重庆市江津区16校联盟学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度下期期中测试初2024届英语题卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodevening. B.Goodafternoon. C.Goodbye.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Goodevening,Mr.Smith!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sFriday. B.It’sJune20th. C.It’s10:20.【答案】C【解析】【详解】Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ican.. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’scloudy. B.It’syellow C.It’sinteresting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What’stheweatherlikeinChongqing?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.Aboutthemoon. C.ToCanada.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Ididn’t. C.No,Ihaven’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】HaveyouevervisitedHongyadongbefore?第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./fʌni/. B./pɑ:rti/. C./fɑ:(r)/.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Frank,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncethisword?M:Noproblem.It’sparty.Thisisacostumeparty.Q:Howisthewordpronounced?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Black. B.Green. C.Blue.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:WhatdoesJacklooklike?M:Hehasblueeyesandshortblackhair..Q:WhatcolorareJack'seyes?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheDragonBoatFestival. B.TheLanternFestival. C.Halloween.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouusuallyeatattheLanternFestival?W:Weusuallyeatyuanxiao.Q:Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aschoolbag. B.ACD. C.Abaseball.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Whatpresentdidyougetonyourbirthday?W:Igotaschoolbag,abaseballcapandaCD.IliketheCDbest.Q:What’sthegirlsfavoritepresent?11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.25minutes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimewillthefilmstart?M:At6o’clock.Andnowitis5:45.Itwon’tbelong.Q:Howlongwilltheyhavetowaitbeforethefilmstarts?12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becauseshestudiedforthetesttillverylate.C.Becauseshefailedtheexam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookbad,Emma.What’swrong?W:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.BecauseIstudiedforthetesttillverylate.Q:Whydidn’tEmmagetenoughsleeplastnight?第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticedancing?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek14.Wheredoesthewomanoftengetthebooks?A.Inbookstoresnearby. B.Inthelibrary. C.OntheInternet.【答案】13.B14.C【解析】【详解】M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?W:Iliketraveling,readingandlisteningtomusic.AndIpracticedancingtwiceaweek.M:Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?W:Booksabouthistoryaremyfavorite.Theyhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.M:Wheredoyouoftengetthebooks?W:IoftenbuybooksontheInternet.Itisconvenient.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatdoesBillwanttobuyatfirst?A.Books. B.Cakes. C.Cards.16.HowmuchdoesBillspendonNewYear’sgiftseveryyear?A.About500yuan. B.About600yuan. C.About700yuan.【答案】15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing,Bill?M:I’mgoingtotheshoppingmalltobuysomeNewYear’scardsformyfriends.W:Whydon’tyoumakesomeonyourown?Youcansavealotofmoney.M:That’sagoodidea.ButIstillneedtobuysomegiftsformyfamily.W:Howmuchdoyouoftenspendonthegifts?M:Ispendabout500yuanonNewYear’sgiftseveryyear.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Jackismy________.A.bestfriend B.sister C.cousin18.WhydidJackusetothinkhisclassmatesmightlaughathim?A.Becauseofhisuglylook.B.Becauseofhisshortheight.C.Becauseofhismistakes.19.WhoisMissGreen?A.Peter’saunt. B.Jack’sheadteacher. C.Jack’smother.20.WhatclubdidJackjoin?A.Thesoccerclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Themusicclub.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.WelcometotheEnglishstorytime.IamPeter.TodayI’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmybestfriendJack.Jackisfifteenyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.Hedidn’tliketomakeanyfriendsoranswertheteachers’questionsinclass.Heusedtothinkourclassmatesmightlaughathimwhenhemadesomemistakes.Thenonedaylastyear,ourheadteacherMissGreenhadalongconversationwithhim.Sheaskedhimtotrytobefriendlytoothersandjointhechessclub.Afterhejoinedtheclub,wetookanactivepartinachesscompetition.Wedidn’twinanyprizebutwebecamebestfriends.Heisnowveryoutgoingandheworksasthemonitorinourclass.Iamreallyhappyforhim.That’sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Harbinhasbecomeoneofthemost-visited___21___inwinter.TheicecityofHeilongjiangprovinceisinNortheastChina.11childrenfromNanning,Guangxitook___22___educationaltriptoHarbin.Peoplecall___23___“littletangerines”(小砂糖橘).Thisisbecauseofthe___24___jacketstheywore.Theoldestisjust6andahalfyearsold,whilethe___25___isonly3yearsand5monthsold.InHarbin,theyatethelocalfoodand___26___afireworkdisplay.___27___theyarrived___28___Mohe,thegroupwas___29___welcomedbyalocaltravelagency.Moreover,thepoliceofficersatthestationspentsometime___30___snowsculpturesandsnowmenforthesechildren.21.A.place B.places C.people22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.them B.they C.their24.A.orange B.red C.black25.A.young B.younger C.youngest26.A.watch B.watches C.watched27.A.When B.Although C.Since28.A.at B.for C.in29.A.warmer B.warmly C.warm30.A.making B.make C.tomake【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了11个来自南宁的孩子去哈尔滨进行教育之旅的故事。【21题详解】句意：哈尔滨已成为冬季游客最多的地方之一。place地方，名词单数；places地方，名词复数；people人们。根据主语“Harbin”及“oneof”可知此处应用复数名词places。故选B。【22题详解】句意：来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行了一次教育之旅。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。此处表示泛指，且空后“educational”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。【23题详解】句意：人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Peoplecall...‘littletangerines’(小砂糖橘).”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选A。【24题详解】句意：这是因为他们穿着橙色的夹克。orange橙色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据前文提到人们将孩子们称作“小砂糖橘”可知，此处是指称呼的由来是孩子们穿着的橙色夹克。故选A。【25题详解】句意：最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。young小的；younger更小的；youngest最小的。根据“while”表示转折可知，此处是描述最小的年龄，所以用形容词的最高级。故选C。【26题详解】句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，看了烟花表演。watch看，动词原形；watches看，动词第三人称单数；watched看了，动词过去式。根据空前“theyatethelocalfoodand”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以此处动词应用过去式。故选C。【27题详解】句意：当他们到达漠河时，这个旅游团受到了当地一家旅行社的热烈欢迎。When当……的时候；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“thegroupwas...welcomedbyalocaltravelagency”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当他们到达漠河时，这个旅游团受到了当地一家旅行社的热烈欢迎。at在；for给；in在……里面。根据空后“Mohe”可知，是大地点，用arrivein。故选C。【29题详解】句意：当他们到达漠河时，这个旅游团受到了当地一家旅行社的热烈欢迎。warmer更温暖的；warmly热情地；warm温暖的。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“waswelcomed”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：此外，派出所的警察还花了一些时间为这些孩子制作雪雕和雪人。making制作，现在分词/动名词；make制作，动词原形；tomake制作，动词不定式。根据空前“spentsometime”可知，此处考查spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher____31____andthetap(水龙头)wason.“Turnthattapoff.”avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone.“Turnoffthattap.Youare____32____water!”“Who...whoareyou?”Becky’svoicewas____33____.“I’madropofwater.Doyouknow____34____I’mfrom?”“Fromthetap,Ithink,”saidBecky.“Yes.Butafewdaysago,Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Therivercarriedmetoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastime____35____cleanedup.”“Getcleanedup?”Beckyasked.“Yes.Iwas____36____duringmyjourney,sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled____37____thepipes(水管)undertheground.Iwaitedthere____38____youcalledme,andhereIam.Afteryou’vefinishedwithme,I’llgotoasewageplant(污水处理厂).Thenthey’llpushmeintotheriverandI’llgo____39____totheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes,so____40____nottopollutemeorwasteme!”31.A.teeth B.tooth C.feet D.foot32.A.waste B.wasting C.wastes D.wasted33.A.sweet B.normal C.happy D.weak34.A.which B.what C.where D.why35.