陕西省咸阳市2025届高三英语第9次质量检查试题含解析

PAGE25-陕西省咸阳市2025届高三英语第9次质量检查试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，共16页。选择题包括第一、其次和第三部分第一节；非选择题为第三部分其次节和第四部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2.考生领到试卷后。须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号。并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。3.全部答案必需在答题卡指定区域内作答。考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15B.₤9.18C.₤9.15答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Atwhattimewillthewomanseethefilm?A.7:00.B.9:00.C.11:00.3.Whyarethespeakersleavingsoon?A.Theairportisfaraway.B.Theremaybealotoftraffic.C.Theplaneislandingaheadofschedule.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyneedn'thurry.B.Theyshouldbequick.CTheymaymissthetrain.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesJanethinkofthepriceofthenotebookcomputer?A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High."7.WhatadvicedoesJaneofferaboutthenotebookcomputer?A.Addalight.B.Makeitsmaller.C.Changeitsweight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight.B.Takeavacation.C.Cleanheroffice9.WhyshouldthemanarriveattheofficeearlyonWednesday?A.Tochecksomee-mails.B.Toanswerthewoman'scall.C.Toletcleanersin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.WorkmatesC.Dviverandpassengers.11.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheenvironmentinthecity?AItwillbecomeworse.B.Itcanbebetterinthefuture.C.Ithasbeenimprovedrecently.12.Whatdothespeakersagreeontodealwiththetrafficproblem?ATakingbuses.BUsingcleanenergy.C.Workingathome.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanmakepreparationsforhispaper?A.ByturningtotheInternet.B.Byreadingsomeexperts’papers.C.Byaskinghisprofessorquestions.14.WhatdoesRichardTunneysuggestpeopledo?A.Helpelderlypeople.B.Stayintouchwithfriends.C.Takepartinfunactivities.15.WhatdoweknowaboutDrMartin?A.HeworksatNottinghamUniversity.B.Hehasspent60yearsstudyingpeople.C.Heoncemadeanexperimentonhappiness.16.WhatdoesGeorgeSmithaskpeopletodo?A.Setpropergoals.B.Playlesscomputergames.C.Makeotherpeoplefeelhappy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InRoom27.B.Inthelectureroom.C.Inthemainhall.18.Whowillconducttheactivity“Dogsmightfly”?A.ProfessorBlack.B.PatrickBell.C.Dr.Smith.19.What'sthevideoshowabout?A.Howplantsandanimalslivetogether.B.Howplantscommunicatewitheachother.C.Howplantsgetusedtotheirnaturalenvironment.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefinalactivity?A.Exploretheschoolgarden.B.Takeawalkinthelocalgarden.C.Watchlocalanimalsinthezoo.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2份，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂AName：OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$19.80Thebest-sellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites，over200newfull-colorphotographs，andall-new，up-to-datemaps.Itfocusesonmorethan1,000oftheUnitedState’smostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice：$15.95Ourprice：$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay，withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation，Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name：BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice：$1795Ourprice：$13.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical，aswellasattractive，andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear，easy-tofollowstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible，user-friendlytone.Name：1801Homeremedies(治疗方案)Coverprice：$40.00Ourprice：$29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered，fromheadaches，sunburnbadbreathandblisters(起泡；起疮)toallergies，andhiccups(打嗝).1.YoucanmostprobablyreadthepassageinaA.travelguide B.medicinebookletC.textbook D.newspaper2.HowmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbookA.$10.20. B.$6.46.C.$13.96. D.$19.80.3.Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A.OfftheBeatenpath.B.ContainergardensbyNumber.C.1801Homeremedies.D.BestWeekendProjects.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本书，包括书的价格和内容等。【1题详解】推理推断题。Coverprice指售价，Ourprice是我们的价格，由这两项看出是在宣扬价格优势，吸引人购买。是在打广告。由此推断出，可以在报纸上读到这篇短文。A.travelguide旅游指南；B.medicinebooklet药品手册；C.textbook课本；D.newspaper报纸。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一部分Coverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$19.80可知售价是30美元，我们的价格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2，所以假如想买旅行书可以节约10.2。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据1801HomeRemedies部分的内容Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.可知在1801HomeRemedies中，大量的健康问题在家就可以处理。所以1801HomeRemedies可以帮你在没有医生的状况下，处理一些常见的疾病。选C。BWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,"GivemeafishandIeatforaday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evenasmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackfromtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcernedthereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.4.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly_____________.A.byanalysis. B.byprocess.C.byexample. D.bycontrast.5.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam. B.Financialsupport.C.Awaterplant. D.Anexchangeprogram.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Providingfoodisvital. B.Leaningtofishishelpful.C.Lookingafterothersisimportant. D.Teachingtechniquesisvital.7.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.ItisfacingdifficultiesB.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials.C.IthasgainedsupportbydevelopedcountriesD.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述灾难在全球是不行避开的，国际救济要落到实处，要有着实高效的措施。作者还认为高效的救济不在于物质，而是平日里技术学问的共享——打造坚毅友情，互派国际交换生。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evenasmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.例如，一个国家可以与另一个国家共享其技术。这可能是在简洁的领域，如农业，或在更困难的领域，如医疗和卫生保健，甚至在制造卫星。即使是一个小国也能帮助欠发达国家。有时，一些被认为是天经地义的事情，例如建立一个水净化厂或管理一所学校，可能对寻求解决共同问题的国家有用。本段的中心：加强平日技术学问沟通。段中的多次运用forexample，like等词语。所以主要运用例证法来绽开论述，故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。其次段首句Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.比起一个国家在灾难中赐予另一个国家的帮助，在正常时期赐予其他形式的帮助会更有效。和段尾句Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.这种救济是真正有用的，不行能是短暂的，也不行能落入坏人之手。这里说的是技术学问沟通不行能落入坏人之手，而一般救援灾区的主要是各地的捐款和物质，假如落入坏人之手，那可能造成救援钱物被贪污或挪作他用。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”相当于汉语谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”，强调的是“渔”（技术）。后文举例可以得到印证：“Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.”（一个国家可以与另一国共享技术资源）“…likeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.”（比如农业，或像医疗卫生保健甚至卫星的制造等困难领域。）等。由此可以推断作者用划线句子是想表达技术的重要性，故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。文章首段首句提出问题：Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.在供应国际救济时，必需实行步骤，以确保救济能够到达救济对象的手中。其次段首句Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.比起一个国家在灾难中赐予另一个国家的帮助，在正常时期赐予其他形式的帮助会更有效。以及第三段首句Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.很多国家开设了各种技能的广泛课程。其次段和第三段分别阐述解决internationalaid的有效方法，由此可以推断国际救济正面临着困难，故选A。【点睛】推理推断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点看法、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求依据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所供应的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最终结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，第一段提出问题，其次段和第三段分别阐述解决internationalaid的有效方法，由此可以推断国际救济正面临着困难，故选A。