职称英语-职称英语卫生类c级模拟33

职称英语卫生类C级模拟33

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中有一个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为

接近的选项

1>Thereisenoughspacehertoputthebigtable.

A.stepB.hospitalC.roomD.

house

2、Whenthecaraccidenthappenedfwewereallhorrified.

A.takeoutB.takeplaceC.takeinD.

takeaway

3、Itseemsthatthereisafallinthecrimerate.

A.dropB.riseC.abilityD.

increase

4、Ittookhimtenyearstofulfillhisgoal.

A.startB.achieveC.improveD.

finish

5、Hesucceededinpassingtheexamatlast.

A.gladlyB.apparentlyC.

eventuallyD.happily

6、Thefactorycanproduce100bikeseveryday.

A・makeB.applyC.completeD.

compare

7、One1slivingbackgroundoftenhaseffectsonhisorherwayoflife.

A.consistsB.focusesC.

influencesD.confines

8、Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.

A.sameB.manyC.helpfulD.

different

9、Noteverybodyhasthecompetencetodothisjob.

A.competitionB.comparisonC.controlD.

ability

10>Itisimpossibletocompletethetaskinaday.

A.regularB.usualC.unlikelyD.

hopeful

11>Thenewlyboughtcarbringsnothingbuttrouble.

A.nearlyB.quicklyC.generallyD.

only

12、ThisplayissoboringthatIfeelabitsleepy.

A.interestingB.excitingC.

lazyD.dull

13、Thankyouverymuchforyourfavortome.

A.hopeB.benefitC.helpD.

reply

14、Thesportsmeetingiscancelledduetotheheavyrain.

A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.ratherthanD.

upto

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句信息文中

没有提及，请选择C

3.Diabetes（糖尿病）

Mostofthefoodweeatisturnedintoglucose（葡萄糖）forourbodiesto

useforenergy.Thepancreas（胰腺）zanorgannearthestomach,makesahormone

calledinsulin（胰岛素）tohelpglucosegetintoyourbodycells.Whenyou

havediabetes,yourbodyeitherdoesn1tmakeenoughinsulinorcan1tuse

itsowninsulinwell.Thisproblemcausesglucosetobuildupinyourblood.

Youmayrecallhavingsomeofthesesignsbeforeyoufoundoutyouhad

diabetes：

*Beingverythirsty.

*Urinating（小便）alot-oftenatnight.

*Havingunclearvisionfromtimetotime.

*Feelingverytiredmuchofthetime.

*Losingweightwithouttrying.

*Havingverydryskin.

*Havingsoresthatareslowtoheal.

*Gettingmoreinfectionsthanusual.

*Vomiting.

TwomaintypesofdiabetesareType1andType2.Anothertypeofdiabetes

appearsduringpregnancyinsomewomen.It1scalledgestational（妊娠）diabetes.

OneoutoftenpeoplewithdiabeteshasType1diabetes-Thesepeopleusually

findouttheyhavediabeteswhentheyarechildrenoryoungadults.Thepancreas

ofapersonwithType1makeslittleornoinsulin.PeoplewithType1diabetes

mustinjectinsulineverydaytolive.

MostpeoplewithdiabeteshaveType2diabetes.Thepancreasofpeople

1

withsuchdiabeteskeepsmakinginsulinforsometimezbutthebodycant

useitwell.MostpeoplewithType2findoutabouttheirdiabetesafterage

30or40.

SomeriskfactorswhichmakepeoplemorelikelytogetType2diabetes

are：

*Afamilyhistoryofdiabetes.

*Lackofexercise.

*Weighingtoomuch.

Diabetescanhurtyoureyes,yourkidneyszandyournerves.Itcanlead

toproblemswiththebloodcirculationinyourbody.Evenyourteethandgums

（齿龈）canbeharmed.Anddiabetesinpregnancycancausespecialproblems.

15>Diabetesmeansyourbodyeitherdoesn11makeenoughinsulinorcan11use

itsowninsulinwell.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

16、Beingverythirstyandfeelingverytiredmuchofthetimearetheonly

signsofdiabetes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Therearealtogetherthreetypesofdiabetes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、MorechildrenandyoungadultsarefoundtohaveType1diabetes.

A.RightB・WrongC.Notmentioned

19>PeoplewithType1diabetesmustinjectinsulineverydaytosurvive.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Ifapersonhasfamilyhistoryofdiabetes,islackofexerciseandtoo

fatzhe/sheismorelikelytogetType1diabetes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Diabetesiscurableifthepatientcancontroltheamountofsugartaken

everyday.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

HealthEducation

1Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromoting

healthybehavior.Aperson'sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblem,but

itcanalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themother

withthepoorlynourished（营养）child,andthebutcher（屠夫,卖肉的人）whogetsacut

onhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmany

oftheirownproblems.

2Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butitisneededto

promotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization（免疫）：

scientistshavemademanyvaccines（疫苗）topreventdiseases,butthisachievementis

ofnovalueunlesspeoplegotoreceirethevaccines.

3Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,preventsillness,

curesdisease,andcontributestorecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividuals,

families,groups,organizations,andcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducation

programs.Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.

4Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformation

iscertainlyabasicPartofhealtheducation,buthealtheducationmustalsoaddressthe

otherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability（可获性）ofresources,

effectivenessofcommunityleadership,socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevels

ofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethodstohelppeople

understandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.

Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencouragesinvolvementandchoicebythe

peoplethemselves.

5Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveina

healthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealth

educationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,andevenregionalandnational

authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach

individualtoleadahealthylife.

A.AddressingaVarietyofBehavioraffectingFactors

B.ImportanceofImmunization

C.RelationshipwithOtherHealthServices

D.CreationofNecessaryConditionsforHealthyBehavior

E.EncouragingUnhealthyBehavior

F.EncouragementofBehaviorGoodforYourHealth

22>Paragraph2.

23、Paragraph3.

24、Paragraph4.

25、Paragraph5.

A.manyvaccinesB.preventdiseases

C.healtheducationD.healthybehavior

E.changeunhealthybehaviorF.otherhealthservices.

26、Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof.

27>Immunizationhelpsto.

28、Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof.

29、Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，文后有5道题。请根据短文内容为每题定一个最佳选项。

弟扁

ObesityCausesGlobalWarming

Thelistofillsattributabletoobesitykeepsgrowing：Lastweek,obese

peoplewereaccusedofcausingglobalwarming.

ThisconclusioncomesfromShehionJaeobsonoftheUniversityofIllinois,

U.S.,andadoctoralstudentzLauraMcLay.Theirstudycalculateshowmuch

extragasolineisneededtohaulfatAmericansaround.Theanswer,theysay,

isabilliongallonsofgasperyear.Itmeansanextra11milliontonsof

carbondioxide.

Therehasbeencallsfortaxesoniunkfoodinrecentyears.U.S.economist

MartinSchmidtsuggestsataxonfastfooddeliveredtopeople*scars."We

taxcigarettespartlybecauseoftheirhealthcost,”Sehmidtsaid."Similarly,

leadingalazylifestylewillendupcostingtaxpayersmore.H

U.S.politicalscientistEricOliversaidhisfirstinstinctwastolaugh

atthesegasandfastfoodarguments.Butsuchclaimsaregettingattention.

AttheU.S.ObesitySociety1sannualmeeting,onepersoncorrelatedobesity

withcaraccidentdeaths,andanothercorrelatedobesitywithsuicides.No

oneaskedwhethertherewasreallyacause-and-effectrelationship."The

funnythingwasthateveryonetookitseriously,nOliversaid.

Ina1960sstudy,childrenwereshowndrawingsofchildrenwithdisabilities

andwithoutthem,adrawingofanobesechild.Theywereaskedwhichthey

wouldwantforafriend?Theobesechildwaspickedlast.

Threeresearchersrecentlyrepeatedthestudyusingcollegestudents.Once

again,almostnoone,notevenobesepeople,likedtheobeseperson."Obesity

wasstigmatized,Htheresearcherssaid.

But,researcherssay,gettingthinisnotlikequittingsmoking.People

struggletostopsmoking,and,intheend,manysucceed.Obesityisdifferent.

1

Butznotbecauseobesepeopledontcare.Sciencehasshownthattheyhave

limitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweight.

30、SheldonJacobsonandLauraMcLaycometotheconclusionthatobesepeople

causeglobalwarmingby

A.calculatinghowmuchextragasolineisneededtotransportfatAmericans

around.

B.examininghowmuchmorecarbondioxidefatpeoplebreatheoutevery

year.

C.calculatinghowmuchjunkfoodfatpeopleconsumeeveryyearinAmerica.

D.examininghowmuchmorefatpeoplecosttaxpayersduetotheirlazy

lifestyle.

31、MartinSchmidtcitedcigarettesasanexampletoshow

A.thereasonwhyweputtaxoncigarettes.

B.thereisgoodreasontoputataxonjunkfooddeliveredtopeople1

scars.

C.peoplewholeadalazylifestyleshouldbefinedbymeansoftax.

D.whytaxpayerscomplainaboutthehightaxtheyhavetopay.

