上海市闵行区民办上宝中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末达标测试试题含答案

上海市闵行区民办上宝中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for2、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best3、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon4、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought5、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of6、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn7、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正确)?8、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction9、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent10、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、语法填空（10分）12、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(烟囱)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治疗).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates五、阅读理解（30分）14、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.15、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(连接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.16、Herearesomeofthehelponlineforyoungpeopleontestrevisions(复习).BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(网站)whenpreparingforatest.Whetheryou’reinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIreland,youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物链).TheMathsGuyonaYouTubechannelcanbereallyuseful.Itsvideosexplaindifferentmathstopicsclearly.Italsohasweeklychallengestotestwhatyou’velearned.DuolingoMathisoneofthenewestandleadingmobileappstohelpyourevisemaths.It’smadebythecompanybehindthelanguage-learningappDuolingo,andithaslotsofshortexercisestohelpyouhavenewmathsideas.DuolingoMathisonlyavailableforAppledevices.Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.Itisavailable(可用的)forbothAppleandAndroiddevices.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindavideoaboutfoodchain?A.BBCBitesize. B.TheMathsGuy. C.DuolingoMath. D.Squeebles.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BBCBitesizeisonlyforstudentsinEngland. B.DuolingoMathhasvideosexplainingmathtopics.C.Squeebleshelpstomakespellingeasier. D.AndroidandAppleuserscanuseDuolingoMath.3.What’sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Popularrevisionappsonline. B.Websitesforhelpingrevise.C.Usefulonlinehelpforrevision. D.Languagelearningtipsonline.六、完成句子（10分）17、昨天晚上，那个瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________18、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.19、Thelittlegirlisonly7yearsold,butshecanwritetheletterallbyh________.20、A_______(勇敢的)firemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.21、对我们来说，和这些特殊运动员密切合作是很好的。（汉译英）___________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss___1___,butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint___2___inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc___3___picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofgoodl___4___.Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes___5___ofabigredChinesecharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforhappiness.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注，但根据调查，初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：至于宴会上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介词和介词短语。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。asfor“至于”，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：你弹钢琴练习得越多，你就会弹得越好。考查副词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填比较级better。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operateonsb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在哪个组工作？——这取决于你的个人选择。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——卡尔·马克思是一位伟大的思想家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？——1818年。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In1818.”可知，询问的应是出生时间，所以宾语从句中的特殊疑问词应为when，故选D。7、correctly【解析】【详解】句意：你能正确地算出这道数学题吗？空处修饰动词短语workout，所以用副词correctly表示“正确地”，故填correctly。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。10、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。考查动词时态辨析。根据“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作，故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。【1题详解】句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing动名词。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。isholding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；washolding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你在担心什么？What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。此处作worryingabout的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之间。climboutof…“从……爬出来”；故选B。【7题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。cat单数名词；cats复数名词；cat’s名词所有格。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。【8题详解】句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地沿街走着。but但是；so因此；and和。“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是顺承的关系，应用and。故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词三单；willfollow一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这帮助他获得了成功。success成功，名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。be后加形容词作表语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。【1题详解】句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。【2题详解】句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。【3题详解】句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Oneofthegirls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。【4题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。【7题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。【8题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。”note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。【10题详解】句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。gotdown下来；gotout离开；gotup起床；gotoff下车。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火车。故选D。【11题详解】句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。【13题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。15、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人的血型类型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人适合吃不同的食物。【1题详解】句意：他给它们命名为A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根据“In1901”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填named。【2题详解】句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。two“二”，是基数词，修饰形容词最高级，用序数词，故填second。【3题详解】句意：在1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“类型”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填types。【4题详解】句意：他说A型血的人通常冷静严肃。usual“通常的”，是形容词，修饰动词are，用副词，故填usually。【5题详解】句意：那些AB型血的人经常体贴、有创造力。create“创造”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填creative。【6题详解】句意：最近，美国的PeterD'Adamo医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。作为介词with的宾语从句，动词eat后，缺少宾语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。【7题详解】句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根据“more”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。【8题详解】句意：A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主语adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。【9题详解】句意：他的书《正确饮食帮你减肥》自出版以来一直受到想要减肥的人的欢迎。be“是”，根据“sinceitcameout”可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语hisbook是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hasbeen。【10题详解】句意：然而，他认为，吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康。结合句意，空格前表示吃适合你血型的食物能帮助你减肥，空格后表示吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康，前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，因此用连词however“然而”，故填However。16、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(网站)whenpreparingforatest.…youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物链).”可知，在BBCBitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，且动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，先行词为“thewatch”，意为“手表”，因此关系词用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，时间状语。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.18、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【详解】根据图片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此处应回答“昨天这个时候她正在弹钢琴”，句子应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语结构为wasdoing，playthepiano“弹钢琴”，时间状语是atthistimeyesterday，故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。19、(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：小女孩仅仅7岁，但是她能自己写信。根据前后表示转折，虽然只有七岁，但是自己能写信。考查短语“byoneself”独自，由于主语是“she”，所以反身代词是herself。故填(h)erself。20、brave【解析】【详解】句意：一位勇敢的消防员把男孩从着火的大楼里救了出来。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词fireman。故填brave。21、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”。故填It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(s)imple2.(t)ools3.(c)ommon4.(l)uck5.(s)hape【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。【1题详解】句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。【2题详解】句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paperandscissors”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。【3题详解】句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。common“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。【4题详解】句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。【5题详解】句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“Thepaperiscutoutinthes...ofabigredChinesecharacter‘Xi’”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuilda