重庆市潼南区六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2022级八年级下期英语半期测试题（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Verywell.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Bybus.2.A.You’rewelcome.B.Goodluck!C.Soundsgreat!3.A.He’sill.B.Noproblem.C.Ihaveaheadache.4.A.Yes,please.B.OK,Iwill.C.No,thankyou.5.A.Don’tworry.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’skindofyou.6A.Notatall.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Goodidea.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.8.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.9.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.A.Mark’sbrother.B.Mark’sfriend.C.Mark’sclassmate.11.A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Interesting.12.A.Toabirthdayparty.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Sad.C.Exciting.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Thestory.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdidSallydointhetest?A.Shesang.B.Shedanced.C.Sheran.16.HowisSallyfeelingnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.WhatdoesNanado?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amusician.18.WhatdoesNanathinkofherjob?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Difficult.19.Whowasseriouslyill?A.Nana’smother.B.Nana’sfather.C.Nana’sgrandmother.20.WhatisNanagoingtodoforherfamilybeforesheleaves?A.Makedeliciousfood.B.Buypresents.C.Rentahouse.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissoboring?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Doyouthinkyouhavefewfriends?Areyourlessonssometimesnot____2____?Well,mydearfriends,pleasecheerupandsmiletoyourlife.Ifyousmiletoyourlife,____3____lifewillsmilebacktoyou.Youmaywant____4____upyourstudybecauseyoudon’tdowellinyoursubjectsandhomework.Butcanyouseethehappysmileonyour____5____facewhenyoudoagoodjob?Youmayfightwithyourparentsangrilywhentheystopyoufrom____6____something.Andyoumaystayinyourroomandyoudon’twanttotalkwith____7____.Butdoyouknowthatyourparentsalwaysworkhardtoprovideagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment____8____you?Justcomplain____9____andworkharder,nomatterwhat(无论什么)youwillexperience.Everything____10____fine.1.A.seems B.seeming C.seem2.A.success B.successful C.successfully3.A.a B.the C.an4.A.give B.togive C.gives5.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s6.Ado B.doing C.did7.A.anyone B.nobody C.noone8.A.with B.for C.to9.A.little B.less C.least10.A.willis B.willbe C.are【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鼓励读者面对生活的困难，保持积极向上的心态，少抱怨多努力。【1题详解】句意：你是否有时觉得天空很暗？seems似乎，三单形式；seeming动名词/现在分词；seem动词原形。根据“Doestheskysometimes...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，前面有助动词does，此处应用动词原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：你的课有时不成功吗？success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Areyourlessonssometimesnot...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果你对生活微笑，生活也会对你微笑。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“Ifyousmiletoyourlife”可知，此处特指前文提到的life，应用定冠词the。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你可能想要放弃你的学习，因为你的科目和家庭作业做得不好。give给，动词原形；togive不定式；gives三单形式。根据“Youmaywant...”可知，此处考查wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是当你做得好时，你能看到老师脸上快乐的微笑吗？teacher老师，单数；teachers复数；teacher’s所有格。根据“thehappysmileonyour...face”可知，此处指老师脸上的微笑，应用所有格形式。故选C。【6题详解】句意：当你的父母阻止你做某事时，你可能会愤怒地与他们争吵。do做，动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词；did过去式。根据“stopyoufrom”可知，介词from后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你可能会待在你的房间里，不想和任何人说话。anyone任何人；nobody没有人；noone没有人。根据“Andyoumaystayinyourroomandyoudon’twanttotalkwith...”可知，此处指不想和任何人说话。故选A。【8题详解】句意：但你知道吗，你的父母一直努力工作，为你提供一个良好的生活和学习环境？with具有；for为了；to向。根据“provideagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment”可知，此处考查providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”。故选B。

