陕西省西安市陕西西安高新第二学校2024年英语八年级第二学期期末联考试题含答案

陕西省西安市陕西西安高新第二学校2024年英语八年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：看到一只鸟在窗边休息，男孩悄悄地移动去看了看。考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地，悄悄地；safely安全地。根据“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移动过去。故选B。2、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您可以点菜吗？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交际。MayIhavethebill可以给我帐单吗；MayItakeyourorder可以点菜吗；What’sthematter怎么了。根据“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此处回答的为食物，所以应该是询问可以点菜吗，故选B。4、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the5、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though6、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall8、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express9、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak10、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词MyproblemisIcan’ttalkwithmyfamily.Relations___1___myparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknow___2___Ishouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.___3___theyargue,it’slike___4___big,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynice___5___me.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants___6___lateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(装备)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more五、阅读理解（30分）14、配对阅读左栏是五个人情况的简介，右栏是七则信息，请将右栏的这些信息与左栏的情况配对。___1___LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.___2___Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.___3___LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.___4___Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.___5___Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒险)journeythissummerholiday.A.CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B.Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat49870.D.Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(丛林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有经验的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(经验)inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:20982.15、Noodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（区域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（农牧业）isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面团）withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton. B.Chiliesandpeppers. C.Shellfishes. D.Nothing.2.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle. B.Changshoumian. C.Theshellfishesnoodle. D.Thespicynoodle.3.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilyservetohim?A.Jiaozi. B.Theslicednoodle. C.Changshoumian. D.Dough.4.What’sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph段落）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocooknoodles. B.TotellussomethingaboutChina’snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles. D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.16、Wewillhavethechancetotakepartinactivitiesandcompetitionseveryschooldaynextweek.Lectures(讲座)ofdifferenttopicswillalsobegivenbydifferentspeakers.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?Speaker:Dr.LiTime:9:00am.—11:00a.mDay:TuesdayPlace:LectureRoomOne5Gischangingeverything!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Howis5GTechnologychangingyourlife?Speaker:Dr.ZhuTime:2:30p.m.—4:30p.mDay:TuesdayPlace:ScienceCenterHaveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology?Howdoesitwork?Doyouwanttouseittomakeyourowntoy?3Dprintingmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Teacher:Mr.WangTime:8:20am.—10:20a.mDay:ThursdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourAChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheightagainonMay27.2020.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworld’shighestmountain?Comeandenjoyit!Teacher:Ms.LiTime:3:00p.m.—4:00p.mDay:FridayPlace:SchoolHall1.WherecanLucylistentothelectureaboutQomolangma?________A.InSchoolHall.B.InScienceCenter.C.InLectureRoomOne.D.InComputerRoomFour.2.IfBobisfreeonTuesdaymorning,whatcanhedo?________A.Experience5Gtechnology.B.Makeatoyby3Dprinting.C.KnowmoreaboutQomolangma.D.LearnsomethingaboutCOVID-19.3.Whatschoolweekmaythestudentshaveaccordingtothepassage?________A.ArtWeek.B.HealthWeek.C.ScienceWeek.D.EnglishWeek.六、完成句子（10分）17、Pleasea________somewaterifyourcupisempty.18、她经常帮助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.19、Wemustbeq________,orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus.20、Isawherwalking________（朝着）thebank.21、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飞行员)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知识)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(紧急情况)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右（首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother2、B【解析】【详解】句意：那件黄衬衫比那件蓝衬衫贵得多。我想我要那件蓝色的。考查比较级。根据“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。3、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart4、D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...greatsuccess”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though尽管。根据“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为assoonas引导的时间状语从句。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。——我已经看过这部电影了。说实话，它并没有那么好。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。考查介词短语辨析。notatall一点也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inall总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“manythings许多东西”和“lovefromtheirparents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下绿色生活意味着什么吗？——它指的是一种环保的生活方式，几乎不产生污染和浪费。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释，说明；expect期待；express表达。根据“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知，是指解释一下绿色生活，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。考查动词辨析。try尝试；live生活；afford负担得起。根据“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那个时候上不起学。