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got36.A.dry B.wet C.dirty D.clean37.A.in B.on C.under D.near38.A.after B.until C.though D.or39.A.through B.over C.across D.back40.A.remember B.ask C.forget D.invite【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky和一滴水的对话，对话主要介绍了水的循环过程，并告诉我们要节约用水。【31题详解】句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。teeth牙齿，名词复数；tooth牙齿，名词单数；feet脚，名词复数；foot脚，名词单数。根据横线前“Shewasbrushingher…”可知，此处考查brushone’steeth“刷牙”，固定用法。故选A。【32题详解】句意：你在浪费水。waste浪费，动词原形；wasting动词的现在分词/动名词形式；wastes动词的第三人称单数形式；wasted动词的过去式/过去分词形式。根据“Turnoffthattap.Youare…water”可知，此处“浪费水”的动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构是：be+doing。故选B。【33题详解】句意：Becky的声音很弱。sweet甜蜜的；normal正常的；happy开心的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone”可知，她不知道是谁在说话，所以问话的时候很害怕，声音很虚弱。故选D。【34题详解】句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？which哪个；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“Fromthetap…”可知，此处询问的地点。故选C。【35题详解】句意：然后我去了你的城市，是时候清理一下了。get获得，变得，动词原形；toget不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；got过去式。根据“itwastime…cleanedup.”可知，此处应该表达是时候清理一下了，it+be+timetotosth.“该是做某事的时候了”，固定结构。故选B。【36题详解】句意：在我的旅途中，我变得很脏，所以他们必须把我清理干净。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“sotheymustcleanmeup”可知，此处应该指我需要清理干净是因为我很脏。故选C。【37题详解】句意：然后我在地下的水管里旅行。in在……里；on在……上面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据“ThenItravelled…thepipes(水管)undertheground…”以及常识可知，水在地下的水管里。故选A。【38题详解】句意：我在那里等着，直到你叫我。after在……之后；until直到；though虽然；or或者。根据“Iwaitedthere…youcalledme,andhereIam.”可知，这滴水直到有人用的时候才会从地下出来。故选B。【39题详解】句意：他们把我放到河里，我又会回到海里。through穿过；over在……上方；across横穿；back回到。根据前文“ThenIdroppedintoariver.Therivercarriedmetoalake.”以及“Thenthey’llpushmeintotheriverandI’llgo…totheseaagain.”可知，这滴水最后会通过河流再次回到大海中。故选D。【40题详解】句意：是的，所以记得不要污染我，不要浪费我！remember记得；ask问；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“…nottopollutemeorwasteme!”并结合语境可知，此处应该表达记得不要污染我，不要浪费我。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADuringtheSpringFestival,ninefantasticmovieshavecomeout.Herearethreeofthem.YOLORunningtime:129minutesKind:ComedyDirector:JiaLingMainactors:JiaLing,LeiJiayin,ZhangXiaofeiTicketprice:¥46Pegasus2Runningtime:121minutesDirector:HanHanMainactors:ShenTeng,YinZheng,FanChengcheng,ZhangBenyu,SunYizhou,WeiXiang,JiaBingTicketprice:¥38BonnieBears.TimeTwistRunningtime:108minutesDirector:LinHuidaKind:CartoonMaincharacters:Briar(熊大),Bramble(熊二),Vick(光头强)Ticketprice:¥4241.Howmanymoviesarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Cindylikescartoons.Whichmoviedoyouadvisehertowatch?A.YOLO. B.Pegasus2. C.BonnieBears:TimeTwist. D.Pegasus1.43.LucyandhermotherwanttowatchYOLO,butherfatherandbrotherwanttowatchPegasus2.Howmuchwilltheyspend?A.154yuan. B.186yuan. C.176yuan. D.168yuan.【答案】41.B42.C43.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春节期间上映的三部电影。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearethreeofthem.”可知，文章提及了三部电影。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“BonnieBears.TimeTwist”一栏中的“Kind:Cartoon”可知，《熊出没·逆转时空》是卡通片。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“YOLO”一栏中的“Ticketprice:¥46”以及“Pegasus2”一栏中的“Ticketprice:¥38”可知，两张《热辣滚烫》的票价为92元，两张《飞驰人生2》的票价是76元，共计168元。故选D。BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup.”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily.”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”44.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforgoodluckinthecomingyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.45.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变47.WhatcanweinferfromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】44.B45.A46.D47.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知，人们舞狮为了新年的好运。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.”可知，他作为狮头去表演。故选A。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.”可知，此处表示团队的社区意识不会改变，这是转折关系，evolve应该表示“演变”。故选D。【47题详解】推理猜测题。根据“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”可知，每个人都是彼此的依靠，像一家人一样。故选D。CDoyouknowthehistoryoftheEnglishdictionary?ThefirstEnglishdictionarycameoutin1604.Thedictionarywasnothingbutalistofabout3,000difficultwordstogetherwithaone-worddefinition(解释).Thewriter,RobertCawdrey,didn’tputeverydaywordsinhisdictionary.Hesaidnoonewouldeverhavetolookupawordinadictionaryifhealreadyknewthemeaningoftheword.Sincethenmanykindsofdictionariescameout.ButtheywerealllikeRobert’s.AmannamedDr.SamuelJohnsonchangedallthis.Dr.Johnsonwrotethefirstmoderndictionary.Anditcameoutin1755.Heputallimportantwordsinhisdictionary,botheasyandhard,andhetoldclearlywhatthewordsmeant.HealsogavegoodsentencestoshowhoweachwordwasusedinspokenEnglishandinwrittenEnglish.Fromthenon,dictionariesweregettingbetterandbetter.ThedictionariesweusetodayarenearlyalllikeDr.SamuelJohnson’s.48.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywasnothingbutalistof________difficultwords.A.twothousand B.threethousand C.twohundred D.threehundred49.ThefirstmodernEnglishdictionarycameout_________.A.in1604 B.in1720 C.in1755 D.around300050.Youcanfind_________inthefirstmoderndictionary.A.goodsentences B.onlydifficultwordsC.noclearmeanings D.onlyeasywords51.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedifferencesbetweenthedictionaryandthebookB.theuseoftheEnglishbookC.thehistoryoftheChinesedictionarythehistoryoftheEnglishdictionaryD.thehistoryoftheEnglishdictionary【答案】48.B49.C50.A51.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了英语字典的历史。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedictionarywasnothingbutalistofabout3,000difficultwordstogetherwithaone-worddefinition(解释).”可知第一本字典里有3000个单词，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Johnsonwrotethefirstmoderndictionary.Anditcameoutin1755.”可知第一本现代字典出版于1755年，故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputallimportantwordsinhisdictionary,botheasyandhard,andhetoldclearlywhatthewordsmeant.HealsogavegoodsentencestoshowhoweachwordwasusedinspokenEnglishandinwrittenEnglish.”可知在第一本现代字典里有所有重要的单词，简单的、困难的都有，清晰地解释了单词意思、给出好的句子来展示口语和书面语中应用，只有A选项符合，故选A。【51题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了英语字典历史，故选D。DAtthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidethefreeCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)forallChinesecitizens.Sincethen,millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccines.Let’stakeacloserlook.____52____Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection(注射).It’ssuggestedtogettwodoses(剂).Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18to59agegrouphasthemostdata(数据)andthevaccineshavebeenproventobesafeforthisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn’tgetvaccinated?Expertssaidthevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes(糖尿病),orpeopleareallergic(过敏的).Peopleshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI’vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit’spossibleforapersontogetinfected(传染)justaftervaccination.There’salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus,it’shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancing(社交隔离)andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.52.ThevaccineshavebeentestedamongthefollowingagegroupsEXCEPT______?A.Peopleaged18to59. B.Peopleaged3to17.C.Peopleagedover60. D.Peopleaged0-3.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.Howisthevaccinegiven?B.Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated?C.Howdoesthevaccinework?D.Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.54.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetavaccine?A.Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.B.Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.C.Theywillhaveallergicreactions(过敏反应)atfirst.D.Theyshouldn’tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.55.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingreasons.C.Bycomparingtwofacts. D.Byshowingnumbers.【答案】52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫苗。【52题详解】细节理解题根据“Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove”可知没有包括0～3岁，故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection”可知疫苗是通过注射的方式给药的，选项A“疫苗是如何接种的？”符合，故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.”可知在同一时期，人们不应该接种任何其他疫苗。