山东省菏泽市牡丹区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

山东省菏泽市牡丹区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.2、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff4、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful5、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies6、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical7、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone8、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because9、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might10、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework二、短文填空（10分）11、Alocal_______(向导)willshowusaroundtheancientcitythisafternoon.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MrandMrsSmithhavethreechildren.Theyworked___1___tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.MrsSmithhadherlastbabyinNovember51,andallthefamilywerehappy.ButlifebecamemoredifficultforMrsSmithbecauseof___2___.Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.Whatwasmore,shehadtogotothesupermarketto___3___somethingandcookdinnerforherfamily.MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder___4___andfelttiredeasily.MrSmithlosthisjobinMarch54.WhileMrsSmithwas___5___outside,MrSmithstayedathomeandlookedforjobsontheInternet.He___6___thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.Hefeltso___7___.HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore.HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand___8___thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.NowMrSmithworksinaschool.HeoftendoesthehouseworkwithMrsSmithafterwork.Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.“Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand___9___.It’snotenoughtojustgetgood___10___atschool,andyoualsoneedtolearntolookafteryourselves,”MrSmithsaidtohischildren.1.A.hard B.finally C.comfortably D.cheaply2.A.glue B.housework C.homework D.paper3.A.open B.waste C.lend D.buy4.A.surprise B.peace C.stress D.pollution5.A.working B.deleting C.printing D.planting6.A.gotoff B.lookedfor C.gotup D.lookedafter7.A.outgoing B.clever C.tired D.lucky8.A.noticed B.promised C.disagreed D.celebrated9.A.old B.tidy C.dangerous D.terrible10.A.museums B.candles C.vacations D.grades五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.1.HowlonghaveChinesepeopleusedchopstickstoeat?A.Over800years. B.Over1000years. C.Over2000years. D.Over3000years.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.B.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.C.Becausehelikedeatingwiththeirhands.D.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecauseofthefood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruel”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.残酷的 B.仁慈的 C.精明的 D.富裕的4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Smart. C.Careless. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpin B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheInventionofChopsticks D.TheFunctionofChopsticks15、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.16、mancamehomefromworklate,tired.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow.Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious.“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”Thelittleboyquicklywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,thefathercalmed(平静)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”1.Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeanhour?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.2.Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause________.A.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentB.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseC.theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhimD.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself3.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thattheboy’sfather________.A.spentlittletimewithhisson B.oftencamebackhomeearlyC.didn’tlovehissonatall D.oftenplayedwithhisson六、完成句子（10分）17、最后，他们赢了这场重要的比赛。They________theimportantmatch________________________.18、Many________(coach)oftenpraisetheplayerforhisexcellentteamwork.19、Since_______(没有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.20、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.21、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答问题2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主题句4.___________________________________________（四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。5.___________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】I'msorryaboutthis.我对此表示遗憾；Noproblem.没问题；Sure,I'dloveto.当然了，我乐意；Nevermind.不要紧。根据上文，先生，您能熄灭你的烟吗?这是一所无烟学校。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选A。考点：2、D【解析】【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之间要诚实相处，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？——是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；wasstudying过去进行时；havestudied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据lastsummer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——她在35岁时获得了奥运会金牌。——太令人惊讶了。在这样的年纪要做到这一点几乎是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，几乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人惊讶，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。9、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？现在轮到你了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……吗?/请你做……，好吗？表示请求的句型，固定句型，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作吗？——不用担心！我可以自己做。考查宾语从句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么时候能完成这项工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么来完成工作。根据“Canyoutellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据答语“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此处表示“是否需要帮助”，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、guide【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填guide。