2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市高一上学期期末调测英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市高一上学期期末调测英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11：50.B.11：00.C.10：10.2.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InItaly.B.InGreece.C.InEngland.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acreativepainting.B.Afavoritehobby.C.Apaintingclass.5.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman'sIDcard?A.Toapplyformembership.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Tocheckinatahotel.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogoatfirstforherholiday?A.ToFlorida.B.ToFrance.C.ToMexico7.Whydoesthemanwantthewomantojoinhisjourney?A.Toexplorebeautifulbeaches.B.Tokeephimcompany.C.Togetcheaptickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsgettingapetdog?A.ConcernedB.Annoyed.C.Determined.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend'A.HavingatalkwiththekidsB.Conductingsomeresearchfirst.C.Visitingananimalshelterrightaway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatjusthappenedtothewoman?A.Sherentedahouse.B.Shegotapart-timejob.C.Shegraduatedfromhighschool.11.Whatwillthewomanpossiblydonext?A.Openanonlineaccount.B.AskherparentsforadviceC.Borrowmoneyfromfriends.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofowningabankbook?A.Helpful.B.Smart.C.Convenient.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhyanearthquakehappens.B.Tomakeabriefintroductionofthedisaster.C.Toofferadviceonself-protectioninquakes.14.Whatisadriverexpectedtododuringanearthquake?A.Stopthecarimmediatelywhereyouare.B.Pulluptothesideoftheroadandstop.C.Drivefastertoyourdestination.15.WhydopeoplecovertheirmouthwithaclothorahandkerchiefA.TowinmoretimeforrescueB.ToavoidbreathinginsomedustC.Tokeepawayfromfallingthings第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive(沉浸)travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn’ttravel.Thisisavacation.But“ImmersiveTravel”or“CulturalTravel”isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It’seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It’sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It’slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplaceyoucametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou’retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you’llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There’ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You’llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You’llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravel.B.Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C.Torecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravel.D.Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel.2.Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto_________.A.establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB.chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC.showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD.postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A.Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B.Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstanding.C.Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D.Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ablogpost.C.Ahistoricmagazine. D.Anencyclopediawebsite.【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersivetravelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.”（旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也会在每一个我们去过的地方留下我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为不正确的旅行方式会对世界产生负面影响。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，作者认为沉浸式文化旅行很重要，可得出第一段写作目的是为了描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.”（在今天这个时代，很多时候，“旅行者”去一个国家，只是为了拍下一些著名景点的照片，并发布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。）可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于打卡拍照和发布到网上。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes”（这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。A项“关注研究当地人的生活方式”，D项“它主要关注的是保存当地的传统和习俗。”答案都太片面化，只能说明其中的一方面。C项与原文实意不符。故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.”（我们开设这个博客原因之一，是为了帮助其他人更好地旅行，让他们远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”，如果你愿意的话。）可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。故选B项。BWildlifeconservationisthepreservationandprotectionofanimals,plants,andtheirhabitats.Byconservingwildlife,we’reensuringthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyournaturalworldandtheunbelievablespeciesthatlivewithinit.Tohelpprotectwildlife,it’simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate(冬眠),flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate(long-termweatherpatterns).Climateisaffectedbynon-biologicalfactors—temperature,precipitation(降水),andavailablesunlight.Speciesusethepredictableyearlychangesintheclimatetodeterminewhentheystartnaturaleventssuchasbreedingorflowering.Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplantsarebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies’phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.5.Accordingtoparagraph1,whathelpsalotinwildlifeconservation?A.InvestigatingthemajorthreattothewildlifehabitatlossB.Ensuringfuturegenerationshaveenoughnaturalspecies.C.Exploringthereasonscontributingtointeractionbetweenspecies.D.Studyingtheeffectsofenvironmentalandhumanactivitiesonwildlife6.Itcanbelearnedthat“phenology”isabranchofsciencethatstudies__________.A.theyearlychangesoftheclimateB.theconservationofthewholeecosystemC.theseasonalbehaviorsofanimalslikebirdmigrationD.therelationsbetweenclimateandbiologicalphenomena7.Howdoestheclimatechangenegativelyaffectthewildlife?A.Itruinstheoverallecosystemhealth.B.ItleadstothemassextinctionofwildlifeC.Itdisturbsthetimingofspecies’lifeevents.D.Itaffectsthefoodchainofanothercommunity.8Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofphenologicalstudyinwildlifeconservation.B.Therelationshipbetweenclimateandnon-biologicalfactors.C.Thesignificanceofunderstandingwildlifeconversation.D.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonthewildlife.【答案】5.D6.D7.C8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是物候学及研究物候学在野生动物保护中的重要性。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Tohelpprotectwildlife,it’simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.”（为了帮助保护野生动物，了解物种在其生态系统中如何相互作用，以及它们如何受到环境和人类的影响很重要。）可知，为了帮助保护野生动物，了解它们如何受到环境和人类的影响很重要，由此可知，通过第一段内容可知，研究环境和人类活动对野生动物的影响有助于保护野生动物。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate(冬眠),flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate(long-termweatherpatterns).”（植物和动物的生命事件似乎每年都会很有规律地发生。鸟类可以迁徙，哺乳动物可以冬眠,花朵盛开，树叶变色。对生物世界如何对这些自然事件进行时间安排的研究被称为物候学。科学家现在了解到，植物和动物受到当地气候（长期的天气模式）的强烈影响。）可知，物候学研究的是生物世界如何对自然事件进行时间安排，比如鸟类何时迁徙，哺乳动物何时冬眠等，而这与气候紧密相关，由此可知，“物候学”是研究气候和生物现象之间关系的科学分支。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplantsarebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.”（气候变化正在缓慢增加年平均气温。气候变化影响野生动物最明显的方式之一是改变自然事件的时间。随着气温升高，开花植物在一年中开花得更早，候鸟在春季早些时候从越冬地返回。）和“Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies’phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.”（每个物种都会对其食物链和群落中的物种产生影响，一个物种物候事件的时间对另一个物种的生存非常重要。）可知，气候变化改变了物候事件的时间，而一个物种物候事件的时间可能会影响另一个物种的生存，由此可知，气候变化对野生动物产生负面影响是它扰乱了物种生命事件的时间安排。