2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340. B.InRoom314. C.InRoom223.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ProfessorMinors,couldItalktoyouaboutmypaper?W:Sure,cometomyofficebetween2to3.It'sRoom340.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea. B.Coldwater. C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Shallwehavesometeaorcoffee?M:Ithinkaglassofcoldwaterwouldbebetter.Thereisnothinglikeitwhentheweatherissohot.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemansendhisapplication?A.Byfax. B.Bypost. C.Bye-mail.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,AdventureClub?Areyouacceptingapplicationsbyfax?W:No.Youcansenditbye-mailorbypost.M:Oh,I'dliketheformer.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection. B.Gardeningskills. C.Greenhouseeffect.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IsSeptemberreallyagoodmonthtotakecuttingsofroses?M:Well,it'sthebestmonth,becauseyoudon'tneedtoprotectthematall.Youdon'tneedagreenhouse.Allyouneedisabitofreasonablyworkedsoil.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'sthetopspeedoftheboat?A.About20milesperhour. B.About25milesperhour. C.About30milesperhour.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ijustheardontheradiothatastormiscoming.W:Well,ourboatisgoingabout25milesperhour.Normally,wegoabout20.M:Maybeweshouldheadback.Idon'twanttogetcaughtinthestorm.W:Goodidea.Icangofivemilesperhourfasteratmost.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atafactory. B.Atschool. C.Atastore.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed. B.Howconcertsareorganized. C.Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Mydadiscomingtopickmeupfromschoolinabouttenminutes,Mr.Daniels.M:Oh,good!I'vebeenmeaningtotalktohimaboutaclasstrip.W:We'regoingonatrip?M:Well,IwasgoingtoaskyourfatherifhewillletusvisithisfactoryinMarch.Heandhisworkerscreatesuchbeautifulmusicalinstruments!Ithinkthemusicstudentswillbeexcitedtowatchtheprocessofmakingthesameinstrumentsthattheyplayinclass.W:Oh,I'msuremydadwillallowit.Helovestoteachyoungpeopleaboutwhathedoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At2：00pm. B.At12：00noon. C.At10：00am.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodotoday?A.Visitacustomer. B.Writeareport. C.TalkwithMr.Smith.10.Whatwillthemanfailtodotogetherwiththewoman?A.Havelunch. B.Takethesameflight. C.Shareataxitotheairport.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Ronjusttoldmethatyouwillbetakingthe2o’clockflighttoattendthetradeexhibitioninNewYork.I’mgoingtovisitacustomertheretodayandwewillbeonthesameflight.Wouldyouliketoshareataxitotheairport?M:Thatsoundsgreat,butIcan’t.IhavetotakethisreporttoMr.Smithatourhomeofficebeforehis10o’clockmeeting,soIwasthinkingaboutgoingtotheairportstraightfromthere.Ifyou’dlike,Icouldmeetyouattheairport.W:Inthatcase,howaboutmeetingat12tohavelunchtogetherbeforeourflight?M:Thatsoundslikeaplan.I’llseeyouinthecoffeeshoponthesecondflooratnoon,OK?W:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?ADohishomework. B.Watchamovie. C.Eatdinner.12.Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?A.StarWars. B.FrozenⅡ. C.NeZha.13.Whyisthemanagainstdownloadingmoviesonline?A.Helikestoseemoviesintheaters.B.Hewantstosupportthefilmmakers.CHethinksit'snotallowedbythelaw.