2025版高考英语总复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish高考题型分组训练外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAgniAfterthesell－outsuccessoftheir2024season,Jala,ApollonStudiosreturnswithAgni—anexhibitionwithdynamicmultilayered(多层次的)performanceevenings,includinglivemusic.Melbourneartloversarealsoinvitedtoexperienceanexhibitionofpaintingsanddrawingsbyartist,KrystalBrock,andpainter,MalcolmBerry.TheworkscelebratethepoweroffireinavarietyofculturalandemotionalcontextsandwillbeopentothepublicfromTuesdaytoSunday(10a．m.～4p．m.)untilDecember17.ChristmasattheOldTreasuryFollowingahighlysuccessfulfestiveseasonin2024,theOldTreasuryBuildingisonceagainshowinghome－madedecorationsofthe1920s!Bythe1920stherewerequitesophisticated(精致的)Christmasdecorationsforsaleintheshops,butmostpeoplecouldnotaffordthem.Thesearethekindsofdecorationstheymadeinstead.Newspapersofthetimeprinteddesignsandpatternsforcheerfuldecorationswhichcouldbemadeathomeusingreadilyavailablematerials.Asareminderoftimespast,theOldMelbourneBridal(婚礼)andHoneymoonExpoPlanningyourweddingwillbeeasierifyouattendtheMelbourneBridalandHoneymoonExpo2024,thelargesttobeheldattheMelbourneConventionandExhibition语篇解读：本文介绍了三场不同类型的展览会，各具特色。1．Whatdothefirsttwoitemshaveincommon?A．Musicplaysakeyrole.B．Bothareheldsuccessfully.C．Bothaimatartdesigners.D．Recallingthepastisthetheme.[解析]推理推断题。依据Agni标题下的“Afterthesell－outsuccessoftheir2024season,Jala,ApollonStudiosreturnswithAgni”与ChristmasattheOldTreasury标题下的“Followingahighlysuccessfulfestiveseasonin2024,theOldTreasuryBuilding”可知，前两个的共同之处就是它们都曾被胜利举办过。[答案]B2．WhatcanyoudoduringMelbourneBridalandHoneymoonExpo?A．Knowaboutbridalexhibitions.B．Makeyourweddingareality.C．Enjoyfashionableclothing.D．Takephotoswithmodels.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据MelbourneBridalandHoneymoonExpo标题下的“Meetexperiencedbridalexhibitorstoassistinpreparingforyourspecialday.Beinspiredbyprofessionalmodelspresentingthelatestbridalfashions,enjoyliveentertainment,freemagazinesandgiftbagsandexhibitorprizes.”可知，在墨尔本婚礼和蜜月博览会上，可以了解婚礼展览。[答案]A3．Wherecanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A．Inanovel. B．Onawebsite.C．Inatextbook. D．Inastorybook.[解析]推理推断题。本文介绍了三场不同类型的展览会，再结合所给选项可知，本文信息应当是来自网站。[答案]BB(2024·北京西城区期末)Travelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad－temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.“Ifitwasacartoon，”rememberedMurphy,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople'sears.”Astheboy'selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42—whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years—stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey'dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.语篇解读：在从悉尼飞往墨尔本的飞机上，一名唐氏综合征患儿不愿回到座位上，导致飞机无法着陆。索菲·墨菲主动与孩子沟通，帮助他回到座位，最终使飞机得以着陆。4．Whywasthelandingdelayed?A．Afamilyignoredthewarnings.B．Aboyrefusedtositinhisseat.C．Smokewascomingoutoftheengine.D．Thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination.[解析]细微环节理解题。由文中其次段可知，一名唐氏综合征患儿不愿回到座位，导致航班无法着陆。[答案]B5．HowdidMurphysuccessfullyhandlethe“awfultension”？A．Byfightingagainstunfairtreatment.B．Bycallingonotherpassengerstojoinher.C．Bycommunicatingwiththeboy.D．Byaskinganexperienceddoctortohelp.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“She...laydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim...”可知，墨菲冷静地同这名唐氏综合征患儿沟通，以此取得他的信任，最终胜利缓解了“特别惊慌”的气氛。[答案]C6．Whatchangedtheangrypassengers'attitudeatlast?A．Theboy'simprovement.B．Theplane'ssafelanding.C．Thecrew'sbehavior.D．Theteacher'sefforts.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“...calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst”可知，其他乘客最终也都比较冷静，明显都是在效仿墨菲。也就是说，墨菲的努力平复了其他乘客的生气。[答案]D7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A．Generousandcautious.B．Patientandenthusiastic.C．Wiseandcooperative.D．Kindandcool－headed.[解析]推理推断题。从文中墨菲趴在地上同小男孩同等沟通可以看出她的和善。在“特别惊慌”的状况下，她能有条不紊地处理小男孩不回座位的问题，由此可以看出她的冷静。[答案]DC(2024·安徽、江西等五省六校联考)Homelesspeoplefacealotofchallenges.Someofthemostbasicchallenges,however,springfromnothavingregularaccesstocleanwaterandcleaningstuffsuchassoapandshampoo.Andpoorpersonalhygiene(卫生)canbeparticularlytroublingforhomelessteens.Thatchallengeinspiredayoungresearcher,Leia,toinventamulti－purposeproduct.Itwouldneedtoabsorbsweatandoilfromskinandhair.Itwouldneedtocleanteeth.Plus,itwouldneedtokillbacteriawithoutbeingharmfultopeople.Shewantedheringredientstobenaturalandbiodegradable(可生物降解的)．