【9题详解】句意：少抱怨，努力工作，不管你会遇到什么。little小的；less更少的；least最少的。根据“workharder”可知，此处指少抱怨，应用比较级形式。故选B。【10题详解】句意：一切都会好起来的。willis错误表达；willbe一般将来时；are是，一般现在时。根据“Everything...fine.”可知，表示一切都会好起来，应用一般将来时。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastweek,wewentonacampingtriptotheforest.Thefirsttwodayswere____11____.Werodeourbikesandwentswimming.Wealsowentfishing,anditwaslovely(令人愉快的)toeatfreshfood.____12____,onthethirdday,therewasaproblem.Thesky____13____orange,andthesmellofburninggotstronger.Itwasaforestfire!Wegotintothecaratonceandmomdroveas____14____aspossible.Suddenly,aburningtreefellacrosstheroad.Wewereall____15____.Butwestillsawsomethinginit.Dadgotoutofthecarandquicklypickedup(捡起)a(n)____16____.Itwashurt.Momdrovefasterandfaster.Soonthefirewasmilesbehind____17____.Weweresafe.Butweworriedaboutthekoala.Wetookittothe____18____animalhospital.Luckily(幸运地),thekoalawasOK,butitwasn’tstrongenough____19____backtotheforest.So,wetookithome.Afteraweek,thekoalagotbetter.Wedrovebacktotheforest.Iwassadtosay____20____tothekoala,buttheforestiswhereitbelongs(属于).11.A.well B.great C.bad D.unhappy12.A.But B.So C.And D.However13.A.turn B.turned C.became D.got14.A.soon B.quick C.fast D.slowly15.A.happy B.lucky C.disappointed D.frightened16.A.koala B.dog C.cat D.mouse17.A.we B.our C.us D.ours18.A.largest B.newest C.nearest D.longest19.A.togo B.goes C.went D.going20.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去森林露营，遭遇了森林大火，在大火中救了一只考拉的故事。【11题详解】句意：前两天很棒。well好地；great好的；bad差的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“Thefirsttwodayswere...”可知，前两日的行程很棒，应用形容词作表语。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，在第三天，出现了一个问题。But但是；So所以；And和；However然而。根据“therewasaproblem.”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选D。【13题详解】句意：天空变成了橘黄色，燃烧的味道更浓了。turn变成，动词原形；turned变成，动词过去式；became成为；got得到。根据“Thesky...orange,andthesmellofburninggotstronger.Itwasaforestfire!”可知，天空变成了橘黄色，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我们立刻上了车，妈妈开得尽可能快。soon不久；quick迅速的；fast快速的；slowly慢慢地。根据“Wegotintothecaratonceandmomdroveas...aspossible.”可知，形容车开得很快要用fast。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我们都吓坏了。happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。根据“Suddenly,aburningtreefellacrosstheroad.”可知，遭遇火灾这种事情很令人害怕。故选D。【16题详解】句意：爸爸下了车，迅速抱起一只考拉。它受伤了。koala考拉；dog狗；cat猫；mouse老鼠根据“thekoalawasOK”可知，爸爸救了一只考拉。故选A。【17题详解】句意：很快，大火就离我们很远了。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Soonthefirewasmilesbehind...”可知，此处缺少介词behind的宾语。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我们把它送到最近的动物医院。largest最大的；newest最新的；nearest最近的；longest最长的。根据常识可知，运送伤者要去最近的医院。故选C。【19题详解】句意：幸运的是，考拉没事，但它不够强壮，无法回到森林里。togo去，不定式；goes三单形式；went过去式；going动名词/现在分词。根据“enough”可知，此处考查enoughtodosth“足够做某事”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：跟考拉说再见让我很难过，但森林才是它的归宿。sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；hello你好；thanks感谢。根据“buttheforestiswhereitbelongs.”可知，送考拉回森林应该说再见。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAreportermadeasurvey(调查)among(在……中)10,000students:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Thefollowingsaretheresultsofthesurvey:21.Wemayfindthispassage________.A.inadiary B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook D.inaposter22.Moststudents________whentheyarefree.A.watchTV B.usetheirmobilephonesC.doexercise D.dohousework23.Thesurveymainlywantstoshowus________.A.howthestudentsspendtheirfreetime B.whenthestudentslistentomusicC.thatthestudentsdon’tlikesportsatall D.howmanystudentsjoinedinthesurvey【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于学生们空闲时间做什么的调查报告。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areportermadeasurvey...”可知，本文是作者进行的一项调查，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据饼图中的“doexercise38.5%”可知，大部分学生喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Thefollowingsaretheresultsofthesurvey:”可知，本文旨在告诉我们，学生的空闲时间都在做什么。故选A。BAmanhadalittledog,andhewasveryfondofit.Hewouldpat(轻拍)itshead,andtakeitonhisknee,andtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitsomefoodfromhisownplate.Adonkeylookedinthroughthewindowandsawthemanandthedog.“Whydoesnothemakemeapet?”saidthedonkey.“Itisnotfair.Iworkhard,butthedogonlywags(摇)itstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster’sknee.Itisnotfair.”Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,“IfIdowhatthedogdoes,hemaymakeapetofme.”Thedonkeydecidedtolearnwhatthedogdid.Soitranintotheroom.Itbrayed(驴叫)asloudlyasitcould.Itwaggeditstailsohardthatitknockedoverajar(坛子)onthetable.Thenittriedtojumpontoitsmaster’sknee.Themanthoughtthedonkeywasmad,andheshouted,“Help!Help!”Peoplecameinwithsticks(棍子)intheirhands,andtheybeatthedonkeyuntilitranoutofthehouse.Theydroveitbacktothefield.“Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,”saidthedonkey,“buttheybeatmewithsticks.Andtheystillmadeapetofthedog.It’snotfair.”Butthen,alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey.Theboysaid,“Donkey!Youlooklikeyouneedafriend!”Donkeysaid,“Ohyes!Iwouldloveafriendofmyown!”Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriendsandlivedhappilyeverafter.24.Howmanycharacters(人物)arethereinthisstory?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”mean?A.美丽的 B.浅黄色的 C.白皙的 D.公平的26.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.①Thedonkeyranintotheroomandbehaved(表现)likethelittledog.②Amanhadalittledogandhelovedit.③Peoplecameinwithsticks,andtheydrovethedonkeybacktothefield.④Thedonkeywantedtoknowifthemanwasfondofit.⑤Thedonkeymadefriendswithaboy.A.⑤④①②③ B.①④②⑤③ C.②④①③⑤ D.②④⑤③①27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisn’tthemasterofthedonkey. B.Thedogandthedonkeyaregoodfriends.C.Themanlovedthedonkeybest. D.Whatisgoodforalittledogisn’tgoodforadonkey.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了驴子羡慕宠物狗的待遇，试图模仿狗的行为却遭到主人责打，最终在田野里遇到一个小男孩并成为了好朋友，过上了幸福的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amanhadalittledog”和“Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriends”可知，本文一共有四个主要人物，包括一个男人、一只狗、一个男孩和一头驴。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whydoesnothemakemeapet?”和“Iworkhard,butthedogonlywags(摇)itstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster’sknee.”可知，驴认为它工作努力，而狗只会摇尾巴、叫，跳上主人的膝盖，主人不把它当作宠物，反而把狗当作宠物，这是不公平的，所以“fair”应是“公平的”。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriends”可知，故事的最后是驴和男孩成为了好朋友，所以⑤应放在最后。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，狗摇尾巴、叫，跳上主人的膝盖能得到主人的喜爱以及食物，但是驴摇尾巴、叫，跳上主人的膝盖却遭到责打，由此可知对狗好的东西对驴不好。故选D。CBicyclesinChinaBicyclesarebacktoourlivesinChina.Nowinourcountryyoucanseemanyyellowbicyclesinpublicplaces.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.28.“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying_________.A.ChinahasalargenumberofbicyclesB.ChinamakesbicyclesC.bicyclesareakingdomD.onlyChinahasbicycles29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.B.Bicyclesareeasytopark.C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.30.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.31.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.B.It’stoofartoridebicycles.C.Bicyclesaresafeenough.D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了自行车重新回归我们的生活，在很多公共场所都可以看到黄色的自行车，骑自行车上班或上学的人随处可见，自信车相比较轿车有很多优势，但同时自信车也带来了一些问题。【28题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”可知，当你走在路上，你会发现很多人骑自行车去学校，商店和其他任何地方。因此，中国被称为“自行车王国”。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断。根据文中“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.”首先，它们比汽车便宜得多。可知，选项A“Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.”正确的；根据文中“Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere”自行车很小，可以停在任何地方选项B“Bicyclesareeasytopark.”是正确的；根据文中“What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.”更重要的是，在较低的速度下，自行车比汽车更安全。选项D“Bicyclesaresaferthancars.”是正确的；文中并没有提到自行车比小汽车更漂亮。选项C“Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.”是错误的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.”在高峰时间，自行车太多可能会造成交通堵塞。故选D。【31题详解】段落大意。根据文中“However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.”然而，自行车也带来了一些问题。及下文“Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.”我们要解决这个问题还有很长的路要走。可知，最后一段主要讲述了自行车也会带来一些问题。故选D。DModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseetheview(景色)whenyouaretraveling.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅行)pleasant.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanchoosetheoneyouliketovisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopanywhereyouwish:aplacewherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,agoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oracomfortablehotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularfornicetrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness(出差).32WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Byboat. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指)?A.Peopleinthecountryside. B.Thetravelersonmoderntrains.C.Comfortableseatsanddiningcars. D.Theslowerwaystotravel.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe________?A.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane. B.Youwillfeelhappytotravelbyplane.C.Manypeopleprefertravelingbyair. D.It’ssafetotravelbyair.