新教材2021-2022学年英语北师大版选择性必修第二册练习：Unit 3 Starting out 与 Understanding ideas

七Unit3Startingout&Understandingideas

-------------语用训练-----------

I.单句语法填空

1.(2020•全国II卷)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfor

decades(decade),butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate

1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

2.(2020•天津高考)Itsbeenyearssincetheyweredustv(dust)little

roomswithbooks.

3.(2020•全国H卷)ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfrom

shelving(shelf)bookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

4.(2020•全国ID卷)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksofthe

riverwherehecouldfindthelegendarv(legend)artist,theysmiled

andpointeddowntheriver.

5.(2020•全国HI卷)Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderly(elder)parents;

manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,ifthey

everleft.

6.(2019,浙江高考)Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewad

campaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityand

svmpathv(sympathize).

i

7.(2019,全国卷IH)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedusto

localeventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)to

watch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

8.1humbly(humble)suggestwealldosomethingnexttime.

9.Itwasamistv(mist)morningwhenIfirstmether.

10.Thecordlesskettlemaynowbeafixture(fix)inmostkitchens.

n.选词填空

takeover,dropin,competewith,abunchof,comeback,wave

goodbyeto,turninto,ingoodhands,forgood,popup

1.Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurther,Idecidedtodropin

ononeofASLClub'smeetings.

2.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlight

camebacktome.

3.Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsand

treatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.

4.Ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowing

youthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcome

intoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.

5.TheyhadtocompetewithEnglishandcontinentalauthorswhose

qualitywasashighastheirreputation.

6.1receivedabunchofredrosesonmybirthday.

2

7.WhenJohngraduatedfromschool,hedecidedthathewasdone

withstudyfornoodandall.

8.Justgoandmakesureourbrotherisinjoodhands.

9.MymotherwouldalwayswavegoodbyetomewhileIwasleavingfor

school.

10.1staredoutthewindow.Iwatchedfallturnintowinter,winterinto

spring.

皆拂liii

I.完成句子

1.1havetoadmitthathehasgreatmanagementability.

我不得不承认他很有管理才能。

2.Thisisaplacewhereanyonecancomeandshareastory.

这是一个人人都可以来分享故事的地方。

3.Yousolveoneproblemandanotherimmediatelypopsup.

你解决了一个问题，下一个问题又会立刻冒出来。

4.He'scomebacktothevillagetoseeusfolks.

他回村看望乡亲们来了。

5.I'dliketodropinandseeyousometimenextweek.

我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你。

n.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型，根据提示写一篇80词左

右的短文

3

1.几十年前，在一个寒冷、多雾的(misty)早晨，书店的生意很冷清,

女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在，来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作

声。

4.在另一个房间，有一^朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了，人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistvmorning,thesaleswoman

satidlvinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,the

bookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssiton

thefloorlookingattablets,andnobodvsavsanything.Inanother

room,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewav

peoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.

-------------主题阅读------------

I.阅读理解

A

4

（2021•广州高二检测）

Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketo

read.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoy

liketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittle

blocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsfor

learningandthinking?

Establishedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobile

phones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough

15-minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshave

beenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagement

andeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9

millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePew

ResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearand

over25%haven/treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn't

dying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,

duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.

ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytoremember

themaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecifically

5

designedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentis

rewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersare

morelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,

“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.It

transformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15

minutes."

【文章大意】本文介绍了一款新的电子书阅读器iReader。iReader开

创了一种新的阅读方式，让人们可利用空余的时间来阅读。

1.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A.Bringjoytodailyroutines.

B.Writeandshare.

C.Avoidtakingbuses.

D.Readandthink.

选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Yetwelosecountlesshourstodaily

activities...Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtime

intopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?”可知，

作者建议人们在空闲时间进行阅读和思考。故选D。

2.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.

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D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

选推理判断题。根据第三段可知，英国超过的人今年没有读

Do25%

过一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消失。由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用,

英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推断出新形式的书籍

如电子书和有声书籍正在改变英国人的阅读方式。故选D。

3.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit.

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

选细节理解题。第四段提到中的书被改写，目的是便于用

BoiReader

户记住主要内容。编辑内容的方式是专门设计的，以确保在实践中是

有用的。止匕外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写，让用户更容易记

住并应用对他们有帮助的内容。故选

Bo

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying

B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers

C.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreation

D.iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages

选D。标题归纳题。本文介绍了一款新的电子书阅读器iReader。现

在人们几乎没有时间阅读，而iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设

计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容

7

更容易记住。iReader能在尽可能短的时间内为用户提供最大的创意。

本文的主旨句在最后一段的最后一句，即iReader是〃把伟大的想法转

化成小包装〃。故选D。

B

MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromother

websiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisa

placethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonal

informationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedeighteenyearsago,

itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.

Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensare

rushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Itsignalsyet

anothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.

Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeir

friends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-school

jobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.

“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon/thave

allthephonenumbersofallmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetin

touchwithoneofthem,Icouldjustleavethemamessageon

8

MySpace,"saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16-year-oldstudentat

WoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.

Parentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthe

securityproblemsofMySpace.''Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,

thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,"saidKentGates,who

travelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars（研讨会）.TheNational

CentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288

MySpace-relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,a

lawyerinPittsburgh.

“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationto

anyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationby

birthplaceandage.It/slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersandit

endangerschildren,"Buchanansaid.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种社会现象，很多孩子喜欢MySpace

网站，而父母们则对此非常担忧，害怕信息泄露会成为孩子的安全隐

患。

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace.

A.bringsaboutthegenerationgap

B.isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacy

C.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformation

D.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends

9

选C。细节理解题。根据第三段一整段的内容可知,MySpace可以允

许你把很多的信息放进去，包括朋友的名字、生日、学校生活等等，可

以推断出它是鼓励你把更多的个人信息放进去，故选

Ce

6.WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?

A.BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.

C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.

D.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthe

site.

选细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，父母们抱怨孩子把个人

Do

信息发布到网上存在安全隐患；再根据最后一段的.MySpaceeven

liststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It/slikeafreechecklistfor

troublemakersanditendangerschildren”可知，父母反对孩子用

MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能找到他们，故选D。

7.Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,the

firstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”?

A.MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.

B.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.

C.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.

D.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.

10

选推理判断题。结合上下文和父母们说的这句话，可推断出父母

Ao

最担心的问题是孩子总是把个人信息发布到网上，造成安全隐患，故

选

Ao

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InternetSafetyB.MySpace

C.GenerationGapD.TheDigitalEra

选标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了深受孩子们的喜爰，父

BoMySpace

母们对此非常担心，故选B。

教师专用©【阅读多维训练】分析句子结构并翻译成汉语

MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromother

websiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.

分析:thesocialnetworkingwebsite是MySpace的同位语;which弓|导

定语从句,修饰websites。

翻译:MySpace这个社交网站不同于其他只提供他人故事的网站。

n.阅读填句

（2021•沈阳高二检测）

Whenyoustartanewjob,you'llprobablybeintroducedtoalot

ofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit/simportanttomakeagood

impression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.

Showupearly

11

Thismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.1.To

makesureyoucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyin

themorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.

2

Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavingan

influenceonyournewroleanddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicate

officeecosystem.Youdon/twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,but

youalsodon/twanttofadeintothebackground,either.

Takeplentyofnotes

It'sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyour

firstdayfortakingdownnotes.Don/tbeshyaboutrecording

informationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyoulater,likenamesand

passwords.You'relikelytofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday._

3.

Watchyourbodylanguage

You'veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjob

interviews,butitcanalsobeavaluabletoolincreatingalasting

impressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourfirstday,becarefulof

conveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.4.Anddoyourbesttoavoid

negativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstanding

withyourhandsinyourpockets.

Stepawayfromsocialmedia

12

Whileonyourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsof

feelings—nerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredom—resistthedesireto

shareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestoupdatingyourfriendsand

followersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbe

cautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.5.

A.Bepositiveandshowinterest

B.Almostcertainly,theywillinfact

C.Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing（自大的）

D.Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye

E.Bodylanguageiswhatweshouldavoid

F.Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettlein

G.Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。当你开始一份新工作时，你可能会

在第一天就被介绍给很多新同事。给人留下好印象很重要。文章就此

介绍了一些实用的可以帮助你的建议。

1.选F。下文提示"为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好

准备，然后前往你的目的地。〃承接下文,F项切题。故选F。

选此空是小标题，须用短小精悍的祈使句，在中选。再

2.CoA/C/D

根据下文内容"在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间

找到合适的平衡是很困难的。〃由此可知,C项切题。故选C。

选根据本段小标题中的和上文提示"第一天你可能会面

3.Gonotes

临数据过载的问题。〃可知，本空承接上文,项切题。故选

GGo

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4.选D。上文提示"第一天上班时，传递强有力的肢体语言时要注意。"

承接上文,D项Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye（看着别人的眼睛,

经常微笑）切题。故选D。

5.选B。上文提示"当你告诉你的朋友和关注者你新工作的情况时，-

定要小心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。"承接上文,B项切题。故选

Bo

m.完形填空

Howmanytimeshaveparentshadtoarguewiththeiryoungsonor

daughteraboutgettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphoneand1the

worldaroundthem?It'scompletely2forparentsofgrowing

childrentobeconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety,butistheir&

tosocialmediareallyharmingthem?

Socialmediahasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones,makingit

farmore4thanitoriginallywas.Thisnewwaytoeasilybeableto

usesocialmediahas5childrenandteenstobegintousesites

suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramfrequently.Maturingteens

andchildrenareusuallyverytimid（月旦怯）whenit6socializingwith

theirfamilies,whichtheysometimes7as“annoying”.So,8

dothesekidsuseasasolutionoran“escape"?Theanswerissimple:

socialmedia.

However,parentstendtoshow9fortheirchildandblame

socialmediafor工0theirattention.Parentsofgrowingteensdon't

14

seemto工工that.WhentheyseetheirchildusingTwitteror

Instagramtheythinkthattheyareusingittogetawayfromrealworld_

12.Thetruth,however,isthattheyareusingittoreceive

informationaboutwhatis13happeninginthemodernworld.

Socialmediaasawholehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,

butafterallofthe14frompre-teens,teens,andparentsisput

together,itshowsthatmediais15helpingthenewer

generationsintheirlives.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们虽然父

母担心孩子过度使用社交软件，但其实社交软件对孩子们是有帮助

的。

1.A.focusingonB.subscribingto

C.benefitingfromD.tryingout

选A。根据上文的gettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphone可知此处是指父

母要求孩子关注现实的世界，故选A项。

2.A.typicalB.vital

C.normalD.obvious

选此处是指父母担心孩子的安全是一件很正常的事情，故选项。

CoC

3.A.adaptationB.translation

C.applicationD.addiction

选根据上文的可推测，孩子

Dogettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphone

们沉迷于手机和社交媒体，故选D项。

15

4.A.complexB.effective

C.accessibleD.portable

选根据上文的可推测，社

Cohasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones

交媒体变得更容易使用了，故选C项。

5.A.acceleratedB.encouraged

C.forcedD.made

选B。结合上下文可知，此处是指在手机上可以使用社交媒体促使儿

童和青少年开始频繁地使用一些社交网站。encouragesb.todosth.

鼓励某人做某事。make也有此意，但不能和带t。的不定式搭配，故

选B项。

6.A.comestoB.turnsto

C.referstoD.relatesto

选此处考查固定表达谈到，提到"，故选项。

Aowhenitcomesto"A

7.A.foreseeB.scanC.viewD.notice

选此处考查短语.."把……看作……"，故选项。

Coview…as.C

8.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

选D。句意：这些孩子用什么作为解决办法或"逃避〃呢？此处what

作use的宾语，故选D项。

9.A.approvalB.concern

C.respectD.opposition

选根据下文的可

Boandblamesocialmediafortheirattention

知此处用"担心"符合语境，故选B项。

16

10.A.demandingB.distributing

C.storingD.sacrificing

选A。结合句意"父母倾向于关心自己的孩子，责怪社交媒体索取孩子

的注意力〃可知，此处是指使用社交媒体需要(demand)花费注意力，

故选A项。

11.A.opposeB.applaud

C.understandD.counter

选结合上下文可知，此处是指父母们不理解为什么会有"社交媒

Ce

体”，故选C项。

12.A.responsibilitiesB.potentials

C.circumstancesD.evolutions

选此处是指父母认为孩子使用社交媒体是为了逃避现实世界中的

Ao

责任，故选A项。

13.A.suddenlyB.eventually

C.formerlyD.currently

选根据本句的时态可推测用"目前〃符合语境，故选项。

DoD

14.A.symptomB.idiom

C.feedbackD.drawback

选此处是指从孩子和家长使用社交媒体之后的反映/反馈

Ce(feedback)

所做出的结论，故选C项。

15.A.tightlyB.actually

C.merelyD.originally

17

选结合上下文可知，作者认为社交媒体不仅对孩子没有伤害，实

Bo

际上(actually)还为他们提供了帮助，故选B项。

教师

专用语法填空

Whentimesbecomedifficult,rememberamomentinyourlife

t