Leiastartedbygoingtostoresandlookingattheingredientlistsfortoothpowders,bodypowdersanddryshampoos.Thensheputtogethereightdifferenttrialrecipesofherown.Shetestedeachmixturetoseehowwellitabsorbedbodyoilandcleanedhair.Tofindouthowtheymightworkasatoothpaste,shetestedthematremovingcoffeestainsfromeggshells.Eventually,Leiasettledonthreeworkingrecipes.Eachcontainssaltandbakingpowder.Thesalthelpscleanteethandremovedirt,shenotes.Bakingpowderhelpsabsorbsmells.Herthreerecipes'otheringredientsdiffered.Someofthoseingredientsincludedcloves,cinnamonandchamomile.Thosesortsofthingsgiveherproductsdifferenttastesandsmells.Thatwouldletteenschooseaproductbasedonpersonalpreferences.Leiawantstodevelopherproductfurther.“Coulditbeusedtodriveoffmosquitoes？”sheasks,“Ordoesitattractthem?ThesearequestionsIwanttoanswernext，”shenotes.“Scienceoffersawaytogoaboutsolvingproblemsandhelpingpeople，”saysLeia.Andshethinksherproductscouldbenefitabroadrangeofpeople,notjustthehomeless.Anyoneinanareawithlittleornoaccesstocleanwatercouldfindherproductsuseful,shesays.语篇解读：无家可归的人，尤其是无家可归的青少年，面临的很大问题就是糟糕的个人卫生状况。莱娅通过测试独创了一种多用途的产品来帮助无家可归以及须要这些产品的人。8．WhatmadeLeiamaketheproductaccordingtothetext?A．Herpersonalexperience.B．Thesufferingofhomelesspeople.C．Poorpersonalhygieneforhomelesspeople.D．Hercuriosityaboutinventionandhelpingothers.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Andpoorpersonalhygiene(卫生)canbeparticularlytroublingforhomelessteens.”以及其次段第一句“Thatchallengeinspiredayoungresearcher,Leia,toinventamulti－purposeproduct.”可知，无家可归的人面临的卫生问题启发莱娅独创了该产品。[答案]C9．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howLeiamadetheproductB．howeffectivetheproductisC．whatfunctionstheproducthasD．whatingredientstheproducthas[解析]主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍莱娅到商店买原料，依据自己的配方混合，然后进行测试。这是她进行产品制作的过程。[答案]A10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheproductfromthefourthparagraph?A．Peoplecanbuyitinthemarketnow.B．Theproductonlyhasthreevarieties.C．Saltisusedtoclearsmellsandremovedirt.D．Itcanbecustom－madetosuitpersonaltaste.[解析]推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Thatwouldletteenschooseaproductbasedonpersonalpreferences.”可知，青少年们可以依据自己的个人喜好来选择其中一种产品。因此D项正确，产品可以依据个人喜好进行定制。[答案]D11．HowdoesLeiafeelaboutherinvention?A．Ithassomefaults.B．Itisquitesatisfactory.C．Itstillneedsimproving.D．Itisusefulinremotearea.[解析]推理推断题。在第五段中莱娅提出疑问：这种产品能否驱蚊？还是会吸引蚊子？这都是她要进一步探讨的。因此可以推断产品仍须要进一步改进。[答案]CD(2024·河北保定二模)Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let'sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen－doorpracticeofstreet－frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy－savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air－conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywerecommoninbuildingsbeforeairconditionerswereavailable.Iwonderhowmanyhoursinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall－housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9－metermaximumbuildingheightregulationswererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(综合的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson'scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair－conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultsinmoresustainablebuildings.语篇解读：作者认为沿街商店开放空调的做法虽然让人感觉凉爽，但却奢侈了大量的能源。所以他激励节能的综合设计，即在住宅建成前统一设计，这样可以降低空调负荷，削减照明用电、材料用量等。12．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen－doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic. D．Uncaring.[解析]推理推断题。依据其次段可知，作者认为虽然这些商店的空调让行人感觉很凉快，但也要付出肯定的代价，在空调运行的过程中消耗了能量。由此可知，作者对此持不赞成的看法。[答案]B13．Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A．Tofollowanoldpractice.B．Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C．Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D．Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...ifwefixceilingfans,air－conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.”可知，假如我们安装吊扇，空调住宅一年中可以有部分时间不运用空调，吊扇消耗的能量要少得多。由此可知，作者建议安装吊扇是因为能削减能源的运用量。[答案]B14．What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A．Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B．Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C．Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D．Seekingthesmall－housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperation...thatachievesenergyreduction.”可知，使可持续建筑成为现实的关键在于采纳恰当的设计和更好的性能以节约能源。[答案]C15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WasteLess,LiveBetterB．Goodbye,AirConditioningC．HowtoReducetheEnergyCostD．GreenBuildingsCallforIntegratedDesign[解析]主旨大意题。作者认为商店开放空调会导致能源的奢侈，所以提倡在住宅区安装吊扇的节能环保做法。这就须要在建筑房屋前进行综合设计，才能建设成可持续、节约、绿色环保的建筑。因此，本文最好的标题是“绿色建筑须要综合设计”。[答案]DⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·江西南昌二模)Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallofasuddenIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.__1__Isatdowntoeatmyhalf－cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.__2__Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.__3__Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotrea