重庆市南川区三校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

南川区“三校联盟”2024年春期半期考试八年级英语试题考试时间:120分钟;满分150分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上。第I卷(共95分)Ⅰ.听力部分(每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节,听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Verywell. B.Goodmorning. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’ssunny. B.It’sThursday. C.It’sMay9th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdayisittoday?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,please. B.Becauseit’sgreat. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Beautiful. C.Happily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,thankyou. B.Youarewelcome. C.OK.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes.J-A-N-E. B.Sure.Jane. C.Goodidea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节,听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Orange. C.Brown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisshy. B.Sheispolite. C.Sheisattractive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】9.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ToseeBeijingOpera. B.Togotolibrary. C.Togotosupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rideabike. B.Playcomputergames. C.Playthepiano.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heplayedthepiano. B.Hedanced. C.Hesang.【答案】C【解析】【原文】12.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Travelingbyplane. B.Travelingbytrain. C.Travelingbysea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三节,长对话理解,听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJeffdoing?A.Cleaningthehouse. B.Washingthecar. C.Playingcomputergames.14.WhoisDave?A.Jeff’sbrother. B.Jeff’sfriend. C.Jeff’scousin.【答案】13.C14.A【解析】【详解】Mother:Jeff,stopplayingcomputergamesandhelpmecleanthehouse.Jeff:Oh,no.YoucanaskmysisterLilytodothat.Mother:Lilyishelpingyourdadwashhiscaroutsidethehouse.Jeff:ThenyoucanaskMaryforhelp.Mother:Maryismakingpopcorninthekitchen.Jeff:Whydon’tyouaskmybrotherDavetodothat?Mother:Davepracticedbasketballfortwohours.Heneedstohavearest.Jeff:Iplayedcomputergamesfor3hours.Ialsoneedtorelax.Mother:Doingthecleaningcanhelpyourelax.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhenwillMollygetthere?A.At8o’clock. B.At9o’clock. C.At10o’clock.16.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.Cheerupthekids. B.Giveoutfood. C.Raisemoney.【答案】15.B16.B【解析】【详解】David:Hi,Molly.It’snicetomeetyouhere.Wherewillyougobybike?Molly:I’llgotothehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.David:Whenwillyougetthere?Molly:It’s8:30now.I’llgetthereat9o’clock.Whatareyougoingtodo,David?David:I’mgoingtogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.Molly:Great!Oh,Ihavetogo,bye,David.David:Bye,Molly!第四节,听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanysupermarketsarethereintheneighborhood?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.Whichsupermarketdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.YonghuiSupermarket. B.ZhongbeiSupermarket. C.XinshijiSupermarket.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofXinshijiSupermarket?A.Ithasthemostthings. B.It’sthefarthest. C.It’sthebiggest.20.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.Heishelpingsomepeople. B.Heisshoppinginthemarket. C.Heismakingaphonecall.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略II.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.Ittookusaboutfive____21____togettherebycar.Westayedin____22____hotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere.Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswaminthelake.Iplayed____23____atfirst,butthensomethingterriblehappened.Onemorning,Iwalkedtotheforestnearthehotelby____24____.Ithoughtit’sagoodway____25____.Iwatchedmanybirdsandtooksomephotosofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel.However,Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways____26____atlastIwasstillinthesameplace.“Oh!What____27____Ido?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Laterit____28____torain.Ididn’thaveanumbrellasoIwaswetandcold.Ibecame____29____thanbefore.Idecidedtostay____30____atreeholeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhours,theyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwouldnevergototheforestagain.21.A.hour B.hours C.hours’22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.happy B.happiness C.happily24.A.myself B.mine C.me25.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise26.A.if B.or C.but27.A.should B.must C.may28.A.willstart B.isstarting C.started29.A.worried B.moreworried C.themostworried30.A.at B.on C.in【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去英国康沃尔郡度假，期间发生的一次意外迷路经历。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最终父母找到了他。【21题详解】句意：我们开车到那里花了大约五个小时。hour小时，单数名词；hours小时，复数名词；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“Ittookusaboutfive...togettherebycar.”可知，此句为ittooksb+时间+todo，结合five可知，此处应该用名词复数。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“Westayedin...hotel”可知，住在一家旅馆，表示泛指，hotel是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【23题详解】句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词played，应该用副词。故选C。【24题详解】句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。myself我自己；mine我；me我。byoneself“某人自己”，此处应该用反身代词。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我觉得这是锻炼身体的好方法。exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising动名词或现在分词；toexercise动词不定式。根据“Ithoughtit’sagoodway”可知，此句是itisa/an+形容词+名词单数+todo，此处应该用动词不定式。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后表示转折。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我该怎么办？should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“What...Ido?I’msoafraid!”可知，此处表示迷路了不知道应该怎么办。故选A。【28题详解】句意：后来开始下雨。willstart一般将来时；isstarting现在进行时；started一般过去时。根据“Ididn’thaveanumbrella”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。【29题详解】句意：我比以前更担心了。worried担心的；moreworried更担心的；themostworried最担心。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我决定待在树洞里等我的父母。at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“Idecidedtostay...atreehole”可知，是待在树洞里。故选C。III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)Doyoulikecycling?Cyclingisfullof____31____.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.____32____cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe____33____sideofthestreet.It’snotthesame____34____youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone____35____tome,“Wrongside!Wrongside!”Ididn’tcareaboutitatfirst,butsoonIwas____36____whenIsawacarrushingtome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo____37____,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe____38____andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou____39____.ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There’sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople____40____theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan’tdothatintheUK.31.A.trouble B.fun C.danger D.happy32.A.So B.Or C.Because D.But33.A.right B.left C.east D.front34.A.as B.like C.to D.from35.A.crying B.shouting C.shout D.singing36.A.happy B.frightened C.angry D.excited37.A.lights B.bags C.baskets D.helmets38.A.front B.back C.side D.behind39.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny D.happy40.A.make B.park C.lose D.parking【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.A35.B36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和在中国骑自行车的不同之处。【31题详解】句意：骑自行车充满乐趣。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；danger危险；happy高兴的。根据下文“WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.”可知，作者外出喜欢骑自行车，因此可以推断骑自行车充满乐趣。故选B。【32题详解】句意：但是在英国骑自行车和在中国不一样。So所以；Or否则；Because因为；But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。【33题详解】句意：首先，你必须在街道左边骑自行车。right右边；left左边；east东边；front前面。根据上文“cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina”及常识可知，在英国骑自行车和在中国不一样，中国是右边骑自行车，所以此处指左边骑自行车。故选B。【34题详解】句意：这和你在中国骑的不一样。as像；like比如；to到；from来自。bethesameas“和……一样”，固定词组。故选A。【35题详解】句意：有一天当我骑着自行车的时候，我听到有人对我大喊：“走错边了！走错边了！”crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊，动词原形；singing唱歌。根据“Wrongside!Wrongside!”可知，此处指有人对作者大喊，让作者注意安全；hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故选B。【36题详解】句意：我起初没在意，但很快当我看到一辆车向我冲来时，我就害怕了。happy开心的；frightened害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“whenIsawacarrushingtome”可知，有车向作者冲来，应是害怕的。故选B。【37题详解】句意：其次，英国自行车有两个灯，一个白色的和一个红色的。lights灯；bags包；baskets篮子；helmets头盔。根据下文“ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.”可知，此处指车灯。故选A。【38题详解】句意：白色的灯在前面，红色的灯在后面。front前面；back后面；side旁边；behind落后于。根据“theredoneisattheback”可知，此处表示一个前灯一个后灯。故选A。【39题详解】句意：当你在黑暗中骑行，它们可以让你安全。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；funny有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou…”可知，黑暗中有灯可以让人安全。故选B。【40题详解】句意：在中国，有些人把自行车停在他们喜欢的任何地方，但在英国，任何人都不能这样做。make制作；park停车；lose失去；parking停车，现在分词。根据“Somepeople…theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina”并结合选项可知，此处指停车；分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语，应用动词原形。故选B。IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATrainNo.FromToDeparture(离开)TimeArrival(到达)Time116BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:3019:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:2141.WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave?A.At6:35. B.At8:35. C.At13:30. D.At22:50.42.HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan.A.5hours. B.6hours. C.7hours. D.8hours.43.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,________traincanyoutake?A.No.116. B.No.185. C.No.186. D.No.271.【答案】41.A42.B43.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几辆火车的信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Departure(离开)Time”可知116号火车在6:35离开。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行可知，从太原到成都是13:30离开，19:30到达，共6个小时。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第五行可知，从天津到北京可以乘坐271号火车。故选D。BEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!44.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll________.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthy C.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood45.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe________.A.becomeswise B.won’tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintime D.hasenoughsleep46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wise”inthefirstparagraphmeaninEnglish?A.clever B.lovely C.beautiful D.cute47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.【答案】44.B45.B46.A47.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了早睡早起和运动都可以使我们的身体健康。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”可知，如果我们早起早睡，我们就会健康。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.”可知，如果一个孩子没有10个小时的睡眠，也许他的工作做得不好。故选B。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.”可知该处的wise指代的是下文提到的clever，意为“聪明的”，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!”可知，D选项“如果你有足够的血，你就会聪明。”表述错误。故选D。CMr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law.Hismother-in-law(岳母)alwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(唠叨).Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault(过错).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!”48.TheHuntswerepoorbecause________.A.theywerelazy B.theyweretooweaktoworkC.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney D.theyweren’tableenough49.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause________.A.hedidn’tlikestudying B.hisfamilywaspoorC.hewasn’tclever D.hehopedtostayathome50.Theoldwomanwas________toMr.Hunt.A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless51.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.Mr.Huntwouldgetaticket B.Mr.HuntwouldnotgetaticketC.hismother-in-lawwasdrivingthecar D.Mr.Hunthadtolistentohiswife【答案】48.C49.B50.B51.A【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了洪特先生因家庭困难很早就辍学上班，后遇到年长的工人把自己的女儿嫁给他，但是岳母却因为他贫穷对他不好，并在一次外出时指挥洪特先生开错车的故事。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.”可知，洪特一家贫穷是因为他们赚不到足够的钱。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.”可知，洪特先生因为家庭比较贫穷不得不帮助父母而只上了三年的学就离开了学校。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hismother-in-law(岳母)alwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(唠叨).”可知，他的岳母认为洪特贫穷并总是唠叨他，故可推测她对洪特不好。故选B。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.”可知，洪特先生闯了红灯，警察让他把驾照给他，故可推测洪特先生会收到罚单。故选A。D①NowadaysDouyinisoneofthemostpopularapplications(手机软件).ItappearedinSeptember,2016.Fromthenon,ithasbeenusedbymostpeople.②Therearelotsofinterestingshortvideos(视频)onDouyin.Andeveryonecanmakeshortvideosandsharewithothers.Manypeoplealwaysuseittokilltime.Theseshortvideoscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Wecanalsolearnsomethingusefulonit,suchasthemethodsofEnglishlearning,thewaysofmakingdeliciousfood,theskillsoffishingandsoon.③Mostpeoplewatchshortvideosjustforfun.However,it’snotgoodforustospendmuchtimeonit.Weshouldspendmoretimedoingsports,readingbooksanddoingotherusefulthings.SomepeoplestayuplatetowatchshortvideosonDouyin.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Andwhenyouwatchshortvideos,youdon’twanttodoanythinganymore.Someshortvideosarenotverygood.Ifteenagerswatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywillbeaffected(影响)bysomebadInternetCelebrities(网红),evendosomethingbad.④Inshort,onecoinhastwosides.PleaseuseDouyinreasonably(合理地).52.WhendidDouyinappear?A.October,2016. B.September,2016. C.September,2017. D.November,2016.53.Shortvideoscanmakepeoplefeel________.A.sadandnervous B.sadandrelaxed C.happyandrelaxed D.happyandnervous54.Peoplecan’tstayuptowatchvideosonDouyinbecause________.A.it’sgoodfortheirhealth B.it’sgoodfortheireyesC.it’sbadfortheirmind D.it’sbadfortheirhealth55.Ifweputthepassageintoparts,thebestwayis________.(①=Para.1②=Para.2......④=Para.4......)A.①;②③;④ B.①②;③;④ C.①②③;④ D.①;②③④【答案】52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了抖音的优缺点，建议我们合理使用抖音。52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItappearedinSeptember,2016.”可知，抖音出现在2016年9月。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseshortvideoscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.”可知短视频能让人们感到开心和放松。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“SomepeoplestayuplatetowatchshortvideosonDouyin.It’sbadfortheirhealth.”可知，人们不能熬夜在抖音上看视频，因为对健康不利。故选D。【55题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总的叙述抖音是当今最受欢迎的手机软件之一，提出话题。第二段和第三段说明抖音的优缺点，优点：短视频能让人们开心和放松；以及缺点：熬夜看视频对人们的健康不好，青少年也受到一些不好的网红的影响，甚至做坏事。第四段对抖音进行总结：建议人们合理使用抖音。符合文章总述、分述和总结的结构。故选A。EWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay(反霸凌日)?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces,it’son4thMay(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose(故意地),especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽视)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretend(假装)thatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon’tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat’shappeningandaskthemtohelp;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust(信任).Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean“upstander”—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.56.IntheUK,whenisAnti-BullyingWeekheld?A.InNovember. B.OnMay4th. C.Eachweek. D.Everyday.57.Whichofthefollowingisaformofbullying?A.Invitesomeonetojoinagroup. B.SayunkindwordstoothersonceC.Hurttheotherpersonbyaccident(偶然地). D.Pushsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly(反复地).58.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied?A.Standbyanddonothing. B.Tellittoatrustedadult.C.Walkawayorignorethem. D.Joininandsupportthebully.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofAnti-BullyingDayB.TheImportanceofAnti-BullyingDayC.Anti-BullyingDay:DifferentDatesandCelebrationsD.Anti-BullyingDay:RaisingAwareness(提高意识)andTakingAction.【答案】56.A57.D58.B59.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.”可知，在英国，反欺凌周每年11月举行。故选A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose(故意地),especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.”可知，当一个人利用自己的力量故意伤害另一个人，尤其是不止一次，这就是欺凌。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied...Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.”可知，如果我们看见有人被霸凌，我们应该告诉一个可信赖的成年人。故选B。【59题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌，故选项D“反霸凌日：提高认识并采取行动。”符合本文标题。故选D。V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话情景选择恰当选项，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,ZhouJun,wheredidyougolastweek?B:____60____A:WhereisHangzhou?B:It’sinZhejiang,thesouthofChina.A:___61___B:It’sfamousforLeifengPagoda,Bainiangzi,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.A:Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear?B:____62____A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____A:Didyoutakealotofphotos?B:Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.____64____A:Whatanexcitingtrip!I’llgothereoneday.A.Andwehadaverywonderfultime.B.Yes,theydo.C.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.D.Intwodays.E.Whatisitfamousfor?F.Fortwodays.G.Yes,theywill.【答案】60.C61.E62.B63.F64.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇有关在杭州度假的对话。【60题详解】根据“wheredidyougolastweek?”及“WhereisHangzhou?”可知，此处是回答去了杭州，选项C“我和朋友们去了杭州。”符合语境，故选C。【61题详解】根据“It’sfamousforLeifengPagoda,Bainiangzi,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.”可知，此处是问杭州以什么出名，选项E“它以什么出名？”符合语境，故选E。【62题详解】根据“Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear?”可知，该句为一般疑问句且为一般现在时，所以选项B“是的。”符合语境，故选B。【63题详解】根据“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，此处是回答一段时间，选项F“两天。”符合语境，故选F。【64题详解】根据“Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.”及“Whatanexcitingtrip!”可知，此处是说在那里玩的情况，选项A“我们玩得非常开心。”符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67题,每小题2分,68题3分,共9分)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect(使完美)us.However,computergames,onlinevideosandtheInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Andnow,manybookstoresclosetheirdoorsbecausemanybooksloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeoplestilllovereadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!65.WasWorldBookDaysetupin1955?___________________________________________66.WhydidpeoplesetupWorldBookDay?___________________________________________67.Whatcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld?___________________________________________68.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakestudentsreadduringtheirfreetime?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________【答案】65.Yes./Yes,itwas.66.Toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.67.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.68.Yes.Becausereadingcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutotherwonderfulthings.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是联合国教科文组织在1955年设立了世界读书日，目的在于鼓励人们发现读书的乐趣。但是现在的高科技也给阅读带来了一定的挑战。尽管这样，还是有很多人喜欢阅读，因为阅读能给一个人带来很多益处。【65题详解】根据“ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.”可知世界读书日于1955年设立，用肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes,itwas.【66题详解】根据“ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.”可知设立世界读书日是因为他们想要鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填Becausetheywanttoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.【67题详解】根据“Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect(使完美)us.”可知书籍，杂志，报纸和其他的资料都可以帮助我们更好地了解外面的世界，故填Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.【68题详解】主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes.Becausereadingcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutotherwonderfulthings.VI.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.LiHonglivesashappilyasbefore.(变否定句)LiHong________live________happilyasbefore.【答案】①.doesn’t②.as##so【解析】【详解】句意：李红生活得和以前一样幸福。根据要求改为否定句，本句为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故借助助动词does的否定形式，故空一填doesn’t；as...as的否定形式为notas/so...as，故空二填as/so。故填doesn’t；as/so。70.BethiscryinginthewashroombecauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.(对划线部分提问)________________Bethcryinginthewashroom?【答案】①.Why②.is【解析】【详解】句意：Beth正在洗手间里哭，因为她英语考试考得不好。对划线部分“becauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam”提问时，可知询问的哭泣的原因，所以用特殊疑问词why，is放其后。故填Why；is。71.Weshouldlookafterourselves.(改为同义句)Weshould________________ourselves.【答案】①.care②.for【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该照顾我们自己。根据句意可知此处考查“照顾”的同义短语，“carefor照顾”符合语境。故填care；for。72.我盼望着收到你的来信。(完成译句)I’mlookingforwardto________________you.【答案】①.hearing②.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照提示可知，空处缺“收到某人的来信”，对应的英文是hearfrom，是固定短语，又因为lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期望做某事”，故填hearing；from。73.乘大巴车到重庆要花费我们大约一个小时。It________usaboutonehour________gettoChongqingbybus.【答案】①.takes②.to【解析】【详解】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”，句子陈述的是事实，用一般现在时态，主语是It，takes符合句意，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填takes；to。VⅢ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Afarmerwasgoingtobringtenbagsofricetothemarketandsellthem.Heputfivebagsofriceonhishorse___74___fivebagsofriceonhisdonkey.Thebagswerevery___75___andsoonthedonkeybecametired.“Please,”hesaidtothehorse.“Couldyoucarryoneofmy___76___forme?They’resoheavy,andyouarestrongerthanIam.”“No,”saidthehorse.“Iservethefarmer,notyou.Hegaveme___77___bagstocarry,notsix!Youmustdoyourjob,andImustdo___78___.”Thefarmer,thehorseandthedonkeykeptwalkingunderthehotsun.Thepoordonkeybecame___79___andmoretired.Finally,he___80___downatthesideoftheroad.Thefarmertriedtopullthedonkeytohisfeetbutthedonkeywas___81___tiredtomove.Thenthefarmertookthedonkey’sfivebagsofriceandputthemonthehorse.Thehorserealizedhemadeabigmistake.“IfIagreetohelpthedonkey,”hecried.“I’donlyhavetocarrysixbagsofrice.NowImustcarryallten!”【答案】74.and75.heavy76.bags77.five78.mine79.more80.lay81.too【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马和一头驴驮着同样重的东西随主人外出，驴向马寻求帮助，但马拒绝了。最后，不愿帮助驴的马不得不自食苦果。【74题详解】句意：他把五袋米放在马上，把五袋大米放在驴上。“fivebagsofriceonhishorse”和“fivebagsofriceonhismonkey”是并列关系，因此此处应用连词“and”连接。故填and。【75题详解】句意：