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttowatchamovietonight?Ihavealotofnewones.M:Ihavetodomyhomeworkandtheneatdinnerwithmyfamily.ButIcancomeoverafterthat.W:Great.Ihavealltherecentones.IjustgotthenewStarWarsmovie.WecouldalsowatchFrozenⅡorNeZha.M:Oh,IreallywantedtoseeNeZha.Itisstillhardtofind,though.Howdidyoufindthesenewmoviesalready?W:Idownloadedthemforfree.M:Youshouldn'tdothat.Filmmakersworkveryhardonmakingthesemovies.Unlesswebuythemorseethemintheaters,themovieindustrycan'tcontinuetoexist.Weneedtosupportthefilmmakers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydoesMr.Cookmakethecall?A.Tocancelanappointment. B.Tochangeanappointment. C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhatdoesMr.Cookforget?A.Thenameofthedentist. B.Theproblemswithhisteeth. C.Thetimeofhislastcheck-up.16.WhenwillMr.CookvisitBeautifulSmileDentistry?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,BeautifulSmileDentistry!HowmayIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning,I'dliketoscheduleacheck-up.W:I'dbehappytodothatforyou.HaveyoubeentoBeautifulSmilebefore?M:Yes,Ihave.Mylastcheck-upwassixmonthsago.W:Great!CanIgetyourname,please?M:Ofcourse.MynameisSteveCook.W:Thankyou,Mr.Cook.Whichdentistdidyouseeonyourlastcheck-up?M:I'mnotsure,really.I'mabitforgetful.W:That'sOK.Letmecheckyourchart.Oh,it'sDr.Lee.HehastimenextThursdaymorning.IsthatOK?M:Hmm,that'snotgood.I'vegottowork.Howaboutthenextday?W:OK.Wouldyouliketosuggestatime?M:Doeshehaveanythingopenintheafternoon?W:Yes.Wecouldfityouinat2：30intheafternoon.M:Great.That'llwork.W:OK.Thankyouforcalling,Mr.Cook!We'llseeyounextweek.M:Thankyou!Bye-bye!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereistheLondonTeaTradeCentre?A.OnthenorthbankoftheRiverThames.B.OnthewestbankoftheRiverThames.C.OnthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.18.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%.19.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk. C.Teawithmilkishealthy.20.Whosuggestapriceforeachtea?A.Teaexporters. B.Teatasters. C.Teacompanies.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheintroductiontotheLondonTeaTradecentre.Now,lookatthispicture.It'stheLondonTeaTradeCentre.Asyoucansee,itisonthenorthbankoftheRiverThames.ItisthecenterofanimportantindustryintheeverydaylifeoftheBritishpeople.TeaistheBritishnationaldrink.Everyman,womanandchildovertenyearsofage,hasanaverageoverfourcupsaday,orsomeonethousandfivehundredcupsannually.About30percentoftheworld'sexportofteamakesitswaytoLondon.AndBritainisbyfarthelargestimporterofteaintheworld.Nowinthesecondpicture,youcanseehowteaistastedintheTeaTradeCentrebeforeitissold.Here,differenttypesofteaaretastedbyskilledteatastersbeforetheyaresoldateachweek'steasale.It'samazingtoseethematwork!Overahundredkindsofteaarelaidoutinalineonalongtable.Thetastersgenerallytasteteawithmilk,sincethatishowthemajorityofBritishpeopledrinktheirtea.Thetastersmovedownthelinewithsurprisingspeed,tastingfromaspoonanddecidingwhatisafairpriceforeachtea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrominteractivegamestouniquewaystoexplorethepast,Ontariomuseumsarefilledwithfamily-friendlyprogramsandactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.OntarioScienceCentreAtOntarioScienceCentre,there’snoroomforboredomwiththeexcitingandendlessin-teractiveactivitiesandprograms.Specialexhibitsandentertainingliveperformancescontinuetoamazemindsfullofcuriosity.TheFamilyInnovativeCentrechallengesfamiliestobemorecreativeintheirproblemsolving.MuskokaHeritagePlaceSpendadayatMuskokaMuseum,MuskokaPioneerVillage,RotaryVillageStationandPortageFlyerTrain.