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaystoTravel B.Vehicles C.OnVacation D.ModernLife【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.”及“Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.”可知，在文章中没有提到步行。故选D。【33题详解】代词指代题。根据“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.”可知，第二段中带下划线的they指的是“舒适的座椅和餐车”。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.”可知，此处提到了乘飞机旅行，而且是最快的，选项A“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“旅行方式”。故选A。E①Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.②Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.③Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打扰)otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.④Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.⑤Don’tforgettotakeyourcamera,oryouwillmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower(电力).⑥Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.36.Fromthepassage,wecanchoosemanyplacestogocampingEXCEPT(除了)________.A.themountains B.thepark C.aplacebytheriver D.thewoods37.Whatshouldwetakeincaseofgettinglostintheforestfromthepassage?A.MapsandGPS. B.Cameraandfood. C.Tentsandwater. D.Foodandwater.38.Whichbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B.C. D.39.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.someadviceforcamping B.whattogetfromcampingC.wheretogocamping D.awonderfulcamping【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的一些建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.”可知，可以选择在树林里、山上、河边露营，未提到公园，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleoftengetlostintheforest...MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.”可知，应该带上地图和GPS以防在森林里迷路，故选A。【38题详解】篇章结构题。第①段总的介绍了露营在年轻人中很受欢迎；第②③④⑤⑥段分别介绍了露营的一些建议，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.”及全文内容可知，作者向我们介绍了露营的一些建议，故选A。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello!MayIhelpyou?B:We’dliketotakeatripforsummervacation,please.A:Therearemanytrips.___40___B:We’dliketochooseMountTai.A:It’soneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.It’sreallyagreatplacetovisit.___41___B:Wedon’tknow.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortablewithgoodprice?A:TheSkyHotelisquitegood.___42___Ithinkit’sthemostimportantofall.B:Oh,it’sgood,butit’stooexpensiveforus.A:OK,I’llfindyouacheaperonelater.___43___B:Sure.HereismyIDcard.BythewaycanwepaywithWeChat(微信)?A:___44___EnjoyyourtriptoMountTai!B:Thankyou.A.Howabouttakingplanesthere?B.Whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?C.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.D.WillyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcard(身份证)?E.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?F.Andit’sveryquietandclean.G.Andit’squitecheap.【答案】40.E41.B42.F43.D44.C【解析】【导语】本文是预订暑假旅行线路及酒店的一则对话。【40题详解】根据“Therearemanytrips.”及“We’dliketochooseMountTai.”可知，空处是询问要挑选哪个路线，选项E“你想选择哪一个？”符合情景，故选E。【41题详解】根据“Wedon’tknow.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortablewithgoodprice?”可知，空处是询问关于酒店的信息，选项B“你想住在哪家酒店？”符合情景，故选B。【42题详解】根据“TheSkyHotelisquitegood.”及“Ithinkit’sthemostimportantofall.”可知，空处是介绍“it”指代的内容，且和选择该酒店的理由有关，选项F“而且非常安静干净。”符合情景，故选F。【43题详解】根据“Sure.HereismyIDcard.”可知，空处请求对方出示身份信息，选项D“你能给我出示你的身份证吗？”符合情景，故选D。【44题详解】根据“Bytheway,canwepaywithWeChat(微信)?”可知，空处应是回答是否可以用微信支付，选项C“是的，当然可以。”符合情景，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65～67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Weuseourphonesalmostallday.Butcanphonesreallymakeushappy?Researchers(研究人员)fromtheUSdidasurvey(调查).Throughit,theywantedtofindoutwhatwouldmakepeoplefeelhappier:usingaphone,talkingtoothersorsittingalone.Inthesurvey,threegroupsofpeoplewereaskedtodothesethreeactivitiesinthesameway.Thentheywouldgiveeachactivityascoreoutof100(满分100)basedon(基于)howhappytheyfelt.Beforethesurvey,allthegroupsofpeoplethoughtusingaphonewouldgivethemthebestfeelings.However,theresultsweresurprising.Talkingtootherswasthebestwaytoimprovetheirmoodsamongthethree.Andsittingalonewasalwaysthelast.Infact,talkingisbetterformoodsthanusingaphone,butthatdoesn’tmeanwecanalwaysmaketherightchoice.45.WeretheresearchersfromAmerica?__________________________________46.Howmanygroupsofpeoplewerethereinthesurvey?__________________________________47.Whatwasthebestwaytoimprovepeople’smoodsaccordingtothesurvey?