湖南省衡阳市英语初一上学期2024-2025学年模拟试题及答案解析

2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市英语初一上学期模拟试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Recording:“Thegirlisplayingbasketballwithherfriendsontheplayground.”Answer:[Pictureofagirlplayingbasketballwithfriendsonaplayground]Explanation:Thesentencedescribesagirlengaginginbasketballactivitywithherfriendsonaplayground.Thecorrespondingpictureshouldshowthesamescenario.Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:Man:“What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”Woman:“Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Iloveexperimentsandlearningabouthowthingswork.”Question:Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?Answer:Science.Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthewoman’sfavoritesubjectisscience,andsheenjoysexperimentsandunderstandingtheworkingsofthings.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.8:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat7:30p.m.,”indicatingthatthemoviebeginsathalfpastsevenintheevening.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakerinthepassagestates,“I’dliketoborrowtwobooksfromthelibraryformyresearchproject.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerintendstoborrowtwobooks.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Options:A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“ThetraintoNewYorkleavesat8:30a.m.fromplatform5.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,confirmingthatthetrainleavesat8:30a.m.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerhaveforthetrip?Options:A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.Passage:“I’mexcitedaboutmyupcomingtriptoEuropenextweek.I’llbeflyingoutonMondayandreturningonFridayevening.IhaveafullitineraryplannedforthefourdaysI’llbethere,visitingParis,Rome,andFlorence.”Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatthespeakerwillbeflyingoutonMondayandreturningonFridayevening,whichgivesthemfourdaysforthetrip(MondaytoThursday)beforereturningonFriday.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Buyabook.Borrowabook.Returnabook.Answer:B)Borrowabook.Explanation:Intherecording,themansays,“Excuseme,canIborrowthisbookforaweek?”Thisindicatesthathewantstoborrowabook,notbuyorreturnone.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothedialogueandfillinthemissingword.Dialogue:Teacher:Goodmorning,class.Todaywe’regoingtotalkabout___________.Student:Oh,that’sinteresting.Ilovelearningaboutdifferentcultures.Answer:CulturesExplanation:Thedialoguesuggeststhattheteacherisintroducingatopicrelatedto“cultures,”asthestudentrespondspositively,mentioningtheirinterestinlearningaboutdifferentcultures.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“Cultures.”9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemanusuallygetup?6:30a.m.7:00a.m.7:30a.m.Answer:A)6:30a.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,“Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?”andthemanreplies,“Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,6:30a.m.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceofreadingbooks.Thebenefitsofoutdooractivities.Thehistoryoflibraries.Answer:B)Thebenefitsofoutdooractivities.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthevariousadvantagesofspendingtimeoutdoors,suchasreducingstress,improvingphysicalhealth,andfosteringcreativity.Itencouragespeopletotakebreaksfromindooractivitiesandengageinoutdooradventures.Therefore,themainideaisthebenefitsofoutdooractivities,makingBthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestatesthatthetrainleavesataquarterpasteight,whichis8:15inEnglish.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerisinterestedintwobooksandwouldliketoborrowthem.Nomentionofthreeorfourbooksismade.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat8o’clocksharp.Weshouldarrivethereabitearliertogetgoodseats.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat8:00p.m.,hencetheanswerisB.14、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibrarytodayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringmybreaktime.”Thisdirectlytellsusthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sotheanswerisA.Thepassagedoesnotmentionthreeorfourbooksbeingborrowed.15、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoNewYorkdepartsat9:00a.m.sharp.Pleasemakesuretobeatthestationatleast30minutesbeforedeparture.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,9:00a.m.16、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Conversation:Student:Hey,didyouhearaboutthemathtesttomorrow?Teacher:Yes,Ididmentionitinclass.Don’tforgettobringyour_____.Answer:calculatorExplanation:Theconversationhintsthattheteacherisremindingthestudentaboutamathtestandtobringsomethingrelatedtomath.Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentencelogicallyis“calculator,”asitisacommontoolusedinmathtests.17、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Excuseme,couldIborrowthisbookforaweek?”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstoborrowabook,notbuyorreturnit.18、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.TheweatherinLondonisvery__________.Itrainsalot.Answer:changeableExplanation:ThepassagementionsthattheweatherinLondonrainsalot,whichsuggeststhattheweatherisoftenchangingorunpredictable.Therefore,themissingwordthatbestfitsthecontextis“changeable.”19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoLondondepartsat9:00amsharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat9:00am.20、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoestheboydislikethemost?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Ireallystrugglewithmath.It’smyleastfavoritesubject.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheboydislikesmaththemost,makingAthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheFirstDayofSchoolItwasasunnymorning,andthefirstdayofschoolhadfinallyarrived.Sarahwokeupearly,feelingbothexcitedandalittlenervous.Shehadheardstoriesaboutthefirstdaybeingthetoughest,butshewasdeterminedtomakethemostofit.Afteraquickbreakfast,Sarahputonhernewschooluniform,whichconsistedofacrispwhiteshirt,adarkblueskirt,andamatchingtie.Shelookedatherselfinthemirrorandsmiled,feelingproudofhowgrown-upshelooked.Arrivingatschool,Sarahwasgreetedbyabustlingcampusfilledwithstudentsofallages.Shefoundherwaytoherhomeroom,whereshemethernewteacher,Ms.