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsvilleandthenativepeopleatthemuseum.Next,takea3-minutetrainridealongtheSimcoeSimcoeTorontoTakeyourfamilytoafulldayexploringtheTorontoRailwayMuseum,locatedminutesfromtheCNTowerinToronto’shistoricRoundhousePark21.WhatcanyoudoatOntarioScienceCentre?A.Buysomespecialtrain-themedtoys.B.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsville.C.Trysolvingproblemscreatively.D.Takea30-minutetrainrideinthecentre.22.WhatshouldyoudobeforegoingtoSimcoeA.GetapassporttotheMuseum.B.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable.C.Makesureitisinternationallyrecognized.D.Makesureitsenvironmentissafeandclean.23.WhichmuseumisclosetoCNTower?A.OntarioScienceCentre. B.MuskokaHeritagePlace.C.SimcoeCountyMuseum【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大安大略省四个独特博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据OntarioScienceCentre中“TheFamilyInnovativeCentrechallengesfamiliestobemorecreativeintheirproblemsolving.(家庭创新中心鼓励家庭在解决问题时更有创造力)”可知，在OntarioScienceCentre，你可以尝试创造性地解决问题。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SimcoeCountyMuseum中“Checkthedailyprogrammingscheduleforavailableactivities.(检查每日节目安排是否有活动)”可知，在去SimcoeCounty博物馆前，你应该了解有哪些活动。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TakeyourfamilytoafulldayexploringtheTorontoRailwayMuseum,locatedminutesfromtheCNTowerinToronto’shistoricRoundhousePark.(带你的家人去多伦多铁路博物馆参观一整天，该博物馆距离多伦多历史悠久的圆形公园的CN塔只有几分钟的路程)”可知，多伦多铁路博物馆距离CNTower很近，只有几分钟路程。故选D。BMyparentslovetennisandthey'remembersofatennisclub.Myolderbrotherwasreallygoodatitandtheysupportedhim—takinghimtolessonsallthetime.SowhenIannouncedIwantedtobeatennischampionwhenIgrewup,Ijustintendedforthemtonoticeme.Mymotherlaughed.SheknewIcouldn'tpossiblybeserious,Iwasjusta4-year-oldkid!Later,Ijoinedtheclub'sjuniorcoachinggroupandeventuallytookpartinmyfirstpropercontest,confidentthatmyteamwoulddowell.Wewon,whichwasfantastic,butIwasn'tsosuccessful.Ididn'tevenwanttobeintheteamphotobecauseIdidn'tfeelIdeservedtobe.Whenmycoachaskedwhathappenedinmyfinalmatch,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Icouldn'tbelieveI'dlost.IthoughtIwasthebetterplayer.ButeverytimeIattacked,theotherplayerdefendedwell.Icouldn'texplaintheresult.Afterthat,Idecidedtolistenmorecarefullytomycoachbecausehehadlotsoftips.IrealisedthatIneedtherightattitudetobeawinner.OncourtIhaveaplanbutsometimestheotherguywilldosomethingunexpectedsoI'llchangeit.IfIloseapoint,Idomybesttoforgetitandfindawaytowinthenextone.Attournaments,it'simpossibletoavoidplayerswhoexplodeinanger.Lotsofplayerscanbenegative,includingmyselfsometimes.Ifeltangryandnearlybrokemyracket!Butmycoachhashelpedmedevelopwaystocontrolthosefeelings.Afterall,thejudgeshaveahardjobandyoujusthavetoaccepttheirdecisions.MycoachdemandsthatItraininthegymtomakesureI'mstrongrighttotheendofatournament.I'mgettinggoodresults:myshotsaremoreaccurateandthere'sachancethatIcouldbeachampiononedaywithhardwork.24.Theauthorsaidthathewasgoingtobeatennischampioninorderto________.A.pleasehisparents B.annoyhisolderbrotherC.getsomeattention D.persuadepeoplethathewasserious25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisfirstimportantcompetition?A.Hewasconfusedabouthisdefeat. B.Hewasproudtobeamemberofthewinningteam.C.Hewasfondofthewayhetreatedanotherplayer. D.Hewasamazedthathehadgotsofarinthetournament.26.Whatdoestheauthortrytorememberwhenhe'sonthecourt?A.Followhisgameplan. B.Respecttheotherplayer.C.Don'tlettheotherplayersurprisehim. D.Don'tkeepthinkingabouthismistakes.27.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthisbehaviourintournaments?A.Hetriestokeepcalmduringthegame. B.Hebrokehisracketoncewhenhewasangry.C.Hestaysawayfromplayerswhobehavebadly. D.Hefounditdifficulttodealwithonejudge'sdecisions.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对网球的兴趣的转变，从我参加第一次的输掉比赛，赛场上我对我的表现很困惑，到最终我在接受了教练的建议后，我取得好的成绩。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SowhenIannouncedIwantedtobeatennischampionwhenIgrewup,Ijustintendedforthemtonoticeme.(所以当我宣布长大后想成为网球冠军时，我只是想让他们注意到我)”可知，作者说他将成为一名网球冠军，目的是想获得一些关注。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenmycoachaskedwhathappenedinmyfinalmatch,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Icouldn'tbelieveI'dlost.IthoughtIwasthebetterplayer.ButeverytimeIattacked,theotherplayerdefendedwell.Icouldn'texplaintheresult.(当我的教练问我最后一场比赛发生了什么，我不知道该说什么。我不敢相信我输了。我以为我是更好的选手。但是每次我进攻的时候，对方防守很好。我无法解释结果)”可知，作者对他在第一次重要比赛中的失败感到困惑。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OncourtIhaveaplanbutsometimestheotherguywilldosomethingunexpectedsoI'llchangeit.IfIloseapoint,Idomybesttoforgetitandfindawaytowinthenextone.(在球场上我有个计划，但是有时候对方会做些意想不到的事情，所以我会改变计划。如果我输了一分，我会尽力忘记它，想办法赢下一分)”可知，当他在球场上的时候，作者试着不去想他的错误。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifeltangryandnearlybrokemyracket!Butmycoachhashelpedmedevelopwaystocontrolthosefeelings.(我很生气，差点摔坏球拍!但我的教练帮我找到了控制这种感觉的方法)”可知，作者在比赛中尽量保持冷静。故选A。CGiantpandasarenolongerendangered,Chineseofficialshavesaid,decadesofworktosavethecreatureshelpeddrivetheirpopulationinthewildupto1,800.Thespecieswillbelistedasvulnerable（易危物种）,CuiShuhong,directoroftheDepartmentofNaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidatapressconferenceonWednesday.Chinahasspenthalfacenturyattemptingtoboostthepopulationofitsfamousanimals,creatingpandareservesacrossseveralmountainrangesinanefforttosavethemfromextinction.TheyweretakenofftheendangeredlistbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）in2016,butthatdecisionwasnotreleasedbyChineseofficials.Sincethe1970s,Chineseofficialshaveworkedonacampaigntodriveuptheirnumbers.Topreventhabitatloss,officialscreatedspeciallydesignednaturereservesinareaswheretheirmainfoodsource,bamboo,isplentiful.In2017,Chinaannouncedplansfora10,476-square-milereserve,whichisthreetimesthesizeofYellowstone"Chinahasestablishedarelativelycompletenaturereservessystem,"CuisaidonWednesdayasheannouncedthemove."Largeareasofnaturalecosystemshavebeensystematicallyandcompletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectivelyimproved."PandasareknowninChinaasanumbrellaspecies,whichmeansexpertsbelievemeasurestoprotectthemwouldhelpprotectotherspecies,aswellasthelargerecosystem.Cuiaddedthatthepopulationsofsomeotherrareandendangeredspeciesaregraduallyrecoveringaswell."ThenumberofspeciessuchasSiberiantigers,Amurleopards,andAsianelephantshasincreasedsignificantly."hesaid.28.Whathavehappenedtogiantpandas?A.Theywillneverbeprotectedinfuture. B.Theirreserveswillbedecreasingsharply.C.Theywerenotlistedasendangeredspecies. D.Theyhavetofacetheworseningsituations.29.