Module9friendship新授词汇课件八年级英语下册

Module9FriendshipVocabulary学习目标1.能够掌握本模块关于“友谊”的词汇的发音、含义及拼写。2.能够初步感知和运用构词法来记忆词汇。3.能在语境中正确应用词汇。知识链接helpline[ˈhelplaɪn]n.服务热线【C】1.构词法（compounding）：help+line→helpline帮助+热线→服务热线e.g.Betty'sfriendworksontheFriendshipHelpline.贝蒂的朋友在服务热线工作。名词知识链接silence[ˈsaɪləns]n.寂静；无声【C】Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence。一天，我的同班同学们在和他们的朋友们聊天，但我默默地坐着。1.silence此处为名词，其形容词为silent,意为“安静的，寂静的”2.搭配：insilence安静地；沉默地keepsilent保持安静3.拓展：以-ce结尾的抽象名词变为相应形容词为-t，构成同根形容词如：importance→importantconfidence→confident知识链接treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]n.珍宝；珍贵之物【C】1.搭配：TreasureRoom财宝房间

TreasureHunter宝藏猎人e.g.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.它就像珍藏的宝藏。知识链接circle[ˈsɜ:kl]n.（熟悉的、相关的人形成的）圈子【C】1.

搭配：thecircleof····圈子2.e.g.Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.我学会了信任大家。他们把我纳入了他们的朋友圈里。3.拓展：circle

还可用作动词，意为：圈画；盘旋；旋转；环行e.g.Circlethecorrectanswers.

圈画出正确答案glue[glu:]n.胶水【UC】Westicktogetherlikeglue.我们形影不离知识链接suggestion[səˈdʒestʃən]

n.提议；建议【C】Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.我的建议是：笑对世界，它将会向你微笑。1.构成：词根suggestv.建议；提议

→

suggestion(s)n.建议2.同义辨析：advicen.建议（不可数）apieceofadvice/someadvice一条建议/一些建议suggestionn.建议（可数）makeasuggestion提建议知识链接explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]v.解释；说明Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen那你能解释一下接下来发生了什么吗？1.用法：explainsth解释/说明某事explainsthtosb向某人解释某事explain(tosb)+that从句解释......2.词性转换：v→nexplain→explanation动词知识链接mention[ˈmenʃn]v.提及；谈到CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher？我能问问你是否和她提过此事？1.搭配：mentionsb/sth提及某人、某事mentionsthtosb向某人提及某事mention+从句2.固定短语：Don'tmentionit.别客气（用于回答他人的感谢）知识链接refuse[rɪˈfju:z]v.拒绝Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.是的，但是她拒绝听。1.反义词：accept2.固定搭配：refusetodo拒绝做某事3.常见的接动词不定式作宾语的单词：want;refuse;forget;need;try;learn;like;agree;help;hope;decide;begin;start知识链接treat[tri:t]v.对待；看待

Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat你知道她为什么那样对你吗？1.搭配：

treat···as把···看作2.词性转换：v→ntreat→treatment3.拓展同义词组：lookon···as;thinkof···as和regard···as

知识链接regret[rɪˈgret]v.懊悔；遗憾

短语搭配：regretdoingsth2.e.g.I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.我确信她后悔伤害了你。3.regret→regretted知识链接introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]

v.介绍；引荐Trytointroducehertothem.试着把她介绍给他们。1.搭配：introduce···to···把···介绍给···introduceoneself（self-introduction）介绍某人自己2.词性转换：v→nintroduce→introduction知识链接pass

[pɑ:s]v.经过；通过;递；给；传球Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.她从我身边经过，然后转过身来。

1.用法：passby经过；走过passsbsth=passsthtosb

递给某人某物2.辨析：pass与pastpass动词相当于walk/gopast，常用作谓语past介词意为“到另一侧”常与walk/go连用知识链接include[ɪnˈklu:d]v.包括；把···列为一部分

用法：include+n/v-inge.g.Andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.2.拓展：including,介词，意为“包含；包括”，用于列举所包含的事物他们把我纳入了他们的朋友圈里。Threepeoplewerekilledintheaccident,includingachild.事故中有3人死亡，包括一名儿童。知识链接stick[stɪk]v.粘；粘贴；插入；刺入

stuck/stuck[stʌk]