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根据“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“thathehadnotread.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是abook，所以be动词用was，故选B。【3题详解】句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，应是他以“他自己”为傲，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他认为他是家乡最聪明的孩子。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；thecleverest最聪明的，the+最高级。根据“inhishometown”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他在书房的墙上挂了一副对联，上面写着：“我已经读遍所有人的书了。”read阅读，原形；amreading正在阅读，现在进行时；haveread已经读了，现在完成时；willread将读，一般将来时。根据already可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。【6题详解】句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来到苏轼门前，向他征求意见。with带着；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，应是带着一本书来，故选A。【7题详解】句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多人since自从；for为了；if如果；unless除非。根据“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此处指“自从得到这本书”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但没人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。but表示转折，所以应是虽然问了很多人，但是没人懂，故选D。【9题详解】句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。上文已经提到过这个老人，再次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。【10题详解】句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序数词；firstly首先。上文讲到苏轼觉得人们写的书他都读过了，所以这次看到后这本书不懂，应是说第一次意识到还有要学的东西，序数词常与定冠词the连用，故选C。【11题详解】句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。learn学习，原形；tolearn学习，不定式；learning学习，现在分词/动名词；learned学习，过去式/过去分词。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用动词不定式，故选B。【12题详解】句意：这使他知道他最好继续努力学习。keep继续，原形；tokeep继续，不定式；keeping继续，现在分词/动名词；kept继续，过去式/过去分词。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当他准备拆掉它的时候，他有一个更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，故选C。【14题详解】句意：于是他开始干活，最后对联读作“把阅读所有人的作品作为你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文讲到他想到了一个更好的主意，与后文“他开始干活”之间在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，他非常努力地学习，在中国成为一名非常成功的诗人。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家务的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失业在家而妻子出去工作时，他才体会到妻子的不易。告诉我们：每个人都应该参与到家庭劳动中。【1题详解】句意：他们努力工作，使他们的孩子过上好日子。hard努力地；finally终于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根据“Theyworked...tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.”可知，努力工作才能让孩子过上好生活。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是由于家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加辛苦了。glue胶水；housework家务；homework作业；paper纸。根据下文“Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班还要做家务，因此是家务让她越来越辛苦。故选B。【3题详解】句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市买东西，为她的家人做饭。open打开；waste浪费；lend借出；buy买。根据“gotothesupermarketto...something”可知，是去超市买东西。故选D。【4题详解】句意：史密斯先生一开始没有帮助她，所以史密斯夫人压力很大，很容易感到疲倦。surprise惊讶；peace和平；stress压力；pollution污染。根据“MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder...andfelttiredeasily.”可知，丈夫不帮忙，妻子一定会压力大且易疲倦。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当史密斯夫人在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里，在网上找工作。working工作；deleting删除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根据“MrSmithlosthisjob...WhileMrsSmithwas...outside,MrSmithstayedathome”可知，史密斯先生失业在家的时候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合语境。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他照顾孩子，独自做所有的家务。getoff下车；lookedfor寻找；gotup起床；lookedafter照顾。根据“MrSmithstayedathome;He...thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.”可知，史密斯先生现在在家做家务，照顾小孩。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他感到很累。outgoing外向的；clever聪明的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore”可知，他现在明白了妻子做家务很辛苦，因此是“感到疲惫”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承诺不会让她一个人做家务。noticed注意到；promised承诺；disagree不同意；celebrated庆祝。根据“HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand...thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.”可知，是向妻子保证不让她一人承担家务。因此promise符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们应该尽自己的一份力量使我们的家干净整洁。old老的；tidy整洁的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.‘Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand...’”可知，老师希望孩子们做家务，保持家里干净整洁。故选B。【10题详解】句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾好自己。museums博物馆；candles蜡烛；vacations假期；grades成绩。根据“It’snotenoughtojustgetgood...atschool”可知，只取得好成绩是不够的。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的筷子是如何发明出来的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知中国人使用筷子已经有3000多年了。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知纣王常因为食物杀人，所以人们很害怕。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知纣王常因为食物杀人，猜测cruel意为“残酷的”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知妲己想出了一个好主意，避免了食物太烫，同时也避免了纣王发怒。推测她很聪明。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了中国的筷子是如何发明出来的。选项C“筷子的发明”贴合主旨。故选C。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文就如何变得更自信给出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己以及培养爱好四条建议。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多机会使自己成功。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓励自己最好的方式是：赞美自己所做的好事。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，爱好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更开心自信；故划线部分it指代的是“爱好”。故选C。16、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩向父亲借钱，用它来买回爸爸一个小时的时间，来让爸爸明天早一点回家与他一起共进晚餐的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imake$20anhour.”可知，爸爸一个小时赚20美元。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish”可知，起初爸爸认为男孩会拿钱去买玩具或者其他无用的东西，所以拒绝借钱。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”可知，男孩想拿钱买爸爸一个小时的时间，由此可推测爸爸和儿子在一起的时间很少。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.won②.in③.the④.end【解析】【详解】“赢”win；“最后”intheend。根据句意可知用一般过去时，win的过去式won。故填won；in；the；end。18、coaches【解析】【详解】句意：许多教练经常表扬运动员出色的团队合作精神。many意为“许多的”后应接可数名词复数，coach的复数形式为coaches。故填coaches。19、nobody【解析】【详解】句意：既然人无完人，我们应该学会接受自己的弱点。nobody“没有人”，复合不定代词作主语，故填nobody。20、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【详解