Thompson.Ms.

Thompsonwaswarmandwelcoming,makingSarahfeelateaseinstantly.Thedaywasfilledwithintroductions,icebreakeractivities,andgettingtoknowtheroutinesoftheschool.Sarahwasparticularlyfondoftheartclass,whereshediscoveredatalentforpaintingthatsheneverknewshehad.LunchtimewasahighlightasSarahsatwithagroupofnewfriends,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Sherealizedthatdespiteherinitialnerves,thefirstdayofschoolwasturningouttobeagreatexperience.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,Sarahcouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulfortheopportunitytostartfreshandmakenewmemories.Shewasalreadylookingforwardtothenextdayandalltheadventuresitwouldbring.Questions:HowdidSarahfeelwhenshewokeuponthefirstdayofschool?A)Sadandlonely.B)Excitedandnervous.C)Boredandtired.D)Calmandrelaxed.Answer:B)Excitedandnervous.WhatdidSarahdiscoveraboutherselfinartclass?A)Shelikedsinging.B)Shewasgoodatmath.C)Shehadatalentforpainting.D)Sheenjoyedplayingsports.Answer:C)Shehadatalentforpainting.WhatwasSarah’soverallfeelingattheendofthefirstdayofschool?A)Disappointedandsad.B)Gratefulandlookingforwardtomore.C)Angryandfrustrated.D)Uncertainandscared.Answer:B)Gratefulandlookingforwardtomore.三、完型填空（15分）SectionThree:ClozeTestFillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordorphrasechosenfromthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Box:A.happyB.beforeC.untilD.aloneE.answerOnceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTomwholovedplayingbasketball.Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushtotheplayground,eagertoshoothoopswithhisfriends.However,oneday,hefellandhurthislegbadly.Thedoctortoldhimhecouldn’tplayforseveralweeks.Tomfeltverysadandlonelyatfirst.Hewasusedtospendinghisafternoons(1)_____withhisfriendsonthecourt.Now,hehadtostayathome,watchingothersenjoythegamefromthewindow.Daysturnedintoweeks,andTom’slegslowlyhealed.Helongedtoreturntotheplayground,buthewasalsoscaredthathemightnotbeasgoodas(2)_____hewas.Finally,thedaycamewhenthedoctorgavehimthegreenlight.Tomwasoverjoyed!Heputonhisbasketballshoesandwalkedslowlytotheplayground.Asheapproached,hesawhisfriendsplayingagame.Theydidn’tnoticehimatfirst,butthenoneofthemshouted,“Hey,Tom!Comejoinus!”Tom’sheartracedwithexcitement.Hesteppedontothecourt,alittlehesitantatfirst,butsoonhewasbackinthegame,makingshotsandhavingfun.Afterthegame,hisfriendsgatheredaroundhim,askinghimhowhefelt.Tomsmiledandsaid,“I’mso(3)_____tobeback.Imissedyouguys!”Fromthatdayon,Tomcontinuedtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends,buthealsolearnedanimportantlesson.Herealizedthatevenwhenfacedwithsetbacks,it’simportanttostaypositiveandkeeppushingforward.Answers:DBAExplanation:D.alone:Tomwasusedtospendinghisafternoonsalonewithouthisfriendsduetohisinjury.B.before:Tomwasscaredthathemightnotbeasgoodashewasbeforehisinjury.A.happy:Tomexpressedhishappinesstobebackplayingwithhisfriends.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、—I’msorryIcan’thelpyoucarrythebox._________.I’llasksomeoneelse.A.It’sapleasureB.Don’tmentionitC.That’sallrightD.MypleasureAnswer:CExplanation:本题考查情景对话。题干的意思是：“–对不起，我不能帮你搬箱子。–_____。我会找其他人帮忙。”选项A，“It’sapleasure”的意思是“不用谢”，通常用于回答感谢的场合。但在这个对话中，对方并没有表示感谢，所以A选项不合适。选项B，“Don’tmentionit”的意思是“别提了，不用谢”，也常用于回答感谢的场合，但同样不适用于此对话。选项C，“That’sallright”的意思是“没关系”，用于回答道歉或表示安慰。在这个对话中，对方因为不能帮忙而道歉，所以回答“That’sallright”是合适的。选项D，“Mypleasure”的意思是“我的荣幸”，也常用于回答感谢的场合，但不适用于此对话。