1.用法：①stickto粘到···上

②stick···into···把···插入···中e.g.Wejuststuckittothewindow.我们就把它贴在窗户上了。

Westuckitintothemud（泥）.我们把它插进了泥里。2.拓展stick还可用作可数名词，意为：棍棒知识链接lonely[ˈləʊnli]adj.孤独的；寂寞的1.e.g.Shefeelslonelywithoutyou.没有你她感到了孤独。2.易混辨析：lonely孤独的；寂寞的(主观上)Heseemsverylonely.alone单独的；独自的（客观上）Don'tleaveachildaloneinaroom.形容词知识链接patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]

adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的反义词为：impatient不耐烦的；没耐心的2.词性转换：

adj→npatient→patience3.用法：①

bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心②bepatientofsth忍耐某事e.g.Sobepatientwithher.所以要对她有耐心。4.拓展.

patient也可用作可数名词，意为：病人bright[braɪt]

adj.欢快的；明亮的Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandgreat.我感到一种明朗又美好的东西在触动。知识链接herself[hɜ:ˈself]pron.她自己Maybeshedoesn'tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.也许在新学校里，她还不太自信。不同人称、单、复数的反身代词代词myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves知识链接whether[ˈweðə(r)]conj.是否1.用法：引导宾语从句，意为“是否”e.g.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.试着去发现没有你，她是否会感到孤独。连词知识链接separate[ˈsepəreɪt]v.使分开；分离1.指原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常与from连用。可构成短语getseparatedfromsb,意为“与某人分离”e.g.We'vegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.我们上了不同的学校后分开了。2.separate也可用作形容词[ˈsepərət]adj.分开的；单独的e.g.Logicistaughtasaseparatesubject.逻辑学作为单独的一门课来讲授。

多重词性知识链接trust[trʌst]v.信任；信赖

词性：动词/名词（不可数）用法：动词：①trustsb/sth相信某人/某事

②

trustin信赖名词：havetrustin信赖e.g.1.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople.一天天地，我学会了信任大家。2.Achildhastrustinhismother.孩子信赖他的母亲。

n.信任；信赖【UC】知识链接joinin参加易混词组辨析join参加某一种团体、组织，成为其中一员（如：入党、入团、入会、参军等）joinin参加某一种具体活动takepartin参加会议或群众性活动，并起一定作用Iwilljoinyouandjoininallkindsofgames.Youknow,Ialwaystakepartinallkindsofactivities.我会加入你们并参加各种比赛。你知道的，我总是参加各种活动。Phrase知识链接noproblem没什么，没关系（用于礼貌的回答某人的感谢或道歉）拓展：That'sallright.You'rewelcome.It'smypleasure.Mypleasure.Don'tmentionit.Notatall.That'sOK.不用谢；别客气知识链接daybyday一天天地；渐渐地Thepriceofthevegetablesisgoingupdaybyday.菜价在一天天地上涨。拓展：类似短语yearbyyear年复一年dayafterday日复一日stepbystep一步一步地小试牛刀—HowdidyouandTomget_____—HemovedtoDalianlastyearandwehaveneverseeneacherothersincethen.AknownBseparatedCcloseDsilent2.—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,she____it.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.AreceivedBreturnedCrefusedDregretted3.Myjobdoesn't___makingdinnerfortheboss.ApreferBincludeCexplainDtreat4.____thepostoffice,andyou'llfinditontheleft.AGoBPassCWalkDCross5.—Whynotbuyasecond-handflatfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney—That'sagood_____.AsayingBsuggestionCquestionDdecisionBCBBB用所给词的适当形式填空silent;stick;circle;trust;treasure;suggest;glue;explain;she1.John's_____offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.2.Ilikethe______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme!3.Youcan____themtolookafterthehouse.4.Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor______underthesea.5.Youmusttakethestampwetbeforeyou____ittotheletter.6.Myfathermadethe________thatIshouldfindahobby.7.Haveyougotany____？Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.8.Tinadoesn’tfeelsureof______inhernewschool.9.Mybrotherrefused________whathappenedjustnow.ci