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必修三教材复习篇Unit3
TheMillionPoundBankNote栏目导航02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究01晨背话题写作01晨背话题写作8.classicadj. 典型的n.名著9.originaladj. 原作的n.原作10.pleasuren. 乐趣11.tasten. 品味12.favoriteadj. 特别喜爱的13.influencen. 影响14.valuen. 价值15.treasurev. 珍惜[话题短语]1.devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于2.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事3.takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用4.belostinthought深思5.haveagreatimpacton对……有重大影响6.keepagoodmood保持好心情7.adoptapositiveattitude采取积极的态度8.beataloss不知所措9.benefitfrom从……中受益10.对某人有好处11.wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature获诺贝尔文学奖12.Itisbettertodo...做……会更好13.inthehopeof怀着……的希望14.withthepurposeof带着……目的15.realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想[话题佳句]1.Themoreyourread,themoreyouget.开卷有益。2.Notonlydobooksshowusabroadworldbutalsowecanbenefitfromthemallourlives.书本不仅可以给我们展示一个广阔的世界,而且还可以使我们终身受益。3.Onlybyreadingwidelycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野。4.Myhobbyisreading,whichallowsmetoreducemystressfrommywork.我的爱好是读书,这使我能减轻工作带来的压力。5.NeverforamomentcanIstopmyloveforreadingbecausebooksarewiseteachersaswellasfriendsinmylife.Booksarethesourceofknowledgeandpower,fromwhichIbenefitalot.我对书的热爱一刻也不会停止,因为在我的生活中,书是睿智的老师和益友。书是知识的源泉,我从中获益匪浅。6.Asiswellknown,booksteachustolearnlife,truthandscience,increaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.众所周知,书教会我们学习人生、真理和科学,增长我们的知识,开阔我们的眼界。……………识记·思考·运用
02基础自主梳理1.核心单词①___________
vi.凝视;盯着看②__________
vt.&vi.探索;寻求③___________
n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色④__________
n.斑点;污点;地点vt.发现;认出⑤_____________
vt.&vi.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目⑥______________
n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的stareseekscenespotaccountcontrary⑦permitvt.&vi.许可;允许n.通行证;执照→________________
n.允许;准许⑧patiencen.耐性;忍耐→_____________
adj.有耐心的permission
patient
2.阅读单词①authorn.___________②mannern.______________③amountn.________④pavementn._________⑤dessertn.__________⑥steakn.___________⑦wandervi.______________⑧faultn.______________⑨screamn.______________vi._________作家;著者礼貌;举止;方式数量人行道餐后甜点牛排;鱼排漫游;漫步;漂泊缺点;过错;故障尖叫声;喊叫声尖声叫⑩genuineadj.____________⑪passagen.______________________⑫embassyn.________________⑬noveln._____________adj._____________⑭embassyn.________________⑮unbelievableadj.___________believableadj._________believev.___________beliefn.___________真的;真诚的通道;船费(包括食宿);(一)段大使馆;大使及其官员小说;长篇故事新奇的;异常的大使馆;大使及其官员难以置信的可信的相信;信任信念;信仰⑯rudeadj._____________rudenessn.________⑰adventuren.___________→v.________;adventurousadj._________粗鲁的;无礼的粗鲁奇遇;冒险冒险冒险的manners
permission
patiently
rudeness
spottedadventurous
7.Hewasdeepinconversationwithhis________________(account).8.Itwasquitea_____________(novel)tospendmyholidaysworkingonaboat.9.Heisthemost________________(believe)person,butontheotherhand,how__________________(believe)itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.10.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,makingfriends,_____________(seek)afteryourdreams.accountant
novelty
believable
unbelievable
seeking
1.“真正,确实”家族①indeedadv.真正地,确实,实在②realadj.真实的,现实的;reallyadv.真正地;确实地;realityn.现实;真实的食物③trueadj.真实的,真正的;trulyadv.真正地,如实地④genuineadj.真的,真诚的⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实的;诚挚的;sincerelyadv.真心实意地;sincerityn.真挚2.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览①faultn.过错②argumentn.争吵;争论③blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任④conflictn.冲突⑤collisionn.碰撞;冲突3.聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①allowvt.允许②permitv.&n.允许;许可证③permissionn.允许;许可④admitv.允许进入⑤admissionn.准许进入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt.禁止⑧banvt.&n.禁止;禁令4.“金融”术语①budgetn.预算②accountn.账目;账户③capitaln.资金;资本④withdrawvt.提取⑤chequen.支票⑥interestn.利息⑦financen.财政;金融1.动词+介词/副词①bring________
