内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

科左中旗民族职专实验高中20232024学年度第二学期期末考试英语试卷考试时间：150分钟卷面分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.2.Howoldisthewomannow?A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.3.Whatissmallforthewoman?A.TheTshirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmisterrible.B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.C.Thefilmisworththemoney.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It’sreallyverysmall.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.9.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.18.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.C.parisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFoodfestivalsareamonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.1.MeatopiaThisthreeday,LondonbasedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeatbasedworkshops.2.TheNationalHoneyShowIfyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthreedayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.3.TheOrangeSauceFestivalHaveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisapetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.4.TheGingerandSpiceFestivalIfyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.1.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveinmon?A.Bothofthemlastforthreedays. B.Bothofthemholdworkshops.C.BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon. D.Bothofthemhavealonghistory.2.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?ATheMeatopia. B.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.C.TheNationalHoneyShow. D.TheOrangeSauceFestival.3.WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?A.Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure.B.ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.C.Itsellsspicyfood.D.ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Meatopia中的第一句话“Thisthreeday,LondonbasedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.(这个为期三天、总部位于伦敦的节日将于8月底举行，是肉食爱好者的天堂)”以及TheNationalHoneyShow中最后一句话“Thisthreedayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.(这项为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些在全球销售)”可知，Meatopia和theNationalHoneyShow共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheOrangeSauceFestival中最后一句话“Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去TheOrangeSauceFestival。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGingerandSpiceFestival中第二句话“Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.(与其他美食节不同，它庆祝小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，后者从印度带着生姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以theGingerandSpice美食节很特别。故选A。BOpeningthepagesofLiubaDrawsBeijingtakesyouonafascinatingvisualjourneythroughtheheartofChina’sbusycapitalcity.Withinitslivelywatercolors,traditionalhutong,thegrandSummerPalace,andthecontemporarycharmofBeijing’sSanlitunand798ArtDistrictallealivethroughtheartisticlensofLiubaVladimirova,morefamouslyknownasLiubaDraws.Vladimirova’sjourneyfromtheicySiberiancityofIrkutsktothevitalBeijingstartedduringhercollegeyears,whenshemencedwithanacademicexchangeprogramconnectingherRussianuniversitywithLiaoningUniversityinShenyang,inNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.ItwasduringthistransformativeperiodthatshefirstsetfootinBeijing.Sincethen,heraffectionforthecityhasbeenundeniable.Vladimirova’spathasanartistwasfarfromlinear(直线的).SincechildhoodVladimirovahasdevelopedalovefordrawingandpainting.However,shepursuedadifferentacademicandprofessionalroute,studyingChineseandinternationaltradeincollegeandlaterworkingintraderelationsbetweenRussiaandChina,noneofwhichwasdirectlyconnectedtotheworldofart.Yet,Vladimirova’sinnerartistremainedalive.In2015,VladimirovabegancraftingaseriesofillustrationscenteredaroundBeijing,properlynamed“TheBeijingCalendar”.WhatattractsVladimirovamostisBeijing’shistorichutong.Thesenarrowalleyways,richinhistoryandculture,serveasawellspring(源泉)ofinspirationforherartistry.Vladimirova’sabilitytocatchthesehiddensmalldifferenceslikelyesfromheruniqueperspectiveasan“outsider”—someonewhodidn’tgrowupinBeijing.Thisfreshperspectiveallowedhertoarriveinthecitywithfresheyesandaneagerheart,readytoembraceanewculture.