专题17 代词 (原卷版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题17代词目录一知识网络人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、其他代词和it的用法二考点考法1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.不定代词5.其他代词6.it的用法三真题回顾展现命题趋势，明确考试目标四真题训练近几年高考代词专题训练五考情分析自2014年以来的全国卷中，代词在语法填空共考了13题，属于常考考点。六模拟操练再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用知识网络代词1.人称代词1)主格（作主语）：Iamhiscousin.我是他的堂/表兄弟。2)宾格a.作宾语：Thosepeopledon’ttrustme.那些人不信任我。b.作表语：“Who’sknockingatthedoor?”“It’sme.”“谁在敲门？”“是我。”2.物主代词1)形容词性物主代词作定语：Myfatherisapoet.我父亲是诗人。2)名词性物主代词a.作主语：ThiscarisTom’s.Mineisoverthere.这车是汤姆的，我的在那边。b.作宾语：He’safriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。c.作表语：Ithoughtthatbookwasmine.我原以为那本书是我的。3.反身代词1)作宾语(反指)a.动词宾语：Hedevotedhimselftowriting.他致力于写作。b.介词宾语：Shemustbeproudofherself.她一定为自己感到自豪。2)作同位语(强调)a.主语同位语：Imyselfwillpresenttheprizes.我将亲自去颁奖。b.宾语同位语：Isawtheladyherself.我见过那个女士本人。3)习语byoneself独自，独立地：Shelivesbyherself.她独居。4.不定代词1)“两者”或“多者”both,all(都)；either，any(任一)；neither,none(都不)2)“另一”“别的”a.泛指：another(只接单数名词)，othersb.特指：theother(两者中的另一个)，theothers(其余的人或物)c.搭配：one...theother...(两者中)一个...另一个...some...theothers...(多者中)一些...其余的...some...some...others...一些...一些...另一些...3)一些somea.肯定句Shekeptsomemoneyinherdeskdrawer.b.疑问句1.望得到肯定回答：Canyougivemesomeadvice?2.邀请:Wouldyoulikesomecakeorbiscuit?3.建议：Howabouthavingsomecoffee?4.反问：Aren’ttheresomestampsinthatdrawer?4)一些any1.疑问句：Isthereanyadvantageingettingthereearly?2.否定句：IsuddenlyrealizedI’dcomeoutwithoutanymoney.3.条件句：Givemesomeifthereareany.4.if/whether从句：Iwonderwhetherthereisanydifficulty.5.任何，任一（可用于肯定句）：Hecanrepairanycars.5)“多”或“少”1.修饰或代替可数名词：few,afew,many2.修饰或代替不可数名词：little,alittle;much6)替代词it,that,those,theone7)复合不定代词由some-,any-,every-,no-与-one,-body,-thing构成5.其他代词1)指示代词：this,that,these,those,such,so→Suchisthesituationwearefacing.2)疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose→Whoinventedthesteamengine?3)相互代词：eachother,oneanother→learnfromeachother;helponeanother4)连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what(详见名词性从句)5)关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that(详见定语从句)6.it的用法1)形式主语：It’snouseshouting.2)形式宾语：Ifindithardtoconcentrate.3)强调结构：ItisMrLiwhooftenencouragesme.4)时间：It’sthreeyearssinceIlastsawher.5)距离：It’s10milesfromheretomyoffice.6)环境：It’squietintheclassroom.7)天气：Itisraining.在下雨。8)刚提到的事物（它）：“Where’syourcar?”“It’sinthegarage.”9)婴儿或动物：“Whatabeautifulbaby!”“Isitaboy?”10)确认身份：“Whoisitthathascome?”“It’sTom.”11)代前面整句：You’vesavedmylife;I’llneverforgetit.考点考法代词1.人称代词1)主格Itwas___________(our)thatmethimattheschoolgate.(答案为we)2)宾格Thanksforinviting___________(we)toyourfoodfestival.（答案为us）2.物主代词1)形容词性物主代词作定语：Ihave__________(me)ownroom.(答案为my)2)名词性物主代词Katewentonholidaywithacousinof_________(she).(答案为hers)3.反身代词1)作宾语(反指)ShethoughtIhadhurt_______(I)(答案为myself)2)作同位语(强调)He_______(him)wenttothebank.(答案为himself)3)习语Theycandoitby_____________(they).(答案为themselves)4.不定代词Iwillstayherefor___________threeweeks.(答案为another)InCanada,thetippingsituationisverysimilarto_______oftheUS.

