2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养评估五Unit5Music作业与检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE单元素养评估(五)Unit5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．1：15p．m.B．2：15p．m.C．3：15p．m.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aball.B．Aboy.C．Ahat.3．Wherearetheman'sglovesprobably?A．Inhisschoolbag.B.Inhispocket.C．Onthesofa.4．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.5．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Washthecups.B．Cleanthefloor.C．Cleanthewindows.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A．Science.B．Math.C．Physics.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofphysics?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Difficult.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowlongdidthemanstayinLosAngeles?A．Forthreedays.B．Foraweek.C．Fortendays.9．Howdidthemangetaroundthecity?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whodislikeseatingmeat?A．Birgit.B．Hamid.C．Arthur.11．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?A．ThePizzaExperience.B．TheKingfisher.C．TheCarrots.12．Whatdayisittodayprobably?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewoman'sdadlikepainting?A．Thebirds.B．Theforest.C．Thecountryside.14．Whoisinterestedindrawingzooanimals?A．Thewoman'saunt.B．Thewoman'smom.C．Thewoman'scousin.15．Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthelastpainting?A．Itscolor.B．Itsshape.C．Itssubject.16．Howmanypaintingsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstflat?A．It'sveryquiet.B．It'sverycentral.C．Ithasthreefloors.18．WhichnumbershouldJaneringifsheneedsaflatwithagarden?A．3893022.B．3733920.C．3873910.19．Whichflathasthelargestnumberofbedrooms?A．MansfieldHouse.B．FairFlat.C．ChestnutsFlat.20．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthethirdflat?A．Ithasacarpark.B．Itisneartheschool.C．Ithasmodernfurniture.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopMusicFestivalsSummerfestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup­and­comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago'sUnionPark.Thisisanindierockhaven(庇护所)thatexploresmoreundergroundandlesser­knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14－16Location:ChicagoMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126－$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell­knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29－July2Location:NewOrleansMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75－$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtorunaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthree­dayfestival.Date:August9－11Location:BudapestMusicType:IndierockPrice:$70－$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyyourselveswithanearth­friendlybelief.Date:August11－13Location:HelsinkiMusicType:rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106－$19921．Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsmentionedinthetext?A．Theyareheldintheopenair.B．TheyareheldintheUSA.C．Theyincluderockmusic.D．TheytakeplaceinJulyorAugust.22．Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A．EssenceMusicFestival.B．SzigetFestival.C．FlowFestival.D．PitchforkMusicFestival.23．WhatcanweknowaboutBudapestfromthetext?A．Itisgoodatorganizingentertainmentevents.B．Itisthehomeofmanywell­knownbands.C．ItisacityofhighlivingcostinallofEurope.D．IthasthelongestculturaltraditioninEurope.BWhenIwasincollege,IrememberhearingaboutabooktitledLookingOutforNumberOne.Ineverreadthebook,butthetitlehasalwaysstuckwithme.Ithinkitwasbecausethetitleturned_me_off.Ihadn'tbeentaughttobesoselfishthatIshouldfocusononlymyself.IthoughtIneededtobehelpingothersand,alongtheway,Iwouldalsobehelpingmyself.Now,IrealiseIshouldhaveatleastconsideredlearningmoreaboutlookingoutfornumberone.Over30yearsafterseeingthebookaboutlookingoutfornumberone,I'mrealisingnumberone,me,isthepersonIshouldbeconcernedaboutfirst.JeffreyGitomerasksthequestion,“Whoisthemostimportantpersonintheworld？”Mostpeopleanswer,thecustomer.Hethenasks,iftherewereonlytwopeopleleftintheworld,thecustomerandyou,whowouldyouwanttosurvive?Nowtheanswerisme.Itmakessensethatifwecan'thelpourselvesfirst,wewillneverbepreparedtohelpothers.Weallneedtolearntocontrolourlivesandmakethebestdecisionsforourselves.Thatwillputusinapositiontohelpothersinthefuture.Butmanyofusareslowtounderstandthis.Ithasbeensaidthathappinesswillbringsuccess,butsuccessdoesn'talwaysbringhappiness.Weallwanttobehappyandsuccessful.Forsomeofuswecanbeveryhappywhenourbasicneedsaremetandourfamilyaresafe.Otherswillseekforhighlevelsofsuccessthinkingthatthatwillbringhappiness.I'msurewecanthinkofapersonwhoisverysuccessful,accordingtotheworld'sstandards(标准),buttheydon'tappeartobehappyatall.Thisisbecausetheyhavebeensobusyworkingforsomebodyelse'sgoalsthattheyhaven'tconsideredtheirownneeds.24．Theunderlinedwords“turnedmeoff”inParagraph1probablymean“________”．A．mademeexcitedB．mademeboredC．mademesurprisedD．mademepleased25．Whodoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpersonintheworldnow?A．Others.B．Himself.C．Thecustomer.D．JeffreyGitomer.26．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn________.A．weshouldhelpothersinsteadofourselvesB．weneedhelpothersmakethebestdecisionsC．helpingotherscanhelpcontrolourlivesD．actuallyfewofusunderstandthisideaearlier27．Whydosomesuccessfulpeoplenotfeelhappyatall?A．Becausetheydon'tbelievesuccessalwaysbringshappiness.B．Becausetheirbasicneedsarenotcompletelymet.C．Becausetheyseekfortoohighlevelsofsuccess.D．Becausetheyhaven'tbeenworkingfortheirowngoals.CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperiences.Keeponreadingtoknowalltheamazingpowerofmusic.Arecentstudysuggestedthatpreterm(早产的)babiesappearedtoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingthepainofpretermbabieswhenexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull­termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamageoftenhavespeechandmovement­relatedproblems.Musiccanhelpthemrecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经系统的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstave_offthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163people,74ofwhomweremusicians.Participantswereaskedtodosomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon­musicians,andthisdifferencegotclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70­year­oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50­year­oldnon­musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musiccanmendabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown­awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackoraheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrateandreducinganxiety.Listeningtoqualitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofbloodandexpandsbloodvessels,thuspromotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.28．Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A．Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B．Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C．Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D．Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A．Leadto.B．Increase.C．Prevent.D．Breakinto.30．Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A．Becauseithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.B．Becauseitcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C．Becauseithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D．Becauseitcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhocanbenefitfrommusicB．ThebesttimetolistentomusicC．ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD．HowmusicaffectsourmindandbodyDAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplayingsomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceTheeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning，”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.Cornell32．Whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A．Exercisehelpsmakeourbloodvessels.B．Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.C．Exercisepreventsushavingbraindiseases.D．Morephysicalexercisesenlargeourbrains.33．Howcanexerciseaffectbabies?A．Whethertheyareexcitedornotdependsonmovements.B．Alackofmovementresultsfromtheirlearningdisabilities.C．Themorefrequentlytheymove,thecleverertheybecome.D．Themoreactivitiestheydo,thegreatertheirbrainsdevelop.34．Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors?A．Ithelpsthemmemorisequicker.B．Itdecreasestheheartrate.C．Itincludeslearningnewactions.D．Itcanbedoneingroups.35．Whatisthesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefit?A．3hoursperweek.B．4.2hoursperweek.C．1hourperday.D．40hourspermonth.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.__36__ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.·Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou'regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.__37__·Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview...”__38__Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.·Arriveattheeventearly.__39__Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you'realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.·__40__Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit'sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A．Stayinthesamearea.B．Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C．It'susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D．Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.E．Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F．Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G．You'llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmymothertookmeoutofhighschool,Iknewthatmylifewouldbecome__41__.MymothertoldmewhenIwas18Ihadtoleavethehouse.AsIwasgoingto__42__my18thbirthday,Istartedfeeling__43__becauseIdidn'thaveanideaon__44__Iwasgoingtodo.OnenightwhileIwaswatchingTV,anadvertisementcameonabout__45__themilitary(军队).ThenextdayI__46__thenumberontheadvertisementandsetupan__47__tomeettherecruiter(招募者).Whenheheardaboutmenothavingahighschooldiploma(毕业文凭),heknewIhadlittle__48__.IexplainedtohimthatIwasgoingtobe__49__inafewweeks.Aboutamonthlaterhecalledmeandaskedmetocometohisoffice.HetoldmehewouldgetmeinthemilitarybutIhadto__50__himthatIwouldmakethe__51__ofthischance.Infact,Ikeptmysideofthe__52__bydoingeightyears.NowIam__53__andhavethe__54__tomakemylifealittleeasierwiththatdecisionImadeandthehelpI__55__.41．A.difficultB．easyC．simpleD．sad42.A．celebrateB．imagineC．rememberD．ruin43.A．happyB．hopelessC．angryD．satisfied44．A.howB．whatC．whoD．which45.A．discussingB．criticizingC．joiningD．commanding46．A.forgotB．calledC．readD．copied47.A．advertisementB．agreementC．appointmentD．equipment48．A.supportB．promiseC．warnD．chance49.A．homelessB．hopelessC．helplessD．careless50．A.promiseB．orderC．tellD．suggest51．A.leastB．worstC．bestD．full52．A.programB．dialogueC．bargainD．advertisement53．A.lonelyB．ashamedC．successfulD．fashionable54．A.attemptB．abilityC．desireD．wish55.A．hopedB．refusedC．organizedD．received其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthemusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.56.________(fortunate),it'slikelythatstudentswiththoseideaswillbedisappointedsoonafterlandingattheairport.Sowhataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?TeachingandlearningstylesinAmericaareverydifferentfrom57.________inChina,58.________requiremorecriticalthinkingandcooperation.Discussionsand59.________(argue)areverycommoninanormalAmericanclassroom.Don'tbe60.________observer.Trytoparticipate61.________themactively.Apartfromcoursework,anotherimportantissuefacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessorloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents'cooking,yourpets,orevenyourbed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especiallywhen62.________(face)withthechallengesofgettingusedtoanunfamiliarenvironment.WhatIsuggestistotryhardtodealwiththesefeelings.Beopentonewfriendships,63.________theycan'treplacethefamilyandfriendsyoumiss.Signupforcampusactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeoncampus,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Itisneversimple64.________(study)abroad.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultiesdaily.Buthopefully,studentswhoarestudyingabroad,orwhoareplanningto,65.________(get)overtheirdifficultiesandmaketheirtimeoverseasasuccess.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感爱好，来信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。1．古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年的历史；2．古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21－25根弦；3．古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；4．随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：theChineseZither古筝；pluckedinstrument拨弦乐器；sonorous低沉的，浑厚的；theChinesepiano东方钢琴DearPeter，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandItraveledalot.Wehadahorse,awonderfulhorsecalledDusty.Wewereoutoftownwhenaone­hundred­milehorse_racewentrightpasttheroadinfrontofmyhouse.Myhorsewantedtocompeteintherace,soshejumpedoverthefence(栅栏)andleftquickly.Thenextdaymy_husband_and_Icamebackhome.Wefoundanoteonthefrontdoorfromthepolice.Itsaidthatmyhorsehadgonebacktothebarn(牲口棚)ontheothersideoftown.Shehadbeenbornthereeighteenyearsbefore.Sowedrovethere.ItwasalovelyoldfarmanditwasownedthenbypeopleIdidn'tknow.Thenewownerswereaman,hiswife,andtheirchildren,twolittlegirlsagedsevenandfive.WesawDustywasinthebarn.Whenthe_little_girlsgotupthatmorning,theystartedscreaming(尖叫),theirfathersaid.Thatwasbecauseatthetopofthehill,withthesunrising,wasthisbeautifulhorse.Theyattractedhertothebarn.Theyspentthedaybrushingherandtreatingheralot.Theseven­year­oldgirlturnedtome.Shesaid,“CanIrideherbeforeyoutakeherback？”Isaidyes.AndthenIwenttoastoreandboughtabottleofapplejuice.WhenIreturned,theytoldmetheyhadalwayswishedforahorse.Buttheirparentsreallydidn'thavethemoneyforone,whichmadethemgiveupthedream.ItoldthemIwasgoingtogivethemDusty.Andwantedthemtomake_a_promise.Somedaywhentheygrowup，theyeachmayfindalittlegirl—alittlegirltheydon'tknow—andgivehersomeveryspecialgiftsthatsheisalwayslookingforwardto.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语Paragraph1：Theyagreed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Theseven­year­oldgirltoldusherdreams.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(五)Unit5第一部分答案：1～5ABCAB6～10BCBAA11～15CBBCC16～20BAABA听力材料(Text1)M：Whendoesyourflighttakeoff,Mary?W：At3：15p．m..Therearejusttwohoursleft.SoI'mleavingnow.(Text2)W：DoyouknowthatboywhoisthrowingtheballtoBetty?Heiswearingjeansandabluehat.M：Yes,that'sRichard.He'soneofmybestfriends.(Text3)M：Mum,Ican'tfindmyglovesanywhere.They'renotinmyschoolbagorinanyofmycoatpockets.Doyouknowwheretheyare?W：Ithinkyouleftyoursonthesofainthelivingroom.(Text4)M：It'ssunnyoutside—lotsofpeoplearedoingtheirshopping.W：Yes,therewastoomuchrainyesterdaysopeopledidn'twanttogoout.M：Andtheysaidontheradiothatit'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.(Text5)W：Well,nowyou'rehere.I'dlikeyoutohelpme.M：OK,Mrs.Winter.Doyouwantmetowashthecupsandtheplates?W：Youcandothoselater.Firstwashthefloor,thencleanthewindows.M：OK,Icandothat.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Jack,whatisyourfavoritesubject?M：Myfavoritesubject?Well,IthinkIpreferscience.Yes,science.Ifinditveryinteresting.Thescienceteachermakesthesubjectveryexciting.Whataboutyou?W：Ialwaysdoverywellinthemathtests.Ialsolikegeography.Ilikelearningaboutpeopleandtheplaceswheretheylive.Arethereanysubjectsthatyoudon'tlike,Jack?M：Idon'tlikephysicsverymuch.It'snoteasytounderstand.Mostofthechildrenareboredwithit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Henry,wheredidyougoforyourholiday?M：IwenttoLosAngeles.W：Howlongdidyoustaythere?M：IgotthereonOctober10andreturnedonthe16th.W：Howdidyoulikethecity?M：It'smuchbiggerthanIexpected.It'sreallyhardtogetaround.Ididn'tlikethebusserviceorthesubwaysystemthere.SoIborrowedacartogetaround.It'sreallymuchmoreconvenientwithacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hamid,shallweallgoforamealatThePizzaExperiencethisevening?M：WewenttoThePizzaExperiencelastWednesday,didn'twe?W：Yes,wedid,andthetimebeforethat.Whydon'twegotoTheSteakHouse?M：ButBirgitdoesn'teatmeat,doesshe?W：No,shedoesn't.Well,whataboutTheKingfisher?Sheeatsfish,doesn'tshe?M：Yes，shedoes,butArthurdoesn't.W：Iknow.Let'sgotoTheCarrots.M：Oh,yes.We'vehadlunchthereacoupleoftimes,haven'twe?W：Yes,butIjustremembered—itisn'topenonThursday.Let'sgotomorroweveninginstead.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Lookatthesepaintings.Everybodyinmyfamilylovespainting.Theyallgotothesamepaintingclub.M：Thepaintingsareverygood.Andlookatthatone—it'sgreat!W：Myauntpaintedit.Shelovespaintingbirds.Shesaystheirwingsarespecial.M：Yes,andtheirshapesareverybeautiful.W：ButIthinkthebestpainterinmyfamilyismydad.He'sexcellentatpaintingpicturesoftheforest.M：Wow!Ilikethatpainting.W：Whichone?M：Thatonetherewithawoodhouseinthemountain.Itlooksveryamazingwiththesuninthesky.W：Mymompaintedthat.Shelovespaintingthecountryside.M：Andwhataboutthisone?W：Mycousinpaintedthat.Shelovespaintingzooanimals.M：Isthisthelastpainting?W：Yes,