高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件（31张）

AttributiveClause定语从句定语从句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接:连接定语从句和主句替代:替代前面的先行词成分:在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词Ilovemovies

whichcancheermeup.Sheisthegirlthatyou’llneverforget.

指出下列句子中的先行词，关系词及在从句中充当的成分。HisfatherworksinafactorywhichmakesTVsets.TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommybestfriend.Theboywhoisplayingonthegrassisherbrother.Iwanttomeettheboywhomyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.先行词关系词作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作宾语作定语1.关系代词关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseTask1:关系代词的用法

1.用适当的关系代词填空Riceisaplant_____________isgrowninthesouth.Thebook____________Igaveyouwasworth20dollars.Iwanttomeettheboy_____________youtalkedaboutjustnow.Students_________haveawiderangeofknowledgehaveadvantagesinexams.Thereisamountain__________topisalwayscoveredwithsnow.that/whichthat/which/省略that/who/whom/省略that/whowhose1.Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhenhewasborn.

2.Heisunlikelytofindtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.3.

shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.作状语作状语作状语2.关系副词关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语

Task2:关系副词的用法

1.用适当的关系副词填空Iremembertheday_________Ifirstmether.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_________everythingseemsveryhard.Beijingistheplace_________Iwasborn.Thisisthevillage_________mymotherlives.Doyouknowthereason_________hedidn’tattendthemeeting?Isthisthereason_________herefusedouroffer?whenwhenwherewherewhywhy关系代词that和which的用法区别关系代词whose的用法关系副词where表“抽象地点”的用法关系代词与关系副词的区别介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词中that和which的区别1关系代词中只用that不用which的情况先行词为不定代词all,little,much,none,theone,everything,nothing,something,anything。先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时。先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that

。当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that。当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。1.关系代词中that和which的区别

All__________glittersisnotgold.Pleaseinformmeofanything__________youfindunusual.Hereareallthebooks__________youneed.Theonlything__________wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.Itistheverybook__________Iwanttoread.6)Thefirstletter__________Igetfromhimwillbewellkept.thatthat/省略that/省略that/省略that/省略关系代词作宾语时，可省略。that/省略7)Thisisthebest_________isusedtosolvetheproblem.8)Thisisthebiggestbuilding__________wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.9)Boththegirlandherdog__________werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.10)Whoistheman______isgivingustheclass?11）Theybuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings__________

had

neverbeenseenbefore.12)Myhomevillageisnolongertheplace__________itusedtobe.thatthat/省略thatthat关系代词作主语时，从句谓语由先行词决定thatthat只用which不用that的情况在非限制定语从句中China,whichcoversanareaofover9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheglobe.Hiswifelaughed,whichmadehimevenangrier.当动词短语中的介词提前时Thisisthepenwith

whichIwrotetheletter.1）Thisisthepenwith__________Iwrotetheletter.2）China,__________coversanareaofover9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheglobe.3）Hiswifelaughed,__________madehimevenangrier.whichwhichwhich

2.关系代词whose的用法

我想买套窗户朝南的房子。I’dliketobuyaflat___________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat___________________________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat_________windows__________________facesouth.whosetheofwhichtheofwhichwhose(代物)=ofwhich+n.=n.+ofwhich

2.关系代词whose的用法

这就是那位全国知名的科学家。Thisisthescientist_________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist___________________________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_________name_________________isknownalloverthecountry.whoseofofwhomwhomthethewhose(代人)=ofwhom+n.=n.+ofwhom

3.关系副词where前面的先行词是否一定为地点名词？

Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy_________shefindsithardtogofurther.Apartyisanoccasion_________participantsshoulddressformally.Thisisararecase_________lostmoneycanbefoundagain.Theyhavereachedthepoint__________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.IlikemyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.wherewherewherewherewhere关系副词where前面的先行词是否一定为地点名词？归纳反思当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等抽象名词，引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的情况、阶段等时，常用关系副词where引导。

4.关系代词还是关系副词？

Thisistheschool__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisistheschool__________Iworkedtenyearsago.Thisistheschool__________hasagoodreputationinandoutofChina.Thisistheschool__________teachingbuildingareofancientstyle.Thisistheschool__________Ivisitedtheheadmastertenyearsago.Thisistheschool__________madeaspeechattheforum.which/that/省略wherewhich/thatwhosewherethat/whoWe’rejusttryingtoreachapoint__________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.Thereisonepoint__________wemustinsiston.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishnewwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.Icanthinkofmanycases__________youknownothingabout.wherewherewhich/thatwhich/that/省略

1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.towhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhich5.介词+关系代词的用法填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子6.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichonwhichto/forwhomforwhom介词+关系代词的用法归纳反思

介词+关系代词的用法

介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。介词常根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配来确定。3.根据从句与先行词之间的关系来确定4.根据语意来确定巩固练习(2014﹒安徽)Theexactyear________Anglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherin