职称英语卫生类b级模拟61

职称英语卫生类B级模拟61

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Eveninamodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.hardB.mental

C.simpleD.physical

2、Wecannotpermitsuchconduct.

A.movementB.words

C.principleD.behavior

3、Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.

A.changeB.explain

C.influenceD.help

4、Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.

A.foolishB.shocking

C.frighteningD.amusing

5、Iexpectthathewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneedsz

A.supplyB.reach

C•provideD.meet

Itwasobviousthatshewasnotgoinghome.

A.evidentB.necessary

C.possibleD.probable

7>Thepolicehaveconductedtheextensiveinvestigationforthismurdering.

A.importantB.tired

C.thoroughD.careful

8、PersonalityinAmericansisfurthercomplicatedbysuccessivewavesof

immigrationfromvariouscountries.

A.uninterruptedB.successful

C.forcefulD.overwheIming

9、Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

A.smilingB.laughing

C.shoutingD.staring

10>Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.

A.complaintB.consideration

C.delayD.anxiety

11>GamblingislawfiilinNevada.

A.enjoyableB.profitable

C.legalD.irresistible

12>111didn11meantoupsetyou,nhesaidmildly.

A.shylyB.gently

C.weaklyD.sweetly

13、Thetraincametoanabruptstop.

A.uncertainB.slow

C.unexpectedD,smooth

14、Youmusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthesehorribleevents.

A.strangeB.terrible

C.unusualD.unfair

15>Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

A.renewedB.repaired

C.improvedD.increased

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提的

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没提及，请选择C。

CosmeticSurgery

Surgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmore

popularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,

andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheir

appearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive（有竞争力的）intheirjobs.

Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts（面部拉皮手术），liposuction

（takingfatoutofthebody）,andimplants（puttingartificialpartsinto

theirbodies）tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize（缩编）andmove

youngeremployeesintohigherpositionszolderemployeesintheirlateforties

andearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostay

competitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.

Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,"Whenhestartedcutting,

Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe*dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,I

saweverything.'*Shewentontoexplain,"IknewIhadtokeepstillbecause

ofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（舌ij）awayfatunderneathmyeyes.It

tookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn*twalk.Iwasso

faint.HHertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyes

wereswollen（月中胀的）andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescould

nothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.

Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmetic

operationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First,asmallcut

ismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Nextzasmall

pipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedto

suckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblems

canhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,"Irregularlumpsandlooseskin

canresetfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone,liposuctioncanproduce

averylumpyresult.nPatientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrect

theproblem.

16、CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemay

have.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayfor

it.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3〜6段每段

选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

ExercisingYourMemory

1Agingdoesnotmeanadramaticdeclineinmemorypower,unlessyouhelp

ithappenbylettingyourmindgo.

2That1snottosaythatmemorydoesn*tchangethroughoutlife.Researchers

dividememoryintocategoriesbasedonthelengthoftimewhenmemoriesare

stored.Onesystemdividesitupasshort-term（lessthanoneminute；remembering

atelephonenumberwhileyoudial,forinstance）zlong-term（overaperiod

ofyears）andverylong-termmemory（overalifetime）.

3Short-termmemoryisn*tmastereduntilaboutage7zbutafterthatyou

neverloseit.Long-termmemory,however,involvesmoreeffortandskilland

changesmorethroughlife.It1snotuntiltheearlyteens（十儿见闻）thatmost

peopledevelopamaturelong-termmemory.

4First,wemustgetinformationintoourheadsthroughlearning.Learning

strategiescangetrusty（生锈）withoutconstantuse.Highschoolandcollege

students,whoareforcedtorepeatedlyexercisetheirlong-termmemoryabilities

（atleastlong-termenoughtogetthemthroughafinalexam）,usuallydo

wellonmemorytests.Thelongeryoustayinschool,themorechanceyouget

topolishyourlearningskills.11*snowonderthatmorehighlyeducatedpeople

havemoreeffectivememoryskillsthroughoutlife.

5Althougholderpeopleingenerallearnsomewhatmoreslowlythanthey

didwhenyounger,adramaticdifferenceexistsbetweenthosewhostay

intellectuallyactive—reading,discussing,takingclasses,thinking—andthose

whodonot.Givingthebraindailyworkout（锻炼）isjustasimportantas

exercisingyourmuscles.Brainworkkeepsyourlearningstrategiesinshape,

andthishelpsyourmemorytofunctionatfullcapacity.