32、WhatwasobesitycorrelatedtoattheU.S.ObesitySociety1sannual

meeting?

A.DeathB.CrimeC.AgingD.

Suicides

33、Whatistrueaboutthe1960sstudyandtherecentresearchrepeatingit?

A.Theywereconductedinthesamegroupofpeople.

B.Onlyobeselikedobesepeopleastheirfriends.

C.Peoplearenowmoretolerantofobesepeoplenow.

D.Theyreachedthesameconclusion.

34、Whyisitdifficultforobesepeopletolooseweightaccordingtoresearchers?

A.Becausetheydon*tcareabouttheirobesity.

B.Becausetheyhavelimitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweight.

C•Becauseitistoodifficult,justlikesmokersstrugglingtoquitsmoking.

D.Becausetheycannotgetprofessionalhelp.

弟一^扁

LackofSleepIncreasestheRiskofCatchingaCold

AscoldseasonapproacheszmanyAmericansstockupontheirvitaminCand

Echinacea（紫锥花精油）,Butfallowingtheage-oldadviceaboutcatchingup

onsleepmightbemoreimportant.

Studieshavedemonstratedthatpoorsleepandsusceptibility（易受影响）

tocoldsgohandinhand,andscientiststhinkitcouldbeareflectionof

therolesleepplaysinmaintainingthebody*sdefenses.

InarecentstudyfortheArchivesofInternalMedicine,scientistsfollowed

153menandwomenfortwoweeks,keepingmackoftheirqualityandduration

ofsleep.Then,duringafive-dayperiod,theyquarantined（进彳亍检疫隔离）

thesubjectsandexposedthemtocoldviruses.Thosewhosleptanaverage

offewerthansevenhoursanightzitturnedout,werethreetimesaslikely

togetsickasthosewhoaveragedatleasteighthours.

Sleepandimmunity,itseems,aretightlylinked.Studieshavefoundthat

mammalsthatrequirethemostsleepalsoproducegreaterlevelsofdisease

-fightingwhitebloodcells--butnotredbloodcells,eventhoughbothare

producedinbonemarrow（骨髓）andstemfromthesameprecursor（前体物）.And

researchersattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyhave

shownthatspeciesthatsleepmorehavegreaterresistanceagainstpathogens

（病原体）.

"Speciesthathaveevolvedlongersleepdurations,nthePlanckscientists

wrote,Happeartobeabletoincreaseinvestmentintheirimmunesystemsand

bebetterprotected.n

35、WhatdomanyAmericansdointheefforttoavoidcoldinwinter?

A.TheytakevitaminCanduseEchinacea.

B.Theysleepmoreasthescientistssuggest.

C.Theytrytostayindoorsasmuchaspossible

D.Theysleeplesstomaketimeforexercise.

36、WhatdidthescientistsdointhestudyfortheArchivesofInternalMedicine?

A.Theycheckedthesubjects*healthproblemsandgaveadvice.

B.Theymaderecordofthesubjects*qualityandlengthofsleep.

C.Theyexposedthesubjectstodifferentkindsofviruses.

D.Theygavemedicinetothesubjectswhohadcaughtcold.

37、Howlongdidtheexperimentlastaccordingtopassage?

A.Twoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.

C.Formanyyears.D.ForFivedays.

38、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistshaveprovedthelinkbetweensleepandimmunity.

B.Mammalsthatrequirethemostsleepproducemorebloodcells.

C.Speciesthatsleepmorehavegreaterresistanceagainstpathogens.

D.Redbloodcellshelpthebodytofightagainstdiseases.

39、Whereiswhitebloodcellsproduced?

A.Inthebloodvessels.B.Intheheart.

C.Inbonemarrow.D.Intheprecursor.

第二篇

BurstofTechnologyHelpsBlindtoSee

BlindnessfirstbegancreepinguponBarbaraCampbellwhenshewasateenager,

andbyherlate30s,hereyediseasehadstolenwhatwasleftofhersight.

ReliantonatalkingcomputerforreadingandacanefornavigatingNew

YorkCity,whereshelivesandworks,Ms.Campbellznow56,wouldhavebeen

thrilledtoseesomething.Anything.

Now,aspartofastrikingexperiment,shecan.Sofar,shecandetect

burnersonherstovewhenmakingagrilledcheese,hermirrorframe,andwhether

hercomputermonitorison.

Sheisbeginninganintensivethree--yearresearchprojectinvolving

electrodessurgicallyimplantedinhereye,acameraonthebridgeofher

noseandavideoprocessorstrappedtoherwaist.

Theproject,involvingpatientsintheUnitedStates,MexicoandEurope,

ispartofaburstof

recentresearchaimedatoneofscience*smost.sought-afterholygrails

（无:去实现的梦想）：makingtheblindsee.

Someofthe37otherparticipantsfurtheralongintheprojectcan

differentiateplatesfromcups,tellgrassfromsidewalk,sortwhitesocks

fromdark,distinguishdoorsandwindows,identifylargelettersofthealphabet,

andseewherepeopleare,albeitnotdetailsaboutthem.

LindaNorfootz65zofLongBeach,Calif.,blindfor12yearszsaysshe

cannowtossaballintoabasketballhoop（篮球筐）,followherninegrandchildren

astheyrunaroundherlivingroomand"seewherethepreacheris"inchurch.

"Forsomeonewho*sbeentotallyblind,thisisreallyremarkable,11said

11

AndrewRMarianizaprogramdirectorattheNationalEyeInstitute.They'

reabletogetsomesortofvision.n

Scientistsinvolvedintheprojectztheartificialretina,saytheyhave

planstodevelopthetechnologytoallowpeopletoread,writeandrecognize

faces.

Advancesintechnology,geneticszbrainscienceandbiologyaremaking

agoalthatlongseemedoutofreach--restoringsight--morefeasible.

40、MsCampbellbecametotallyblind

A.inherteens.B.inherthirties.C.at

birth.D.inherfifties.

41NASpartofastrikingexperiment,nowBarbaraCampbellcansee

A.herimageinthemirror.B.thecheeseburnedin

thestove.

C.whatisonhercomputermonitor.D.hermirrorflame.

42、Whatistheprojectaimedat?

A.makingtheblindsee.

B.testingthefunctionofelectrodesonmind.

C.tryingeyeballimplantation.

D.touringEuropeandMexico.

43、WhatchangehashappenedtoLindaMorfootaftersheparticipatedtheproject?

A.Shecanchasehergrandchildreninherlivingroomnow.

B.Shecanplaybasketballwithateamnow.

C.Shecanlocatethepreacherwhenattendingchurchnow.

D.ShecanlocatewhatthepreachsayintheBible.

44、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.

C.Indifferent.D.Satisfied.

第5部分：补全对话

下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

3.Brands

Thewordbrandisacomprehensivetermthatencompasses（包含）othernarrower

terms.45Abranddifferentiatesoneseller1sproductsfromthoseof

competitors.Abrandnameconsistsofwords,letters,and/ornumbersthat

canbevocalized.Abrandmarkisthepartofthebrandthatappearsinthe

formofasymbolzdesign,ordistinctivecoloringorlettering.46

Atrademarkisabrandthatisgivenlegalprotectionbecause,underthe

law,ithasbeenappropriatedbyoneseller.47Alltrademarksarebrands

andthusincludethewordszletters,ornumbersthatcanbepronounced.They

mayalsoincludeapictorialdesign.Somepeopleerroneouslybelievethat

thetrademarkisonlythepictorialpartofthebrand.

Onemajormethodofclassifyingbrandsisonthebasisofwhoownsthem

-producersormiddlemen.48

Thetermsnationalandprivatehavebeenusedtodescribeproducerand

middlemanbrandownership,respectively.49Tosaythatthebrandofpoultry

(家禽)feedmarketedinthreestatesbyasmallBirmingham,Alabama,manufacturer

isanationalbrand,whereasthebrandsofPenney1sorSearsareprivate

brandszstretchesthemeaningofthetermsnationalandprivate.

A.Itisrecognizedbysightbutmaynotbeexpressedwhenapersonpronounces

thebrandname.

B.Thustrademarkisessentiallyalegalterm.

C.However,marketingpeopleprefertheproducermiddlemanterminology.

D.Abrandisaname,term,symbol,and/orspecialdesignthatisintended

toidentifythegoodsorservicesofonesellerorgroupofsellers.

E.Sunbeam,Florsheim,Spalding(athleticproducts)zandSaraLeeare

producers*brands,whileAllstate,ShurfinezSysco,Craftsman,andPenncrest

aremiddlemen*sbrands.

F.Amongvariousmethodsofclassifyingbrands,theonebasedonownership

iswidelyaccepted.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项

PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.Fourstudents

fromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe50and

havemadeuptheirmindsto51thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest

againstheavytruckswhichrun52throughthe

narrowHighStreet."Theynotonlymakeit53tosleepatnight,butthey

are54damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical55,'*saidJohnNorris,

oneoftheprotesters.

11n

56wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroadszsaidJeanLaceyza

biologystudent.Hwhydon1ttheybuildanewroadthatgoes