故选C项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.”（物候学是自然资源保护主义者研究的一个重要课题，因为它帮助我们了解特定物种的模式和整体生态系统的健康状况。）可知，本文主要介绍了什么是物候学及研究物候学在野生动物保护中的重要性，它帮助我们了解特定物种的模式和整体生态系统的健康状况，“Theimportanceofphenologicalstudyinwildlifeconservation.”意为“物候学研究在野生动物保护中的重要性。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。CHaveyoueveranxiouslylookedforyourglassesonlytofindouttheyareonyournoseallthetime?Maybeyou’vestruggledtokeepyourfocus,orfeellikeyou’rewalkinginadream.Thegoodnewsisyouarenotaloneandthere’sanameforthisfeeling:brainfog.Brainfogfeelslikeittakeshourstocompletea10-minutetaskorthatyou’restrugglingtolistenandunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Itisnotamedicalconditionoradiagnosis(诊断).It’ssimplyatermtodescribetheinabilitytorememberandconcentrateonthings,uselogic,orsolveproblems.Somepeoplewithbrainfogexperienceproblemswithspeechandlanguage;itcanbehardputtingtheirthoughtsintowordsandfindingtherightwords,andtheirspeechmightbeslowandconfused.Everyonecanexperiencebrainfogifyouhavepoorsleephabitsandaregettinglessthan7hoursofsleepeachnight.Secondly,thelackofenoughvitaminandtheeatingofcertainunhealthyfoods,likealcoholandcaffeine,playaroleinbrainfunctionandcanbeoneofthecausesofyourbrainfogsymptoms(症状).Additionally,highlevelsofstress,orlong-termstress,cancauseaseriesofhealthproblems,includingbrainfog.Ifyou’rewonderinghowtogetridofbrainfog,Ihavegoodnews:youcangetridofitbymakingafewlifestylechanges.First,youneedtochangeyourdiet.Ifyouareexperiencingbrainfog,thereisagoodchanceyourdietisthecauseofyourbrainfog.Besides,justattempttorelieveyourstress.It’simportanttomaketimeeverydayfordoingactivitiesyoulovetogetawayfromthestress,suchasexercise,takingbathsormeditatingwithanapponyourphone.Also,youshallgetenoughsleepsincestudiesshowthatqualitysleepcanmakeyoueatmorehealthyandgetridofyourbrainfog.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbrainfogfromthepassage?A.Adeadlydiseasecausedbyheadinjuries.B.Aspecifictermreferringtothelossofone’smemory.C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtoone’sthinkingdisorder.D.Ahealthproblemaffectingone’smemoryandfocusonthings.10.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightcausebrainfog?A.Alittlebitofstress. B.Anirregularsleepschedule.C.Thecontroloncaffeine. D.Theoversupplyofvitamin.11.Whatisrecommendedtogetridofbrainfog?A.Removingunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet.B.Promotingqualitysleepbyeatingmorehealthy.C.ReducingstressbylimitingyourfavoriteactivitiesD.Receivingspecialtrainingtorecoveryourmemory12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RisksofBrainFog&ProcessesofControllingitB.SymptomsofBrainFog&EffectsonthePatientsC.CausesofBrainFog&SolutionstoGettingRidofItD.ExperimentsonBrainFog&SuggestionsofPreventingit【答案】9D10.B11.A12.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“脑雾”，及“脑雾”的成因及消除方法。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Brainfogfeelslikeittakeshourstocompletea10-minutetaskorthatyou’restrugglingtolistenandunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Itisnotamedicalconditionoradiagnosis(诊断).It’ssimplyatermtodescribetheinabilitytorememberandconcentrateonthings,uselogic,orsolveproblems.”（“脑雾”让你感觉完成一项10分钟的任务需要几个小时，或者你正在努力倾听和理解别人说的话。这不是一种疾病或诊断。它只是一个术语，用来描述无法记住和专注于事物、使用逻辑或解决问题。）可知，“脑雾”是一个术语，用来描述无法记住和专注于事物、使用逻辑或解决问题，由此可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到“脑雾”是一个影响记忆力和注意力的健康问题。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Everyonecanexperiencebrainfogifyouhavepoorsleephabitsandaregettinglessthan7hoursofsleepeachnight.Secondly,thelackofenoughvitaminandtheeatingofcertainunhealthyfoods,likealcoholandcaffeine,playaroleinbrainfunctionandcanbeoneofthecausesofyourbrainfogsymptoms(症状).Additionally,highlevelsofstress,orlong-termstress,cancauseaseriesofhealthproblems,includingbrainfog.”