mybrotherpaintedit.Helikespaintingdifferentfish.M：Ilikethedarkbluecolor,butthesharkdoesn'tlookveryfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Hi,Jane,youaskedmetointroducesomeflatsinthedowntownareatoyou.NowtherearethreeplacesIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.ThefirstoneisMansfieldHouse.Downstairs,there'salargelivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen,Upstairs,therearethreelargebedroomsandabathroom.Thegardenisbeautiful.Thereareexcellentschoolsinthearea,anddon'tworryabouttheneighbors.Thereisn'tmuchnoise!Ifyouareinterestedinit,ring3893022.ThesecondisFairFlat.Theflatisinwalkingdistanceofthecity.Downstairs,there'samodernkitchen,alivingroom,andatoilet.Onthefirstfloor,therearetwobedroomsandabathroom.Onthetopfloortherearetwofurtherbedrooms.Allthefurnitureisincluded.Thephonenumberis3733920.Last,thereisChestnutsFlat.There'sonlyonebedroom,asmallkitchen,alivingroom,andabathroom.Butyou'llfindacarpark,whichmakesitdifferentfromthefirsttwo.Youcancall3873910.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类短文。文章介绍了四个音乐节的状况。21．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据这四个音乐节的MusicType部分的介绍可知，它们的共同点就是都包含摇滚乐。22．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。比较文章中四个音乐节的Date部分可知，EssenceMusicFestival持续时间最长。23．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据SzigetFestival部分中的“Budapestknowshowtorunaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.”可知，布达佩斯擅长组织消遣活动。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。上高校的时候，作者听说过一本名为《先为自己着想》的书，但从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜爱它。但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应当首先担忧的人，也是世界上最重要的人。24．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我须要帮助别人”可推断出此处的意思应当是“我认为是书名让我不喜爱它，厌烦它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊异的”和pleased“兴奋的”都不符合此语境。25．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应当首先担忧的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。留意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误会而选择其他选项。26．答案与解析：D推理推断题。A项与第一句内容不相符；B项与其次句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最终一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答案为D。27．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终两句话可知，依据社会上的标准，他们很胜利，但他们看起来一点都不欢乐，因为他们没考虑过自己的需求。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明白音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的主动影响。28．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Arecentstudysuggestedthatpreterm(早产的)babiesappearedtoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic，”可知早产儿在听音乐时，好像经验的苦痛更少，吃得更多。即音乐可以帮助早产儿削减苦痛，故选A项。29．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。画线短语所在的句意为“虽然音乐不能使失聪消逝，但它的确可以延缓听力的丢失”。故可知staveoff意思为“延缓”，四个选项中选项C意为“阻挡；防止”，意思最接近，故选C项。30．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终两句可知音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生主动的影响来修复破裂的心脏，故选A项。31．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要说明白音乐对人的大脑和身体产生的影响，故选D项。D【语篇解读】文章通过科研调查表明，恰当的运动有助于人的大脑发育，并建议人们每周都应保持确定量的有效运动。32．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.可知，身体上的熬炼有助于更好地思索，故选B项。33．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据其次段其次句Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.可知，婴儿做的活动越多，他们的大脑发育得就越好，故选D项。34．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchaswithyoga可知，瑜伽可以防止老年人健身动作过于简洁，稍困难的动作有助于脑部记忆，故选C项。35．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.可知健脑时间每周应至少2—3小时，故选A项。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何获得好座位来观看迪士尼乐园的夜间表演节目给出了几点建议。36．答案与解析：C依据设空后一句可知，这篇文章是关于如何得到一个好座位去观看迪士尼乐园的夜间节目的，说明前文中确定会提及有关选定好座位的信息，因此C项符合语境。37．答案与解析：F依据空格前的内容可知，通常状况下，假如你在节目起先前一小时才确定去看节目，你很有可能是得不到好座位的，故F项(因此，在你去之前，或至少提前一天就查看清晰时辰表)符合语境。38．答案与解析：G依据空格前的Researchonline：“Thebestplacestoview…”可知，本段是建议上网搜寻“看……的最佳位置”，再结合常识，我们会看到列出来的地点名单，故G项符合语境。39．答案与解析：E依据空格后两句可知，本段重点说明在活动起先之前提前多长时间到达现场，故E项符合语境。40．答案与解析：A此空为标题句，依据该标题下的内容可知，假如有事需离开，要确保快点回来。还要让和你一起去的人在你离开的时候帮你占着位子，故A项(待在同一个地方)符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文主要记叙了作者接受招募者的帮助参军，自己信守承诺，利用这一机会最终胜利的故事。41．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“MymothertoldmewhenIwas18Ihadtoleavethehouse.”可知作者的生活会变得困难。42．答案与解析：A依据文章第一段内容可知，作者18岁时将要离开家独立生活。因此本句要表达的意思应当为：在作者即将“庆祝”18岁生日的时候，他起先感到“无望”，因为他不知道将要做些什么。43．答案与解析：B参考上题解析。44．答案与解析：B此处表示“我不知道要做什么。”4