(答案为that)5.其他代词6.it的用法1)形式主语：_________isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(答案为It)2)形式宾语：hemakes_________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast(答案为it)3)强调结构：ItwasI_________toldhimaboutit.（答案为that/who）4)时间、距离、环境、天气_________ishalfanhour'swalktothecitycentre.（答案为It）真题回顾语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(tobelifted)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____62____(they)contents.2.(2022年全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening_____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.3.(2021年全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas_______(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.4.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).5.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive__________atry.6.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_______(they)alive.7.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.8.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.9.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s___________(I).”10.(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_______(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.11.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.考情分析考情：自2014年以来的全国卷中，代词在语法填空共考了13题，属于常考考点。在上述语法填空中，8题给了提示词：3题是给出it，要求考生填入its；2题是给出they，要求考生填them或themselves；2题是给出I，要求考生填mine/me；1题是给出we，要求考生填our；2题是纯空格题，要求考生填it。1.在语法填空的纯空格中，如果空格处是句子的主语和宾语，一定是填代词。因为作主语或宾语的典型词类就是名词和代词，而在纯空格中是不要求考生根据上下文推断来填名词的，所以只能是填代词；然后根据句意弄清指代对象，指代对象在上下文（主要是上文）中找，找到后填入空格看句意是否通顺；最后根据指代内容是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数等，填入一个适当的代词。2.如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式，要根据要填的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词性物主代词，作主语用人称代词主格，作宾语和表语用宾格；同时注意，名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和表语，但意思不同，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。此外，还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。模拟操练语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.TheBritishMuseumwasfirstopenedon15January,1759.Intheearlydaysofthemuseum,about5,000peoplevisited______everyyear.2.AthemeparkinFrance…hastrainedsixrooks(白嘴鸦)topickuprubbish…Thebirdspickupthelitterandputitinatrashcan.Thisgivesthecrowsfoodasareward.Themorelitterthebirdsputinthetrash,themorefood______get.3.(2023届山东德州期中考试)WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat,_____wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedasadistinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.4.(2023届山东泰安期中考试)“Shereliesonusandherteachersverymuch.Iwanthertolearnhowtodothingsby________(her)andbecomemoreindependent,”shesaid.5.Xiafinallymade_____inhisfifthattemptonMay14,2018…6.____wasalsoduringthisagethatsimilargameswerebeingplayedinKoreaandJapan,andgraduallyworldwide.7.Seippelhasbeenplayingmusicsincehewasjust12yearsold.Butitwasnotuntilhewas24andlivinginChina_____helearnedtoplaythepipa.8.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealsolessaffectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare_____delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.9.(2023届广东普宁阶段检测)…buttheyhadalsolearntthat_____waspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.10.[2023·唐山市一模]Itwilltakesometimetopopularizethenewtraveltrendandthepricesmustremaincompetitivetoensurethatregulartouristscanafford________．11.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentof________(I).12.[2023·广州市综合测试二]Insuchfestivals,peoplecreateprojectsandpresent________tojudges.Therearetworules:theprojectmustbemadeoffood,anditmustbebasedonabook.13.(2023届浙江湖州联考)RecentlythecityofHonolulu,Hawaii,declaredit’stimetotakeactionandmake______illegaltocrosstheroadwhileusingasmartphone.14.Foronething,differentregionsarefamousforgrowingdifferenttypesoftea…For___________,peopleindifferentregionstendtopreferdrinkingdifferentteas.15.[2023·山东省泰安市三模]WhilemanycalledthisregiontheSouthernOcean,somescientistscalled________theAntarcticOcean,otherssaidAustralOcean.16.Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting___________(we)inotherpeople’sshoes.17.Idislike_____whentheairisbadbecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreathe…18.[2023·苏州八校三模]AftergraduationhebegantotakepartinthePLAAirForce'sselectionofastronautcandidatesandwasfinallyselectedwith________13maleaviators(飞行员)．19.(2023届重庆第四次质检)Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredbydoctorsthattheamountoffatinbuttercoffeeisatleastfivetimeshigherthan______inmostrecommendeddailyfood.20.Sowhatis6Gsupposedtobring,especiallyforordinarypeople?Foronething,____willmakemobileInternetworkataspeedof1TBpersecond…21.(2023届重庆11月调研)Thesocialnetworkingwebsiteisatoolthatallows_____(we)tostaymoredeeplyconnectedwithalargerandmorediversesetoffriends.22.____tookartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese…23.(2023届江苏镇江期中调研)Thisyear’seventwillbemorediversethan______oflastyearanditisscheduledtolastuntiltheendoftheyear,accordingtotheorganizer.24.(2023届河南洛平许济一检)In2001,anothergroupoffishermenfromSouthCarolinatoldastoryofhowdolphinsprotectedhumansfromdanger.Theirboatsank50kilometersfromtheshoreandtheyfound________________(they)surroundedbysomedangeroustigersharks.25.WhywasCaoabletomakethediscovery?HisteachersthinkitisCao’sindependentlearningabilityandinterestindoingexperiments______matter.26.[2023·湖北省八市联考]Also,thelectureisaneye-openerandIactuallyhavedevelopedanappreciationofthedevotionandhardwork________takestocreateart.27.(2023届陕西宝鸡一检)TodayChina’srapidgrowthand_____(it)favourableenvironmentandtheexpatriates’excitingstorieshavestimulatedforeign