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“boost”inparagraph2?A.Increase. B.Maintain. C.Cancel. D.Reduce.30.What'stheareaofYellowstoneA.3,492squaremeters. B.3,492squaremiles. C.5,238squaremiles. D.5,238squaremeters.31.Whatcanweknowaboutanumbrellaspecies?A.Theycanimprovetheproductionofumbrellas. B.Protectingitmeansendangeringotherspecies.C.Theyarenotatthetopoffoodchaininnature. D.Protectingitisbeneficialtoalargerecosystem.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国一直在采取措施保护大熊猫，大熊猫已经不再是濒危物种。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Giantpandasarenolongerendangered,Chineseofficialshavesaid”（中国官员已经表示，大熊猫已不再濒临灭绝）以及“Thespecieswillbelistedasvulnerable”（该物种将被列为易危物种）可知，大熊猫不再被列为濒危物种。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“creatingpandareservesacrossseveralmountainrangesinanefforttosavethemfromextinction.”（在多个山脉建立大熊猫保护区，以拯救它们免于灭绝）可知，中国建立保护区拯救大熊猫，使它们不会灭绝，所以中国花了半个世纪的时间使大熊猫的数量增长，推测划线单词表示“使增长”，与increase同义。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In2017,Chinaannouncedplansfora10,476-square-milereserve,whichisthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark.”（2017年，中国宣布了10476平方英里保护区的计划，其面积是黄石国家公园的三倍。）可知，中国的保护区的面积是10476平方英里，是黄石国家公园的三倍，所以黄石国家公园的面积是3492平方英里。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PandasareknowninChinaasanumbrellaspecies,whichmeansexpertsbelievemeasurestoprotectthemwouldhelpprotectotherspecies,aswellasthelargerecosystem.”（大熊猫在中国被称为保护伞物种，这意味着专家认为保护大熊猫的措施将有助于保护其他物种以及更大的生态系统。）可知，保护这种保护伞物种有利于更大的生态系统。故选D项。DThrowingarockintoacalmbodyofwatercreatesaripple(涟漪)effectacrossthecalmpond,untilthoseripplesreachtheedgeofthewater.Itcanbeabeautifulexperienceanditalsoexplainshowouractionsaffectotherpeople.Whenwedisplayloveandkindnesstoothers,thefeelingripplesouttopeopleinourinnercircle,andtheimpactofouractionsextendsoutfurther.Thesamelogicalsoappliestohateoranger.Itisimportantthatweshouldbeginbeingmorethoughtfulaboutouractionsandwords.Lovecanreachsomanydifferentpeople,makingitapowerfulforceintheworld.Hatehasthesameeffect.Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwelearntoloveandshowkindnesstoothersinsteadofanger.Wecan'talwayscontrolwhatothersdo,butwehavepoweroverouractionsandcontributeourownripplesintotheworld.Wedon'talwaysknowtheimpactthatouractionshaveonothers.Therewillbetimeswhenyouareangry.Somepeoplemayfeelasenseoftemporaryreliefwhentheythrowarockofhateintotheworld,butthatfeelingusuallychangesintoshameandangertowardsoneselfeventually.Hatehurtsyourselfandtheworldinthemeanwhile.Irecommendwalkingawayforawhilewhenyoufeelangry.Kindnessislikeperfume(香水).Spreadingloveandkindnessnotonlyhaspositiveeffectsonothersbutalsoonourselves.Yougettoenjoyit,andthepeoplearoundyoucanenjoyittoo.Personally,IfeelmybestwhenIhelpothersandIfeelmyworstwhenI'vemadesomeoneupset.Whenweputkindnessintotheworld,we'llfeelthankfulness,sympathy,andunderstanding.Letmykindnessguidemydecisionsandthisallowsloveandconnectiontorippleoutintotheworld.It'simportantthatwetakecareofourselveswhenweshowloveandkindnesstoothers.Whenweloveourselveswe'rethenabletoloveothers.Andwhenweletthisloveandkind-nessguideourdecisions,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperienceofthrowingarockintoapond?A.Toteachushowtomakebigripples. B.Tointroducethetopicofthistext.C.Toseehowtheripplesspreadinwater. D.Toshareaninterestingexperience.33.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouareangry?A.Findaplacetothinkoverwhathashappened. B.Talkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneelse.C.Stopthoseripplesofangerfromspreading. D.Avoidseeingthepersonmakingyouangry.34.