapersonalinvitation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的各题所给的四个选项中，选出可入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoOntariowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe'dfindahotelonthewaywithout41aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.42,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillthecarupwithgas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere43tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe44atsuchlatetimeduringthebusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather45,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-uptruckarrivedandwe46it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband47us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen48hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave49inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewereguestsandwe'dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Thenextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeople,andwewere50thattheywouldtakeintotal51fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere52，myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome53.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin54formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir55.41.A.orderingB.bookingC.seekingD.exchanging42.A.Eventually B.InterestinglyC.Typically D.Fortunately43.A.managing B.strugglingC.deciding D.failing44.A.unnecessary B.informalC.improper D.impossible45.A.participation B.requestC.offer D.admission46.A.followed B.madeC.took D.embraced47.A.joined B.acceptedC.greeted D.assisted48.A.talkingabout B.waitingforC.cheeringup D.pickingup49.A.formally B.similarlyC.originally D.secretly50.A.pleased B.remindedC.amazed D.anxious51.A.consumers B.strangersC.relatives D.neighbors52.A.insisting B.wanderingC.approaching D.leaving53.A.payment B.serviceC.advice D.solutions54.A.line B.checkC.touch D.mind55.A.passion B.eagernessC.kindness D.encouragement其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SarahJayneisatwenty­year­oldgirlfromtheU．K.AftershereadthebookPayItForward,sherealizedthatourworldwouldbecomeamuch56(good)placeifeveryonecoulddothreefavours(善意的行为)forothers.Shelostherfather57theageofeight,soshefeltpityforherfriend'schildrenwhosedaddied58(recent).Sarahtalkedandplayedwiththechildrentomaketheirmothers'lifeeasier.This“success”ledtothesecondfavour,whichwastosetupacounseling(询问)serviceatherschool59(improve)thestudents'mental(心理的)health.Herthirdfavourwasforaneighbour,anoldwomannamedAnnawholost60(she)eyesight.ItwasAnnathat61(introduce)thebookPayItForwardtoSarahtwomonthsago.Asshelovedreading,itwas62realactofkindnesstospendtime63(read)outloudfortheneighbourandkeepinghercompanyeverynight.Sarahsaid,“Icouldn'tbelieveatfirsthowthreesmallfavourscouldmakeabig64(different).Allthepeople65werehelpedbymehavepromisedtopayfavoursforward.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国挚友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进中学，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新挚友，因而心情低落。请依据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容：1．向John表示问候和劝慰。2．针对他的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参与活动；(2)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；(3)自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducated

son.Suddenlya

crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）ontheirwindow.The

father

askedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecond

time,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,it’sacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionof

irritation（愤怒）wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwitha

rebuff（生硬回绝）.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingme

thesamequestion

againandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanold

tattered（发皱的）diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfelt

affection

formyinnocentson.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,

...Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.

...班级姓名考号2024-2025学年度（上）高二期末考试高二年级英语试卷答题纸满分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：孙超※留意：1.全部答案必需答在答题纸上，其中选择题（36-40题答在答题纸上）用2B铅涂在答题卡上.2.答案答在卷纸上无效。一、七选五答案：36_______37_______38______39_______40_______二、语法填空答案：56__________57__________58____________59____________60___________61___________62__________63___________64_____________65___________三、应用文写作：DearJohn，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua座位号四、读后续写:Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________