人教版高中英语必修第二册期末综合质量检测试卷及答案

必修二综合质量检测

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydidthemankickhisroommateout?A

A.Becausehisroommatealwaysborrowedthingsfromtheman.

B-Becausehisroommatewaspoor.

C・Becausehisroommatestolethings.

2.Whatdoesthemanspeakerindicate?C

A.Tomjustfindsfaultwiththewoman.

B.Tomishardtoworkwith.

C-Tomwantstohelpthewoman.

3.Howdoesthewomanspeakerfeelaboutthemanspeaker?C

A.He'scute.

B.He'sconsiderate.

C・He'screative.

4.HowmanycitieswillLucy'sfamilyprobablyflyover?C

A.Onlyone.B.Two.

C・Three.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'swords?B

A.Heagrees.

B.Hedisagrees.

C・Hehasnoidea.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'sthemangoingtodo?C

A.Takehisbelongingsintothecampus.

B.Waitforhisfriendsandteachers.

C.Lookforhousing.

7.What'sonthelist?A

A.Thelocationsoftheapartmentsavailable.

B.Thetelephonenumbersofthelandlords.

C.Theroutemapofthecampus.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whenwillthemeetingend?C

A.Around3：15.

B.Around3：50.

C.Around5：15.

9.Whatwillthewomandoatthemeeting?B

A.Giveareport.

B.Discusstheproject.

C-Comeupwithsomesuggestions.

10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A

A・Anexpert.B.Adirector.

C.Awriter.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A

A.Surfing.B.Swimming.

C.Driving.

12.Howmanypeoplewillprobablygothere?B

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Five.

13.Whenwilltheymeet?B

A.At10o'clock.

B.At120doek.

C.At13o'clock.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdidtheydobeforehavingdinner?A

A.Theylinedup.

B.Theywentshopping.

C.Theymadeareservation.

15.Whatisthewomansfavoritefood?C

A.Pork.B.Chicken.

C.Fish.

16.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?C

A.Beijing.B.Tianjin.

C.Fujian.

17.Wheredotheyhaveameal?B

A.Inahotel.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Intheirhouse.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhydoesGiordanovisitthesamesmallbeach?C

A-Hetakesphotos.

B.Hegoestomeethiswife.

C.Hewantstorecallhisdeadwife.

19.HowoldwashisbelovedwifewhensheleftGiordano?B

A.About50yearsold.

B.About60yearsold.

C.About70yearsold.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellusinthespeech?A

A.Everyoneshouldshowtheirfeelings.

B-GiordanodeeplyloveshisdeadwifeIda.

C.GiorgioMoffawitnessedGiordano'swholeexperience.

听力原文

Text1

W：Iheardyoukickedyourroommateout?

M：Yes,Ijustcan'tstandhim.Heborrowedmyclothes.Heborrowedmymoney,

andheborrowedmybike.Ievencaughthimusingmytoothbrush!

Text2

W：I'mconfusedbywhatTomsaid.Idon'tknowwhathereallywantstodo.Does

hewanttohelpmeorjustscoldme?

M：Ithinkhewantstodoyouafavour.

Text3

M：Iwanttoshowyousomething.It^thecompany'snewwebsite!Idesignedit

myself.lttookmehalfayeartogetitcompleted.

W：Leo,itlooksgreat!Youaretalentedindeed.

Text4

M：Lucy,Ihearyou'removingtoBeijing,becauseyourfatherhasgotajob

there.Thatsgreat!ButIwillmissyou.

W：Yes,wearedepartinginNanchangandflyingthere,perhapsmakingastopat

Shanghai.rilmissyou,too.Letskeepintouch.

Text5

W：Yousee,ourhappinessdependsonotherpeople,andtheirsdependsonus,

too.

M：Iknowthephilosophy,butinpracticethingsdonotworkthatway.

Text6

M：Isthisthestudenthousingoffice?

W：Yes,itis.Areyoulookingforhousingfbrthisschoolterm?

M：Iwanttofindhousingoncampus,butmyfriendtoldmethateverythingwas

full.

W：Itis,butIcanputyouonawaitinglist,ifyouwouldlike.