__________________________________48.Doyoulikesittingalone?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________【答案】45.Yes./Yes,theywere.46.Three.47.Talkingtoothers.48.No.Becauseitwillmakemefeellonely.（言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一项研究调查，研究发现与他人交谈是改善情绪的最佳方式，其次是使用电话，最后是独自坐着。【45题详解】根据“Researchers(研究人员)fromtheUSdidasurvey(调查).”可知，这些研究人员来自美国。故填Yes./Yes,theywere.【46题详解】根据“Inthesurvey,threegroupsofpeoplewereaskedtodothesethreeactivitiesinthesameway.”可知，调查中有3组人。故填Three.【47题详解】根据“Talkingtootherswasthebestwaytoimprovetheirmoodsamongthethree.”可知，与他人交谈是改善情绪的最佳方式。故填Talkingtoothers.【48题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No.Becauseitwillmakemefeellonely.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）49.Chongqinghotpottastesdelicious.（改为否定句）Chongqinghotpot________________delicious.【答案】①.doesn’t②.taste【解析】【详解】句意：重庆火锅味道鲜美。根据原句中的tastes可知，本题是一般现在时。tastes是taste的第三人称单数形式，意思是“品尝，尝起来”，实义动词，故改为否定句时需要借助助动词don’t或doesn’t，因为主语hotpot是不可数名词，因此用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形形式，所以要tastes改为taste。故填doesn’t；taste。50.Hedidn’tcatchtheearlybusbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.（对划线部分提问）________________hecatchtheearlybus?【答案】①.Why②.didn’t【解析】【详解】句意：他没有赶上早班车，因为他昨晚熬夜了。划线部分是他没有赶上车的原因，就原因提问应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词首字母要大写。根据“didn’t”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，助动词要用didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。51.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改为同义句）Theboyis________young________gotoschool.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【详解】Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.意思是“这个男孩如此太小了，以至于不能去上学。”so+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；此处可以转换成too+形容词+todo的形式。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.意为“这个男孩太小了，不能上学。”故答案为too；to。52.这个女孩感到孤独，因为她没有朋友可以说话。（完成译句）Thegirl________________becauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.【答案】①.feels②.lonely【解析】【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“感到孤独”的英文表达。“感到”可用feel表示，形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。根据“shehasnofriendstotalkwith.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Thegirl为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填feels；lonely。53.我弟弟直到做完家务才离开家（完成译句）Mybrother________leavehome________hefinisheddoingthehousework.【答案】①.didn’t②.until【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“直到……才……”，英文表达为not…until…，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，结合“hefinisheddoingthehousework.”可知，时态为一般过去时，第一空后“leave”是实义动词，所以此处要借助助动词did表否定，所以第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。故填didn’t；until。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）短文填空。Peopleusuallytakeatriptomakethemselveshappyandrelaxedwhentheyareonvacation.Butlastsummer,Ihadaspecialtravelexperience.I____54____MountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiis____55____thenorthwestofFujian.It’sfamousforgreenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegothereonvacation.I____56____threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’sworse,therewas____57____wrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthecarriage(车厢).As____58____asthetrainarrived,Iranoutquickly.Atourbustookustothe____59____ofthemountain.Werentthreebikestorideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.Ofcourse,MountWuyiwasreallybeautiful.Weheardthebirdsingingandenjoyedthegreentrees.WeweretastingdeliciousDahongpaoTea____60____itrainedsuddenly.Ridingintherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelloffthebike.Luckily,Iwasn’thurt.ButIfelttoo____61____torideon(继续骑).Iwantedtogiveitup.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.【答案】54.visited55.in56.booked##bought57.something58.soon59.foot60.when61.tired##terrible【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去武夷山的旅行经历。【54题详解】句意：我和父母去了武夷山。根据“I...MountWuyiwithmyparents.”可知，本文是作者参观武夷山的经历，结合“Butlastsummer,Ihadaspecialtravelexperience.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词visit“参观”要用过去式。故填visited。【55题详解】句意：武夷山在福建的西北部。根据“thenorthwestofFujian.”可知，此处说的是武夷山的方位，inthenorthwestof“在……的西北部”。故填in。【56题详解】句意：我在网上订/买了三张火车票。根据“I...threetrainticketsonline.”可知，作者可以再网上预订票，也可以购买票，动词book“预订”和buy“购买”均符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故