2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅡUsinglanguage教师用书含习题测试外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅡUsinglanguage1.Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.(教材P18)生活充溢了起起落落,要保持主动向上的看法并不总是那么简单的。语言点1enthusiasticadj.热心的,热衷的情境探究①(2024北京卷)Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.摩尔对她创建的糖果充溢热忱,她也对将来可能发生的事情充溢信念。②(2024天津卷)Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.有了很高的动力和热忱,我们可以接着学习。③Thecompanywasstartedtenyearsagobytwoyoungcomputerenthusiasts.这家公司是十年前由两个年轻的计算机爱好者创办的。归纳拓展(1)beenthusiasticabout热衷于……,对……充溢热忱(2)enthusiasmn.热忱;热心;热忱showenthusiasmfor表现出对……的热忱(3)enthusiastn.热衷于……的人;热心者,爱好者学以致用(1)单句填空①Oneofthegoodthingsaboutteachingyoungchildrenistheirenthusiasm(enthusiastic).②ShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.③IslowlyrealisethatIhavebecomeaMicrosoftenthusiast(enthusiastic).(2)单句写作④我信任它会吸引你的,因为你始终对体育很有热忱。I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.

⑤雇主们对新规定没有表现出多大热忱。Employersshowedlittleenthusiasmforthenewregulations.

2.Whyareyousoupset?(教材P19)你为什么如此不安?语言点2upsetadj.不安的,苦恼的情境探究①Don'tgetupsetaboutthedress—there'sonlyalittlestainonit.别为那件衣服感到心烦——上面只有一点污渍。②Shewasupsetthatherhusbandhadnotcomeback.她因丈夫没有回家而不安。③(2024天津卷)Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.不受限制的人类活动极大地破坏了生态系统。④Childhoodillnesscanbeupsettingforchildrenandparentsalike.童年的疾病能使孩子和父母同样苦恼。归纳拓展(1)beupsetabout/over(doingbeupsettodo对做……感到担心/心烦(2)upsetv.使不安,使生气;打乱,搅乱;打翻,碰倒(3)upsettingadj.令人不快(或忧虑/苦恼)的词汇助记SeveralflieskeptupsettingXiaoliwhenshewasdoingherhomework.Shewassoupsetthatsheupsetthecuponthedesk.小丽做作业的时候,几只苍蝇始终打搅她。她不安,结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。学以致用(1)赏句猜义①Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallourarrangements.打乱②Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit—let'sjustforgettheterriblething.使不安③Shestoodupsuddenlyandupsetaglassofwine.碰倒(2)单句填空④They'reallstillveryupsetabout/overlosingtheimportantmatch.⑤HehadnevertalkedtohisfriendsaboutTom'sworstmemory,sohechosetohideafewupsetting(upset)things.⑥Hewasupsettolearn(learn)thathissuggestionwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting.

Ⅰ.语境填词1.Hisletterinformed(告知)ushowandwhenheexpectedtoarrive.2.Thelongtriptestedtheircourageandendurance(忍耐力)tothelimit.3.Itmightbeworthwhile(值得做的)torecallafewimportantfacts.4.Icouldn'tbuyabiggerblanket(毯子)becausethesupermarketwasclosedatthattime.5.Beavers(河狸)cutdowntreeswiththeirteethandbuildwallsacrossstreams.6.Washthecucumber(黄瓜)withcoldwater,anddrain(沥干)onpapertowels.7.Youdon'tsoundveryenthusiastic(热心的)abouttheidea.8.Stonedecidedtoholdacontest(竞赛)toseewhocouldwritethebestsong.9.Shefeelsupset(苦恼的)thatwedidn'ttellherthetruth.10.Thegroupelected(选举)oneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.Ⅱ.语境选词dueto,upsanddowns,haveapositiveeffecton,feellow,comeacross,competeagainst,runfor,contributeto1.Severalfactorsmightcontributetothedevelopmentofthedisease.

