山东省德州武城县联考2024年英语八年级第二学期期末调研模拟试题含答案

山东省德州武城县联考2024年英语八年级第二学期期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking2、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest3、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正确)?4、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest5、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how6、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure7、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so8、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive9、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies10、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你想询问这件毛衣的价格，可以这样问：________________________________________thissweater?12、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.13、直到精疲力竭，这些医生才停下来休息_________________________________________14、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?15、当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：____________________________________,please?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities18、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足够的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收缩).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.19、Students’SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratYingfeiOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareactiveandhelpful,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Hours:4:30am-5:30pmPay:$5perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:3:00am-5:00pmPay:$15perhourTeacher’sAssistantWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’sassistantsforourInternationalKidsPreschoolinNingxia.Teacher’sassistantsneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:3:00am-11:00amPay:$50perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmychildrenwhenI’mworkingfrom11:00amto3:00pm.Ihavea1-year-olddaughter,anda4-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$150. D.$300.2.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.active D.patient3.Whatdoesateacher’sassistantneedtodo?A.Preparesnacksforchildren. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Helpchildrendoactivities.4.WhatsummerjobcanDamingapplyforifheisfreefrom5:00amto4:00pm?A.Teacher’sassistant. B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Onawebsite. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.20、Therewasonceapoormanwholivedinavillage.Everyday,hewalkedthroughthevillagelookingforsomeonewhocouldgivehimalittlework.Whenhewaslucky,hemadeenoughmoneytobuyonesmallmeal.Oneday,themansawafatgoose(鹅)runby,sohecaughtit.“Whataheartymealyouwillmake!”saidtheman.“Tonightmystomachwillbefull.”“Donoteatme!”criedthegoose.“Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.”“Canthisbetrue?”themanwondered.“Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(机会).”Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,themanrushedovertothegoose.Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.Hetooktheeggtothemarketandsolditforlotsofmoney.Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.Eachday,thegooselaidanothergoldeneggandthemansoldit.Beforelong,themanwasveryrich,yethewantedtobecomeevenricher.“WhyshouldIspendsomuchmoneyonfoodforthegoose?”heaskedhimself.Hedecidedtocutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldeneggsatonce.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs.“WhathaveIdone?”hecried.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hearty”inparagraph2mean?A.Large. B.Hot. C.Quick. D.Small.2.Whydidthemantakethegoosehome?A.Becausehewantedtocookitfordinner. B.Becausehedecidedtosellitformoney.C.Becausethegoosemightmakehimrich. D.Becausethegooseaskedhimforfood.3.Whatwasthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnothing.b.Themanfoundagoldeneggunderthegoose.c.Themanfedthegoosewiththelastfoodhehad.d.Themanboughtsomegoodfoodforthegoose.A.b—c—a—d B.c—b—d—a C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a4.Whatisthestorytryingtotellus?A.Wemaylosewhatwehaveifwealwayswantmore.B.Weshouldgivethefoodwehavetothoseinneed.C.It’squitedifficultforustofindajobinthevillage.D.It’simportantforustotakegoodcareofanimals.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.____1____Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare____2____forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit____3____.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____4____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.____5____,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto____6____theotherside.ThenI____7____someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove____8____shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand____9____tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand_____10_____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.In B.On C.At2.A.simple B.similar C.helpful3.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully4.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs5.A.First B.Second C.Last6.A.set B.pick C.fry7.A.added B.filled C.tied8.A.and B.so C.but9.A.bowls B.forks C.cups10.A.gotup B.cutup C.ateup六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承诺）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）暑假快到了，学校将开展社会实践活动，请根据提示要点写一篇英语短文，描述一下你的同学Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的选择及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院照顾他的母亲。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，男孩去医院是为了照顾他的母亲，此处使用todo不定式表目的。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。考查形容词最高级。根据“inChina.”可知此处是在整个中国里进行比较，应用形容词最高级，故选D。3、correctly【解析】【详解】句意：你能正确地算出这道数学题吗？空处修饰动词短语workout，所以用副词correctly表示“正确地”，故填correctly。