因此，本题的正确答案是：C.That’sallright。2、—Couldyoutellme_______?Yes.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseumAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查宾语从句。题干的意思是：“–你能告诉我_____吗？–是的。它在邮局旁边。”分析句子结构可知，“Couldyoutellme”是主句，“_____”是tell的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的结构。选项A，“whereisthemuseum”是疑问语序，所以此选项错误。选项B，“wherethemuseumis”是陈述语序，且语义通顺，所以此选项正确。选项C，“howcanIgettothemuseum”是疑问语序，所以此选项错误。选项D，“howIcangettothemuseum”虽然是陈述语序，但语义上不符合题干要求，因为题干问的是地点，而不是如何到达，所以此选项错误。因此，本题的正确答案是：B.wherethemuseumis。3、______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.Answer:WhatExplanation:这是一个感叹句，用于强调音乐的美妙。在感叹句中，当被强调的部分是名词时，常用”What”引导，且该名词前可加形容词修饰。此处”beautifulmusic”即为被强调的名词短语，故用”What”引导感叹句，表达为”Whatbeautifulmusic!“。4、MyparentswillgotoHainan______thewinterholiday.Answer:duringExplanation:句子中提到了”thewinterholiday”（寒假），这是一个表示时间段的名词短语。而”during”是介词，表示在某个时间段内，常用于描述在某个假期、节日或活动期间的行动或状态。因此，“duringthewinterholiday”表示在寒假期间，符合句意。其他选项如”on”通常用于具体某一天，“in”虽然也可用于表示一段时间，但在此语境下，“during”更为贴切。5、—Couldyoutellme______thenearestbookshopis?Ofcourse.It’sjustacrossfromthepostoffice.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whyAnswer:AExplanation:本题考查宾语从句。题干的意思是：“——你能告诉我_____最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然可以。它就在邮局对面。”根据回答可知，题干询问的是书店的位置，所以从句是询问地点的宾语从句，其引导词应该是where，表示“哪里”。而how表示“如何”，when表示“何时”，why表示“为什么”，都不符合题意。6、—Whoisthewomaninthereddress?She’smyaunt.Sheworks______aTVstation.A.atB.inC.onD.withAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查介词的用法。题干的意思是：“——穿红裙子的那个女人是谁？——她是我的姑姑。她在电视台_____。”分析题干和选项可知，句子想要表达的意思是“她在电视台工作”，而at表示“在……处”，on表示“在……之上”，with表示“和……一起”，都不符合题意。in表示“在……里”，用于地点时，常表示较大的地方，如inBeijing（在北京），inthepark（在公园），inthehospital（在医院）等，inaTVstation的意思是“在电视台”，符合语境，所以选项B正确。7、—I’mgoingtothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.orC.butD.soAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceshowsacontrastbetweentwoideas.Thefirstpartexpressesadesiretogotothecinema,andthesecondpartstatesareasonwhythespeakercannotgoimmediately.Theword“but”isusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideas.OptionA(and)isusedtoconnectsimilarideas,optionB(or)isusedtoofferanalternative,andoptionD(so)isusedtoshowaresultorconsequence.8、There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2nextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobeAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutafutureevent,specificallyabasketballgamebetweentwoclasses.Toexpressfutureeventswithcertainty,weuse“begoingto”followedbytheverb“be”intheappropriateform.Thesubjectofthesentenceis“abasketballgame,”whichissingular,sotheverb“be”shouldbe“is.”OptionAisincorrectbecause“thereis”and“have”arenotusedtogetherinthiscontext.OptionBisincorrectbecause“willhave”isusedforfutureeventswithpossessionorownership,notforfutureeventsingeneral.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepluralform“are”withasingularsubject.9、______youlikesomejuice?()A.DoB.AreC.WouldAnswer:AExplanation:本题考查的是情态动词和助动词的用法。句子中“like”是实义动词，表示“喜欢”，在一般疑问句中，当主语是第二人称或复数时，需要借助助动词“do”来构成疑问句。选项A“Do”符合这一规则。选项B“Are”是be动词，通常用于构成现在进行时态或表示存在，不适用于此句。选项C“Would”是情态动词，常用于表示请求、建议或意愿，但在此上下文中不适用。因此，正确答案是A。10、Sheoften______TVonSundays.()A.watchB.watchesC.watchingAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查的是动词的时态和主谓一致。句子中“often”表示经常发生的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时态。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该是第三人称单数形式。