山西省吕梁市柳林县2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

山西省吕梁市柳林县2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup2、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information3、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little4、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The5、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup6、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours7、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind8、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on9、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——不要担心费用。我请客。——你真是太好了。考查动词短语。dreamabout梦见；hearabout听说；learnabout了解；worryabout担心。根据“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面的短文，从文后每空所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。EricandJackarebrothers,butthey’requitedifferent.Ericis___1___,butJackisshort.Erichasalongfaceand___2___hair,butJackhasaroundfaceandcurlyhair.Jackoften___3___apairofglasses,butEricdoesn’t.Theirbiggestdifference(最大不同)isthatEricisgoodatalltheschool___4___,butJackisn’t.YoumaythinkEricis___5___andJackiskindofstupid(笨的).No,eachofthemisverygreat.Well,letme___6___youtherealreasons(原因).Firstofall,Ericstudiesvery___7___.Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass,andwhenhegetsbackhomefromschool,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.ButJackisdifferent.He___8___muchtimeplayingwithhisfriendsandhenever___9___hishomework.Also,Ericenjoysreadingverymuch.Hereadsontheschoolbus,afterclass,andbeforehegoestobed.ButJackdoesn’tloveto___10___atall.Hejustenjoysplayingcomputergamesafterschooleveryday.1.A.small B.tall C.thin2.A.straight B.black C.long3.A.buys B.worries C.wears4.A.sports B.subjects C.shows5.A.smart B.shy C.lazy6.A.say B.talk C.tell7.A.slowly B.hard C.early8.A.spends B.pays C.takes9.A.do B.did C.does10.A.read B.sing C.cook三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、funny,is,how,story,the________________________!13、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.14、Thegirlcleanedthebedroom________（she）becauseherparentswerebusy.15、上个月，这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。______________________________16、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(惊讶)四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupperaredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupper.Alsoadinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1.BothChineseandAmericansthinkthatoneshouldhavegoodfoodfor________.2.Chinesepeopleliketo________________whentheyareeatingatrestaurants.3.DomostAmericanseatasmalllunchorabigone?______________________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________18、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(树皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(喷射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.19、AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadsetonJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskiglasses.①Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虚拟的)worldandtherealworldtogether.②Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsand“put”themeverywhereyoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!③④Also,theheadsetdoesn’tneedaremotecontrol(遥控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanyotherthingsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.Thismarks“thebeginningofnewtimes”AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacguidedustopersonalcomputers.TheiPhonemadeusintomobilecomputers.Andnow,AppleVisionletsushave“spatial(空间的)”computers,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortcomingsoftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaiditcouldbeheavybecauseyouneededtowearitonyourface.It’salsoveryexpensive.Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技术)oftheheadsetsiswanted.1.Wheremightthesentence“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”be?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Howcanwecontroltheheadset?A.Bytalkingtothecameras. B.Bykickingonpicturesofapps.C.Byusingaremotecontrol. D.Bymovingoureyesandfingers.3.WhydoesCooktaketheheadsetasamarkofnewtime?A.Peoplecanuseiphonestoworkandlearnatanyplaceandanytime.B.Peoplecanusecomputerseverywherewithouttakingonoutwiththem.C.Itgivespeopleafeelingbyputtingthingsinacomputerintotherealworld.D.Itgivesmanynewappsandskillsintocomputerstohelppeoplelearnandwork.4.Whatcouldthenextparagraphofthepassagetellus?A.WhomadeAppleVisionPro.B.WaystomakecomputersfromApple.C.WaystouseabouttheheadsetsD.Whatothertechnologyintheheadsets.20、DearLucy,Wishyouandeveryoneathomegoodhealthandgoodluck.Yourbirthdayishere.Iamsureyouarehavingabigdancepartywithyourfamilyandfriends.EverytimeIseeadancinggirl,Irecallourbeautifulschooldays.Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.Sometimes,you’dgetmetojoinyou.Iwasveryshy.ButIcouldn’tsaynotoalovelyandhappygirllikeyou.Wehadgreattimes!Wearenotlittlegirlsnow,buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.Ireallylikeyouasafriend.It’sdifficulttosaythisineverydaylife,soI’mtellingyouthisonyourbirthday.Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.Enjoyyourselfonyourbirthdayandeverydayoftheyear,too.Rebecca1.Itis________birthdaytoday.A.Lucy’s B.Rebecca’s C.Lucy’smother’s D.Rebecca’smother’s2.Theunderlined(划线的)word“recall”means________inChinese.A.记起 B.感谢 C.期盼 D.在意3.WhatdoweknowaboutLucywhenshewasinschool?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasveryhealthy.C.Shelikedtodancebetweenclasses.D.Shelikedtowriteletterstoherfriend.4.WhatdoesRebeccathinkshecanlearnfromLucy?A.Studyingveryhard. B.Alwaysenjoyinglife.C.Doingsportsveryoften. D.Lovingherfamilyverymuch.5.Rebeccawrotethismainlyto________.A.saythankstoLucy B.tellLucyaboutherschoollifeC.describeherbigbirthdayparty D.showherloveandwishestoLucy五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

为了深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神及全国两会精神，引导少先队员听党话，跟党走，树立少先队员见贤思齐，崇德向善的榜样，共青团淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委联合举办了2023淮安市”十佳少先队员”活动（Top10YoungPioneers）。假如你是Jack，请根据下列要点，完成一封推荐信。1.你想推荐Tom获得本学期的是”十佳少先队员”（Top10YoungPioneers）；2.他热爱打篮球，身体健康；3.他做事考虑周到，各项事务安排得井井有条；4.他善良有爱；5.他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴，经常去敬老院为老人们演奏；6.我们都认为……（不少于2点）注意：1.推荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数80—100左右。DearSir,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Jack

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快；putup张贴；openup开放；pickup拿起，拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你的电话一直在响。——哦，我朋友在微信上发的消息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；news新闻；notices通知；information信息。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是来自微信的消息，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的茶要加点牛奶吗？——哦，是的，请给我加一点。考查名词以及代词辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答语表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D选项。milk是不可数名词，不能用afew修饰，排除B选项，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，明天将有一个小时的意大利艺术讲座。——这个讲座一定很有趣。我们一起去听吧。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此处表示泛指，one以辅音音素开头，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演讲，用定冠词The。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：足球比赛太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了。考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根据“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨伞吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根据“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此处可以回复“没问题”。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：你会在周末弹钢琴吗？考查冠词和介词辨析。playthepiano弹钢琴，用于西洋乐器前，使用定冠词the。in后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体的时间/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短语。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题，课后帮助她。考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；left离开；connected连接；kept保持。根据“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题。故选A。10、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艾瑞克和杰克兄弟。【1题详解】句意：艾瑞克高，但是杰克矮。small小的；tall高的；thin瘦的。由下文“butJackisshort”可知，此处表示转折含义，所以艾瑞克是高的。故选B。【2题详解】句意：艾瑞克长着长长脸和一头直发。straight直的；black黑的；long长的。由下文“...andcurlyhair”可知，此处表示转折含义，所以艾瑞克有直发。故选A。【3题详解】句意：杰克总是戴眼镜，但是艾瑞克没有。buys买；worries担忧；wears穿、戴。根据“apairofglasses”可知，应用wear；wearglasses表示“戴眼镜”，是固定搭配。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他们最大的不同就是艾瑞克擅长所有学校科目，但是杰克不是。sports运动；subjects科目；shows节目。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，艾瑞克学习很好，此处表示“擅长所有科目”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你可能认为艾瑞克聪明，杰克有点笨。smart聪明的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。由上文“Ericisgoodatalltheschool...,butJackisn’t”可知，艾瑞克擅长所有的科目，而杰克不擅长，由此可知杰克可能被认为不聪明。故选A。【6题详解】句意：让我告诉你原因。say说，后接说话内容；talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“reason”可知，此处是告诉原因，用tell。故选C。【7题详解】句意：首先，艾瑞克学习好。slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；early早地。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefully”可知，艾瑞克学习努力，studyhard表示“学习努力”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他花费很多时间和朋友们玩，他从不做作业。spends花费；pays支付；takes带走。spendtimedoingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他花费很多时间和朋友们玩，他从不做作业。do做（动词原形）；did做（动词过去式）；does做（动词第三人称单数）。由后文“Ericenjoysreading...”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但是杰克一点都不喜欢阅读。read阅读；sing唱歌；cook烹饪。由上文“Hereadsontheschool”和“but”可知，艾瑞克喜欢阅读，杰克不喜欢阅读，此处表示转折含义。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Howfunnythestoryis【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为how+形容词+主谓，funny是形容词；thestory作主语；is作谓语。故填Howfunnythestoryis“这个故事多有趣啊”。13、tolearn【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说学好英语是容易的。本题中it作形式主语，动词不定式才是真正主语，所以此处使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，结构为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。14、herself【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩自己打扫卧室，因为她的父母很忙。根据“becauseherparentswerebusy.”可知她的父母很忙，所以她自己打扫卧室，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。15、Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.【解析】【详解】上个月：lastmonth；这个勇敢男孩：thebraveboy；把某人从大火中救出来：savesbfromafire；他的邻居：hisneighbour。根据语境可知，lastmonth位于句首，作状语，首字母l需大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为thebraveboy，动词用过去式，saved为动词save的过去式。故填Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.16、surprising##amazing【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他又迷路了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容一件事，用形容词形式surprising/amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising/amazing。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.breakfast2.talkandlaughloudly3.Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.4.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.5.那意味着他们进餐愉快。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“TheChinesehaveasaying‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast…’ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast…”可知，中国人和美国人都认为早餐应该有好的食物。故填breakfast。【2题详解】根据“Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.

InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，中国人在餐馆吃饭时喜欢大声谈笑。故填talkandlaughloudly。【3题详解】根据“Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知，他们吃一顿小午餐。故填Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.【4题详解】根据全文内容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯，所以这就是本文的主题句。故填Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.【5题详解】Thatmeans“那意味着”；they“他们”；haveagoodtime“进餐愉快”。故填：那意味着他们进餐愉快。18、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介绍了象鼻的作用。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生儿从母亲那里吸奶。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故选A。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介绍大象是陆地上最大的动物，属于总。第二、三、四三段分别介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝，属于并列段落，属于分。故选A。19、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍苹果公司的AppleVisionPro头显。【1题详解】推理判断题。分析“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”可知，本句表示“但它的作用可能会让你大吃一惊！”，由此可知，本句适合引出下文对作用的介绍，①处符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.”可知，你可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制它。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AppleVisionletsushave‘spatial(空间的)’computers”可知，AppleVision让我们拥有了“空间”电脑，所以库克称之为“新时代的开始”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技术)oftheheadsetsiswanted.”可知，需要更多的头显技术，由此推知，接下来可能会讨论头显里还有什么其他的技术。故选D。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是Rebecca写给Lucy的信，回忆过去的时光，并祝她生日快乐，幸福的生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourbirthdayishere.”和落款Rebecca可知，这是Rebecca写给Lucy的信，所以是Lucy的生日。故选A。【2题详解】词义推断题。根据“ourbeautifulschooldays”可知此处是回想起过去上学时的快乐时光。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.”可知上学时，Lucy喜欢在课间跳舞。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.”可知Lucy总是在享受生活，Rebecca觉得应该向她学习。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.”可知这封信表达了对Lucy的爱和祝愿。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Sam和Lily的对话，他们谈论了彼此的旅程，Lily到一个村子里度假，Sam去动物园看熊猫和猴子。【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问关于旅行的话题。选项E“你上个月去旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此处应是询问如何到达那个村子的。选项C“你是如何到达那里的？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介绍了在村子里所做的事情，此处应是询问Lily做了什么。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此处应是询问天气状况如何。选项F“那里的天气如何？”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它们真的很可爱，说明此处应是谈论和动物相关的话题。选项A“但我看了熊猫和猴子。”符合语境。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?Herearesomeideasfromstudentsin