M：Please.Andinthemeantime,canIlookatapartmentsavailableinthearea

fromthisoffice?

W：Yes,hereisalistthatisputouteveryyearwithlocationsthatmeetcampus

requirementsforstudents.

M：Thankyou.

W：Youarewelcome.

Text7

M：Theprojectwillbefinalizedatthemeetingthisafternoon.

W：Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

M：Itstartsat3：15anditshouldlastnomorethantwohours.

W：Whereisitgoingtobeheld?

M：Intheboardroom.Makesureyoureadthroughthesuggestionandcome

preparedtodiscussitindetail.Todaywillbeabusydayforyou,butfromnextweek

on,youshouldbeinlessofarush.

W：Don'tworry.Icanhandleit.Isthatall?

M：Yes,rememberdon'tbelatetothemeeting.

W：Iwon't.Seeyouat3：15!

Text8

M：Doyoulikesurfing?

W：I'veactuallynevertried.Doyouhaveasurfboard?

M：We'vegotafew.IcanteachyouhowtosurfonSunday.Ifllbefun.

W：Ican'twait.ltsoundslikewe'regoingtohaveagreattime.Howmuchmoney

shouldIbring?

M：Youlljustneedroughlytendollarsforfoodandgasmoney.Myfriendis

driving,soweusuallyallchipinafewdollarsforgasmoney.

W：Okay,whenandwhereshouldImeetyou?

M：Wellpickyouupatyourplaceatnoon.

Text9

W：Allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater.

M：Let'slineuphere.Thislineseemsalittleshorter.

W：What'sonthemenutoday?

M：Fish,beef,pork,chicken,vegetablesandbeancurd.Formainfoodthereis

rice,steamedbread,stuffedbunsandnoodles.

W：Oh,we'reluckytoday,aren'twe?

M：YesTdrathertakecabbagewithbeef.

W：IthinkIlltakefriedfish,becausefishismyfavorite.

M：That'sgood.Wecansharewhatwehave.

W：Hereisafreetabi已Let'ssitdown.Helpyourselftosomefish,please.Isn!tit

deliciousandappetizing?

M：I'msorryIdon'tlikeitbecauseit'stoosalty.

W：Isee.PeoplefromthesouthofChinaprefersweetfood,right?

M：Yes,Ilikefishcookedinsweetandsoursaucebest.Trysomebeef,please.

W：Thankyou.

Text10

GiuseppeGiordano,70,visitsthesamesmallbeachinGaeta,Italytakingthe

photoofIda,whodiedfromcancersevenyearsago,withhim.Theparticularbeach

usedtobeaplacewherethetwoofthemwouldgoasayoungcouple.Thecouple,who

marriedin1969,havebeentogetherformorethan50yearsaftermeetingwhenthey

were16andhadthreechildren.GiorgioMoffa,54,theownerofanearbypizzeria,first

sawGiordanoinearlyJuneandpostedhisphotoonsocialmedia.Moffasaidhewas

astonishedwhenhesawGiordanocryingandwantedtotalktohimandhearhisgreat

lovestory.Heunderstoodhispainandwasverysadforhim.Everyoneinthisworldhas

atsomepointlostsomeonespecialtothem.Soeachofushasthesemomentsof

sorrow,andshouldhavethegreatcourageanddignitytoshowthemjustlike

Giuseppe.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•河北承德市高一上期末）

GreatPlacestoSpendNewYear'sEve

Thesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationfortraditionally

spendingagreatNewYear'sEve.

Dubai

ThefamousarchitectureBuijKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheight

worldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazing

fireworksshow.Nottoofaraway,BuqPlazaisalittlequieterandpopularwith

families.Dubaiisbuildingareputationasamajorfooddestination,soyoumaywishto

enjoyinrestaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppinginmind,checkoutDubaiMall,oneof

theworld'slargest.

RiodeJaneiro

ThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.Themain

gatheringatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesa

varietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,paya

visittoJobiBar,asocialcustominthecity.Lookingforagreatview?Hangouttothe

VistaChinesa,asmallChinesestyletowersittingtoprovideafantasticbirdview.

Bangkok

BangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia'sbestnightlifecities.Catchanamazing

fireworksshowatICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalong

theChaoPhrayaRiver.YoumaywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkok's

attractivebarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,thecity'shighestbar.Ifyouwanttoescape

fromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,Wat

Pho.

CapeTown

CapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear'sEvefireworks

makeitmorewonderful.Ifyou'reinthemoodforaparty,AztecthemedAlcazarwill

feature10hoursofperformancesonthreestages.Ifyou'relookingforaplacetodine,

considerPier,featuringavegetarianmenu.ItsontheVictoria&AlfredWaterfront,

whichisagreatspottocatchthefireworks.

文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。

21.WhatisspecialaboutBuijKhalifainDubai?A

A.Itisthehighestbuildingintheworld.

B.Itisfamousforwonderfulrestaurants.

C・Ithasfantasticmusicalperformances.

D.Itisabest-knownplaceforshopping.

解析：细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句"ThefamousarchitectureBuq

Khalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootsteps

towelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.”可知,哈利法塔的特别之处

是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。

22.Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise?C

A.DubaiMall,Dubai.

B-CopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro.

C.WatPho,Bangkok.

D・Alcazar,CapeTown.

解析：细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句"Ifyouwanttoescape

fromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,Wat

Pho."可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。

23.WhatactivitydothefourcitiespreparefortheircitizensonNewYear'sEve?

D

A.Havingavegetariandiet.

B.Enjoyingwaterfrontactivities.

C-VisitingChinesestylebuildings.

D.Watchingamazingfireworksshows.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“peoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomea

newyearwithanamazingfireworksshow"；第三段中“whichstartsevenbeforedark,

traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks"；第四段中“Catchan

amazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM”以及最后一段中“NewYear'sEvefireworks

makeitmorewonderful.”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。

B

（2023・山东日照市高一上期末）

AronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremely

adventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymoved

toDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,

andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe'dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralston

wasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whenthe

unthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice（裂缝）intherocksandpinnedbya

bigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,and

hewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation（whichwasgoingtogetalot

worse）ashewaitedforrescueteams（救援队）tocometoremovetherocksothathe

couldgetoutandhomesafe.

Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.He

knewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehe

waspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemost

difficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelower

partofhisarmoff,havingtowrench（扭动）hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreak

thebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewould

begintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter（直

升机）thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimself

frombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.

Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimb

mountains一hedidn'tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophim

fromdoingwhathereallyloved.

文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦・拉尔斯顿在2003年

在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。

24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron'sgettingstuck?C

A.Itwasunavoidable.

B・Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.

C・Itwasunexpected.

D.Itwascausedbyamovingstone.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbinginthe

remote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:

Arongotstuckinacrevice（裂缝）intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighed

over360kilograms.“可知，根据unthinkable可推知：AronRalston在攀岩过程中

遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生。故选C。

25.WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?A

A.Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp.

B-Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.

C.Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger.

D.Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation（which

wasgoingtogetalotworse）ashewaitedforrescueteams（救援队）tocometo

removetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情

况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotted“meaninParagraph2?B

A.Greeted.B.Found.

C.Encouraged.D.Caught.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,having

towrench（扭动）hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengot

himselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchfor

help.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter（直升机）thatspottedhim,

coveredinblood.??可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发

现，spotted在此处为“发现"，与Found意思相近。故选B。

27.WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?D

A.Hiscrueltyandanger.

B.Hiseffortandbravery.

C・Histalentandcreativity.

D.Hiscalmnessanddetermination.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation（which

wasgoingtogetalotworse）ashewaitedforrescueteams（救援队）tocometo

removetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.”,以及第二段“Hemade

whatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarm

inordertosurvive.",以及"Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleeding

todeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.“可知，出了事故还

能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回

到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故

选D。

c

Morethan7,000runnerswhoracedearlierthismonthinahalf-marathonin

Londonwereundertheinfluenceofascientificallydesignedandpowerful

stimulant~~popmusic.