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“mencedwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Improved. B.Began. C.Resisted. D.Assessed.5.WhatdoweknowaboutVladimirovafromparagraph3?A.Shegaveupherdream. B.Shewonmanyartprizesseveralyearsago.C.Shewashardworkingoverherchildhood. D.Shedelayedherartisticcareer.6.Whydoestheauthormentionhutong?A.TopraiseBeijing’sarchitecture. B.ToshowtheinspirationofVladimirova’sartmaking.C.Tostatethemaincontentsofanartbook. D.ToadvisetouriststovisitBeijing.7.WhichstatementbestsummarizesVladimirova’ssuccess?A.Curiosityworkswonders. B.Hardworkpaysoffintime.C.Theworldisdiverseandlively. D.Paintinghasnonationalboundaries.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师LiubaVladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线部分所在句中的“Vladimirova’sjourneyfromtheicySiberiancityofIrkutsktothevitalBeijingstartedduringhercollegeyears(弗拉基米罗娃从冰冷的西伯利亚城市伊尔库茨克到充满活力的北京的旅程始于她的大学时代)”可知，Vladimirova在上大学时来到北京；由划线部分所在从句“whenshe

mencedwith

anacademicexchangeprogramconnectingherRussianuniversitywithLiaoningUniversityinShenyang,inNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince(当时她mencedwith一个学术交流项目，将她所在的俄罗斯大学与中国东北辽宁省沈阳的辽宁大学联系起来)”以及下文“ItwasduringthistransformativeperiodthatshefirstsetfootinBeijing.(正是在这一变革时期，她第一次踏上了北京的土地)”可知，她由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京；“she

mencedwith

anacademicexchangeprogramconnectingherRussianuniversitywithLiaoningUniversityinShenyang”表达的意思为“她开始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交流项目”，“mencedwith”意为“开始”，与B选项began表达意思一致。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Vladimirova’spathasanartistwasfarfromlinear(直线的).SincechildhoodVladimirovahasdevelopedalovefordrawingandpainting.However,shepursuedadifferentacademicandprofessionalroute,studyingChineseandinternationaltradeincollegeandlaterworkingintraderelationsbetweenRussiaandChina,noneofwhichwasdirectlyconnectedtotheworldofart.Yet,Vladimirova’sinnerartistremainedalive.(Vladimirova作为艺术家的道路远非直线的。Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱。然而，她追求不同的学术和专业路线，在大学学习中国和国际贸易，后来从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作，这些都与艺术界没有直接联系。然而，Vladimirova内心的艺术家仍然活着)”可知，尽管Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱，但是她在大学学习中国和国际贸易，并从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作；由此可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In2015,VladimirovabegancraftingaseriesofillustrationscenteredaroundBeijing,properlynamed“TheBeijingCalendar”.WhatattractsVladimirovamostisBeijing’shistorichutong.Thesenarrowalleyways,richinhistoryandculture,serveasawellspring(源泉)ofinspirationforherartistry.(2015年，Vladimirova开始创作一系列以北京为中心的插图，并将其命名为“北京日历”。最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同。这些历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉)”可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉；由此推知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Vladimirova’sabilitytocatchthesehiddensmalldifferenceslikelyesfromheruniqueperspectiveasan“outsider”—someonewhodidn’tgrowupinBeijing.Thisfreshperspectiveallowedhertoarriveinthecitywithfresheyesandaneagerheart,readytoembraceanewculture.(Vladimirova能够捕捉到这些隐藏的细微差异，可能是因为她作为一个‘局外人’——一个不在北京长大的人——的独特视角。这种全新的视角让她带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到这座城市，准备接受一种新的文化)”可知，Vladimirova的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化。由此推知，A选项“Curiosityworkswonders.