抚养;培养;教育;提出②go___________前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说③stare______________盯着看;凝视④account_________
是……的原因;解释;占……比例2.介词+名词①by______________偶然;无意中;不小心②onthe______________与此相反;正相反③in__________衣衫褴褛up
……………识记·思考·运用
ahead
at
for
accident
contrary
rags
3.其他形式①__________abet打赌②__________achance冒险③________for关于;至于④findfault__________
吹毛求疵;找毛病make
take
as
with
用上面所给短语的适当形式填空1.Walkinginthestreet,Ioftenseebeggars_____________.2.Idon'tthinkitwillwork,butI'll___________________andtryit.3.—Isupposeyourwifedoesn'tunderstandyou.—_____________________,sheunderstandsmeverywell.4.Anumberoffactors_________________thedifferencesbetweenthetwoscores.5.Ifoundherletter_________________asIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.6.Yoursuggestionwill___________________atthenextmeeting.inrags
takeachance
Onthecontrary
accountfor
byaccident
bebroughtup
1.“动词+at”短语荟萃①glareat怒目而视②stareat注视着③glanceat朝……看了一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat到达⑥workat努力于2.“takea(n)+n.”一览①takeachance冒险一试②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower沐浴,洗澡⑤takeanexam参加考试⑥takeanexample举例,示范3.“v.+for”高频短语聚焦①accountfor解释;占(比例)②applyfor申请③callfor要求;需要④carefor喜欢⑤answerfor负责⑥arrangefor安排⑦leavefor出发去⑧hopefor希望;期望背原句学句型练仿写1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。“find+宾语+宾补”结构。然而,为英语演讲比赛做准备时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。However,whenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,I_______________________________________________anduselanguagecorrectly.founditverychallengingtocollect
information
背原句学句型练仿写2.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。hadjustdone...when...“刚做完……,这时……”。他刚跑进教室,这时老师进来了。He__________________________theclassroom__________theteachercamein.3.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你送到了英国。Itwas...that是强调句型。不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。Thereisnodenyingthat___________________________________________resultedinmysteadyprogress.hadjustrushedinto
when
itwasmyteacher's
encouragementandhelpthat
背原句学句型练仿写4.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。whenever引导让步状语从句。现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它,都禁不住想起我的朋友。Now,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.___________________________,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmyfriend.WheneverIlookatit
SailingHomeThisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebutgenuineadventure.Itsauthorwasablackbusinessman1._________wasbroughtupinAmerica.In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,whenhe2.____________________(wander)onthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,helosthismoneyandpassportthathekeptinanenvelope.Sohewenttotheembassy3._____________(seek)help,buttheambassadorwithrudemannersdidn'tpermithisstafftohelp4.____________hebowedtohim.Staringathis5._______________(patience)face,heunderstoodthatitwasthefaultofhisskincolour6.__________accountedfortheirreflection.Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailonasmallboathome.………………3500词汇语境篇——先练后背,事半功倍
who
waswandering
toseek
though
impatient
that
difficulty
harder
in
working
permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照(教材原句)Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。03核心考点探究(1)Withoutadriver's____________,you______________________drivethecar.你若没有驾驶执照,就不允许开车。拓展词:permissionn.允许;许可(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事bepermittedtodosth.被允许做某事(2)adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照askforpermission请求许可with/withoutone'spermission获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可permit
arenotpermittedto
tocarry
parking
