湖北省英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案解析

湖北省英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Iliketoplayfootball.Ipreferswimminginthelake.Myfavoritesportiscycling.Answer:A)Iliketoplayfootball.Explanation:Therecordingstates,“Ireallyenjoyplayingfootballintheparkafterschool.”ThismatchesoptionA,indicatingthespeaker’sfavoriteactivityisplayingfootball.2、Listencarefullyandwritedownthemissingwordinthesentence.Theteachersaid,“Todaywewilllearnaboutthedifferent_______ofanimalsintheworld.”Answer:speciesExplanation:Thesentencerequiresawordthatcompletesthephrase“different_____ofanimals.”Thecorrectwordthatfitsthiscontextis“species,”whichreferstothedifferenttypesofanimalswithintheworld.Therecordingwouldhavesaid,“Todaywewilllearnaboutthedifferentspeciesofanimalsintheworld.”3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:(Awomanistalkingtoamanaboutaschooltrip.)Woman:We’regoingonaschooltriptothezoonextweek.Areyouexcited?Man:Yes,Ican’twait!Whatanimalswillwesee?Woman:We’llseelions,tigers,andelephants,amongothers.Andwe’llhaveachancetofeedthegiraffes.Question:Whatactivitywillthestudentsdoatthezoo?A)Watchamovie.B)Feedthegiraffes.C)Goswimming.Answer:B)Feedthegiraffes.Explanation:Thewomaninthedialoguementionsthatthestudentswillhaveachancetofeedthegiraffesatthezoo.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:(Ateacherisgivinginstructionstostudentsbeforeascienceexperiment.)Teacher:Today,we’regoingtoconductanexperimenttoobservetheeffectofheatonice.Pleasemakesureyouhaveyoursafetygogglesonandusethetongstohandletheicecubes.First,measureout100millilitersofwaterandfreezeitintoicecubes.Then,placetheicecubesinabeakeranduseaBunsenburnertoheatthebeakerfromunderneath.Observecarefullyandrecordyourfindings.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperiment?A)Tomeasuretheweightoficecubes.B)Toobservetheeffectofheatonice.C)TolearnhowtouseaBunsenburner.Answer:B)Toobservetheeffectofheatonice.Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthatthepurposeoftheexperimentistoobservetheeffectofheatonice.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shelikesapples.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.Shelikesbananas.Answer:(B)Shedoesn’tlikeapples.Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthatthepersonthey’retalkingaboutdoesn’tpreferapples,whichdirectlycorrespondstooption(B).Theotheroptions,(A)and(C),arenotmentionedintheconversation.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubjectinthesixthgrade?MathScienceArtAnswer:(B)ScienceExplanation:Duringtheshortpassage,thespeakerexpressestheirenthusiasmforscienceclass,mentioningthattheyfinditfascinatingandtheirfavoritesubjectthissemester.Thisalignswithoption(B),while(A)and(C)arenotspecificallymentionedasthespeaker’sfavorite.7、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.()Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Visitheruncle.C.Seeafilm.Answer:CExplanation:Intheaudio,thewomansays,“I’mgoingtoseeafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.It’ssupposedtobereallygood.”Thisindicatesthatsheisplanningtoseeafilm,sothecorrectanswerisC.8、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Johnlovestoreadbooks.Heoftengoestothe()toborrowbooks.Hisfavoritebookis“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”byMarkTwain.It’savery()andexcitingstory.Answer:libraryfunnyExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatJohngoestoaplacetoborrowbooks,whichimpliesalibrary.Additionally,itdescribes“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”asa“very”somethingandexcitingstory.ConsideringthecommonadjectivesusedtodescribeMarkTwain’swritingstyle,“funny”isafittingwordtocompletethesentence.Therefore,theanswersare“library”and“funny”.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.()A.She’sgoingtothepark.()B.She’sgoingtothelibrary.()C.She’sgoingtothehospital.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakersays,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksformyproject.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,“She’sgoingtothelibrary.”10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:What’sthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?()A.Math()B.Science()C.ArtAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagemightincludeasentencelike,“MyfavoritesubjectisArtbecauseitallowsmetoexpressmyselfcreatively.”Thiswouldindicatethatthespeaker’sfavoritesubjectisArt,thustheanswerisC.