(好奇心能创造奇迹)”能够最好地概括Vladimirova的成功。故选A。CWhileIwasgrowingup,Ioftenheardmyteacherssay,“Oh,Bobisgiftedinmath.”WhilewatchingtheOlympics,myparentswouldsay,“Thesegymnastsarebornwithsuchability.”Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalents(天赋)andiftheydidn’thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.Therefore,Ihardlyappliedmyselftomath.Nobodytoldmethatifyoukeeptryingandtrying,onedayadifficulttaskwillseemeasy.Actually,Ilearnedthisfrommyyoungdaughter,Samaya.Oneday,IwasfinishingsomepaperworkandIsaid,“Ohno,howcouldIhavemadethatmistake!”Samayaimmediatelysaid,“Mum,don’tworry.Mistakesmakeyourbraingrowbigger.”Infact,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,themonandpopularbeliefistheopposite.Wemustcorrectthiswithourchildren.Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecausethatmeanstheyaretryingoutnewideas.BillionaireSaraBlakely,founderoftheshapewearbusinessSpanx,hasseenmanyfailures.Shemadealivingbysellingfaxmachinesforsevenyears.Knockingonmanydoorsandmakingalotofmistakeswasajourneysheconsiderseducational.SaraBlakelyowesherrisktakingskillstotheweekendtalkshehadwithherfather.Asachild,herfatherwouldaskherthesamequestioneveryweekend.“Whatdidyoufailinthisweek,Sara?”Hedidnotcarehowhighherscoreswere.Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedin.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive.Inthisway,heprogrammedhermindset(思维)tobelievethatmistakesandfailuresarefine.Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailinthisweek?”8.Whydidn’ttheauthormakeeffortstolearnmath?A.Shewasn’tallowedtolearnit. B.Shethoughtshewasnottalented.C.Shewasn’tinterestedinit. D.Shethoughtitwasuseless.9.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsmistakesandfailures?A.Keeptryingisnecessary. B.Failureisapathtosuccess.C.Mistakesarenotacceptable. D.Encouragementisimportant.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“programmed”inparagragh5mean?ATrainedandbuilt. B.Plannedandarranged.C.Operatedandchallenged. D.Instructedandcontrolled.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AkeytoSuccess B.ThePowerofaGoodMindsetC.AMethodofEducation D.TheMagicofMistakes【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者主要借自身经历和SaraBlakely的故事，讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalents(天赋)andiftheydidn’thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.(这样的言论让我相信人天生就有某些天赋，如果他们出生时没有特定的天赋，那么他们永远不会获得这份天赋了)”可知，作者不努力学数学，是因为她认为在数学方面没有天赋。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Infact,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,themonandpopularbeliefistheopposite.(事实上，我们都需要被提醒，错误或失败是好的，它们是成长和成功的重要组成部分。然而，普遍的看法恰恰相反)”可知，大多数人们认为失败是不可接受的。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Asachild,herfatherwouldaskherthesamequestioneveryweekend.“Whatdidyoufailinthisweek,Sara?”Hedidnotcarehowhighherscoreswere.Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedin.(小时候，她的父亲每个周末都会问她同样的问题。“萨拉，这周你什么不及格？”他不在乎她的分数有多高。他想知道她尝试了什么，但没有成功)”可知，萨拉的父亲让她去犯错误，去尝试失败，是在培养她的思维方式。由此可知，划线词programmed与Trainedandbuilt(训练和发展)意思一致。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mistakesmakeyourbraingrowbigger.(错误会让你的头脑变得更加强大)”，第三段“Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecausethatmeanstheyaretryingoutnewideas.(我们必须鼓励他们犯错，因为这意味着他们正在尝试新的想法)”以及第五段“Inthisway,he

programmed

hermindsettobelievethatmistakesandfailuresarefine.(通过这种方式，他培养她的思维，让她相信错误和失败是好的)”可知，作者讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。由此可知，TheMagicofMistakes(错误的魔力)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。DWhenlearningaforeignlanguage,mostpeoplefallbackontraditionalmethods:reading,writing,listeningandrepeating.Butifyoualsogesturewithyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthevocabularybetter,evenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainareasresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.ThisistherecentfindingofneuroscientistMathiasandhiscolleagues.AsMathias’teamdescribesintheJournalofNeuroscience,theyhad22Germanspeakingadultslearnatotalof90inventedartificialwords(suchas“lamube”for“camera,”and“atesi”for“thought”)overfourdays.Whilethetestsubjectsfirstheardthenewvocabulary,theywereshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningofthewordatthesametime.Whenthewordwasrepeated,thesubjectsperformedthegesturethemselves.Fivemonthslater,theywereaskedtotranslatethevocabularytheyhadlearnedintoGermaninmultiplechoicetest.Atthesametime,theyhadequipmentattachedtotheirheadsthatsentweakdistractingsignalstotheirprimarymotorcortex—thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Whenthesesignalswereactive,thesubjectsfoundithardertorecallthewordsacpaniedbygestures.Whentheequipmentsentnodistractingsignals(butstillappearedtothesubjectstobeactive),theyfounditeasiertorememberthewords.Theresearchersconcludedthatthemotorcortexcontributedtothetranslationofthevocabularylearnedwithgestures.Thisappliedtoconcretewords,suchas“camera”,aswellasabstractones,suchas“thought”.Thestudyindicatesthattheadultbrainusesmotorareastorememberforeignlanguagewords.“Ithinkweunderusegestureinourclassrooms,”Mathiassays.“Peopleuseitsubconsciously,ifthey’regoodteachersandgoodlisteners,butwedon’tnecessarilybringitintotheclassifwedon’tthinkaboutit—anditcouldbeusedmoreoftenandmoreeffectively.”12.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“inventedartificialwords”inparagraph2?A.Technicalterms.B.Newlydiscoveredsymbols.C.Wordsreferringtothelatestinventions.D.Randombinationofletterswithassignedmeanings.13.Whywasequipmentattachedtosubjects’headsduringthetest?A.Tocountwords. B.Torecordemotion.C.Toinfluencebrainactivity. D.Togivecluestoquestions.14.WhatdoesMathiasthinkofthecurrentuseofgesturesinclassrooms?AIrregular. B.Overestimated. C.Misleading. D.Inadequate.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Fashion. B.Lifestyle. C.Mind&Brain. D.Health&Exercise.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究者通过实验发现当人们学习词汇时，通过手势进行辅助学习可以更好地记住词汇的翻译。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分句意“inventedartificialwords(发明的人造单词)”以及“suchas‘lamube’for‘camera,’and‘atesi’for‘thought’(例如‘‘lamube’代表‘相机’，‘atesi’代表‘思想’)”可知，“发明的人造单词”意为“具有指定含义的字母的随机组合”，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atthesametime,theyhadequipmentattachedtotheirheadsthatsentweakdistractingsignalstotheirprimarymotorcortex—thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.(与此同时，他们的头上还安装了一些设备，这些设备向他们的主要运动皮层（控制手臂自主运动的大脑区域）发送微弱的分散注意力的信号)”可知，受试者头部安装设备是为了影响大脑活动，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Ithinkweunderusegestureinourclassrooms,’Mathiassays.(‘我认为我们在课堂上没有充分利用手势，’Mathias说)”可知，Mathias认为目前课堂上没有充分运用手势。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Linkingawordtobrainareasresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.ThisistherecentfindingofneuroscientistMathiasandhiscolleagues.(将单词与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来可以加强对单词含义的记忆。这是神经学家Mathias和他的同事们最近的发现)”可知，文章主要讲述研究者通过实验发现当人们学习词汇时，通过手势进行辅助学习可以更好地记住词汇的翻译。故应是出自杂志中的“思维和大脑”部分，故选C。二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentsstudybyreadingtheirnotesandtextbooksoverandoveragain.Butstudiesshowtherearemoreeffectivewaystohelpyoustudysmarter.____16____Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo.Yetmanyoftenfailtoplanahead.Sotheyneedfirsttosetareachabletarget.Breakitintopiecesandmakethemhappenonebyone.Itmayseemstrangeatfirst.Butaftertwoweeksormore,itbeesanormalthing.Don’tjustreread.____17____Rereadingislikelookingattheanswertoapuzzle,ratherthandoingityourself.Itlookslikeitmakessense.Butuntilyoutryityourself,youdon’treallyknowifyouunderstandit.Findexamples.Abstractconceptscanbehardtounderstand.Ittendstobefareasiertoformamentalimageifyouhaveaconcreteexampleofsomething.