CThedriver,ZhangSal,wanderedoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartoftheCoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak.Hehadbeenorderednottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskofinfection.Butthewomanonthephonewaspleading,herecalled.Thefoodwasforhermother,whocouldn'tgodowntomeethim.Mr.Zhangrelented.Hewoulddropofftheorderandsprintaway,Asheplacedthebagonthefloor,Mr.Zhangsaid,thedooropened.Startled,herushedaway.Withoutthinking,hesaid,hejabbedtheelevatorbuttonwithhisfinger,touchingasurfacehefearedcouldtransmitthevirus.ThatwashowMr.Zhang,32,foundhimselfspeedingbacktohisdeliverystationwithonefingerheldhighintheair,carefulnottotouchtherestofhishand-aquarantineinminiature.(小型隔离现场)FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhangaretheonlyconnectiontotheoutsideworld.OnceacommonbutinvisiblepresenceonthestreetsofnearlyeveryChinesecity,thedriversarenowbeingpraisedasheroes.ThroughoutChina,atleast760millionpeople-almostatenthoftheworld’spopulation-facesomeformofhouseholdlockdown.TherulesareparticularlystrictinWuhan,wheregovernmenteffortstocontainthevirushaveblockedmostofthe11millionresidentsintheirhomes.Eachhouseholdcansendsomeoneoutfornecessitiesjustonceeverythreedays.Manyresidentsdonotgooutsideatall,forfearofinfectionofthemorethan2,100deathsandnearly75,000infectionslinkedtothenewvirus,themajorityhavebeeninWuhan.Butpeoplestillhavetoeat,whichiswhyMr.ZhangandmanydeliverydriversfindthemselvesonthestreeteachdayAsWuhanandtherestofChinastayathome,theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.Itisgruelinganddangerouswork.Mr.Zhang,whoworksforHema,asupermarketchainownedbythetechgiantAlibaba,crisscrossesthecityarmedonlywiththefacemasksandhandsanitizerthathiscompanysupplieseachmorning.Theepidemic(疫情)hasbroughtsomeunexpectedbrightspots.Before,Mr.Zhangsaid,hesometimesranredlightsduringrushhourinordertomeethisdeliverygoalsfortheday.Now,thestreetsareempty.Hehasnoproblemgettingaround.Peoplearenicer,too.Somecustomershardlyopenedthedoororavoidedeyecontact.Aftertheoutbreakerupted,everyonesaidthankyou.8.WhydidZhangSaiwanderoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan?Because______________.A.Hewasunwillingtotakefoodtocustomers‘doors.B.HewasafraidofbeinginfectedbytheCoronavirusoutbreak.C.Thewomanonthephoneforbadehimtototakefoodtoherdoor.D.Hewasforbiddentotakefoodtocustomers’doors.9.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheworkofdeliverydriversaftertheoutbreakoftheepidemic?A.Riskyandimportant. B.Necessaryandlight-hearted.C.Easyandcreative. D.Valuableandhard-working.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“brightspots”meanintheninthparagraph?A.Marksonsomething. B.Brightplaces.C.Difficultsituations. D.Goodthingsinabadsituation.11.Whydidpeoplebecomenicerandsaythankyoutodeliverydriversaftertheoutbreakerupted?A.Becausepeopleneedthemtodelivernecessities.B.Becausepeoplehaverealizedthevalueoftheirjob.C.Becauseoftheoutbreakoftheepidemic.D.Becauseofthedangerofinfection.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲解并描述在疫情爆发期间，骑手们给被困家中的人们配送物资，成为与外界的唯一联系，他们的工作也得到人们的认可，变得更重要和更有价值。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。文章第一段Thedriver,ZhangSal,wanderedoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartoftheCoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak.Hehadbeenorderednottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskofinfection.骑手张赛在位于冠状病毒疫情中心的中国中部城市武汉的一幢公寓楼外踌躇。为了削减感染的风险，他得到的吩咐是不得将食物送到顾客的家门口。由此可知禁止他把食物送到顾客的家门口，故选D。【9题详解】推理推断题。文章第四段第一句FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhangaretheonlyconnectiontotheoutsideworld.对于很多中国人来说，像张赛这样的送货骑手是他们与外界唯一的联系。第七段theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.他们已经变成了这个国家的重要动脉，让簇新的肉、蔬菜和其他物资流向须要的人。第八段Itisgruelinganddangerouswork.这是艰难而危急的工作。由此可以推断出疫情爆发后，骑手的工作是危急的，也是重要的，故选A。【10题详解】词义揣测题。第九段Before,Mr.Zhangsaid,hesometimesranredlightsduringrushhourinordertomeethisdeliverygoalsfortheday.Now,thestreetsareempty.Hehasnoproblemgettingaround.张赛说，以前，他有时为了完成当天的递送任务在高峰时段闯红灯。现在，街道空无一人。他去哪都很顺畅。再依据Theepidemic(疫情)hasbroughtsomeunexpectedbrightspots.疫情带来了一些意想不到的亮点，由此推断就是在坏的状况下也有好的事情发生，故选D【11题详解】细微环节理解题。文章第七段Butpeoplestillhavetoeat,whichiswhyMr.ZhangandmanydeliverydriversfindthemselvesonthestreeteachdayAsWuhanandtherestofChinastayathome,theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.但是人们还是得吃饭——这就是为什么张赛和大批送货骑手每天都在街上劳碌的缘由。随着武汉和中国其他地区的人们困守家中，他们已经变成了这个国家的重要动脉，让簇新的肉、蔬菜和其他物资流向须要的人。他们解决了被困家中人们的必需品的配送，人们意识到骑手工作的价值，所以人们感谢他们，故选B。DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2024studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.12.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.13.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion14Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明白服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于干脆购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意奢侈。最终作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.(记者兼作者ElizabethCline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁好像没有看起来那么可持续)可推想，ElizabethCline不赞成服装租赁。B.Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段的There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,(有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的奢侈，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的奢侈。C.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的奢侈)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.(这儿有一个更好的方法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推想，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳踪迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.(最终，Cline担忧租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的爱好，因为它很简洁获得)可知，本文主要讲解并描述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaLifelongLearnerLearningdoesn'tstopjustbecauseschooldoes.Makingacommitmenttoyourselftolearnsomethingneweveryday,youwillnotonlyenjoywhatyoudiscover,butyouwillbeabletoapplyyourknowledgeandbecomeateachertofuturegenerations.Herearesomestepstobecomealife­longlearner.Learnhowyoulearn.___16___Notewhatlearningtechniquesaremostefficientforyouandusethemasmuchasispractical,suchasviewingonlinetutorialsonwebsiteslikeYouTubeifyou'remoreofavisuallearner.___17___Trymanydifferentthingssothatyoudon'tboxyourselfintobelievingyou'reonlygoodatafewthings.It'sprobablethatyou'regoodatmanythings,butyouwon'tknowuntilyou'vetried.Lookatlearningasanexplorationandopportunity,notachore(琐事)．Don'tjustforceyourselftolearnthingsbecausetheyareimportantornecessary.___18___Followyourheart,aswellasyoursenseofduty.Doyourememberthe8thgradehistorythatyouhatedsomuch,withallthosenamesanddatesthatseemedtomeannothing?Thepointwastobringyoutolearndetailsnow,whichwillknitchunksofinformationtogetherlater.___19___Read,read,read.___20___Readingisagatewayintootherworldsandintothemindsofyourfellowhumanbeings.Andreadingwillhelpyoutolearnthediscoveriesandmistakesofotherswhohavegonebeforeyou;readingis,ineffect,ashortcutsothatyoudon'thavetolearnthingsthehardway.A．Learnwhereyourtalentsandinterestslie.B．Itwasachorethen,butitmakessense,now.C．Recognizetheeducationalvalueinwhateveryouread.D．Determineyourownpreferredlearningstyleorstyles.E．Theirwaysoflearningmighthelpyoutoimproveyourown.F．Makefriendswithyourlocallibraryandnewandusedbooksellers.G．Instead,learnthingsthatyouneedtolearnalongsidethingsyoulovetolearn.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.F【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章介绍了如何成为一名终身学习者。【16题详解】这一段的标题是Learnhowyoulearn.意思是了解你是如何学习的，该空与标题相呼应，D选项“确定你自己偏爱的学习方式”切题，故选D。