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲是我家里最强壮的人。当我们搬运沉重的东西时，我们总是向他求助。考查形容词最高级。weaker比较级，更弱的；theweakest最高级，最弱的；stronger比较级，更强壮的；thestrongest最高级，最强壮的。根据范围短语“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，在家庭范围内，父亲最强壮，所以大家搬运沉重的东西向他求助。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜欢做的事的同时帮助别人。考查宾语从句。which哪个；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“youlovetodo”可知，此处表达做你喜欢做的事，应用what引导从句，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要我帮忙吗？——如果需要，我会找你。考查情景交际。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的话”；Noproblem“没问题”；Mypleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则它可能会把你伤得很重。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否则可能会受伤，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生一到达这里，会议就开始。考查时态。arrive“到达”，assoonas引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？——是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；wasstudying过去进行时；havestudied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据lastsummer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据Ididn’tseeyou可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构，wasdrawing过去进行时态的结构，havedrawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Howmuchis【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子为特殊疑问句，询问价格应使用特殊疑问词howmuch，由“thissweater”可知主语为单数形式，be动词用is。故填Howmuchis。12、Remind【解析】【详解】句意：提醒我买一份新报纸。结合句意可知，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，remind意为“提醒”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Remind。13、Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是复合句。“直到……才”notuntil，用until引导时间状语从句，时态符合“主过从过”规则。“这些医生”Thesedoctors，“停止做某事”stoptodo，主句是一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词是didn’tstop，“休息”havearest，have用不定式，所以主句翻译成Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearest；“精疲力竭”betiredout，从句是一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were，所以until引导的从句翻译成theyweretiredout。故填Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.14、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，这里构成特殊疑问句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意为“你为什么不……”，talktosb.是动词短语，意为“和某人谈话”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你为什么不和你的父母谈谈”。15、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句可以表达为“我可以结账了吗？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……吗？”，用于征求别人的意见；have/paythebill“支付账单”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Wherewasitmade。【5题详解】根据下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者举ZhongMeidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁。故选C。18、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知提到了牛奶、深绿色蔬菜、香蕉、鱼、鸡蛋、全谷物六种食物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能让人集中精力听老师说，一杯茶能帮助人对抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的话可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力，“向学生们介绍健康食物”是文章的写作目的。故选C。19、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文为四则关于学生暑假工作的招聘广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则广告“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer”和“Pay:$5perhour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时5美元，每天工作3小时，一共5天，因此可以挣5×3×5=300美元，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四则广告“I’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午5点到下午4点有空，他可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Kids’SummerJobs”可知，本文是学生暑假工作招聘广告，因此可能在网站上看到本文，故选B。20、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，他是个穷人，运气好的时候能赚点钱吃顿小餐；再根据第二段中的“Tonightmystomachwillbefull.”可知，他抓到鹅之后今晚胃会被填满，可推测“hearty”意思应与“small”相反，即：large。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Donoteatme!’criedthegoose.‘Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.’”及第四段中的“‘Canthisbetrue?’themanwondered.‘Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(机会).’”可知，鹅会下金蛋，那么这个穷人就可能由此变得有钱，所以他就把鹅带回了家。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鹅，对应c；根据第五段中的“Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.”可知，他在鹅下面发现了一个金蛋，对应b；根据第五段最后“Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.”可知，他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d；根据最后一段中的“Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs.”可知，他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所以正确的顺序是：c—b—d—a，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节为家人做饭的故事，以表达对母亲的爱。【1题详解】句意：在母亲节，我决定为我的家人做饭来表达我对妈妈的爱。In+年月季节等；On+具体的某一天；At+具体的时刻。“Mother’sDay”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我选择牛排是因为它们对我们的健康有帮助。simple简单的；similar相似的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare...forourhealth.”可知，牛排对健康有帮助。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我在网站上查找了最好的烹饪方法，以便成功烹饪。regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据“lookedupthebestcookingway”可知，寻找最好的烹饪方法是为了能成功地烹饪出这道菜。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。pieces片；miles英里；pairs对。根据下文“someonionpieces”可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。【5题详解】句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻煎一面。First首先；Second其次；Last最后。根据上文“First”可知，这是第二步，应用Second。故选B。【6题详解】句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。set设置；pick捡起；fry煎。根据上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故选C。【7题详解】句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结。根据“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。故选A。【8题详解】句意：旁边放着一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。and和，并且；so所以；but但是。分析“mymothercouldfeelmylove...shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.”可知，空格前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子。根据“Igaveherasetofknivesand...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。故选B。【10题详解】句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