Unit4LivingwithTechnologyReading语言点课件高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

U4LivingwithtechnologyReadingIIartificialintelligencevirtualrealityImaginewakinguponemorningwiththeoptionof________(stay)inbedandpressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Howcoolthatwouldbe!Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiventherate____whichartificialintelligence,orAl,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.想象一下，某天早上你醒来，可以选择继续躺在床上，按下一个按钮，就能召来一台机器人为你处理所有的工作。那该有多酷啊!这听起来可能像是在建空中楼阁，但鉴于人工智能(AI)目前的发展速度，这样的梦想在将来也许真的可以实现。Para1有选择做某事+doing/todo空中阁楼，幻想atstayingperp鉴于，考虑到adj特定的（）非限定从主句

别无选择只能做某事havenochoice/optionbuttodosth(1)prep. givensth/that...(2)adj. _______________________,they'vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们经验,他们已经做得不错了。__________________________________________,teachingwasapropercareerforher.考虑到她真的对孩子感兴趣，教师这一职业对她来说很合适。GiventheirexperienceGiventhatshewasreallyinterestedinchildren鉴于，考虑到(相当于considering

或inviewof)在句中作状语=consideringthat…指定的,所述的,特定的(作前置定语)Atthebasiclevel,artificialintelligenceisabranchofcomputersciencethataims________(creat)intelligentmachines.OneoftheessentialaimsofAlis___________(develop)computerintelligence

capableof______

(learn)fromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.从基础层面上讲，人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支学科，其目标是研发智能机器。AI的基本目标之一，是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。of后三个并列v.-ing做宾语Para2n分支，分行，分流目的是做.....adj基本的，必要的tocreatetodeveloplearningadj短语作后置定语(1) acapacitytodosth.(2) n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力(3) n. 能力,才能Hewaselectedasmanagerforhisexcellent__________(capable)ofleadership.Annewasintelligentand_________________________withease.安妮很聪明，能够车易地通过考试。capabilitycapableofpassingexamscapacity指行为能力competence指胜任某项工作或任务的能力ability指一般的才干有能力做某事capacitycapabilitybecapableof(doing)sth.Toachievethisaim,manyapproachesto_________(creat)trueAlhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning",_____enablesamachine___________(improve)itsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactions.Deep-learningAlhasthecapacityto

analyse

massiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,_________(imitate)thecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的AI的方法，其中包括“深度学习”--这种方法可以让机器通过学习自己先前的行为结果，来提升自身性能。深度学习AI拥有从多个层次分析海量信息的能力，它模拟的是人脑的复杂网络结构。analysevt．→__________n．（单数）分析;分解imitatevt.→__________n．模仿，仿制品

analysisPara2creating做某事的方法+doing提出toimprove能够做某事....大量的多个层次（）现在分词作伴随状语whichimitatingimitatev模仿imitationThedreamofAl______________(around)forcenturies,andthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940shasfinallymade___areality.Yearsbeforetheterm"artificialintelligence“wascoinedinthemid-1950s,thetheory________________(explore)byAlanTuring,oneofthepioneersinthefieldofcomputerscience.However,foralongtime,Altechnologydevelopedveryslowly.AI的梦想已经存在了几个世纪，而20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展，终于让这个梦想成为现实。“人工智能”这个术语是在20世纪50年代中期被创造出来的，而在好几年前，这一理论就被计算机科学领域的先驱之一艾伦·图灵探索过。然而在很长一段时间里，AI技术发展得相当缓慢。Para3adj存在着n.术语，方面，时期v.创造(新词语)（）同位语hadbeenexploredithasbeenaroundn.先驱，先锋，拓荒者explorev→___________n.勘探，探索，探究_________n.探险者，探测器explorationexplorerAmajorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,______DeepBlue,achessplayingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparov.Thenin2017,acomputerprogram_______(name)AlphaGodefeatedKeJie,________(argue)thebesthumanGoplayer,______demonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAlsystems.1997年，AI发展有了一个重大突破，当时一台名叫深蓝的国际象棋计算机打败了国际象棋世界冠军加里·卡斯帕罗夫。之后在2017年，一个叫阿尔法围棋的计算机程序下赢了可谓人类最强的围棋棋手柯洁，这说明了深度学习AI系统的一大显著进展。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句Para3在...方面的重大突破/进展namedarguablywhich（）定语从句whenDeepBlue的同位语（）（）可论证地，按理，常用于adj比较级或最高级前过去分词作后置定语KeJie的同位语v论证，证明，展示，显示Nowadays,Al__already_____________(apply)inmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,tonamebutafew.Fromautonomousvehiclestodomesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputers_________(write)novels,Alhasan__________(limit)numberofapplications.OrdinarypeoplearenowusingAItogetinstanttranslationsoftextinforeignlanguages,andmachinescan__________(识别)fingerprintsandevenfaces.如今，AI已经应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健、机器翻译和艺术等，不一而足。从自动驾驶车辆到家用机器人，从推荐系统到撰写小说的电脑，AI有着不计其数的应用。普通人现在能够使用AI获取外语文本的即时翻译，机器也已经能够识别人们的指纹甚至面容。Para4n.财政，金融v提供资金略举几例自动驾驶汽车家用机器人adj无限制的adj即时的n.指纹writingunlimitedrecognizebeingappliedisfinancen财政，金融v提供资金