TheupbeatmusicatLondon's"RuntotheBeat9,racewaschosenbasedonthe

researchofsportpsychologistCostasKarageorghisofBrunelUniversity.Hehas

learnedhowtodesignmusictobeaspowerful,ifnotmoreso,assomeoftheillegal

stimulant.“Musicisagreatwaytoliftspiritsbothbeforeandduringphysical

activity.Alotofathletesusemusicasifit'salegaldrug,“CostastoldLiveScience.

Costasandhisteamcollecteddataduringthe“RuntotheBeat^half-marathon,

allowingthemtotestonthousandsofliverunnersoutsidethelab.Despitestrongwinds

andheavyrainduringtheevent,interviewsaftertheracesuggestedthattherunners

foundthemusicinspiringandfun.

Inthefuture,Costasexpectsafusionofsportsandmusic,wherethecrowdand

theathletesaremotivatedbymusicintherace,whilemotivatingoneanother."Itis

beyondthemusic,“hesaid."Themusicinspiresteamspirit.Oneofthekeycausesof

motivationisthefeelingofbeingtogetherwithoneanother.Havingsuitablemusic

allowsyoutogetthisfeelingnaturally.99

Thelinkbetweenmusicandathleticperformanceisjustoneexampleofthe

amazingpowerthatmusichasoverourmindsandbodies.Scientistsalsohave

confirmedthatmusicimprovesmemories,asweallhaveexperienced,tothepoint

wherewedon'tevenhavetohearasong.Wejustthinkofitandthememoriesflood

in.Musichasalsobeenfoundtorelievepain,makeyousmarter,andremovebad

emotions.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。心理学家Costas与团队研究发现音乐可以对

运动员产生积极的影响。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat“inParagraph2probablymean?_C_

A.Soft.B.Original.

C.Positive.D.Traditional.

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“Hehaslearnedhowtodesignmusicto

beaspowerful”以及"Musicisagreatwaytoliftspiritsbothbeforeandduring

physicalactivity.”可知，伦敦比赛选用的音乐是积极的，从而对参赛运动员起到了

振奋精神的作用。由此猜测，画线词意思为“积极的“。故选C。

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?D

A.Whythehalf-marathonwasheld.

B-Whattherunnersthinkofmusic.

C-Howthehalf-marathonwasheld.

D.HowCostascarriedouthisresearch.

解析：段落大意题。第三段提到“Costas和他的团队在‘跟着节奏跑泮程

马拉松比赛中收集数据，让他们在实验室外的数千名现场跑步者身上进行测试。

尽管比赛期间有强风和大雨，但赛后的采访显示，跑步者们觉得音乐很鼓舞人，

也很有趣”。由此可知，第三段主要讲了Costas是如何进行他的研究的。故选D。

30.AccordingtoCostas,whycanmusicmotivatepeopleinsports?D

A.Itrelievesphysicalpain.

B.Itimprovespeople'smemory.

C.Itremovestheeffectofdrugs.

D.Itmakespeoplefeelbeinginateam.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themusicinspiresteamspirit.Oneofthe

keycausesofmotivationisthefeelingofbeingtogetherwithoneanother.“可知,

Costas认为音乐能让人们感觉在一个团队中，从而激励人们参加体育运动。故选

Do

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B

A.HowMusicHasChangedUs

B.TheAmazingPowerofMusic

C-HowMusicandSportsAffectedEachOther

D.MusicContributestoaSuccessfulMarathon

解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了心理学家Costas与团

队的研究发现，音乐对运动员可以产生积极的影响，同时在最后一段还列举了音

乐对人们在其他方面的积极影响，所以B项“音乐的神奇力量”最符合文章标题。

故选Bo

D

TheInternetofThings（loT）aimstogeteverythingandeveryone

talking.Attachingsensors（传感器）to“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,

andthengivingthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemtotalktotheInternet.

NetworkingcompanyCiscosaysthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjects

willbesendingdataby2020.

Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamight

theyactuallysend?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmight

communicatelowoillevelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance（维修）.

Andrefrigeratorsmightsendownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stimetobuy

milkandeggs.

TheloTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplane

manufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,

allowingthemtodopreventive（预防性的）maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.

Consumerscouldplacesmartdevicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageand

observeenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheir

habitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.