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteanimal?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerspecificallymentions,“Myfavoriteanimalisacat.”ThisclearlyindicatesthattheanswerisB,acat.12、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblank.“John,wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?”“_____,butIhaveapriorengagement.”()A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.No,thanksC.That’sagoodideaAnswer:AExplanation:ThecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatJohnisbeinginvitedtodinner.Hisresponse,“butIhaveapriorengagement,”indicatesthathehassomethingelseplanned.However,beforethis,hepolitelyacceptstheinvitationwitha“Yes,I’dloveto.”Therefore,themostsuitableanswerisA,“Yes,I’dloveto.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.CarB.BookC.TrainD.PlaneAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywordsthatdonotbelongtoaspecificcategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“transportation.”Amongthegivenoptions,“Car,”“Train,”and“Plane”areallmeansoftransportation,whereas“Book”isnot.Therefore,theanswerisB.Thesentence“She____thebookyesterday.”ismissingaverb.Whichverbcompletesthesentencecorrectly?A.ReadsB.ReadC.ReadingD.ToreadAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionassessestheunderstandingofverbtenseinasentence.Thesentencecontainsthetimemarker“yesterday,”indicatingthattheactiontookplaceinthepast.Therefore,theverbshouldbeinthepasttense.Amongthegivenoptions,“Read”isthepasttenseformof“read,”fittingthecontextcorrectly.“Reads”ispresenttense,“Reading”ispresentcontinuoustense,and“Toread”istheinfinitiveform,noneofwhichmatchtherequiredpasttense.Thus,theanswerisB.3、—Lookattheclock!It’sseveno’clock.It’stime______breakfast.A.toB.forC.haveD.hasAnswer:BExplanation:这是一个固定句型“It’stimeforsth./todosth.”，表示“是时候做某事了”。在这个句型中，for后面跟名词，to后面跟动词原形。而havebreakfast是固定短语，表示“吃早饭”，所以需要用for来连接，因此答案为B。4、Thebookisveryinteresting.I’m______it.A.interestedinB.interestedtoC.interestinginD.interestingtoAnswer:AExplanation:这个题目考察的是形容词interested和interesting的区别以及beinterestedin这个固定短语。interested是形容词，意思是“感兴趣的”，通常用于描述人的感受；而interesting也是形容词，意思是“有趣的”，通常用于描述物。beinterestedin是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”。在这个句子中，主语是人（I），并且表示的是对书（thebook）感兴趣，所以应该用interestedin，因此答案为A。5、Theboyisgoodat________.Hecanplayitwell.A.basketballB.swimC.danceD.runAnswer:AExplanation:在英语中，当表示擅长做某事时，常用“begoodat+名词/动名词”的结构。选项A“basketball”是名词，符合这个结构；选项B“swim”、C“dance”、D“run”均为动词原形，应使用动名词形式“swimming”、“dancing”、“running”。但根据句意“这个男孩擅长_____。他弹得很好。”可知，只有篮球是可以用“弹”这个词来描述的（虽然实际上篮球是“打”的，但这里可能是为了符合题目中的“弹”而设计的语境，理解为一种泛指的运动技能），且篮球符合语境。因此正确答案是A。6、_____isyourmother?Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.HowAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。题干的意思是：“——你妈妈是_____？——她是一名护士。”选项A，Who的意思是“谁”，用于询问人的身份或姓名，不符合语境。选项B，What的意思是“什么”，用于询问职业、性质等，用在这里表示“你妈妈是做什么工作的”，符合语境。选项C，Where的意思是“哪里”，用于询问地点，不符合语境。选项D，How的意思是“如何”，用于询问方式、程度等，不符合语境。因此，本题的正确答案是：B.What。7、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.IsplayingAnswer:DExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing“be”verbs(am,is,are)+thepresentparticiple(verbendingin-ing).OptionD,“Isplaying,”matchesthisstructure,makingitthecorrectanswer.Aisthebaseformoftheverb,Bisthepresentparticiplewithoutthe“be”verb,andCisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb.8、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapluralnounwiththecorrectverbform.A.Thebooksisonthetable.B.Mybrothersareplaybasketball.C.Thesepencilsaresharp.D.Theyishavingdinner.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCcorrectlyusesthepluralnoun“pencils”withthepluralverbform“are.”Aisincorrectbecause“books”isplural,but“is”issingular.Bisincorrectbecause“are”shouldcomebeforetheverb-ingform“playing”toformthepresentcontinuoustense.Disincorrectbecause“they”isplural,but“is”issingular.9、Whichwordisnotakindofanimal?A.dogB.catC.appleD.birdAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytorecognizewhichworddoesnotbelongtothecategoryofanimals.Amongtheoptions,“dog,”“cat,”and“bird”arealltypesofanimals,while“apple”isafruit.Therefore,theanswerisC.10、Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.andarrivesat10:30a.m.Howlongdoesthejourneytake?A.2hoursB.2hoursand30minutesC.1hourand30minutesD.30minutesAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionrequiresthestudenttocalculatethedurationofthetrainjourney.