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byreferringtoatheory. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext?A.Hateusuallyleadstoshameandangerintheend B.AngerhasasimilareffectonouractionstokindnessC.Kindnessorangerripplesouttootherpeoplenearby D.Loveandkindnessmaketheworldmuchmorebeautiful【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过引用向水面扔石头激起涟漪的事实，进而类比引出生活中同样的行为也会影响到其他人。最终提出爱和善良会变得更美好。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itcanbeabeautifulexperienceanditalsoexplainshowouractionsaffectotherpeople.”（它可以是一个美好的经历，也可以解释我们的行为如何影响其他人。）及“Thesamelogicalsoappliestohateoranger.”（同样的逻辑也适用于仇恨和愤怒。）可知，这是通过具体的事例：向池塘里扔石子激起涟漪，来说明类似的生活中的行为是可以影响其他人的。所以此处的事例列举是为了引出本文的话题。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【33题详解】推理理解题。根据第二段中“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwelearntoloveandshowkindnesstoothersinsteadofanger.Wecan'talwayscontrolwhatothersdo,butwehavepoweroverouractionsandcontributeourownripplesintotheworld.”（如果我们学会爱他人，善待他人，而不是愤怒，这个世界将会变得更美好。我们不能总是控制别人的所作所为，但我们对自己的所作所为拥有控制权，并为世界贡献自己的影响力。）可推知，当我们有了消极的情绪时，我们应该把自己的情绪控制住，选项C与文意相符，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据本段中“Hatehurtsyourselfandtheworldinthemeanwhile.Irecommendwalkingawayforawhilewhenyoufeelangry.Kindnessislikeperfume（香水）.Spreadingloveandkindnessnotonlyhaspositiveeffectsonothersbutalsoonourselves.”（仇恨会伤害你自己，同时也伤害整个世界。我建议当你生气的时候离开一段时间。善良就像香水。传播爱和善良不仅对他人有积极的影响，对我们自己也有积极的影响。）比较了当你把仇恨和善良传播给周围人的不同影响，所以本段主要是以做比较的手法来发展段落的选项B与文意相符，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文在第一段通过引用向水面扔石头激起涟漪的事实，进而类比引出生活中同样的行为也会影响到其他人。第二段解释说爱和讨厌就是同样的行为结果。第三段利用对比的手法提出传播爱和善良不仅对他人有积极的影响，对我们自己也有积极的影响。你可以享受，你周围的人也可以享受。最后一段说明当我们爱自己的时候，我们就能爱别人。当我们让爱和善良指引我们的决定，世界将变得更加美好。所以本文主要论述了爱和善良会变得更美好。选项D与文意相符，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simplicityisalifestylethattakesawaytheunimportantthingsinyourlife.Itremovesorchangesthosethingsthatcauseyoutofeelstressedout,andallowsyoutoabsolutelyfocusonwhat’simportant.Ofcourse,noonecansuddenlyleadasimplelife.____36____.Herearethreeexcellentreasons.____37____.Unfortunately,it’seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.Whenyoulivealifeofsimplicity,you’llfeelarebirthofthesoul.You’lldefinitelyknowwhat’simportantandwhatisn’t,andfocusonthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.____38____.Itgivesyouastrongsenseoffreedomandwarmth.Whenyouleadasimplelife,youtendtofeelsatisfiedwithwhoyouareandyoursituationinlife.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’renothard-workingorinterestedinimprovingyourlife.Contentpeoplearen’tdrivenbyanunhealthyschedule.Theydowhattheyneedtodopeacefully.Whenyou’resatisfied,youdon’tcareifwhatyou’redoingispopularorwhatsocietysaysyoushoulddo.____39____.Simplicityhelpsyouenjoysmallthings.Whenyouchoosetoliveasimplelifestyle,you’llslowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemomentsinanabsolutelynewway.____40____.Remember,thoughlifeishardsometimes,slowdownyourlifeandenjoylittlethingsthatcanbringyoujoy.A.ContentmentisasatisfyingcalmB.Simplicitysays“no”tosocialpressuresC.SimplicityhelpsyoutostopcomparingD.Ittakestimeandeffortbutit’sworththejourneyE.Inotherwords,simplicityhelpsyoufeelsatisfiedF.YouactuallyliveaccordingtothecurrentpopulartrendsG.You’llfeelfreetoenjoyasunsetorgoforawalkintherain【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.E40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过简单生活方式的好处。