选项A“watch”是动词原形，不适用于第三人称单数主语。选项B“watches”是“watch”的第三人称单数形式，符合句意和语法规则。选项C“watching”是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态，不适用于此句。因此，正确答案是B。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“tobe”forthefirstpersonsingular?Answer:Iwas.Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“tobe”variesbasedonthesubjectandnumber.Forthefirstpersonsingular(I),thepasttenseis“Iwas.”2、Canyounametwoirregularverbsandtheirpasttenseforms?Answer:Oneexampleis“go”-went,andanotheris“see”-saw.Explanation:Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardrulesforformingthepasttense.Forexample,“go”becomes“went”inthepasttense,ratherthanadding“-ed”aswithregularverbs.Similarly,“see”becomes“saw”inthepasttense.ThesearejusttwoexamplesamongmanyirregularverbsintheEnglishlanguage.3、Question:Explainthedifferencebetween“a”and“the”inEnglishandgiveanexampleforeach.Answer:“A”and“the”arebotharticlesinEnglish,buttheyhavedifferentuses.“A”isanindefinitearticle,usedtorefertoanouninageneralsense,withoutspecifyingwhichone.Itisusedwhenwearetalkingaboutanymemberofagrouporclassofthings.Forexample,“Ihaveabook.”Here,“abook”meansanybook,notaspecificone.Ontheotherhand,“the”isadefinitearticle,usedtorefertoaspecificnounthathasalreadybeenmentionedoriseasilyidentifiedbythelistenerorreader.Forexample,“Thebookonthetableismine.”Here,“thebook”referstoaspecificbookthatisonthetable.Explanation:Understandingthedifferencebetween“a”and“the”isessentialforaccuratecommunicationinEnglish.“A”isusedwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethinginageneralsense,while“the”isusedwhenyouarereferringtosomethingspecific.4、Question:Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“togo”?Giveanexamplesentenceusingthepasttense.Answer:Thepasttenseoftheverb“togo”is“went”.Anexamplesentenceusingthepasttenseis:“Wewenttotheparkyesterday.”Explanation:VerbsinEnglishhavedifferentformstoindicatedifferenttenses,suchaspast,present,andfuture.Thepasttenseof“togo”is“went”,anditisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast.Intheexamplesentence,“wewenttotheparkyesterday,”“went”isthepasttenseof“togo,”indicatingthattheactionofgoingtotheparkhappenedinthepast.5、Question:WhatisthemainpurposeofusingthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Provideanexamplesentence.Answer:ThemainpurposeofusingthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishistodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow,ortotalkaboutsomethingthatisarrangedorplannedforthenearfuture.Examplesentence:“IamstudyingformyEnglishexamrightnow.”Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense(amstudying)todescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresentformoftheverb‘tobe’(am,is,are)alongwiththepresentparticipleformofthemainverb(endingin-ing).Itiscommonlyusedtoexpresstemporarysituations,actionsinprogress,ortoemphasizesomethingthatishappeningatthepresentmoment.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionTopic:MyDreamVacationInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamvacation.Includedetailsaboutwhereyouwouldliketogo,whatyouwoulddothere,andwhythisplaceisyourdreamvacation.Youressayshouldbeatleast80words.SampleAnswer:MydreamvacationwouldtakemetothepicturesquecountrysideofTuscany,Italy.Thisregionisrenownedforitsstunninglandscapes,rollinghillscoveredwithvineyards,andquaintvillagesdottedwithancientarchitecture.Iimaginewakin