（每个人都会经历“脑雾”，如果你有不良的睡眠习惯，并且每晚睡眠不足7小时。其次，缺乏足够的维生素和摄入某些不健康的食物，如酒精和咖啡因，会对大脑功能产生影响，可能是导致“脑雾”症状的原因之一。此外，高度的压力或长期压力会导致一系列健康问题，包括“脑雾”。）可知，可能导致“脑雾”的因素有不良的睡眠习惯、缺乏足够的维生素、摄入过量的酒精或咖啡因和高度的压力或长期压力，浏览选项可知，“Anirregularsleepschedule”意为“不规律的睡眠时间表”，符合文章介绍的原因之一。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“First,youneedtochangeyourdiet.Ifyouareexperiencingbrainfog,thereisagoodchanceyourdietisthecauseofyourbrainfog.Besides,justattempttorelieveyourstress.It’simportanttomaketimeeverydayfordoingactivitiesyoulovetogetawayfromthestress,suchasexercise,takingbathsormeditatingwithanapponyourphone.Also,youshallgetenoughsleepsincestudiesshowthatqualitysleepcanmakeyoueatmorehealthyandgetridofyourbrainfog.”（首先，你需要改变你的饮食。如果你正在经历脑雾，你的饮食很有可能是导致“脑雾”的原因。此外，试着减轻你的压力。每天抽出时间做一些你喜欢的活动来摆脱压力是很重要的，比如锻炼、洗澡或用手机上的应用程序冥想。此外，你应该有充足的睡眠，因为研究表明，高质量的睡眠可以让你吃得更健康，消除“脑雾”。）可知，你可以通过改变你的饮食、做一些你喜欢的活动来减轻你的压力、获取充足的睡眠来消除“脑雾”，浏览选项可知，“Removingunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet”意为“从饮食中去除不健康的食物”，符合文章推荐的方法之一。故选A项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段内容介绍了什么是“脑雾”，第三段内容介绍了导致“脑雾”的原因是什么，第四段介绍了消除“脑雾”的办法有哪些，“CausesofBrainFog&SolutionstoGettingRidofIt”意为“脑雾的成因及消除方法”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetagoodjob.”"Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Soundfamiliar?___13___Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcarefulconsideration?___14___Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredseriouslyandthenselectedthepaththatisreallysuitableforyou.___15___Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilycorrect.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength.___16___Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouradvice.Finally,though,youhavetomakeyourownjudgments.A.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignoreothers'suggestions.B.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayconcentrateonlyonyourshortcomings.C.Youmusthaveheardsuchsuggestionsgivenbyparentsorothersclosetoyou.D.Weoftenbaseourchoiceofpathinlifeonparents'suggestions.E.ThereasonisthattheyrelatetothedecisionsyoushouldmakeF.Itisabigchallengetomeasureourstrengthsandweaknesses.【答案】13.C14.E15.F16.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了你在做选择的时候，父母们总是会给你建议，然而他们有时候会做出错误的判断。最后，你还是必须靠你自己，只有自己才是最了解你的那个人。【13题详解】上文“"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetagoodjob.”"Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."”可知这些都是父母提出的建议，又由“Soundfamiliar?”可推出空格处为说明你或许听过这样类似的话。结合选项C“Youmusthaveheardsuchsuggestionsgivenbyparentsorothersclosetoyou.”（你一定听过父母或身边的人给你这样的建议。）与上文语意连贯。故选C项。【14题详解】上文“Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcarefulconsideration?”（那么，为什么要认真考虑这些建议呢?）由该句为问句可知，可推出接下来的空格处应为解释原因的句子。结合选项E“Thereasonisthattheyrelatetothedecisionsyoushouldmake”（原因是它们与你应该做的决定有关。）为解释上文原因的句子，与上下文形成因果关系。故选E项。【15题详解】下文“Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilycorrect.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength”（然而，他们的观点并不一定正确。他们可能仍然把你当成一个需要照顾和保护的孩子。或者他们只看到你的优点。）说明他们对你的优缺点并没有很清晰的认识，有时候也会判读错误。可推知空格处为总结该段的内容。结合选项F“Itisabigchallengetomeasureourstrengthsandweaknesses.”（衡量我们的优势和劣势是一个很大的挑战。）与下文该段大意保持一致。故选F项。【16题详解】由该段大意：衡量我们的优势和劣势是一个很大的挑战。以及上文“Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength”（或者他们只看到你的优点）可知，空格处与上文构成“或者……或者……”之意，形成并列“选择”关系。选项B“Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayconcentrateonlyonyourshortcomings.”（或者，在某些不幸的情况下，他们可能只关注你的缺点。）符合此逻辑关系。