山东省东营市垦利县2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

山东省东营市垦利县2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a2、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed3、“Everyoneisdifferent,________beingkindiscool,”saidPeter,theCat.A.so B.but C.or D.because4、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy5、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to6、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts7、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason8、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information9、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②10、—Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime.—________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A.Asusual B.Atthatmoment C.Believeitornot D.Fromthenon二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?12、Therearef________studentsintheartclub,twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.13、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.14、Inthezoo,Ilovetowatchm________climbingaround.Andtheylikeeatingbananas.15、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Wefeelgreatonholidaybecausewecangetrelaxed.Studyshowsthatvacationshelphealth.There’salotyoucandotogetrelaxedonholiday.Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.It’simportanttotakeatrip.Whenyoutakeatrip,youwalkaroundthecityandyoualsodoakindofexercise.Doingthatexerciseischeapandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Havingdeliciousfoodisalwayssomethinghappy.Don’tbuytake-upmeals.Makemealsyourself.Havetheholidayhabitofsittingdownwithyourfamilyformeals.Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.1.Whatcanwedotochangeoursleepinghabits?A.StopusingthephoneorTVinbed.B.Makemealsourselves.C.Doexercisefor15minutesbeforesleeping.D.Havemealswithourfamilybeforesleeping.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”mean?A.make...happy B.make...cheapC.make...different D.make...bad3.Whatdoesthewriteradvise（建议）ustodoinparagraph3？A.Studyhard. B.Takeatrip.C.Sleeplikeababy. D.Havegoodmeals.4.Whatshouldwedotomakeourfamilyhappy?A.Buytake-upmeals. B.Changesleepinghabits.C.Callupeachother. D.Havemealswiththem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Takingatrip B.HavingmealsC.Havingaholiday D.Havingagoodsleep18、Therearemillionsof(数百万)studentsinChina.Theygotoschooleveryday.____1____Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?Readthewords,youcanfindsomeinterestingthings.Beijingisaverybigcity.Moststudentsgotoschoolbysubwayhere.Anditoftentakesthemalongtimetogettoschool.Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.____2____TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun.Suizhouisasmallcity.____3____Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool.InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.____4____Ithinkitmustbemorefunthantakingthebus.ButinasmallvillageinChina,it’snoteasyforthestudentstogotoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.____5____Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道)toschool.A.Sothestudentsthereoftengotoschoolbyboat.B.Somanystudentsheregotoschoolonthebus.C.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.D.Manystudentsliveneartheirschool.E.Buttheygotoschoolindifferentways.19、WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus（菜单）.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄酱）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomeWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian（地三鲜）isaverynicename.However.itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.1.Youcan’tknow_______fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishesB.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbereadyD.whetheraburgerhasketchup2.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Allinformationaboutthedishes.B.Manydescriptionsofthedishes.C.Alotofpicturesaboutthedishes.D.Descriptivenamesofthedishes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.诱人的 B.无聊的 C.徒劳的 D.夸张的4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.tablemannersinChineseandWesterncountriesB.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantC.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesD.dishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants20、InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.____1____TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem.ManyChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.Othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikebeefdumplingsverymuch.____2____Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromthesupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.____3____Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Doyoulikedumplings?____4____We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.WelcometoChina.B.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.C.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.D.Someofthemareverypopular.E.Doyouknowhowthehistoryofdumplings?五、完形填空（10分）21、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴风雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张伟暑假期间要来你的家乡福州游玩。请根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封电子邮件。要点：1.你家乡的天气状况；2.他需要带的衣服等；3.你和你的朋友要做什么。要求：1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearZhangWei,I’mgladthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthecomingsummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。考查冠词的用法。根据“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，两空处均表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空用冠词a；American是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填冠词an。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪一个“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同？考查语音知识。looked/lʊkt/；followed/ˈfɒləʊd/；rushed/rʌʃt/；passed/pɑːst/。根据音标可知，B选项“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这只猫，Peter说：“每个人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示每个人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因为有趣所以受孩子们欢迎，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈喜欢胡萝卜牛肉面吗？考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；off离开；in在……里；to去，向。根据题干可知，此处表示“带有胡萝卜的牛肉面”。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的时候帮助他们培养好习惯。考查名词辨析。chance机会；idea想法；habit习惯；fact事实。根据“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是帮助孩子培养好习惯。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】B/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/iː/，而A选项的划线部分发音是/e/，与其他选项发音不同，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何度过即将到来的假期，我需要一些建议。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“afew”可知，后要接可数名词复数；再根据“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此处指如何度过暑假的建议，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：（《柳林风声》）下列事件的正确顺序是什么？考查常识。根据《柳林风声》的内容可知，獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省，结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了，蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后，想坐火车回家，结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来，蟾蜍跳下火车，钻进一片树林里，獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅，朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗，最后，它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬，举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们上次见面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。考查情景交际。Asusual像往常一样；Atthatmoment在那时；Believeitornot信不信由你；Fromthenon从那时开始。根据“...,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.”可知，仍然记得十年前那天穿的衣服，是难以置信的。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给的单词，句子应为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词what放在句首，首字母需要大写，did为助动词，放在特殊疑问词后面，you作主语，do为谓语动词，lastweekend作时间状语放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。12、(f)ifty【解析】【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有五十名学生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根据“twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys”及首字母提示可知，俱乐部一共有50名学生，修饰名词students，用基数词fifty。表示50名学生。故填(f)ifty。13、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【详解】分析所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，mymother作主语，has作谓语，longstraightblackhair作宾语。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我妈妈有一头乌黑的长直发”。14、(m)onkeys【解析】【详解】句意：在动物园里，我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。它们喜欢吃香蕉。根据“climbingaround.”和“Andtheylikeeatingbananas.”和首字母m，可知，能爬来爬去，又喜欢吃香蕉的动物，应是猴子，monkey“猴子”，根据代词they可知，此处用复数名词，故填(m)onkeys。15、(w)rote【解析】【详解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他给他们写了一封信。根据“aletter”和首字母可知，此处是写信，write“写”，结合“lastweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词write用过去式wrote。故填(w)rote。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况，C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了假期放松身心的一些方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.”可知，改变睡眠习惯的方法之一是“不在床上使用手机或看电视”。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。上文“Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.”提及“放假时也很早醒来”，可推知该句应表示：如果这样，就需要“改变”睡眠习惯，即：与之前的睡眠习惯不同。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的开头“It’simportanttotakeatrip.”可知，第三段主要建议我们去旅行。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.”可知，要让家人快乐，应该跟家人一起进餐。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“We…onholiday…vacations…onholiday.”及本文主要介绍了假期放松身心的一些方法，由此可知，本文内容与度假相关。故选C。18、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国学生们上学的交通方式。【1题详解】根据空格后“Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?”以及所给选项可推断出空格处所填内容是上学的交通方式。选项E.“但他们上学的方式不同”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据空格前的“Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.”以及空格后的“TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun”可推测，学生们常坐公交车上学。选项B.“这里有那么多学生坐公共汽车上学”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据空格前的“Suizhouisasmallcity”以及空格后的“Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool”结合选项可推测，学生们的住所离学校近。选项D.“许多学生住在学校附近”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据空格前的“InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.”以及所给选项可推断，学生们坐船上学。选项A.“所以那里的学生经常乘船上学”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据空格前的“Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage”以及空格后“Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道）toschool”可知，他们不得不绕路去学校。结合选项可推断出，河上没有桥。选项C“这里没有桥，河水又湍急。”符合语境。故选C。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄酱）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.”可知，西餐菜单上菜你不知道什么时候能做好。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.”可知，在中国的菜单上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.”可知，更多的照片也会让菜单对人们更有吸引力，让他们在餐厅吃饭的感觉很好，所以划线单词表示“诱人的”。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus”及短文的内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于中餐馆和西餐馆的菜单。故选B。20、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。【1题详解】根据前一句“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.”和后一句“TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.”可知，前一句介绍中国有各种各样的中国菜，后一句介绍其中的很受欢迎的饺子，此处需要一个过渡句，选项D“其中一些很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据后一句“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfrommarkets.”可知，后一句提到假设没有时间，人们可以从市场里买饺子，所以空格处应表示另一种情况为“在家包饺子”，选项C“通常人们在家包饺子”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据前一句“TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.”和后一句“Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.”可知，前一句说春节很重要，下文讲的是包硬币到饺子里，所以此处需要将春节和包饺子联系起来，选项B“当它到来的时候，我们包饺子”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据后一句“We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.”可知，此处是邀请别人来中国吃饺子。选项A“欢迎来到中国”符合语境。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述Eva和Norman对动物非常友好，在一个暴风雪的天气，他们的狗通过挖隧道机智地救了他们的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们对动物很友好。kind友好的；bored厌烦的；hard困难的；tired疲惫的。根据“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他们在冬天去外面照顾小鸟，说明对动物是友好的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们遭遇一场大的暴风雪。saw看见；found找到；met遇到；had有。根据“abadstorm（暴风雪）”可知是遇到暴风雪，空格处应用met，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在他们回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。On在；In在……里；By通过；With随着。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表达，故选A。【4题详解】句意：天气非常寒冷，他们处于极大的危险之中！time时间；weather天气；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天气非常寒冷，应该是处于危险当中，故选D。【5题详解】句意：但是，幸运是，他们的狗Shana非常通人性。happily开心地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句说到遇到危险，那么狗通人性，能够理解人是一件幸运的事，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当它发现Eva没有外套保暖的时候，它开始往雪下面挖。lovely可爱的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据“haveacoat”可知外套是用来保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：然后，这个小狗带着两个老人，穿过隧道回他们的家。under在……下；back回；across横过；through穿过。gothroughthetunnel“穿过隧道”，是固定搭配，故选D。【8题详解】句意：最后，他们回到了家。arrived到达，后面需要接介词at/in；got到达，后面需要接介词