词句专训习题课件英语八年级上册

外研八年级上专项训练词句专训1pronunciationpopulationdescribechoice题组一一二nature答案呈现温馨提示：点击进入讲评23456interestsunnyworsethemostbeautifulscientist789101millionstopreparewidelytosaytotake23451BDAB题组一三四C答案呈现23451lookupitpossiblefarthestfromall;timelookafter23451loudlyaccidentOncepollution题组二一二danger答案呈现23456ifnotesoffermentionvocabulary789101carelessadvicegrewlessinteresting23456enjoyablethrowingthebiggesttofalltokeep789101BADA题组二三四D答案呈现23451asymbolofsetupnatureparksthinkingaboutfarthestfrom2345so;that61matchpossiblewideenough题组三一二peace答案呈现23456southespeciallyHoweveragainstvolleyball789101fallingtobeasleepcalledsuddenly23456moreexpensiveimprovingmedicinepracticingexciting789101BACB题组三三四A答案呈现23451howtoprotectourselvesfelldownlivinginatthebottomofStayawayfrom2345C6返回题组一一、根据句意及汉语提示填空1.[2024上海闵行区期末改编]—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish________________(发音)—IoftentalkwiththepeoplewhosemotherlanguageisEnglish.pronunciation2.—Whichcountryhasabigger______________(人口),ChinaorCanada—China.CanadaisalotlesscrowdedthanChina.3.Ourteacheraskedusto___________(描述)ourfriendsinclassyesterday.populationdescribe返回4.TheEnglishclubisagood________(选择)foranybodywhoenjoyslearningEnglish.5.Oneofthebestwaystogetbackto__________(大自然)iscamping.Youcanseewildlifeduringthedayandwatchstarsatnight.choicenature返回二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Harbinisabeautifulcity.So___________(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.【点拨】millionsof表示“成百万上千万”,为概数,故填millions。millions返回2.[2023云南改编]TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan_____________(prepare)adinnerformyfather.3.[2023丽水]Chinesefoodis________(wide)knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.topreparewidely返回4.It’spolite________(say)“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.【点拨】“It’s+adj.+todosth.”意为“做某事……”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tosay。tosay返回5.Don’tforget________(take)adigitalcamerawhenyouvisitaplaceofinterest.totake返回6.Iboughtasciencebookformyson,buthehasno________(interesting)init.【点拨】根据句意可知是对它没兴趣,interesting是形容词,no修饰名词且空后面有init,应该填名词,故填interest。interest返回7.—What’stheweatherliketoday—It’s________(sun).sunny返回8.Theweatheriseven________(bad)todaythanitwasyesterday.【点拨】由“even...than”可知,这里应该用bad的比较级worse,意为“更差的,更糟的”。故填worse。worse返回9.TheEastLakeParkisoneof_______________________(beautiful)parksinShenzhen.【点拨】“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,beautiful的最高级为mostbeautiful。故填themostbeautiful。themostbeautiful返回10.[2024广州黄埔军校纪念中学期中改编]TheChinese____________(science)YuanLongpingisknownasthe“fatherofhybrid(杂交的)rice”.【点拨】由定语Chinese可知设空处应填名词scientist。scientist返回三、单项选择1.—Idon’tlikethecolour.—Don’tworry.Thereisa_____offourdifferentcolours.A.size B.choiceC.jam D.chance【点拨】size尺码;choice选择;jam拥挤;chance机会。根据后文的“fourdifferentcolours”可知是有4种颜色可以选择,B项符合语境,故选B。B返回2.—HowaboutgoingtothecityparkthisSunday—It’svery________ontheweekend.Let’sstayathome.A.safe B.quietC.cheap D.crowded【点拨】safe安全的;quiet安静的;cheap便宜的;crowded拥挤的。根据“ontheweekend”和“stayathome”可知,此处不建议去公园,因为周末人多,很拥挤,D项符合语境,故选D。D返回3.[2023吉林]LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A.scientistB.singerC.driver【点拨】句意:李伟喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。scientist科学家;singer歌手;driver司机。根据句意可知选A。A返回4.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher—MrLee.Healwayshelpsmeworkoutthemath______.A.chances B.problemsC.habits D.grades【点拨】chance机会;problem难题;habit习惯;grade成绩。根据句意可知选B。B返回5.________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.UnlessC.Although D.Assoonas【点拨】but但是;unless除非,如果不;although虽然,尽管;assoonas一……就。前半句句意“时代在不断变化”与后半句句意“中国年轻人有同样的承诺”存在让步关系,应用although。故选C。C返回四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.[2023重庆B卷]你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.lookup返回2.王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。MrWangmakes__________________forustolearnphysicseasilyinaninterestingwayinhisclass.itpossible返回3.我住得离学校最远。Ilivethe__________________ourschool.farthestfrom返回4.你可以骑自行车去上学,但记着要一直当心。Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecareful________the________.alltime返回5.[2023云南]对青少年来说学会一些生活技巧来照顾自己是重要的。It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto________________themselves.lookafter返回题组二一、根据句意及首字母提示填空1.[2023济宁]Don’tspeakl.It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.2.—Haveyouheardaboutthecaraneartheschool—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.oudlyccident返回3.—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents—Oaweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.4.[2024武汉江汉区期末改编]Isometimesseetheblueskyinmyhometownbecausethereislesspthere.5.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatdnow.nceollutionanger返回6.Youwillgetintoagooduniversityi

youkeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.7.Takingn

inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.8.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo

mesomesuggestions.fotesffer返回9.Hedidn’tm

hisproblemsintheletterbecausehedidn’twanthisfamilytoworryabouthim.10.Tony’squestionisaboutv

.Heisnotgoodatrememberingnewwords.entionocabulary返回二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Isometimesmake________(care)mistakesmyself.【点拨】空处应用形容词修饰名词mistakes,又因makemistakes是“犯错误”的意思,因此careless“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。careless返回2.Couldyougivehersome________(advise)onhowtolearnmathwelladvice返回3.Thefamousdoctor________(grow)upinthecountrysidewhenshewasyoung.【点拨】根据was可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填grew。grew返回4.It’sbadforTomtostayuplateandsleep________(little)thansixhourseverynight.5.Thetalentshowisas________________(interest)asthegameshow.Ilikeboth.6.Myvacationwasreally_____________(enjoy),becauseIwenttoChongqingwithmyfamily.lessinterestingenjoyable返回7.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventpeople____________(throw)uselessthingsintorivers.【点拨】preventsb.doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,因此这里应用throw的-ing形式。故填throwing。throwing返回8.Chinahas_____________(big)populationintheworld.【点拨】根据句意及“intheworld”可知,空处应用big的最高级形式biggest,其前与定冠词the连用,故填thebiggest。thebiggest返回9.[2024泰安泰山区期末]Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme___________(fall)asleepatnight.10.Weshouldtryourbest___________(keep)ourclassroomclean.tofalltokeep返回三、单项选择1.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideathattheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprisingB【点拨】interested意为“感兴趣的”,多用来形容人;surprised意为“吃惊的”,多用来形容人;interesting意为“有趣的”,多用来修饰事或物;surprising意为“令人惊奇的”,多用来形容事或物。本句主语为I,故排除选项C、D;根据“我不知道他们要来”,可知“我”非常惊讶,故选B。返回2.[2023滨州]—Ourparentsoften________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.inviteC.control D.promise【点拨】warn警告;invite邀请;control控制;promise承诺。根据“usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。A返回3.Weallwenttotheparty_______Ann.Shehadtostayathomeandlookafterhersickmother.A.with B.besidesC.beside D.except【点拨】结合本题语境可知,除了Ann之外,我们都去了聚会,故选D。D返回4.______birdsstayinthenorthinwinter______thecoldweather.A.Fewerandfewer;becauseofB.Fewerandfewer;becauseC.Lessandless;becauseofD.Moreandmore;because【点拨】题干中的birds为可数名词复数,要用fewer或more修饰,故排除C;由“becauseof+名词或名词短语”和“because+句子”可排除B和D。故选A。A返回5.[2024天津经济技术开发区国际学校月考]InChina,redisthe________ofluckandhappiness.A.name B.showC.nature D.symbol【点拨】name名字;show演出;nature自然;symbol象征。根据“luckandhappiness”可知是象征。故选D。D返回四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.[2023孝感]众所周知,白鸽常作为和平的象征。Asweknow,thewhitedoveisoftenusedas________________________peace.asymbolof返回2.李欣创办了一家公司,用旧汽车的材料制作精美的艺术品。LiXin________________abusinesstomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.setup返回3.我们需要建立大量的自然公园去保护野生动物。Weneedtosetupplentyof________________toprotectwildanimals.natureparks返回4.[2023枣庄]他们正在考虑如何解决这个问题。Theyare____________________howtoworkoutthisproblem.thinkingabout返回5.因为他住得离学校最远,所以他乘坐地铁。Helivesthe____________________school,sohetakestheunderground.farthestfrom返回6.[2023重庆B卷]我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.sothat返回题组三一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.Pleaselightthecandleswitham

