山西省稷山县2023-2024学年七下英语期末检测模拟试题含答案

山西省稷山县2023-2024学年七下英语期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad二、阅读理解（40分）2、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改变)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻译句子：(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)处填入适当介词_______5.判断下列句子是否正确(正确选A,错误选B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________3、Howwasyourschooltrip?★Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff(从……跌落)mybikeandhurt(使受伤)mylegontheschooltrip.Icouldn’tplaywithmyclassmates.Ijustwatchedthemplayallday.Iwantedtohaveanotherschooltrip!—Jill★Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea(海).Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeachandhadsomenicefood.Iplayedsoccerwithmyclassmates.Wehadagreattime.—Mark★Ivisitedafarmonmyschooltrip.Thefarmisfarawayfromourschoolandwetookabusthere.Irodeahorse,myclassmateLisamilkedacowandJimfedthechickens.Wethoughtitwasveryinterestingtodothosethings.IliketheschooltripverymuchandIwanttogotothefarmagain.—Julia1.Jillwasunhappyontheschooltripbecauseshe________.A.lostherbikeB.couldn’tplaywithherclassmatesC.hurtherfootD.hurtherarm2.划线单词“beach”的中文意思是”A.广场 B.沙滩 C.地毯 D.银行3.下列哪项陈述是正确？A.Jillisaschoolteacher. B.Jimfedthechickensonthefarm.C.Markvisitedafarmonhisschooltrip. D.Juliawentonaschooltripbybike.4、阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(宁静)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.5、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）6、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、短文填空（10分）7、Idon’tliketostayherebecausethemusicistoo______（吵闹的）.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay为题目，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容提示：1.介绍中秋节和中秋节日期。2.介绍中秋节的传统食品和过节方式。3.你的家人们一起过中秋节的情景。……MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历。【1题详解】句意：他给那里的一些大酒店写信。news新闻；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads广告。根据“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要带他们去学校旅行，所以要提前给一些酒店写信预定，选项B符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：最终他在一些酒店中选择了艾力酒店。order顺序；race赛跑；end结束；start开始。intheend“最终”，根据“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他选择了艾力酒店是在他给一些大酒店写信咨询过后的最终决定，选项C符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们度过了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文介绍的作者此次旅行经历中发生的种种事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者觉得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故选D。【4题详解】句意：里德先生开校车。made制作；rode骑；drove驾驶；caught抓住。根据“theschoolbus”可知，校车这种交通工具是需要驾驶的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这趟旅途花了好几个小时！took拿走；spent花费；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花费多长时间有两种句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主语journey为物，所以动词用take。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们中的一些人在路上睡着了，因为我们早上起得很早。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡觉的原因是早起，设空处前表示结果，后表示原因。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们终于在将近11:30时达到了Greentown。came来；got得到；lived居住；arrived到达。“到达”可以用getto或arrivein表达，因设空处后介词为in，所以填arrived。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后开始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard强烈的；fast快的。设空处修饰动词rain表示雨下的程度，选项C“强烈的”形容雨下得大，符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们大吃一惊。present礼物；surprise惊讶；message消息；kitchen厨房。根据“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，厨房里到处都是水，是个意外情况。getasurprise“感到惊讶”符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：然后午饭的时间，其中一个男孩掉进了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某个时间）；for为了。根据lunchtime可知，午饭时间是指一个具体的时间点。故选C。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是，里德先生很擅长游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally终于；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地。根据“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生会游泳对于男孩掉进水里这件事情来说是幸运的，正好可以给予帮助，选项D符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他听到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根据“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉进水里，因恐慌会呼喊求救，选项B符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用语句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根据“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表达的内容与前文相符，且为肯定句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们迷路了。wentshopping去购物；gotpopular受到欢迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根据“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他们带回酒店，推测他们迷路了找不到酒店，选项D符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当里德先生知道时，他非常生气。angry愤怒的；kind善良的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，两个女生在没有告知里德先生的情况下，私自出行而且迷路，这件事情让里德先生感到很生气，选项A符合语境。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.这样坐地铁也变得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科技在生活中的运用。【1题详解】根据“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知，科技在生活中帮助人们，但我们不能用它来做坏事。划线词的意思是“科技”。故填：科技。【2题详解】根据“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知，首先，你需要在电脑上注册你的掌纹。然后当你进入大门时扫描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.；Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3题详解】gettingpopular“变得流行”；takethesubway“乘地铁”；thisway“这样”。故填：这样坐地铁也变得流行了。【4题详解】根据“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知，此处表示在电视上，onTV“在电视上”。故填on。【5题详解】根据“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地铁不是只有用手机支付这一个途径，还可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句话描述是错误的；根据“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知，人们可以通过使用人工智能技术使自己的脸看起来像另一个人，第二句话描述是正确的。故填B；A。3、1.B2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个同学对学校旅行的不同感受。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff(从……跌落)mybikeandhurt(使受伤)mylegontheschooltrip.Icouldn’tplaywithmyclassmates.”可知，因为在学校旅行时Jill从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿，她不能和同学们一起玩，所以她不开心，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea(海).Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeachandhadsomenicefood.”可知，作者的学校旅行去了海边，在美丽的海滩上散步，吃了一些美味的食物。单词“beach”指的是“海滩，沙滩”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...Jimfedthechickens.”可知，在学校旅行中Jim喂鸡了，故选B。4、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天。【1题详解】根据“Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday....However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知，每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天，我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面，下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法，副词how“如何”或名词复数ways“方法”均符合语境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。【2题详解】根据“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知，我们可以求助于好朋友，我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助，名词help前需填名词所有格，名词所有格friends’“朋友们的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合语境。故填friends’/friend’s。【3题详解】根据“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知，有时候，朋友们很有幽默感，are后需填形容词，形容词humorous“有幽默感的”符合语境。故填humorous。【4题详解】根据“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知，如果你需要平静下来，你可以坐在那里看书或散步，介词by后需填动名词，表示通过某种方式，动名词reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。【5题详解】根据“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知，你也可以听一些轻音乐来放松，即轻音乐也可以帮助你放松，时态为一般现在时，主语为somelightmusic，动词用“三单”形式，helps“帮助”。故填helps。【6题详解】根据“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知，找到一个人倾听你所有的问题并不容易，即找到一个人来倾听你所有的问题是困难的，固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，形容词hard“艰难的”和difficult“困难的”均符合语境。故填hard/difficult。【7题详解】根据“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，生活在别人的快乐中，你会自我感觉良好，即做好事可以使你自我感觉良好，makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感觉良好”，动词feel“使人感觉……”符合语境。故填feel。【8题详解】根据“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知，你可以出去在公园里种一些植物，养活一个没有家的人，或者帮助一位老太太拿购物袋，即你可以提供食物给无家可归的人，givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food。【9题详解】根据“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知，如果你在学校或家里度过了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜欢的电视节目或电影，TVshow前需填形容词，形容词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。【10题详解】根据“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知，当你在家完成所有的工作后，在电视机前享用一些零食，即观看电视时吃些零食，some后需填名词复数，名词复数snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。5、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及一些方法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐对孩子们来说是必要的，又因为在句首，故填Agoodbreakfast。【2题详解】根据第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，应是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡个好觉。故填gotobed。【3题详解】题干要求是“根据文章写出两种不健康的食物”，根据第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求写两种，三选二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)【4题详解】该题要求是“找出并写下全文主题句”。分析文章可知，第一段是总写；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列关系，属于分写的内容，都是围绕第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”来写，所以该句可作为全文主题句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5题详解】该题要求是“将文中画线句子翻译成汉语”。healthyeatinghabits意为“健康的饮食习惯”，haveastrongbody意为“有一个强壮的身体”。分析句子可知，and前为祈使句，and后为一般将来时的陈述句，所以整句翻译为“养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。”故填：养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、noisy【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢待在这里，因为音乐太吵了。根据所给中文可知，“吵闹的”noisy，在句中作表语。故填noisy。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。【1题详解】句意：那么我们为什么要这么做呢？根据“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知询问原因，用why。故填why。【2题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。此处用副词修饰整个句子，second的副词形式secondly，意为“其次”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Secondly。【3题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。根据“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”结合常识可知要满足每个人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。【4题详解】句意：第三，如果我们从不互相帮助，只关心自己，世界将是一个悲伤的地方。根据主语“we”可知此处指只关心我们自己，用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【5题详解】句意：如果我们一起工作，我们可以使生活更轻松，更快乐。and连接并列的形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier，意为“更快乐的”。故填happier。【6题详解】句意：保护野生动物和自然地区；帮助照顾宠物和野生动物。与pets一致，用可数名词复数animals。故填animals。【7题详解】句意：同时，为我们的社会做志愿者工作对我们是有好处的。根据“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是为我们的社会做志愿者工作，用for表示“为”。故填for。【8题详解】句意：帮助别人后感到满足。介词after后接动名词helping。故填helping。【9题详解】句意：既然志愿服务对我们、对他人、对整个社会都有好处，我们为什么不尽力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【10题详解】句意：如果我们每个人都把我们的爱给别人，世界会变得更好！if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“everyoneofus”后接动词第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Thereare