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.between2.if##whether3.When4.a5.to6.until【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在处理家庭关系问题上感到困惑问题。【1题详解】句意：我父母的关系变得很困难。由“parents”可知，表示“父母之间”，两者之间应用between“在……之间”。故填between。【2题详解】句意：我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。分析句子，此处为宾语从句，表达“是否应该说些什么”，故应用if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。【3题详解】句意：当他们争论的时候，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。分析句子，此处为时间状语从句，表达“当他们争论时”，故应用when引导，句首开头字母大写。故填When。【4题详解】句意：当他们争论的时候，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。分析句子，此处表示泛指“一朵巨大的乌云”，且big为开头发音为辅音音素的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。【5题详解】句意：另外，我哥哥对我不太好。benicetosb“对某人好”，固定搭配，此处表示“对我不好”。故填to。【6题详解】句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。分析句子可知，此处表达“一直看到深夜”，故应用until“直到……”。故填until。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。【1题详解】句意：这给我上了重要的一课。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。willride一般将来时；averidden一般现在时的被动语态；wereriding过去进行时。根据“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。wear动词原形；towear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：安妮也没穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我骑得比你好！well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。off离开；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：下次小心点。care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。【10题详解】句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了应该从小让孩子做家务，让他们从小理解要对自己的行为负责。【1题详解】句意：“家务”不是打扫房子或扫地。sweep打扫；stand站；use使用；move移动。根据前文的“cleanthehouse”可知这里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表达。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它们扔掉时，我们教她把它们收起来。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根据“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此处是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：现在她明白这是她的“家务活”之一。controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands明白。根据“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此处是她明白了这些是她的家务活。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我们让她做的另一件事是把盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，应该是把盘子送到厨房。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在等她吃完饭，她会拿着碗或盘子送到厨房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作业；chore家务活；study学习。根据“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，应该是吃完饭后，送餐具去厨房。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然而，我们慢慢地把家务活交给了她。do做；send邮寄；add添加；carry拿。根据“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此处是我们慢慢地给她添加上了家务。故选C。【7题详解】句意：它教会孩子对自己的行为负责。parent父、母亲；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教师。结合上文描述让孩子做家务，可知它教会了孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。advise建议；say说；know知道；play玩。playapartin“参与”，固定搭配。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。dirty肮脏的；large大的；clean清洁的；perfect完美的。根据“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此处应该是保持房子干净。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但更多的家务应该等到他们长大后再做。fewer较少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根据“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他们长大了，可以做更多一点的家务。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.C3.G4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个人“找工作、上英语课”等不同的诉求。【1题详解】根据“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知，刘华有五年英语导游的经验，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E选项“北京国际旅游公司想要一个有经验的导游。你必须讲好英语和汉语。请致电906578或输入.”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知，他想要上英语课提升英语水平。C选项“你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加周末在线英语课。我们将帮助您提高英语水平，包括听、说、阅读和写作。请致电49870。”与之对应。故选C。【3题详解】根据“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知，李东是一名外语大学的学生，想要找一份导游的工作。G选项“我们需要一个英语导游！如果你英语说得很好，想当导游，来广州的地球旅游公司吧。电话：20982。”与之对应。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知，汤姆想要了解更多有关空间科学的知识。A选项“城市太空博物馆欢迎您的光临！我们将告诉你关于宇宙飞船的各种信息。并且你可以了解到一些关于地球、宇宙和星系的东西。”与之对应。故选A。【5题详解】根据“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒险)journeythissummerholiday”可知，约翰这个暑假想要拥有一场冒险之旅。B选项“你喜欢冒险吗？让我们七月一起去一个岛。在那里，你可以看到各种有趣的动物和树木。请致电391038。”与之对应。故选B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食，不同的地区面条也不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets”可知在中国西南部，辛辣食物很受欢迎，所以辣椒和胡椒在当地的面条中很常见。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone”可知在山西，刀削面是最有名的面条。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife”可知人们会在生日那天吃一碗长寿面，并致以健康长寿的良好祝愿。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了南北方面条的不同；第三段介绍了山西面条；第四段介绍了人们赋予面条的意义。故文章的结构是总分结构。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食，不同的地区面条也不同。故选B。16、1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同主题的演讲。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma...Place:SchoolHall”可知在学校礼堂可以听关于珠穆朗玛峰的讲座。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves...Day:Tuesday”可知在周二上午可以了解有关新冠肺炎的信息。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19”、“5Gischangingeverything”、“Haveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology”以及“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheight”可知这四个演讲都和科学有关，所以这周可能是科学周。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)dd【解析】【详解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，请加些水。根据“ifyourcupisempty”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“增加”对应的英文“add”的相关形式；再根据“Please”可知，应是祈使句，所以应用动词原形，故填(a)dd。18、①.in②.need【解析】【详解】inneed“有需要的”,是介词短语,修饰名词people,作定语。故答案为in;need。19、(q)uick【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须要快点，否则就不能赶上早班车了。根据“orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus”及结合首字母可知，我们必须要快点，空前有be动词，所以空处需填一个形容词，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。20、towards【解析】【详解】句意：我看见她朝银行走去。朝着：towards，介词。故填towards。21、(F)allen【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想举办一场班级聚会，想要请求B帮忙，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间，选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.