.2.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonasp

.3.Thestreetissow

thatfourcarscangosidebysideatthesametime.atchossibleide返回4.Billdidn’thavee

moneytobuythatdictionary.5.[2024重庆渝中区巴蜀中学期中改编]IreallyenjoyreadingbooksbecauseIcanlearnalotandfindpinmyheart.6.Theweatherinthes

iswarmerthanthatinthenorth.nougheaceouth返回7.Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulseason,e

.

whenitsnows.8.Hepractisedtimeandtimeagaintowinthegame.H,hedidn’twin.9.Ourteamwillplaya

anotherteamnextweek.10.Ioftenplayv

withmyfriendsafterschool.speciallyowevergainstolleyball返回二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空1.There’sachanceofrocks________.Pleasebecareful.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】本句是“Thereisachanceof(doing)sth.”结构,意为“有(做)某事的可能”,此空应填动词-ing形式。故填falling。falling返回2.Mysonpromised________carefulwithhistestnexttime.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】be是。“promisetobe+adj.”意为“承诺……”,故填tobe。tobe返回3.Hefell________onthetrainhalftheway.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】sleep睡觉。fell为fall的过去式,fallasleep“入睡”,是动词短语,符合此处语境。故填asleep。asleep返回4.Ilikethatpetcat________Duoduo.Itissocute.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】根据句意可知,此处表示“叫……”,call和thatpetcat之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词called作定语,修饰thatpetcat,故填called。called返回5.Earthquakesalwayshappen___________,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】suddenly意为“突然”,符合题意。suddenly返回6.Theredcoatismuch__________________thantheblueone.I’lltaketheblueone.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】根据“than”可知,应用比较级,形容词expensive的比较级是moreexpensive。故填moreexpensive。moreexpensive返回7.Maryislookingforwardto___________herEnglish.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期望做某事”,to是介词。故填improving。improving返回8.Thedoctoraskedthelittleboytotakesome___________.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】根据语境可知,此处意为“吃药”。Medicine“药”,是不可数名词,故填medicine。medicine返回9.Weare_____________hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】根据“are...thesedays”可知,句子应用现在进行时表示现阶段发生的动作,动词用现在分词形式。故填practicing。practicing返回10.Theyspentan________eveningattheconcert.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【点拨】此空修饰名词evening,应填形容词作定语,修饰物用以-ing结尾的形容词,故填exciting。exciting返回三、单项选择1.—Stevenmademanymistakesinspellingagain.—Heisa_____boyandhealwaysdoesthings_____.A.careful;carefully B.careless;carelesslyC.carefully;carefully D.carelessly;carelesslyB【点拨】careful形容词,“认真的”;carefully副词,“认真地”;careless形容词,“粗心的”;carelessly副词,“粗心地”。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。第一空后为“boy”,前面应该用形容词修饰;第二空前是“doesthings”,应该用副词来修饰。结合选项及语境可知,因为做事不认真才会犯粗心的错误,故选B。返回2.Lucyis________akindgirl________allherfriendsliketostaywithher.A.such;that B.so;thatC.too;to D.enough;for【点拨】such修饰名词(短语),so修饰形容词和副词,且常与that构成固定句型,引导结果状语从句。“akindgirl”是名词短语,故选A。A返回3.Ourteacheradvisesus________Chinesealoudeverymorning.A.read B.readingC.toread D.reads【点拨】“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”,所以空格处填动词不定式。故选C。C返回4.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inJiangsuandbiggerthan______in