6Thenextpartofahealthylong-termmemoryisretention（记忆力）,the

abilitytostorewhatyouhavelearned.Memoryresearchersstilldonotknow

whethermemoriesarelost—whethertheystillexistinthebrainbutourmental

searchingcannotturnthemup,orhavedisappearedentirelyasourbrainages.

7Thethirdnecessityformemoryisrecall,theabilitytobringtomind

thememorieswehavestored.Again,whileaginghaswidelydifferenteffects

ontherecallabilitiesofdifferentpeople,researchindicatesthattheolder

wegetzthelongerittakestorecallfacts.Butslowerrecallisstillrecall.

Infactzagingdoesnotseemtohaveanyeffectonforgettingatallzwhich

takesplaceatthesamerateinyoungerandolderpeople.

23、Paragraph3

A.Importanceofstayingintellectuallyactive

B.Effectsofagingonaperson1srecallability

C.Short-termmemoryversuslong-termmemory

D.Retentionasthesecondnecessityformemory

E.Linkbetweenlearningstrategiesandeffectivememoryskills

F.Significanceofexercisingyourmuscles

24、Paragraph4

25、Paragraph5

26>Paragraph6

27、Retentionrefersto.

A.foryoungerandolderpeople

B.totheproperfunctionofyourmemory

C.iscalledlong-termmemory

D.thecapacitytostorewhatyouhavelearned

E.belongstoverylong-termmemory

F.theabilitytoremainmentallyhealthy

28>Therateofforgettingisthesame.

29、Rememberingsomethingallyourlife.

30、Exercisingyourbraineverydayisbeneficial.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一餐

NaturalMedicine

Sinceearliestdayszhumanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknow

thisbecausehumanshavesurvived.Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddisease

weresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely.

Theyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodemmedicine.Beforethe

timeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny（发亮的）instruments.Beforethe

timeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment.

Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctors.

Nordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseases

areoftencured,how?Byancientmethods.Bymedicinesthatmightseemmysterious,

evenmagical（有魔力的）.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnor

magicalzhowever.

Throughthecenturies,tribal（部落的）medicinemenexperimentedwithplants.

Theyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemany

ofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday1smost

seriousdiseases.

Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealth

care.Thesenaturalmedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehavenoother

formoftreatment.Theyareusedbecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareas,

fewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofthemedicinestheybuyinastore.Yet

manywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientsourceszespeciallyplants.Some

expertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescome,inonewayoranother,

fromnature.

Scientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.All

livingthingscontainchemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists1interest

intraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Butithasbecomeanurgentconcern.This

isbecausetheearth1ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmaybedroppingrapidly.

31>Thepassageindicatesthatancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseasewere

A.muchmoresuccessfulthanmodernones

B.successfulinallcases

C.successfulenoughforhumanstosurvive

D.oflittlehelptohumans

32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manybigandmodernhospitalsareexpensive.

B.Modernmedicinesarenowavailableallovertheworld.

C.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical.

D.Humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicinessinceearliestdays.

33、Itisbelievedbyscientiststhattraditionalmedicine.

A.cancureallkindsofdiseases

B.arenolongerusefulformodernmen

C.maycuresomeoftoday*smostseriousdiseases

D.aretoocheaptobeuseful

34、Whatdothemajorityofthepeopleintheworlduseforhealthcare?

A.Plants.

B.Factory-producedchemicals.

C.Modernmedicines.

D.Strangeandwonderfulequipment.

35、Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheearth1ssupplyofnaturalmedicines

A.mayneverbeexhausted

B.issurprisinglybig

C.maybedroppingrapidly

D.isasrichasever

弟一^扁

StageFright

Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That1sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.But

itsavedthepianistVladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.

TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehim

ofpre-performancepanic,Mr.Feltsmansaid,"Allmyfrightwasgone.Ialready

fell.Whatelsecouldhappen?"

Today,musicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthat

dealwithperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavariety

ofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearntofightstagefrightanditssymptoms：

icyfingers,shakylimbs,racingheart,blankmind.

Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvice,frombasicslike

learningpiecesinsideout,tomentaldiscipline,suchasvisualizinga

1

performanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don*tdenythatyourejitteryzthey

urge；someexcitementisnaturalzevennecessaryfordynamicplaying.And

playinpublicoften,simplyfortheexperience.

PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggestssomestrategiesforthemoments

beforeperformance."Taketwodeepabdominalbreathszopenupyourshouldersz

thensmile,nshesays."Andnotoneofthese'pleasedon*tkillme1smiles.

Thenchoosethreefriendlyfacesintheaudiencezpeopleyouwouldcommunicate

withandmakemusicto,andmakeeyecontactwiththem."Shedoesn*twant

performerstothinkoftheaudienceasajudge.

Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenattherootofstagefright,

saysDorothyDelay,awell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteachers

todemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve.

WhenLynnHarrellwas20,hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleveland

Orchestra,andhesufferedextremestagefright."ThereweretimeswhenI

gotsonervousIwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothe

throbbing.Itwasjusttotalpanic.IcametoapointwhereIthought,*If

Ihavetogothroughthistoplaymusic,Ithink11mgoingtolookforanother

job."Recovery,hesaid,involveddevelopinghumi1ity—recognizingthat

whateverhistalentzhewasfallible,andthatanimperfectconcertwasnot

adisaster.

Itisnotonlyyoungartistswhosuffer,ofcourse.Thelegendarypianist

ViadimirHorowitz1snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliis

anotherexample."Theyhadtopushhimonstage,"SopranoRenataScottorecalled.

Actually,successcanmakethingsworse.'*Inthebeginningofyourcareer,

whenyou1rescaredtodeath,nobodyknowswhoyouare,andtheydon*thave

anyexpectations,"SopranoJuneAndersonsaid."There*slesstolose.Later

on,whenyou*reknownzpeoplearecomingtoseeyou,andtheyhavecertain

expectations.Youhavealottolose.n

Andersonadded,nIneverstopbeingnervousuntil11vesungmylastnote.n

36、Howmanysignsofstagefrightarementionedinthesecondparagraph?

A,One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

37、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbytheexperts?

A.Youshoulddenyyouarejittery.

B.Smilebeforeyousteponthestage.

C.Keepyourexcitementallthetime.

D.Thinkoftheaudienceasajudge.

38、LynnHarrellisa.

A.musicianB.parent

C.teacherD.pianist

39、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeconcluded?

A.Actorsandactressesshouldsay"Pleasedon11killme"totheaudience.

B.Extremedemandsarethemainreasonforstagefright.

C.Onlyyoungartistssufferstagefright.

D.Whenyouaresuccessfulzyoucangetridofstagefrightcompletely.

40、Thepassagewaswrittento.

A.introducesomefamouspeople

B.givesomeadviceforplayingmusic

C.offersomeinformationaboutstagefright

D.arguethatstagefrightisnecessary

--

TheBestWaytoReduceYourWeight

Youhearthis："Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.HYoufeel

sad：nIskipmybreakfastandsupper.工runeverymorningandevening.What

elsecanIdo?"Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenesznotyourlifehabits,

determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperiments

that,"80percentofthechildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobese,ascompared

withnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight."

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,

dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch,

aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.

Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermore

than10weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,

theyallregained.Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurementz

fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.

Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.

Theywereanxiousanddepressed；someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheir

rooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn*t

resultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarved

non-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreat

efforttogainweight.EthanSims,oftheUniversityofVermont,gotprisoners

tovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchasthey

could.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.But

monthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrolling

theirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantly

battletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheir

weight.

Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwas

true—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuch

as9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingabove

orbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeeling

hungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktothe

rangeitseeks.

41、Whatdeterminesyourweight?

A.Yourworkingmanner.B.Youreatinghabit.

C.Yourlifestyle.D.Yourgenes.

42、WhatdidJulesHirschdoinhisstudy?

A.Helettheeightfatpeopleskipsupper.

B.Helettheeightfatpeopleskipbreakfast.

C.Helettheeightfatpeopleruneverymorningandevening.

D.Hegavetheeightfatpeoplealiquidformulaproviding600calories

aday.

43、Whathappenedtotheeightfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?

A.Theywentmad.

B.Theykilledthemselves.

C.Theywerebacktonormalweight.

D.Theyattemptedsuicide.

44、WhatdidEthanSimsmakehissubjectsdo?

A.Battletheirgeneticinheritance.

B.Increasetheirweight.

C.Stayathome.

D.Lowertheirweight.

45、Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?

A.Ea