山西省阳泉市城区2023-2024学年七下英语期末达标检测试题含答案

山西省阳泉市城区2023-2024学年七下英语期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how二、阅读理解（40分）2、TomandJackareinthepark.“Look!Hereisaletter,”Tomsays.Hepicksitup.Hi,boysandgirls,followtheletterandfindthetreasure（宝藏）inthepark.Youcanonlyfinditwithafriend…“It’snottrue,”Jacksays.“Comeon!”Tomsays.“It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.”TomandJackwalkdowntheroadandturnleftatthecrossing.“What’snext?”Jackasks.Goalongtheroaduntilyouseeabridge.Crossthebridge.Turnleftandkeepwalking.Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion（亭子）.Thelastclue（线索）isaround.Theywalkaroundthepavilion.Soon,Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”“You’remytreasure,Jack.”“Youaremine,too.”根据材料内容选择正确答案1.WhatdoesTomaskJacktodo?A.Togototheparkwithhim. B.Toreadtheletter.C.Toplaythegamewithhim. D.Tofindthetreasureforhim.2.WhatdoTomandJackdobeforetheywalkdowntothepavilion?A. B. C. D.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TomwritesalettertoJack. B.Thelastclueisinatree.C.Jackfindsthelastcluefirst. D.TomgivesthetreasuretoJack.4.WhatdoyouthinkofTomandJack?A.Noisy. B.Special. C.Lucky. D.Warm.5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.HavingaGoodTimeinthePark B.FriendsShouldHelpEachOtherC.It’sJustaGame D.YouAreMyTreasure3、InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.____1____TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem.ManyChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.Othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikebeefdumplingsverymuch.____2____Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromthesupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.____3____Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Doyoulikedumplings?____4____We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.WelcometoChina.B.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.C.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.D.Someofthemareverypopular.E.Doyouknowhowthehistoryofdumplings?4、OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetherchildrenaroundtheworld.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?✱Learnnewskills(技能).✱Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends✱Learntobeteam(团队)player.✱LearnFrenchorEnglish.✱Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(环境).Accommodation(住宿):fourchildreneachroom(sixinsomerooms)Schedule:EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Languagetraining(训练):15hoursoflanguagetrainingeveryweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthetraining.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecampsinAmerica.1.WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A.Inaclassroom B.Onalake C.Bythesea D.Inthecity2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.TheEnglishCampisforchildrenfromaroundtheworld.B.Peoplecanlearntobeateamplayerinthecamp.C.Thecampteachestwokindsoflanguages.D.Learninginthelanguagecampisveryboring.4.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastsabout________.A.oneday B.fifteenhours C.twomonths D.fiveweeks5.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.notebook D.diary5、WangchengAnimalZooComeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas...Youcanenjoyanimalshowsatlowprices.Ticketprice:Adults(成年人):¥30Children:¥15Showtime:3:00p.m.—3:30p.m.MusicTeachersWantedAreyougoodwithkids?Canyouplaythepianoortheguitarwell?Canyousinganddance?Joinus!Tel:62008688:30a.m.—6:30p.m.SummerCampDoyouwanttogocampingintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcome.Date:July9thtoJuly16thPrice:¥350Tel:6200756MakeCakesByYourself(自己)YoucanmakecakesatKSAMIYA.Youcantakethemhomeafterfinishing.Welcome!Time:12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.Price:¥30Tel:6205612根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowmuchdoMrs.Zhangandhertwosonshavetopayfortheanimalshow?A.¥30 B.¥45 C.¥60 D.¥752.Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoteachkidsmusic?A.6200868 B.6200756 C.6205612 D.62005673.HowlongdoestheSummerCamplast(持续)?A.Sevendays. B.Eightdays. C.Ninedays. D.Tendays.4.WhatcanyoudoatKSAMIYA?A.Youcanenjoyashow. B.Youcanplaythepiano.C.Youcancampoutside. D.Youcanmakecakes.5.Wheremaythistextprobably(可能)comefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Adictionary. D.Aguidebook.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地标)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.四、短文填空（10分）7、Doyouthinkshe_______（喂养）thesheeponthefarmlastweekend?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京剧).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿态)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文学),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.六、阅读表达（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部组织的以“父亲节”为主题的英语沙龙。请根据下表信息完成你的发言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay•makeabigbreakfast•washhisclothes•…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们为了保护火车安全而阻止了一场可能发生的事故。【1题详解】句意：当他们到达隧道时，他们仰望隧道上的树。trees树；cherries樱桃；flags旗帜；trains火车。根据“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他们仰望隧道上的树。故选A。【2题详解】句意：看，树在动。planting种植；growing成长；moving移动；falling落下。根据“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，树在动。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“Theearthissoft.”可推知，应该是有很多雨水。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们会掉到铁路线上。fall落下；move移动；stop停止；hide隐藏。根据“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它们会掉到铁路线上。故选A。【5题详解】句意：怎么办？Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句应该询问怎么办。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们需要红色的东西挥舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我们需要红色的某物挥舞。故选D。【7题详解】句意：红色代表危险。danger危险；traffic交通；sign标志；fire火。根据常识可知，红色代表危险。故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果那样做妈妈会生气的。happy开心的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，妈妈可能会生气。故选B。【9题详解】句意：衬裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合适的；important重要的。根据“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，衬裙不重要。故选D。【10题详解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三个树权。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三个人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一个红色的旗，因此是砍了三个树权。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当我们挥动红旗，司机会停下火车。start开始；drive驾驶；make让；stop停止。根据“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司机会停下火车。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然后火车到了。left离开；stopped阻止；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火车到了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：司机看到了红色的旗帜和孩子们。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子们；thepetticoats衬裙；thetrees树。根据“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司机看到了红色旗帜和孩子们。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong错误的，有问题的；amazing惊人的；broken坏的；usual通常的。根据“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：火车上的乘客想知道火车为什么停。what什么；why为什么；if如果，是否；how怎样。结合语境可知，乘客想知道火车为什么火车停下了。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Comeon!’Tomsays.‘It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.’”可知汤姆想让杰克和他一起去玩儿这个游戏，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion”，再结合图示，可知汤姆和杰克向右转，然后走到亭子，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,‘Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.’”可知，他们在树上找到了最后一个线索，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”及“‘You’remytreasure,Jack.’‘Youaremine,too.’”可知，宝藏就是你身边的朋友，而Tom和Jack都认为对方是自己的宝藏，所以他们拥有了朋友这个真正的宝藏是幸运的，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情，告知人们陪在你身边的人才是你的宝藏，故选D。3、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。【1题详解】根据前一句“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.”和后一句“TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.”可知，前一句介绍中国有各种各样的中国菜，后一句介绍其中的很受欢迎的饺子，此处需要一个过渡句，选项D“其中一些很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据后一句“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfrommarkets.”可知，后一句提到假设没有时间，人们可以从市场里买饺子，所以空格处应表示另一种情况为“在家包饺子”，选项C“通常人们在家包饺子”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据前一句“TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.”和后一句“Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.”可知，前一句说春节很重要，下文讲的是包硬币到饺子里，所以此处需要将春节和包饺子联系起来，选项B“当它到来的时候，我们包饺子”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据后一句“We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.”可知，此处是邀请别人来中国吃饺子。选项A“欢迎来到中国”符合语境。故选A。4、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是英语训练营的广告介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.”可知英语夏令营在山里的一个湖上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“✱Learnnewskills(技能).Learntobeteam(团队)player.✱LearnFrenchorEnglish.”可知学生们在训练营中可以学到三种事情。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends”和“Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(环境).”可知在训练营可以交朋友，也可以玩得很开心。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.”可知训练营的时间是6月末到8月末，两个月时间。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文是英语训练营的广告介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。5、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是四则广告内容：动物园、音乐老师招聘、夏令营和蛋糕制作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据动物园广告“Ticketprice:Adults(成年人):¥30Children:¥15”可知，动物表演的价格是：成人30元，儿童15元；张女士和她的两个儿子一共需要付30+15+15=60元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐老师招聘广告“Tel:6200868”可知，可以拨打6200868这个电话。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据夏令营广告“Date:July9thtoJuly16th”可知，时间一共是8天。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据蛋糕制作广告“YoucanmakecakesatKSAMIYA.”可知，你可以制作蛋糕。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则广告，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于问路与指路的情景交际，包括寻求帮助、问路及指路。【1题详解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根据答语“Sure.”可知此处是请求帮助。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感觉不太好；可知此处是“找医院”。故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分钟；可知此处是“路程有多远”。故选D。【4题详解】根据答语“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此处是“问怎样到达医院”。故选D。【5题详解】根据上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”问医院附近是否有地标；可知此处回答与“地标”有关。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、fed【解析】【详解】句意：你认为她上周末在农场喂羊了吗？“喂养”feed，根据“Doyouthinkshe...thesheeponthefarmlastweekend”可知，此处为宾语从句，时态应遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据“lastweekend”可知，从句应用一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。故填fed。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的历史渊源及其四大行当：生、旦、净、丑。【1题详解】句意：京剧也被称为“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、称作”，动词。主语“BeijingOpera”与谓语动词存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填called。【2题详解】句意：1790年后它才出现，当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京。根据“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京，受其影响，后来才出现了京剧。所以此处应用介词after，表示“在……后”。故填after。【3题详解】句意：它是中国文化的最高表现形式。high“高的”，形容词。根据句子结构及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。【4题详解】句意：京剧里充满了许多著名故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的手势和打斗场面。根据句子结构及“full”可知，此处考查形容词短语befullof“充满……”。故填of。【5题详解】句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。根据下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在某领域或范围内。故填in。【6题详解】句意：京剧中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名词。根据谓语动词“are”可知，该句主语为名词复数。故填Stories。【7题详解】句意：他们变得愤怒和不快乐。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据句子结构及“angry”可知，此处and连接两个感情色彩相近的形容词，unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。故填unhappy。【8题详解】句意：他们悲伤寂寞。lone“单独的、独自的”，形容词，通常用作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容词，作表语。故填lonely。【9题详解】句意：然后他