→__________adj财政的recognizevt.识别，认出，认可→_____________n识别，认可

financialrecognitionInshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.___isclearthatweareataturningpointinhistory.WithmachineslikeAlphaGonow____________(capability)ofthinkingand_________(learn)fromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.Thequestionis,wherewillallthislead?简而言之，这项技术正在改变我们的生活方式。显然，我们正处于历史的转折点。有了阿尔法围棋这种能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器，我们正在向人类与机器的界限越靠越近。问题在于，这一切将会导致什么?Para5简言之lt（）theway作先行词，定语从句关系词用

that/inwhich/省略capablelearningwith+宾+adj（with复合结构）转折点WhileAlenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuture______intelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantage,these__________(doubt)benefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Couldmachinesreallydevelophuman-likeintelligence?Andwhatwouldhappeniftheydid?Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatenthe_________(exist)ofhumans?Howwouldtheybepunishediftheycommittedcrimesorevenmurderedhumans?AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利;但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。机器真的能够发展出像人类一样的智能吗?如果真的可以，又会发生什么?能够思考的机器是会与人类并肩工作，还是会威胁人类的生存?如果它们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类，又该如何惩罚?Para5让步状语从句whereexistence（）定从，修饰abrightfuture（抽象地点）undoubted对某人有利v威胁n存在犯罪v谋杀Aswebecomemoreandmoredependent___computers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangers______(pose)bytheadvancesinAI.StephenHawking,forexample,warned,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace."随着我们对电脑的依赖越来越深，些科学家正敦促我们思考AI的进步所带来的危险。例如，斯蒂芬·霍金就曾警告说:“完全人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。” Para5时间状从，”随着，当...时”onposed大力推荐/敦促某人做某事（）过去分词短语作后置定语v产生，造成v拼写，招致，意味着（通常指坏事）commitvt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→___________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信→______________n.承诺；交托；信奉committed在学习上取得进步的秘密是要把自己投入进去。（secret）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesecrettomakingprogressinstudiesistocommit/devote/applyoneselftoit.committedoneselftodoing致力于做......makeacommitment承诺commitment(1) 敦促某人做某事

极力主张……做某事(2)urge n. 强烈的愿望；迫切的需要

做某事的强烈欲望(3)

adj. 迫切的；紧急的(4) adv. 迫切地；急切地Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare__________(urgent)neededforapatient.Ineverfeltanurge__________(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.urgentlytolearnurgesb.todosth.urgethat...(should)dosth.an/theurgetodosth. urgenturgently

pose

v.造成poseathreat/challenge/dangerto

对...造成威胁/挑战/危险/问题poseaquestion提问,质询poseforsb./sth.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势___________(apparent),suchwarningsdemandourattention.WeneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallvictimtoAl.Wemaystillthinkitwouldbefantastictorelaxalldayandallowautonomousmachines_______(do)alltheworkforus—butperhapsweshouldnotbetoogreedyandratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor!显然，这样的警告需要得到我们的重视。我们需要确保自己不会沦为AI的受害者。我们可能还是会认为，可以整天放松，让自动化机器为我们完成所有工作这样的生活很美妙-但也许我门不该太过贪婪，而应对我们的期待保持谨慎!Para6adv显然n警告v需要受伤，被害adj贪婪的，贪心的Apparentlytodo(1) 要求做某事