【17题详解】Trymanydifferentthingssothatyoudon'tboxyourselfintobelievingyou'reonlygoodatafewthings.It'sprobablethatyou'regoodatmanythings,butyouwon'tknowuntilyou'vetried.这一段讲解并描述了尝试不同的事情，发觉自己的一技之长，所以这一段落的标题应当是“了解你的才能和爱好所在”，故选A。【18题详解】上文Don'tjustforceyourselftolearnthingsbecausetheyareimportantornecessary.意思是不要强迫自己学习，仅仅因为它是重要或是必需的东西，下文Followyourheart,aswellasyoursenseofduty.意思是追随你的心和责任感，该空承上启下，G选项“学习你须要学习并且喜爱学习的东西”切题，故选G。【19题详解】该空位于句尾，是对这一段落进行总结，与这段标题相呼应，B选项“那个时候是一件琐事，但是现在变得有意义”切题，故选B。【20题详解】结合本段的标题“多读书”，F选项告知我们详细方法，故选F。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimeapsychologyprofessorwalkedaroundonastagewhileteachingstressmanagementprinciplestoanauditorium,whichwas_____21_____students.Asshe____22____aglassofwater,everyone____23____they’dbeaskedthe____24____question“glasshalfemptyorglasshalf____25____".Instead,witha____26____onherface,theprofessorasked,“How_____27_____isthisglassofwaterI'mholding?”Studentsshoutedoutanswers____28____fromeightouncestoacouplepounds.Shereplied,“Frommy____29____theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’t___30___.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditfora____31____ortwo,it's____32____light.IfIholditforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemyarm____33____.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikely____34____andfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed,forcingmetodroptheglasstothe___35___.Ineachcase,the____36____oftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthe___37___Iholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Astheclassshooktheirheadsin____38____,shecontinued,“Yourstressesand___39___inlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed-___40___todoanythingelseuntilyoudropthem.”21.A.surroundedby B.boredwith C.ownedby D.filledwith22.A.poured B.drank C.raised D.emptied23.A.expected B.enjoyed C.liked D.wished24.A.silly B.typical C.standardized D.wise25.A.broken B.ready C.cut D.full26A.spot B.tear C.smile D.look27.A.large B.small C.much D.heavy28.A.ranging B.dating C.beginning D.originating29.A.experience B.background C.perspective D.estimation30.A.exist B.matter C.change D.last31.A.day B.hour C.minute D.week32.A.fairly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.completely33.A.swing B.ache. C.shake D.break34.A.crampup B.breakdown C.stretchout D.foldup35.A.sea B.grass C.bed D.floor36.A.content B.size C.weight D.position37.A.better B.longer C.more D.harder38.A.silence B.agreement C.conclusion D.disappointment39.A.comfort B.sadness C.worries D.happiness40.A.willing B.pleased C.tired D.unable【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述一位教授给学生上课，用举一杯水来举例告知学生不要总想着生活中的压力和担忧，只有放弃想它们，才能做好事情。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：曾经，有一位心理学教授在讲台上来回走着，向满席的学生传授压力管理原则。A.surroundedby被…围住；B.boredwith对…厌烦；C.ownedby被..拥有；D.filledwith装满。分析句子可知，whichwas_____1_____students.为定语从句，修饰先行词Auditorium讲堂，依据句意应当是讲堂装满学生，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都以为自己会被问到一个典型的问题:“杯子有一半是空的还是杯子有一半是满的”。A.poured倾注；B.drank喝；C.raised举起；D.emptied倒空。依据下文“How_____7_____isthisglassofwaterI'mholding?”可知这里为举起杯子，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.expected预料；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.liked喜爱；D.wished希望。依据常识，一般会问的问题是“glasshalfemptyorglasshalf____5____"，因此这里预料更符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.silly愚蠢的；B.typical典型的；C.standardized标准的；D.wise英明的。依据上文每人以为的那个问题，应当是个典型的问题，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.broken打破的；B.ready打算好的；C.cut刀切的；D.full满的。分析句子可知，同上文glasshalfempty应当是相对的，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水，笑着问：“我举着的这杯水有多重?”A.spot斑点；B.tear眼泪；C.smile微笑；D.look外观。依据常识，教授给学生上课，提问应当是面带微笑更符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.large大的；B.