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everypersonisfacedwithchallengesandobstaclesintheirlifetime.Mylife___17___hasbeenfilledwithroadblocks.WhengoingthroughthemIfinditbettertokeepasmileandstaymotivated（动力）to___18___myobstacles.Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwasa（n）___19___task,butIfoundwaystostaysuccessful.Myhardestyearinhighschoolwasmyjunioryear,thetimewhen___20___mygradesandgradepointaverages（GPA）isimportant.Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.Ihadtakenhonorsclasses___21___highschool,thinkingIcouldhandleit___22___.1foundmyselfontheedgeof___23___.MaybeIcoulddojustenoughtopass,butitcould___24___mychancesofgoingtocollege.IhadtosacrificemyfreetimetoperfectwhatIwas___25___with.Idevelopedcertainskillsformyself.I____26____collegestudiesandbrokedownmytasksintopartstobettertacklethisobstacle.Iputallmy____27____intomotivatingmyselftoachievethe____28____Isetbefore.I____29____noticedachangeinmyclassesandgrades,afterputtingtheplaninto____30____.Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.AllofmyhardworkpaidoffbecauseIsolvedmychallengeofpassing____31____andcollegeclasses.Succeedingin____32____thatobstaclewasabestfeelingintheworld.Themostimportant____33____isthatIcangothroughanyhardships,____34____Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.Therewillalwaysbeatimewheneverypersonintheworldisfacedwithdifficultproblemsand____35____situations,butwhengoingthroughthem,everythingseemedtobe____36____.17.A.inparticular B.onearth C.onaverage D.bycontrast18.A.prevent B.overcome C.quit D.identify19A.unusual B.awkward C.tough D.curious20.A.registering B.recognizing C.balancing D.improving21.A.throughout B.from C.over D.within22.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.meanwhile23.A.suffering B.recovering C.advancing D.failing24.A.reduce B.destroy C.promote D.deliver25.A.competing B.comparing C.struggling D.exchanging26.A.madeup B.watchedover C.adaptedto D.workedon27.A.energy B.confidence C.wisdom D.emotion28.A.contributions B.goals C.profits D.requests29.A.actually B.extremely C.immediately D.obviously30.A.detail B.pressure C.application D.action31.A.honors B.comments C.means D.efforts32.A.forgiving B.appreciating C.observing D.removing33A.issue B.lesson C.proposal D.strategy34.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.eventhough D.asif35.A.amazing B.shocking C.challenging D.frightening36.A.positive B.worthwhile C.powerful D.effective【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.D21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C36.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者在高中备考时遇到了挑战，并最终通过努力取得成功后的感悟。【17题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍。尤其是我的生活充满了障碍。A.inparticular尤其，特别；B.onearth到底；C.onaverage平均；D.bycontrast相反地。根据上文“Everypersonisfacedwithchallengesandobstaclesintheirlifetime.（每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍。）”可知，下文引出作者自己的经历，inparticular“特别，尤其”符合题意，故选择A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经历这些困难时，我发现保持微笑并保持动力来克服障碍会更好。A.prevent阻止；B.overcome克服，战胜；C.quit停止；D.identify识别。根据上文“WhengoingthroughthemIfinditbettertokeepasmileandstaymotivated（当我经历这些事情时，我发现保持微笑和保持动力更好）”可知，保持微笑和动力可以更好的克服障碍，故选择B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和大学课程班，这是一项艰巨的任务，但我找到了保持成功的方法。A.unusual不寻常的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.tough困难的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文的“obstacle（障碍）”可知，这些任务是非常困难的，故选择C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中最艰难的时候是高二，那时提高成绩和平均分很重要。A.registering登记；B.recognizing意识到；C.balancing平衡；D.improving提升。根据下文“Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.（我想进入高三，准备开始大学之旅。）”