permitting
permission
permits
spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点(教材原句)ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。拓展词:spottedadj.有斑点的;有圆点的(1)spotsb.doing...发现某人做……(2)onthespot=onthescene立即;在现场(3)bespottedwith散布;点缀spot
spotted
leaving
spotted
accountvi.&vt认为;说明;总计有n.说明;计算;理由;账目(教材原句)ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。拓展词:accountantn.会计员;会计师(1)accountfor说明;做出解释;占……比例(2)onaccountof=becauseof由于,因为onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)takeaccountof=oaccount/consideration考虑到……,把……考虑进去open/closeanaccount(在银行)开设/结清账户(1)Hisexperienceinhislifecan_________________thereasonwhyheisreadytohelpothers.他的人生经历可以说明他为什么如此乐于助人。(2)用account相关短语的适当形式填空①Atfirsthehesitated___________________theexpense.②Thejudgeshoud_____________________theageoftheaccused.③Youshould___________________tellhim,forit'sasecret.④Wemust_________________everypennywespendonbusinesstrips.accountfor
onaccountof
takeaccountof
onnoaccount
accountfor
Onnoaccountshouldwegiveuptheplan.
take
intoaccount/consideration
accounts
seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求(教材原句)IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我上美国大使馆求助,但……seektodosth.试图做某事seekfor/after...寻找/追求……seekout挑选;找出seekone'sfortune碰运气;寻找致富之路seek
for/after
seeking
sought
bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐(教材原句)HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他(马克·吐温)在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bringabout引起;导致;造成bringback恢复(某事物);带回来;使回忆起bringdown使降下;降落;降低(价格)bringout使显示;出版;生产;阐明;取出bringin推行;引入;使赚到;吸引(顾客)(1)Bylookingforthebestinothers,youindirectlybring_________thebestinyourself.通过看到他人的优点,你将间接地显示出一个最好的你。(2)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasabadyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.________②Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?________③Joebroughtupwhathehadeaten.________out
抚养提出呕吐(3)用bring相关短语的适当形式填空①Thesingerhasjust_________________hissecondalbum.②Thegirlstudent________________manyquestionsduringthecourseoftheclass.③Canyoutellmewhatitwasthat___________________thefailureofthebusiness?broughtout
broughtup
broughtabout
goahead前进,进展,先走;(用于祈使句)可以,往下说,请说,请做,开始吧(教材原句)Gorightahead.请继续问吧。goaway离开;消失gothrough经历;遭受goup(温度、价格等)上升goinfor参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物感兴趣,爱好goallout鼓足干劲,全力以赴goagainst反对;不利于gooff爆炸;离去goover仔细检查;复习gowithout没有……也行,将就……gowrong走错路;出毛病goafter追求;设法获得(1)Victoryalwaysgoes________thestrong.胜利总是属于强者。(2)Everythingwillgeteasierastimegoes________.随着时间的推移,一切都会好起来的。to
by
(3)用go相关短语的适当形式填空①Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,please______________.②She__________________alotofhardshipsinherchildhood.③I'mgoingto_______________thefinalexaminationnextweek.④Astime_____________,theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.⑤Thehousepricekeeps______________andpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.goahead
wentthrough
goinfor
wentby
goingup
ahead
onthecontrary相反地;正相反;反之(教材原句)Onthecontrary,infact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.事实上,恰恰相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我可不觉得很可笑。bycontrary相反地;与预期相反地contraryto...与……相反;违反,对抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后)(1)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsin__________________ourintention.“拨苗助长”往往会事与愿违。(2)单句语法填空①Iadmitthatyouropinioniscontrary________mine.②Thedifficultydidn'tdiscourageme.________thecontrary,itfilledmewithstrengthandcourage.③UnlessIhearanything________thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.thecontraryto
to
On
to
Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。此句中使用了“findsb./sth.+过去分词”结构,表示“发现……被……”,carriedout在句中作宾语补足语,表被动。
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