要求……做某事(2)满足某人的需要

非常需要的；受欢迎的(3)demanding adj. Shedemanded____________(tell

)everything

about

the

accident

because

shewas

concerned

about

it.Thepublicdemandedthatthegovernment________________________(增加预算)tobansmokinginpublic.There'san_______________________organicproductsthesedays.近来对有机产产品的需求正在增加。tobetold(should)increasebudgetincreasingdemandfordemandtodosth.demandthat...(should)dosth.meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s) indemand要求高的；费力的；难满足的Thepassagebelowisaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.apparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewBuildingyourlanguageTechnologyischangingthefaceoftheworld,andnowfacesarechangingtechnologytoo.Facialrecognitiontechnology,withitscapacityto_______ahugeamountofdata,hascomeintowidespreaduse.analyseItworksbycomparingthefacialfeaturesofgivenimageswiththoseinadatabase.Itoffersaquickandcoolalternativetotraditionalpasswords,andyoucannotforgetyourownface!Intheory,____________whichuseourownbodyaspasswordsshouldalsobesaferfromhackersandbetterprotectusfromidentitytheftthanthosethatusetraditionalpasswords,mainlybecauseeveryindividualisunique.networksapparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewThistechnologyisespeciallyusefulforsecuritychecksinpublicplaces:airportsandrailwaystations,_________________.However,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasalsostartedto_________somedifficultquestions.Expertshavebeengiving___________aboutthistechnology,sayingitmaynotbeasgoodaswethink.tonamebutafewapparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewwarningsposeFacialexpressionsoftenvary,whichmakesfacialrecognitionlesseffective.Moreover,thereisgrowingconcernthatwemight____________thistechnology,astherearecasesinwhichhackershavebrokenintofacialrecognitionsystemsbyusingpeople’ssocialmediaphotostobuildmodelsoftheirfaces.fallvictimtoapparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewScientistsandengineers_________________________toimproveexistingtechnologyandmakeitfail-safe._____________,thiswillbeatoughtask.Whateverhappens,weneedtomakesurethatfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbetrusted‒orwewillhavetofacetheconsequences.areurged/havebeenurgedApparentlyapparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafew(1)beyondrecognition (2) v. 认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏

承认……是……IwentbacktoBirminghamafter20yearsandithadchanged__________recognition.Werecognizehim_________(be)ahard-workingandhonestperson.Thereis______________________________theurgentneedforgarbageclassification.人们普遍认识到迫切需要进行垃圾分类。beyondageneralrecognitionoftobe认不出来，识别不出recognizerecognize...as/tobe...

除了做某事别无选择analternative____sb./sth. 替代……的人或物Soseriousisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebut________(take)someeffectivemeasurestotacklethisproblem.该问题是如此严重，因此我们别无选择只好采取一些切实有效的措施来处理这个问题。totaketohavenoalternativebuttodosth.breakout breakin breakdown breakup breakoff breakthrough Thecar____________andwehadtowalktothedestination.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangers____________yourhouse.Fires___________everywhereatmidnight,andtheentirecitywentupinflames.brokedownbreakthroughbreakingintobrokeout爆发；突然发生打断；强行进入；破门而入分解；出故障终止；分手；打碎；破裂折断；中断；突然停止突破；冲破Thepopularsciencearticleuses“coin”and“spell”differentlyfromhowtheyarecommonlyused.TranslatethesentencesbelowintoChinese,payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandthinkofmoresimilarwords.UnderstandingwordsincontextAwordmayhavemanymeanings.Whatitmeansheavilydependsonthecontext.Lookingforcontextualcluesinsentenceswillhelpyoubetterunderstandwhatawordmeansandhowitisused.coinWhenwetalkabout“coin”,youmayhavetheseinmind.1aShetookahandfulofcoinsoutofherbag.她从包里掏出一把硬币。usedtotalkabouttwowaysoflookingatthesamesituationbOpportunityandriskarejusttwosidesofthesamecoin.机遇和危及不过是同一枚硬币的正反面。cTheterm“SilkRoad”wascoinedbyaGermantravellerandgeographer.“丝绸之路”一词是由一名德国旅行家、地理学家创造出来的。asmallflatpieceofmetalusedasmoneytoinventanewwordorphrasethatotherpeoplethenbegintouse2aWouldyoupleasespellyourfamilyname?请问您可以拼一下您的姓氏吗？bSomepeopleareworriedthatartificialintelligencewouldspell

disasterformankind.有些人担心人工智能将给人类招致空难。toformwordscorrectlyfromindividualletterstohavesth,usuallysthbad,asaresult;tomeansth,usuallysthbadFillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromthetext.HowdoesAIwork?Atthebasiclevel,AIisabranchof_______________thataimstocreateintelligentmachines.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfrom___________,adjustingto___________andperformingtaskslike________.DeeplearningAIhasthecapacityto_________massiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,_________thecomplexnetworksofthe_______________.computerscienceexperiencenewinputshumansanalyseimitatinghumanbrainThedevelopmentofAIThedreamsofAIhasbeen_________forcenturies.Yearsbeforetheterm“artificialintelligence”was________inthemid-1950s.However,foralongtime,AItechnologydevelopedvery________.Amajor_____________inAIcamein1997,when___________beattheworldchesschampion.Thenin2017,acomputerprogramnamed__________defeatedKeJie,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvancein_____________AIsystems.aroundcoinedslowlybreakthroughDeepBlueAlphaGodeep-learningApplicationofAINowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:________,__________,machinetranslationandart,_________________.Fromautonomousvehiclesto_________robots,from_______________systemstocomputers______________,AIhasan_________numberofapplications.OrdinarypeopleareusingAItoget_________translationsoftextin_____________,andcomputerscanrecognize___________andeven_________.financehealthcaretonamebutafewdomesticwritingnovelsunlimitedinstantforeignlanguagesfingerprintsfacesrecommendationProblemsAImaybringAItechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.Wearegettingclosetothe__