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.andarrivesat10:30a.m.Tofindtheduration,subtractthedeparturetimefromthearrivaltime.10:30a.m.-8:00a.m.equals2hoursand30minutes,butsincethequestionasksfor“howlongdoesthejourneytake,”it’scommontoexpressthedurationwithoutthefullhourifit’snotafullhour.Therefore,thejourneytakes1hourand30minutes,makingtheanswerC.11、Themovieisso_______thatIwanttowatchitagain.A.boringB.excitingC.sadD.tiredAnswer:BExplanation:根据句意“这部电影如此_____，以至于我想再看一遍”可知，空格处应填一个表示电影积极面的形容词。A选项boring意为“无聊的”，C选项sad意为“悲伤的”，均不符合语境；D选项tired意为“疲惫的”，通常不用来形容电影，故排除。B选项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，表示电影吸引人，想再看一遍。12、Heusually_____hishomeworkat7:00p.m.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查时态和主谓一致。题干中“usually”表示通常，用于一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。A选项“do”是动词原形，C选项“doing”是现在分词形式，D选项“todo”是不定式形式，均不符合时态和主谓一致的要求。B选项“does”是第三人称单数形式的动词，符合题目要求，且在此上下文中表示“他通常在晚上7点做作业”。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.MynameisTom.IaminGradeSixthisyear.Lastweekend,Ihadawonderful(1)_____.Itwassunnyandnottoohot.MyfamilyandIdecidedtogofora(2)_____inthecountryside.Wepackedsomefoodanddrinks,puttheminthecar,andsetoffearlyinthemorning.Theairinthecountrysidewassofreshandthescenerywasbreathtaking.Wesawgreenfields,(3)_____flowers,andsomecowsgrazingpeacefully.Afteraboutanhour’sdrive,wearrivedatabeautifullake.Wetookaboatrideonthelakeandenjoyedthe(4)_____scenery.Itwassopeacefulandrelaxing.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbythelake.Weatedelicioussandwiches,drankfreshjuice,andlaughedalot.Wealsoplayedgameslikefrisbeeandfootball.Timeflewbysoquicklythatbeforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.Weallfelttiredbuthappyaftertheday’sadventure.Itwasaperfectwaytospendtheweekend.Ican’twaitforournext(5)_____.Answers:weekendpicniccolorfulserenetrip/adventure(bothareacceptable)四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofBooksOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,therelivedayoungboynamedTimmy.Timmywasacurioussoulwholovednothingmorethanexploringtheworldaroundhim.Butwhattrulycaptivatedhisimaginationwastheworldofbooks.Timmy’shousewasfilledwithbooksfromfloortoceiling,eachoneagatewaytoadifferentadventure.Hisparents,whowereavidreadersthemselves,hadinstilledinhimtheloveofreadingfromayoungage.Everyevening,beforebedtime,theywouldgatheraroundthefireplaceandsharestoriesfromtheirfavoritebooks.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Timmystumbleduponanold,abandonedlibraryhiddendeepwithinthetrees.Thelibrary’sdoorswereslightlyajar,invitinghimtostepinside.Asheentered,hewasmetwithamustysmellofoldpaperandthesightofrowsandrowsofbooks,somewithcoverssowornthatthetitleswerebarelylegible.Excitedly,Timmybegantoexplore.Hepulledoutbooksondragons,pirates,andfar-offlands.Butitwasasmall,unassumingbookwithagoldencoverthatcaughthiseye.Thetitlewaswritteninanancientlanguagehecouldn’tread,butsomethingaboutitdrewhimin.Asheopenedthebook,awarmlightenvelopedhim,andsuddenly,hefoundhimselftransportedtothepagesofthestory.Hewasnowapartoftheadventure,fightingalongsidebraveknights,sailingacrosstreacherousseas,andevenflyingonthebackofamajesticdragon.Fromthatdayon,Timmyvisitedthehiddenlibraryeverychancehegot.Eachbookhereadopenedupanewworldforhim,andhebecamemoreandmorefascinatedbythemagicofbooks.Herealizedthatthroughreading,hecouldtraveltoplaceshe’dneverbeen,meetpeoplehe’dneverknown,andexperiencethingshe’dneverimagined.Questions:WhatwasTimmy’sgreatestpassion?Answer:Timmy’sgreatestpassionwasexploringtheworldofbooks.HowdidTimmydiscoverthehiddenlibrary?Answer:Timmydiscoveredthehiddenlibrarywhilewanderingthroughtheforestoneday.WhatdidTimmyexperiencewhenheopenedthebookwiththegoldencover?Answer:WhenTimmyopenedthebookwiththegoldencover,hewastransportedtothepagesofthestoryandbecameapartoftheadventure.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:Writeashortessayofabout100words,describingyourfavoriteseasonandthereasonswhyyoulikeitthemost.Youcantalkabouttheweather,activitiesyouenjoyduringthatseason,specialevents,oranyotherfactorsthatmakeitspecialtoyou.Remembertousepropergrammar,punctuation,andcapitalization.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveitsomuch.Firstofall,theweatherinautumnisperfect–nottoohotandnottoocold.It’sjustrightforgoingonwalksandenjoyingthecrispair.Theleavesonthetreesturnintoabeautifulmixofyellows,oranges,andreds,crea