高中英语北师大版选修六课件Unit17LaughterSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopLanguageAwareness2CultureCornerBulletinBoard

SectionⅣ

CommunicationWorkshop,LanguageAwareness2,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard一二三一二三二、根据英文猜测单词1.

thedistancefromthetoptothebottom

2.

difficult;strong

3.

becauseof;dueto

4.

tosufferfromhunger

5.

tosucceedindoingsth.

depth

tough

thankstostarve一二三三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms

(increase)sharply.

2.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

(wait)forus!

3.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI

(go)straighttobed.

4.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

(repair)oneofthemainpipes.

5.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

hasincreased

iswaitingwent

arerepairing

advertised

一二三6.Ifwe

(notact)nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

7.—DoyouthinkMomandDad

(be)late?

—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.8.Hurryup!MarkandCarol

(expect)us.

9.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat

(bother)us.

10.Ifnothing

(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

11.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it

(be)theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

don’tactwillbeareexpecting

bothers

isdonehasbeen

一二三12.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I

(write)areportathome.

13.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

(have)aroughride.

14.OnMondaymorningsitusually

(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

willbewritinghadtakes1234561.Just

when

I

was

able

to

struggle

no

longer,I

found

myself

within

my

depth.(Page

26)就在我无力挣扎的时候,我够到底了。★考点

depth

n.深度,纵深①What’sthedepthofthewaterhere?这儿的水有多深?②Waterwasfoundatadepthof30metres.在30米深处找到了水。③Theydugdowntoadepthoftwometres.他们挖到两米深。123456考点延伸

(1)deepadj.深的deepenvt.加深(2)longadj.长的→lengthn.长度wideadj.宽的→widthn.宽度highadj.高的→heightn.高度weighvi.重达→weightn.重量1234561234561234562.Having

scared

the

little

beings,I

began

struggling

to

get

loose

and

managed

to

break

the

strings

that

tied

my

left

arm

and

slightly

moved

the

strings

that

tied

down

my

hair.(Page

26)吓走这些小人后,我开始挣扎着松脱,设法挣断捆着我左胳膊的绳子,稍稍移开捆着我头发的绳子。★考点一

在本句中,“Having

scared

the

little

beings”是现在分词的完成时,在句子中作状语。句子的主语I和scare之间是主动关系,用完成时态强调分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。123456①Having

finishedhishomework,Tomwenthome.完成作业后,汤姆回家了。②Having

eatenatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.蒂娜以前在那个自助餐厅吃过饭,所以她不想再去那里吃饭了。③LionelMessi,having

settherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.里奥内尔·梅西曾在一年内创造了最多得分记录,因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。④...having

eatentheirfoodanddrunktheirwine,Inowfeltthattodosowouldberude.(Page26)……吃了他们的食物,喝了他们的酒,我现在觉得这么做太粗鲁了。123456★考点二

scare

vt.使恐惧①Theyscaredthedogawaybyshoutingloudly.他们大声喊叫,把狗吓跑了。②Thedreamscaredhimalot.那个梦把他吓坏了。③Therobberscaredhimintotakingoutallhismoney.劫匪吓唬威胁他拿出所有的钱。考点延伸

scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的123456(1)scare的重要考点是词义和派生词。(2)scare

把某人吓跑scare

doing

sth.恐吓某人去做某事(3)scared

adj.害怕的be

scared

to

do

sth.害怕做某事scary

adj.可怕的,吓人的1234561234561234563.At

last

being

almost

starved

with

hunger,I

showed

that

I

wanted

food.(Page

26)最后由于快要饿死了,我示意我想吃东西。★考点

starve

vi.挨饿,饿死

vt.

把……饿死①Becauseoftheflood,thevillagersarestarving.由于洪水,村子里的人正在挨饿。②Thesnowstormstarvedthesheeptodeath.暴风雪使得羊群饿死了。考点延伸

starvationn.

饥饿,饿死③Millionswillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.由于干旱,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。

123456(1)starve主要考查词义。(2)be

starved

to

death

饿死starve...to

death把……饿死starve

for渴望得到(3)starvation

n.

饥饿,饿死1234561234561234564.Hou

Baolin

had

a

tough

start

in

life

because

he

was

born

into

a

very

poor

family.(Page

27)因为出身贫寒,侯宝林开始时生活艰难。★考点

tough

adj.艰难的;不幸的;强壮的,强健的阅读下列句子,指出tough在句中的含义①It’satoughdecisiontomake.含义

②Heistoughtomisssuchagoodchance.含义

③—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—No.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.含义

艰难的,困难的

不幸的

强壮的,强健的

123456④Explorershavetobetoughtoendureallkindsofhardships.含义

⑤It’stimetogettoughwiththosebullies(欺负人的学生).含义

⑥Thiskindofshoesaretough;youcanhaveifformountainclimbing.含义

坚韧的

严厉的,强硬的

坚固的,耐用的

123456考点延伸

rough大体的,粗略的;汹涌的,波浪很大的;困难的;粗糙的,崎岖不平的⑦I’vegotaroughideaofwhathelookslike.我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。⑧Itwastooroughtosailthatnight.那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。⑨Sheishavingatoughtimerecently.她最近困难重重。⑩Theyaredrivingonaroughroad.他们行驶在一条崎岖不平的路上。123456tough和rough是形近词,以考查词义为主。

1234561234561234565.Thanks

to

Hou

Baolin’s

brilliant

performances,xiangsheng

gained

a

great

reputation

and

much

glory,so

this

is

why

he

is

known

as

the

founder

of

xiangsheng.(Page

135听力材料)多亏了侯宝林精湛的表演,相声才有了名声和荣誉,这就是侯宝林被称为相声创始人的原因。★考点

thanks

to多亏,由于①Thanks

tohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.由于他的努力,获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。②I’mfeelingbetternow,nothanks

toyou.我现在觉得好多了,这并非由于你的原因。123456考点延伸

thanksto的近义词组:(1)owingto由于,因为onaccountof因为asaresultof由于becauseof因为bedueto因为;由于(2)resultfrom起因于123456thanks

to多用于句首,以考查词义为主。123456123456123456123456123456123456语法指南

一般时态和进行时态一、一般过去时(Simple

past

tense)1.基本结构主语+动词的过去式+其他.2.用法归纳(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。123456一般过去时与现在完成时的判断方法:句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响。—Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃过午饭了吗?(关心的是现在还饿不饿)—Yes,Ihave.是的,我已经吃过了。(表示已经吃饱了,不想再吃了)Whendidyouhaveit?你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时)(2)句子中带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如:yesterday,twodaysago,lastyear,theotherday,onceuponatime,justnow,whenIwas8yearsold,“at+一个时间点”等。Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?前几天你们开晚会了吗?123456(3)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.那个男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿,看了看船长,然后就去世了。(4)表示过去一段时间内的习惯动作。常与always,never等连用。Ineverdrankwine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)可以与always等搭配的时态有一般过去时、一般现在时及过去进行时:MrsPeteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞)123456MrsPeteralwayscarriesanumbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)MrsPeterwasalwayscarryinganumbrella.彼得太太过去总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为的厌烦情绪)(5)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定的时间状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点要特别注意。Ididn’tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.)123456二、一般现在时(Simple

present

tense)1.基本结构主语+动词的一般形式+其他.2.用法归纳(1)表示习惯性或经常发生的动作或存在的状态(常与usually,always,seldom,sometimes,often,frequently,everyday/week/month...等时间状语连用)。Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.他常常7点钟去上学。Whyareyouoftenlateforwork?你为什么经常上班迟到?123456(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、状态、能力等。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.她非常努力地学习英语。CanyouspeakJapanese?你会说日语吗?(3)表示客观规律、正确事实或科学真理、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球围绕着太阳运行。123456123456123456123456③表禁止You’renottosmokeintheroom.你不可以在房内吸烟。④表可能Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningpaper.这条消息可能在晚报上见到。四、现在进行时(Present

continuous

tense)1.基本结构主语+is/are+v.-ing+其他.2.用法归纳(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。Theyareplayingbasketballonthesportsground.他们正在操场上打篮球。123456123456五、过去进行时(Past

continuous

tense)1.基本结构主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他.2.用法归纳(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间,除有上下文暗示外,一般和特定的时间状语连用。IwaswatchingTVat8lastnightwhenmyparentscameback.昨晚八点我父母回来时,我正在看电视。(2)可用来描写故事的背景。Itwaswinter.Thenorthwindwasblowinghardandaheavysnowwasfalling.那是冬天,北风呼啸,大雪纷飞。123456(3)可用在复合句中。①两个时间较长的动作在过去同时进行,均用过去进行时。Whilehewasdriving,hewasthinkingaboutthismatter.他一边开车,一边思考这个问题。②两个时间一长一短的动作在过去某时同时发生时,时间较长的动作用过去进行时。HewasdrawingwhenIleft.我离开时他正在画画。(4)不与时间状语连用,表示逐渐地发展。Itwasgettingdark.天渐渐黑了。123456123456123456123456123456123456一二三四一二三四4.Lifeasasinglemothercanbetough.含义

答案：困难的5.Thegirlsellingmatchesstarvedtodeath.含义

答案：挨饿,饿死一二三四一二三四三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.(2015福建卷)—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand

(write)hisessaythereeversince.

答案：hasbeenwriting2.(2015湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,you

(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

答案：willfind3.(2015湖南卷)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess

(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

(take)yearstoachieve.

答案：is;takes一二三四4.(2015湖南卷)HemusthavesensedthatI

(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”

答案：waslooking5.(2015湖南卷)Wheneveryou

(buy)apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.

答案：buy6.