陕西省渭南市名校2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末检测试题含答案

陕西省渭南市名校2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart2、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked3、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting4、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff5、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose6、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in7、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret8、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost9、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided10、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station二、完形填空（10分）11、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(责备)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF________thesedays.13、Helivesinal________village.14、成千上万吨的垃圾被送到那里。______________tonsofgarbagearesentthere.15、Ourschoolcan________(提供)manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus.16、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWelcometoourfreeeBookscollection,developedforchildrenaged3-15yearsold.Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren’sreading,visitourReadingpages.AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon“Login”andyoucanstartreading.▶Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clickthe“▶”foradvice.▶Notreadingtopractisepronunciation?▶Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary.▶Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub?LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks1.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A.astory B.awebpage C.abookreview D.atravelguide2.Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould.A.enterkeywordsandclicktheicon“GO”B.justclicktheicon“▶”forsomeadviceC.lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD.paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst3.TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.A.ages B.levels C.prices D.series18、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(监狱).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.19、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(车道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.20、WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady’sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.1.Whywasthewriterscared?A.Becausehehittheoldlady.B.Helosttheoldlady’snewspaper.C.Becausehebroketheoldlady’swindowandwouldbecaught.D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertosavetendollars?A.fourweeks B.threeweeks C.halfayear D.fourdays3.Whatdidtheoldladydoatlast?A.Shegotsomecookies. B.Shegavebackthemoney.C.Shecorrectedhermistakes. D.Shetaughtherselfalesson.4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheoldlady?A.Topayforhisownfaults. B.Tohelppeopleintrouble.C.Tomakemoneyinarightway. D.Toexcuseother’smistake.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。内容包括：1).存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。2).看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。3).发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。参考词汇：经典classics注意：1).文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。2).开头语及已给出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个男孩？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。考查过去进行时。由“atthattime”可知，句子应用过去进行时，描述那个时候正在做的事情，其结构为：was/were+动词ing。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意；——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现；protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：让我向你介绍一些我的朋友。这是迈克。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；introduce介绍；invite邀请；choose选择。根据“ThisisMike”可知，是在介绍人物。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improveyourEnglish提高你的英语；by+doing表示通过某种方式。故选A。考点：考查介词的用法。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音软件。——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble麻烦；regret遗憾。根据后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy会使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的经验。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；willlost本身错误；islosing是现在进行时；haslost是现在完成时。根据“Tomlookssosad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心，原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？——我从图书馆借的。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；park公园；station车站。根据getthebook及borrowedit可推出时在图书馆借的书。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的妈妈通过一件事，让玛丽明白了物品要摆放有序。【1题详解】句意：她从小就有各种各样的软玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根据“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知，玛丽现在是七岁，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知，她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。故选B。【3题详解】句意：捡起他们给我带来了很多麻烦，并放在正确的位置。wide宽的；high高的；right正确的；small小的。题目中这句话是表达了玛丽的妈妈总会帮玛丽把玩具放回去，是将他们放回正确的位置。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一天，玛丽和我走进花园，在新鲜空气中度过了一个小时。spend花费；make制作；cost费用；lead领导。本题考查spend的用法，spend有“花费时间”的含义，选项B/D与题意不符，选项C的cost多用于金钱。三项均不符合。故选A。【5题详解】句意：玛丽跑来跑去，和她的宠物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很开心。test测验；risk危险；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。本题的havefun固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：然后在花园的角落里，玛丽看到了她最喜欢的玩具熊，又脏又坏。magic魔力的；broken损坏的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本题中and前为dirty，因此，本题应填与dirty相关的单词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我希望这能给你一个教训。truth实情；record记录；lesson课；mark分数。根据“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知，这里是我希望这能给你一个教训，且teachyoualesson教训某人一顿，为固定短语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：也就是说，当你玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。partwith与……分开；checkout检验；fixup修理；putaway收起。根据“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知，这里是当你玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我会尽力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。题中含义为玛丽说我会尽自己的全力，且tryone’sbest的含义为“尽某人最大的努力”，由于是玛丽意识到自己的错误，并许下了我会尽自己全力的承诺，所以此处和主语I保持一致，故选B。【10题详解】句意：好的，那么我会尽我所能把玩具熊修好。well好；loudly大声地；much很多；simply简单地。根据“thenI’llrepairthetoybear”可知，我会尽可能地去修理好这个玩具熊。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意：李华想去法国学习，所以这些天他正在忙着学习法语。由“LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF…”可知，此处说去法国学习，应该是忙着学习法语。故填(F)rench。13、(l)onely【解析】【详解】句意：他住在一个偏僻的村子里。空处缺少形容词作定语，且是修饰village，结合首字母，lonely“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”符合语境，故填(l)onely。14、①.Thousands②.of【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少thousandsof“成千上万的”，是固定用法，故填Thousands；of。15、provide【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校可以为我们提供许多不同种类的有趣的课程。由“Ourschoolcan…manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus”及中文提示可知，此处应用providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。16、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知应用特殊疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，thestory是主语；how特殊疑问词，does为助动词，begin应使用动词原形。根据does可知，句子应为一般现在时。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“这个故事是怎么开始的”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容及“FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHome”可知，本文是一个网页。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“Enterkeyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本书，应该输入关键词，点击图标“GO”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allages”、“Levels”、“Booktypes”及“Series”可知，不包括价格。故选C。18、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述汤建立商朝的故事。【1题详解】上文“汤看到一个猎人在森林里竖起四张网来抓鸟”；根据下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他对鸟这么好，他就会对人更友善；可知，汤建议猎人不要四面包抄捕鸟；选项C“你应该去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】上文“汤建议猎人应该去掉三面网，只留下一面”；根据“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去，就离开吧；可知，选项D“如果你想死，直接进我的网。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民众对汤的好评；可知，民心归向汤；选项B“后来越来越多的部落支持汤。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多数部落的帮助；可知，汤的部队更强；选项E“汤的军队更加强大”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】上文“汤抓住桀，把他关进了监狱”；根据下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知，桀死，汤建立商朝；选项A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合语境。故选A。19、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开车去上班的时候几种放松的方式。【1题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“如果是这样，这里有一些当你开车上路时放松的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此处在说时间上需要提早一点，E选项“这意味着醒早一点。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此处说不要担心，A选项“在路上担心也没用。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此处说的是检查自己的车，D选项“检查并确保汽车的安全性。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此处说的是安全驾驶，C选项“安全驾驶”符合语境。故选C。20、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者不小心打破了老太太家的玻璃，经过思想斗争后赔了钱却被老太太退回并被原谅的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.”可知作者害怕是因为怕被抓住，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.”可知四周后作者攒够了10美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid...”可知老太太最终退回了赔偿金。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.”可知作者从老太太那里学到要原谅别人的错误，这是一种美德。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物，选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知动物可以和人一起玩，这很有趣，选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Everymornin