____18____Onitsown,thatconceptmightbehardtoremember.Butifyouthinkaboutalemonorvinegar,itbeeseasier!Digdeeper.It’shardtoremembercountlessfactsandfiguresifyoudon’tpushfurther.Askwhythingsareacertainway.Howdidtheyeabout?Whydotheymatter?Psychologistscallthiselaboration(深究).It’stakingclassmaterialandaskingmanyhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.____19____Practicemore.Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.____20____Inastudy,studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest,theyscoredmorethanafulllettergradebetter,onaverage,thandidstudentswhostudiedthewaytheynormallyhad.Asateen,CynthiaNebelstudiedbyreadinghertextbooks,worksheetsandnotebooks.“Overandoverandoveragain,”recallsthispsychologistatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tenn.Now,sheadds,“weknowthat’soneofthemostmonbadstudyskillsthatstudentshave.”A.Makeabudgetandsaveit.B.Makeaplanandsticktoit.C.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.D.However,notallcanapplytostudents.E.Inotherwords,don’tjustacceptfactsatfacevalue.F.Sadly,readingbooksandnotesrepeatedlyismonformanystudents.G.Forinstance,sourfoodsusuallytastethatwaybecausetheycontainanacid.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高效学习的几个方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo.Yetmanyoftenfailtoplanahead.(许多学生知道别人对自己的期望，然而却不能提前谋划)”，结合空格的位置以及接下来的段落信息可知，此处为段落标题，讲述学习方法之一：制定计划。选项B.Makeaplanandsticktoit.(制定计划并坚持下去)总领本段，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Don’tjustreread.(不要只是反复阅读)”可知，本段重点讲述不良阅读习惯，所以空格处应讲述学生在阅读中出现的问题；选项F.Sadly,readingbooksandnotesrepeatedlyismonformanystudents.(可惜地是，反复读书和笔记这种现象在学生中很常见)符合题意，选项中的“readingbooksandnotesrepeatedly”与段落标题中的“reread”相呼应。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Ittendstobefareasiertoformamentalimageifyouhaveaconcreteexampleofsomething.(如果你有具体的事例的话往往很容易形成一个心里意象)”可知，空格部分应是通过事例来说明“利用事例助学”的效果；选项G.Forinstance,sourfoodsusuallytastethatwaybecausetheycontainanacid.(例如，酸的食物通常尝起来是这样的，因为它们含有一种酸)承接上文。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Digdeeper(深挖)”以及空格前“It’stakingclassmaterialandaskingmanyhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.(这需要经典的材料并针对这个问题多问几个怎么做和为什么)”可知，空格处应表示看问题不能停留在表面，要深挖；选项E.Inotherwords,don’tjustacceptfactsatfacevalue.(换句话说，不要只接受事实的表面价值)衔接上文并进一步重申本段主旨。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Practicemore.Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.(多练习。音乐家练习乐器。运动员练习运动技巧)”可知，空格处应表示学习也一样需要多练习；选项C.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.(学习也一样需要练习)承接上文讲述练习对于学习的重要性。故选C。第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnRenae’s14thbirthday,hergrandmothersurprisedherwithagraypuppynamedChloe.Itwassuchacute___21___thatshefellinlovewithitatfirstsightandthetwowereinseparable.___22___,herfatherdevelopedaseriousillness,andthedoctordidn’tremend___23___hairypetsathome.Withnoother___24___,thefamilyhadtosendChloetoananimalshelter,___25___aboutwhetherthedogwouldfindagoodowner.Yearslater,Renae___26___apostonFacebookaboutaseniordogneedinganew___27___.Theolddoginthe___28___lookedalotlikeChloeshewasevennamedChloe.Shedecided___29___thatshewouldtakethisdoghome.WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha(n)____30____feeling.“Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingmyface,”shesays.Chloe____31____Renaesomuchofherolddogthatshecanhardly____32____herself.Still,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaelastsawChloe,sothefamiliarityseemedtobemorelikewishfulthinking.Butit____33____herthatherChloehadbeenimplantedamicrochipasapuppy.ShefoundtheIDnumber,andthenRenaetookhernewChloetothevettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip,andthenumberswerea____34____.Renaeis____35____tohaveherback.“IfeltlikeI’dwonthelottery,”shesays.21.A.creature B.species C.focus D.character22.A.Occasionally B.Obviously C.Unfortunately D.Eventually23.A.touching B.bringing C.buying D.raising24.A.option B.decision C.schedule D.intention25.A.certain B.hesitant C.concerned D.aware26.A.lookedfor B.cameacross C.putup D.setdown27.A.mate B.partner C.colleague D.home28.A.photo B.memory C.distance D.poster29.A.afterawhile B.forthemoment C.onthespot D.inahurry30.A.awkward B.familiar C.embarrassing D.sinking31.A.cheated B.reminded C.informed D.warned32.A.forgive B.trust C.bury D.contain33.A.hit B.upset C.disappointed D.attacked34.A.evidence B.shock C.match D.contrast35.A.keen B.overjoyed C.confident D.inspired【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候，她的的祖母送给她一只小狗，但是因为父亲病重，不得不把它送走，最后又找回了它的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如此可爱的动物，以至于她对它一见钟情，两人形影不离。A.creature动物，生物；B.species物种；C.focus中心点；D.character性格。根据上文“OnRenae’s14thbirthday,hergrandmothersurprisedherwithagraypuppynamedChloe.”可知，作者的祖母给她送了一条小狗，所以是可爱的动物。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父亲得了一场重病，医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。A.Occasionally偶尔地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Eventually最后。根据后文“herfatherdevelopedaseriousillness”可知，作者的父亲得了重病，所以是不幸的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父亲得了一场重病，医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。A.touching触摸；B.bringing带来；C.buying买；D.raising饲养。根据后文“thefamilyhadtosendChloetoananimalshelter”可知，猫不得不被送走了，所以是医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别无选择的情况下，这家人不得不把克洛伊送到动物收容所，因为他们担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人。A.option选项，选择；B.decision决定；C.schedule工作计划；D.intention打算。根据后文“thefamilyhadtosendChloetoananimalshelter”可知，猫最后还是被送走了，所以是没有其它选择。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在别无选择的情况下，这家人不得不把克洛伊送到动物收容所，因为他们担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人。A.certain肯定的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.concerned担心的；D.aware意识到的。根据后文“whetherthedogwouldfindagoodowner.”可知应该是担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人，concernedabout意为“担心”之意，符合句意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebook上看到了一条关于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A.lookedfor寻找；B.cameacross偶然发现；C.putup建造；D.setdown记下，制定。根据后文中的“Facebook”可知，在网络上应该是偶然看到。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebook上看到了一条关于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A.mate伙伴；B.partner搭档；C.colleague同事；D.home家。根据后文“Shedecided9thatshewouldtakethisdoghome.”可知，是老年狗需要新家。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片中的老狗看起来很像克洛伊——她甚至叫克洛伊。A.photo照片；B.memory记忆；C.distance距离；D.poster海报。根据后文“lookedalotlikeChloeshewasevennamedChloe.”可知，它很想Chloe，结合前文的“apostonFacebookaboutaseniordog”所以应该是看到了老年狗的照片。故选A项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她当场决定把这只狗带回家。A.afterawhile过了一会；B.forthemoment暂时；C.onthespot立即；D.inahurry匆忙。根据前文“Theolddoginthe8lookedalotlikeChloeshewasevennamedChloe.”可知，这只老年狗很像Chloe，甚至它的名字也叫Chloe，作者很喜欢Chloe，所以应该是决定把这只狗带回家。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到克洛伊时，雷妮被一种熟悉的感觉所震撼。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.sinking抑郁的。根据后文“Still,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaelastsawChloe,sothefamiliarityseemedtobemorelikewishfulthinking.”可知雷妮应该是被一种熟悉的感觉所震撼。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊总是让瑞妮想起她的老狗，她几乎控制不住自己。A.cheated欺骗；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知；D.warned提醒注意。根据前文“WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha(n)10feeling.”可知，Chloe给瑞妮一种熟悉的感觉，让她总是想起她的老狗。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊总是让瑞妮想起她的老狗，她几乎控制不住自己。A.forgive原谅；B.trust相信；C.bury埋葬；D.contain克制。根据前文“Chloe11Renaesomuchofherolddog”可知，此处是so...tha