【36题详解】根据前句“Ofcourse,noonecansuddenlyleadasimplelife.(当然，没有人能突然过上简单的生活)”和后句“Herearethreeexcellentreasons.(这里有三个很好的理由)”可知，过简单的生活有很多好处，但并不容易，但很值得。所以选择项D“Ittakestimeandeffortbutit’sworththejourney(这需要时间和精力，但这段旅程是值得的)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据后文“Unfortunately,it’seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.(不幸的是，我们很容易陷入比较的陷阱。研究表明，攀比可能会导致压力、抑郁和焦虑)”可知，本段陈述过简单的生活需要停止比较。所以选择项C“Simplicityhelpsyoutostopcomparing(简单帮助你停止比较)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据前句“Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.(简单让你感到满足和快乐)”和后句“Itgivesyouastrongsenseoffreedomandwarmth.(它给你一种强烈的自由和温暖的感觉。)”可知，这里陈述过简单的生活会给人以满足感，给人以平静。所以选择项A“Contentmentisasatisfyingcalm(知足是一种令人满足的平静)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据本段首句“Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.(简单让你感到满足和快乐)”和前文“Theydowhattheyneedtodopeacefully.Whenyou’resatisfied,youdon’tcareifwhatyou’redoingispopularorwhatsocietysaysyoushoulddo.(他们会平静地做他们需要做的事。当你满足的时候，你不关心你所做的是否受欢迎，或者社会认为你应该做什么)”可知，过简单的生活会不在乎别人而安心做自己的事情，只会让自己满意。所以选择项E“Inotherwords,simplicityhelpsyoufeelsatisfied(换句话说，简单让你感到满足)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据前句“Whenyouchoosetoliveasimplelifestyle,you’llslowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemomentsinanabsolutelynewway.(当你选择过一种简单的生活方式时，你会放慢你的生活节奏，以一种全新的方式享受生活中的点点滴滴)”可知，欣赏日落或在雨中散步是生活中的点点滴滴的一部分。所以选择项G“You’llfeelfreetoenjoyasunsetorgoforawalkintherain(你可以尽情欣赏日落或在雨中散步)”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesecondSundayinMayisavolunteerdayinmyneighborhood.Lastyear,myneighborsandIdecidedto____41____inthecancerward(病房)attheRoyalChildren’sHospital.AsChildren’sDaywascoming,thehospitalwantedustomakesome____42____withchildren.Thedaybeforewewenttothehospital,manyofuswerefeelingquite____43____.Wedidn’tknowhowwewouldreactwhenseeingthosesick____44____.Aswewerepreparingmorningteaforthematmyhome,I____45____someneighborstomakechocolatebreadandcandies.Wearrivedearlyatthehospitalandweregreeted____46____bythestaff—itwas____47____toknowthattheywerewelcomingusandthebrightnesswewouldoffer.Ourfirst____48____wastooffermorningteatothechildrenwhowerealittleshy—itseemedthatnothingbrokethe____49____betterthancandies!Itwasthentimetostartmakingcards-webroughtcrayons,glueandshinythingsto____50____thechildren!Wetalkedwiththemandhelpedthem____51____colorsandstyles.Itwassurprisingthatour____52____immediatelywentaway.Wefelt____53____aboutbeingwiththesickchildren.Althoughtheywereseriouslyill,theywere____54____.Mostofthemchosetousebrightcolorsastheybelievedtheywouldbe____55____soon.Foratime,weeven____56____theywereill.Weleftthe____57____whenitwasdark.Althoughwewere____58____,wewerehappytosee____59____onthosechildren’sfaces.Weweredeeplymovedbythechildren’s____60____.41.A.exchange B.volunteer C.recover D.live42.A.cakes B.soccers C.toys D.cards43.A.annoyed B.nervous C.familiar D.hopeless44.A.children B.neighbors C.actors D.athletes45.A.warned B.forced C.forbade D.asked46.A.illegally B.warmly C.equally D.secretly47A.worrying B.disappointing C.confusing D.encouraging48.A.trap B.experiment C.job D.goal49.A.ice B.promise C.law D.record50.A.touch B.rescue C.excite D.frighten51.A.choose B.buy C.use D.identify52.A.luck B.dream C.stress D.joy53.A.pro