可知，这里说的是提升成绩很重要，故选择D项。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在高中期间参加过荣誉班，我认为自己可以应付，然而我发现自己处于不及格的边缘。A.throughout贯穿；B.from自从；C.over在…期间；D.within在….之内。根据上文“Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear（高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和AP班）”可知，这里说的是在高中期间，上过了荣誉班，故选择C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.besides此外；D.meanwhile同时。根据下文“Ifoundmyselfontheedgeof____7_____（我发现自己处于不及格的边缘）”可知，上下两句之间的关系为转折关系，故选择B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.suffering遭受；B.recovering恢复；C.advancing前进；D.failing不及格。根据下文“MaybeIcoulddojustenoughtopass（也许我仅仅只是能通过考试）”可知，这里说的是不及格的边缘，故选择D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我能通过考试，但这会毁了我上大学的机会。A.reduce减少；B.destroy毁坏；C.promote提升；D.deliver传送。根据上文“Ifoundmyselfontheedgeof____7_____（我发现自己处于不及格的边缘）”可知，这样的成绩是不能上大学的，故选择B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不牺牲我的空闲时间来完善我正在努力解决的问题。A.competing竞争；B.comparing比较；C.struggling努力；D.exchanging交换。根据下文“brokedownmytasksintopartstobettertacklethisobstacle（把我的任务分解成几个部分，以便更好地解决这个障碍）”可知，上文说的是努力解决的问题，故选择C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我致力于大学备考，将我的任务分解成几个部分，以便更好地解决这个障碍。A.madeup组成，化妆；B.watchedover看守；C.adaptedto适应于；D.workedon从事于，致力于。根据上文“Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.（我想进入高三，准备开始大学之旅。）”可知，这里说的是致力于大学备考，故选择D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的精力都投入到激励自己去实现我之前设定的目标上。A.energy精力；B.confidence自信；C.wisdom智慧；D.emotion情绪。根据上文“Ihadtosacrificemyfreetime（我必须要牺牲自己的空闲时间）”可知，这里说的是，我要投入自己所有的精力，故选择A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.contributions贡献；B.goals目标；C.profits利润；D.requests要求。根据下文的set可知，这里使用的是短语setgoals设定目标，故选择B项。【29题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：在计划付诸行动后，我明显注意到我的课程和成绩发生了变化。A.actually实际上；B.extremely极度地；C.immediately立刻；D.obviously明显地。根据下文“Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.（大二结束时，我排在前13名，准备上大学）”可知，从在不及格的边缘到如今排在前13名，说明作者的变化还是很明显的，故选择D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.detail细节；B.pressure压力；C.application应用；D.action行动。根据下文“Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.（高二结束时，我排在前13名，准备上大学）”可知，这里说的是作者把他的计划付诸了行动，短语putintoaction“付诸行动”符合题意，故选择D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力都得到了回报，因为我解决了通过荣誉课程和大学课程的挑战。A.honors荣誉；B.comments评论；C.means方法；D.efforts努力。根据第一段中“Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwasa___3______task,butIfoundwaystostaysuccessful.（高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和AP班，这是一项艰巨的任务，但我找到了保持成功的方法。）”可知，作者同解决掉的是荣誉班和大学课程的挑战，故选择A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功地认识到障碍是世界上最好的感觉。A.forgiving原谅；B.appreciating领会；C.observing注意到；D.removing移开。根据下文“Themostimportant___17___isthatIcangothroughanyhardships,___18___Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.（最重要的一个经验就是，只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难。）”可知，这里说的是作者经历之后的领悟，故选择B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的一个经验就是，只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难。A.issue问题；B.lesson经验；C.proposal提议；D.strategy策略。根据下文“Icangothroughanyhardships,___18___Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.（只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难。）”可知，这里说的是作者从中收获的经验，故选择B项。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.aslongas只要B.asfaras远至；C.eventhough尽管；D.asif好像。结合句意分析上下句之间的关系可知，aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选择A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每个人总会面临困难的问题和富有挑战性的情况，但当经历过之后，一切似乎都是值得的。A.amazing令人吃惊的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.challenging富有挑战的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“AllofmyhardworkpaidoffbecauseIsolvedm