SomecriticsfearthattheloTcouldendupbeingafad（流行）thatpeoplelose

interestinovertime.Othercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmaking

Internet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthat

happens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlast

twoorthreeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.

Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnotice

remindingthemofachargerplugneededtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModel

Ssatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan6tovertheair“wirelessupdate.Customers

confirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreentoseethattheModelSwas

runningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!

PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people's

livesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传

感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?A

A.HowtheloTworks.

B.WhytheloTissopopular.

C.WhowillbenefitfromtheloT.

D.WhatproblemstheloTisfacing.

解析:推理判断题。第二段是对“whattypesofdatamighttheyactually

send?”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何

运转的介绍。故选A。

33.TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshowB.

A.thecomplexityoftheloT

B-theconvenienceoftheloT

C・thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccar

D.thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar

解析：推理判断题。由第五段第二句"Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsat

backwhilethecompanyperformedan'overtheair'wirelessupdate.”可知，汽车车

主只需要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。

故选B。

34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheloT?A

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.

C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

解析：观点态度题。由最后一段的第二句"Somedaysoon,peopledlivesmight

becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.”可知，作者对物联网的

未来充满了希望。故选A。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Fadisdisappearing!

B-It'stimetochange!

C-Internetiscoming!

D.It'sallconnected!

解析：标题判断题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息

传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的

connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。故选

Do

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarkness

thewholenight.36.GButthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.MyroommateandI

weren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.

Soformeitwasanearlynight.37.ELosingourelectricityfeltlikelosinga

basicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury（奢侈品）

thatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snot

reallynecessary.38.FAndasFmwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthe

middleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.

39.AItcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandwe

needtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesame

largeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.

Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaround

it.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.40.CSo,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?

Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycould

lastforlonger.

A.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.

B-Suddenly,wewereleftwithnothingtodo.

C-Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.

D.It*stimeforustocutdownonouruseofelectricity.

E.Icouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?

F.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.

G.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandreadingsocialmedia.

文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所

起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就

能做出很大的改变。

解析：

36.根据上文“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmein

completedarknessthewholenight.（上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗

中。）”并结合下文“Butthatnightthiswasntpossible.（但是那个夜晚这一切都不可

能。）”可知，选项G（我通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。）与下文衔接，代

词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。

37.上句提到“Soformeitwasanearlynight.（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡

的夜晚。）”；再根据下旬提到“Losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,

asbasicasrunningwater.［（那天晚上，）停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水

一样。/可知，E项（我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）承接上下文。rely

toomuchonelectricity呼应下文的feltlikelosingabasicnecessity。故选E。

38.根据下句“AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddie

ofthedaywhenIdon!treallyneedthem.（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，

即使是在中午我不需要它们的时候。）”，F项（即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视

把它作为背景。）与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turnontheTV

与下文中havemylightson吻合。故选F。

39.根据下文提到“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingour

environmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在损

害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。）“，A项（我们过度使用电力是一

个大问题。）是下句的原因。该项中的Ouroveruseofelectricity就是下文中it所指

代的。故选A。

40.根据上文提到“Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Our

dailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.（在没有电的世界里，我们如

何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。）“再根据下

文“So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricity

wouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.（所以我们现在就不应

该开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的

时间。，故C项“Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.（但我们知道总有一

天我们会耗尽它。）”承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；runoutofit

下文的Cuttingdown构成一种因果关系。故选Co

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

（2023•江苏南京市高一上期末）

Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn't41.Citmuchatfirst,

onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit42.Btosurfthe

internetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy43.AtimeI

quicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.

YesterdaywhenIwas44.DshortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhite

nose45.Aitswaybetweenmeandmyphone.46.BIputthephonedown,took

myglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping（嬉闹）around

inthehouse.And147.Csomethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart：a

wonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and48.D.Itwasa49.AthatIhadn'tgotten

onceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.

It'sstrangehowittookadogto50,Bmeofwhatisimportant.15LCto

spendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe52.Cthingsinlifelike

huggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.53.Bis

heretostay.Butweshouldn'tletitcontrolusorour54.D.Weshoulduseitonly

when