2.Thewayaheadisfullofupsanddowns,butthatdoesn'tworryus.

3.Morepeoplethaneverbeforearerunningforthecitycouncil.

4.Attheedgeofthedesert,hecameacrossadesertedchurch.

5.Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.

6.Wemustadmitthatenoughsleepwillhaveapositiveeffectonourhealth.

7.It'sdifficultforasmallsupermarkettocompeteagainstthebigsupermarkets.

8.Ifyoufeellow,justtrysmilingatothers.

Ⅲ.语法专练Theysaythatfirstimpressionsareveryimportant.MyfirstimpressionofMrs.Liwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikes1.working(work)withher.Sheavoids2.making(make)youfeelstupid!I'vealwayshated3.making(make)mistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatIdon'tfeelcompletelystupid!Mrs.Chenisalmostsixtyandshe'sverystrict—wedon'tdare4.tosay(say)awordunlesssheasksusto.She'salsoveryseriousanddoesn'tsmilemuch.Whensheasksyou5.todo(do)something,youdoitimmediately!Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeep6ing(come)toclasslatebutthey'realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen'slessons!Mostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.Andafewstudentsevenadmit7.liking(like)her!Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.

Mr.Wu'sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeksandhe'salreadyverypopular.Ithinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoys8.teaching(teach)Chineseliterature—helovesit,infact!He'sfullofenergy.Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsalotwhenhegetsexcited.Irespecthimalot.Ⅰ.单句填空1.Youdon'tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheideaputforwardbythemanager.2.KFCissponsoring(赞助)aseriesofgymnasticscontests(contest)forschoolsinbigcities.3.Thekidfindsitverystressfulandupsetting(upset).4.Everynationshouldhavearighttoelect(elect)theirowngovernment.

5.Hehideshisnewjobfromhisfriendsandfamilyatfirst,butovertime,helearnstoappreciate(appreciate)hisrole.

6.Headmittedhavingtaken(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.7.AstheoldChineseproverbgoes,evenajourneyof1,000milesbeginswithasinglestep.8.Theyhavefailedtocome(come)upwithanypracticalsolutions.

9.Themeasurescouldalsohaveapositiveeffectonglobalwarming.10.Theyarrivedlateduetoamotorwayhold-up.Ⅱ.完成句子1.阅读科普类书籍是值得的。(It'sworthwhiletodo/doing)It'sworthwhiletoread/readingbooksonpopularscience.

2.我很愧疚地通知你,我们无法向你供应这份工作。(regrettoinform)Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.

3.汽车由很多零部件组成。(bemadeupof)Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.

4.明年谁将竞选总统?(runfor)Whowillrunforpresidentnextyear?

5.我正在去上学的路上,这时我偶然遇到了我的一位挚友。(comeacross)IwasonmywaytoschoolwhenIcameacrossafriendofmine.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024辽宁六校协作体期中考试)Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)thelightsbeforetake-offtogiveyousomeshut-eye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers'eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat'scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven'tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit'sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtake-offintothesky.1.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetake-offtohelppassengers.

A.escapeintimeofemergencyB.takeashortbreakC.createacomfortableatmosphereD.enjoythemselves2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphs2and3?A.Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.3.Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.答案[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍航空公司的平安措施。1.A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers'eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.可知,飞机起飞前灯光关掉,其目的是帮助乘客在紧急状况下逃命。故选A。2.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat'scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide可知,我们的眼睛须要一些时间来适应光的改变。故选B。3.D细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“darkadaptation”time定位信息句在最终一段。依据Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape可知,缩短暗适应时间,可以帮助空乘人员评估外面的风险。故选D。4.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了飞机起飞前都须要调暗灯光,而这一点能够在飞机紧急状况下帮助挽救乘客的生命,可知,文章是航空公司平安措施的说明。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2024山东省试验中学期中考试)Hopeisthemostpowerfulmotivatingforce(驱动力)thathelpspeopletoovercomethedifficulties.1,youneedaguidingforcetokeepyoumovingtowardyourgoals.Hopekeepsyouonyourfeetandmakesyoumuchstronger.

Hopeisyourstrengthandinnerfaithinthebattleofyourlife.2,youloseeverything.Youdohardworkandmakeagreatefforttosucceedinlifebutfail.Thatmakesyouupsetanddepressed.Youdonotknowwhattodo.Atthattimehopecomestoyourrescueandgivesyouencouragement.3.

Hopeincreasestheproductivity,efficiencyandcreativityinpeople.Ahopefulpersonisapositivepersonwhocansucceedinanyfieldofhischoice.4.Thebestservicewecandoformankindisgivinghopetothehopeless.

5?Yes,hopegivesmeaningtolifeaswithouthopethereisnoreasontolive.Givehopetothepeopleandtheywillbecomemorecreativeandmoreproductive.Hopeisvitaltothelifeofeveryperson.Besides,hopeisnecessarynotonlyforlifebutalsoforlivingahealthylife.Hopeisthebestmedicinethatkeepsawaytension,depression,highbloodpressureandotherhealthproblems.Ihadtwobigheartattacksandwhileattheedgeofdeath,IhadhopethatIwouldsurvive.Andthehopeofgettingwellkeptmealive.

A.AhopelesspersonisafailedpersonwhocanneversucceedinlifeB.HaveyoueverlosthopeandfeltsorryforyourselfC.Sinceyou'refullofhopeforthefutureD.YoutryonemoretimeandsucceedE.IntheupsanddownsoflifeF.IshopenecessaryforlifeG.Ifyoulosehope1.2.3.4.5.

答案[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了希望是帮助人们克服困难的最强大的动力,在人生的起起落落中,你须要一股引导力气,让你朝着目标前进。希望使你振作起来,使你更坚毅。1.E考查段中承上启下句。依据前文Hopeisthemostpowerfulmotivatingforcethathelpspeopletoovercomethedifficulties.(希望是帮助人们克服困难的最强大的动力。)以及后半句youneedaguidingforcetokeepyoumovingtowardyourgoals(你须要一种引导力气,让你朝着目标前进)。可知,此处应填“在人生的起起落落中”。故选E。2.G考查段中承上启下句。依据前文Hopeisyourstrengthandinnerfaithinthebattleofyourlife.(希望是你在人生战斗中的力气和内心的信念。)和后半句youloseeverything,可知,此处应填“假如你失去希望”。故选G。3.D考查段尾承接句。依据前文Atthattimehopecomestoyourrescueandgivesyouencouragement.(那时,希望会来搭救你,激励你。)可知,此处应填“你再试一次就胜利了”。故选D。4.A考查段中承上启下句。依据前文Ahopefulpersonisapositivepersonwhocansucceedinanyfieldofhischoice.(一个充溢希望的人是一个主动向上的人,他可以在他选择的任何领域取得胜利。)以及后句Thebestservicewecandoformankindisgivinghopetothehopeless.(我们能为人类做的最好的事,就是给没有希望的人希望。)可知,此处应填“一个没有希望的人是一个在生活中恒久不会胜利的失败的人”。故选A。5.F考查段首主题句。依据下文Yes,hopegivesmeaningtolifeaswithouthopethereisnoreasontolive.(是的,希望赐予生命意义,因为没有希望就没有生活的理由。)可知,此处应填“希望是生活所必需的吗”。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024山东济南历城二中期中)Amongtheparentswhocametowatchtheirchildren'sdailytraininginthegymnasticscampwasafamousactress.Herdaughterwasgood,1notgoodenoughtoevercompeteatachampionshiplevel.AndInoticed,today,how2shewas.

Whenthegirl3,thewomancalledout:“Thatwasterrible.Youlookedlikeabagofpotatoesfallingdownhill.”Thegirlburstintotears.

Thesceneremindedmeofmy4ofthedaywhenoneofmyowngymnasticsperformancesputmeclosetotears.

Mymotherbecameseriouslyillwhenshewasyoung,andshehas5awheelchaireversince.Butsheneverletthat6her.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandhasacareeraswell.

OnedayIjoinedagymnasticsprogramatanearbypark.Beforelong,Iwastotally7init.By1972,IwasontheNationalGymnasticsTeamfortheOlympicGames.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsebut8agoldmedal.

Beforethecompetition,allinmymindwas9nottodisgrace(使……丢脸)mycountryandmyself.But,thoughItriedmybest,Ididn'twinagoldmedal.Iwassodisappointed.Whenthewinnerswerereceiving10,Ijoinedmyparentsinthestands,andweallcried.“I'msorry.Ididmybest,”saidI.

ShesaidnothingbuttenwordsInever11:“Doingyourbestismoreimportantthanbeingthebest.”SuddenlyIunderstoodmymotherbetterthaneverbefore.Shehadneverletherdisability12herfromalwaysdoingherbest.

NowIapproachedthecryinggirlandputa(n)13aroundher.“Honey,”Isaid.“Iknowyouhavedoneyourbest,anddoingyourbestismoreimportantthanbeingthebest.I'm14you.”

Shesmiledatmewithtearsinhereyes.Maybesomewhere,someday,she'll15thosewordsalong.

1.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.though2.A.excitedB.frightenedC.anxiousD.nervous3.A.stoppedB.finishedC.began D.paused4.A.experiencesB.successC.regretsD.memories5.A.neededB.madeC.wantedD.expected6.A.controlB.challengeC.discourageD.disturb7.A.confidentB.absorbedC.involvedD.trapped8.A.findingB.winningC.earningD.making9.A.determinationB.satisfactionC.encouragementD.effort10.A.songsB.rewardsC.gifts D.awards11.A.rememberedB.ignoredC.understoodD.forgot12.A.preventB.saveC.protectD.forbid13.A.armB.handC.ring D.scarf14.A.curiousaboutB.concernedaboutC.proudofD.sureof15.A.continueB.treatC.passD.use答案[语篇解读]本文作者是一位体操队教练,通过平常训练中的一件小事,作者回忆起童年参与体操竞赛时经验的挫折。期间,她的母亲赐予她的教育让她终生难忘。本文自始至终贯穿了“尽最大努力就是最好的”的正能量。1.Dthough引导省略的让步状语从句,此处表示虽然她还没达到参与锦标赛的水平,但是还是不错的。故选D。2.D因为她母亲来观看,所以她觉得“惊慌”,用nervous。故选D。3.B女孩完成训练后,女人大声叫了起来。故选B。4.D这个女孩的遭受唤醒了作者之前参与体操竞赛的记忆。故选D。5.A依据上文可知,作者的母亲小时候生了一场病,自此之后须要坐在轮椅上,所以选择“needed”。故选A。6.C虽然作者的母亲终身残疾,但是她并没有因她的残疾而对生活失去信念,相反,她克服困难,依旧哺育了五个孩子,同时成就了一番事业。故选C。7.B作者接触到体操后,很快就投入其中。beabsorbedin聚精会神于,专注于。故选B。8.B作者心中只有“赢得金牌”的想法。故选B。9.A赛前,作者心中只有不给祖国和自己丢脸的“决心”。故选A。10.D获奖者获奖,所以选择D项awards,而B项rewards指的是“回报”,依据本文的意思,awards最合适。故选D。11.D面对作者的悲观,作者的母亲说了10个字,这10个字是作者恒久不能忘怀的,这从下文作者用这10个字劝慰那个女孩可以得到印证。故选D。12.A在作者看来,作者的母亲从来没有让她的残疾阻挡她尽最大努力。故选A。13.A这里场景又回到了小女孩的赛前训练上来了,小女孩受到了母亲的训斥,失声痛哭。作者拥抱她表示劝慰。依据空格后的around可知,作者