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI’vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.”可知是通过给出理由开展最后一段的。故选B。E①Forthefourthyearinarow,Finland(芬兰)cameinfirstinWorldHappinessReport.ThismaybesurprisingtoyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.Thenlearnaboutthepeople’slifethereandyoumayfindtheanswer.②InFinland,people’slifeiscomfortable.Manypeoplegrowupwiththelibrary.“Thelibraryisamainpartoflifeforthepeoplehere,”Halsas,atourguideinFinland,said.“Theymightdoschoolworkthereorjustread.It’sasafeenvironment.”PerhapsthebestexampleofthisinpracticeistheOodiHelsinkiCentralLibrary,whichopenedin2018.Thebright,openspacehasdifferentareas.Itwasbuilttobenotonlyaworkspace,butalsoalivingroomforthepeople.③Finnslovetheirsaunas(桑拿浴),andalmosteveryhomeorapartmenthasone.Finlandhasapopulationofabout5.5million,andthereareover2millionsaunasinthecountry.“Therearemoresaunasthancarshere.Inthesummertime,Igoeveryday,”Halsassaid.Takingsaunasisquitegoodforphysicalhealth,suchasimprovinghearthealthandmore.Butthebestreasontogo?Itisrelaxing.④Peoplealsoloveexploringtheoutdoors,fromtheir40nationalparkstodifferentislands.SothelifeofFinlandishealthy.It’snowonderthepopulationlovestogohikingorbiking—thelandscape(风景)isfantastic.“Thereisalotofnaturetoenjoyandevenprivatelandsareopentoeveryone,”Halsassaid.Inwinter,lifedoesn’tchangetoomuchfromsummertimebecauseFinnsgetusedtothecoldandstillgetaroundonbicycles.Tothem,winterjustmeansmoreactivities,suchasiceskating,cross-countryskiinganddogsledding(雪橇).56.WhatisFinlandfamousfor?A.Warmspringandbeautifulsunshine.B.Coldwintersandshortdaylight.C.Comfortablesaunas.D.Smallpopulation.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1referto?A.ThecoldwintersinFinland.B.ThedaylightinFinland.C.Finlandisfamousaroundtheworld.D.Finlandbecametheworld’shappiestcountryagain.58.What’speople’slifeinFinlandlike?A.Unhappy,dangerousandlonely.B.Comfortable,excitingbutdifficult.C.Comfortable,relaxingandhealthy.D.Interesting,wonderfulbutdangerous.59.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③④【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰再次荣登世界幸福指数榜首的原因，并且介绍了芬兰人在冬天的生活。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThismaybesurprisingtoyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.”可知，芬兰以其寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名。故选B。【57题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Forthefourthyearinarow,Finland(芬兰)cameinfirstinWorldHappinessReport.ThismaybesurprisingtoyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.”可知，芬兰连续第四年在《世界幸福报告》中排名第一，这可能会让你感到惊讶，因为芬兰以其寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名，所以划线词指代芬兰再次成为世界上最幸福的国家这件事情。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InFinland,people’slifeiscomfortable.”、第三段中的“Takingsaunasisquitegoodforphysicalhealth,suchasimprovinghearthealthandmore.Butthebestreasontogo?Itisrelaxing.”以及第四段中的“SothelifeofFinlandishealthy.”可知，芬兰人的生活是舒适、放松和健康的。故选C。【59题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过芬兰再次荣登世界幸福指数榜首这件事情来引出下文，第二到第四段分别介绍了芬兰人们的生活，所以A项正确。故选A。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,Amy.Yournewdresslooksbeautiful.B:Thankyou,Mike.A:____60____B:It’smadeofsilk.Hangzhouisfamousforit.A:____61____B:Yes,itis.Ireallylikethedressverymuch.A:____62____B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherewithmyparentstwoyearsago.It’sawonderfulplace.A:____63____B:Ihadalotofdeliciousfoodandtookquiteafewpicturesthere.A:Soundsgreat.____64____B:I’msureyou’llloveitifyougothere.A.Howwerethepeoplethere?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Ihopetovisitthecityoneday.D.Whatisitmadeof?E.Isitmadebyhand?F.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhoubefore?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?【答案】60.D61.E62.F63.B64.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了艾米的新裙子的制作材料是丝绸，杭州因丝绸而闻名，并谈到了去杭州的经历。【60题详解】根据“It’smadeofsilk.”可知问制作材料，D项“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选D。【61题详解】根据“Yes,itis.”可知此处是Isit开头的一般疑问句，E项“它是手工做的吗？”符合语境。故选E。【62题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherewithmyparentstwoyearsago.”可知问去过杭州吗，F项“你以前去过杭州吗？”符合语境。故选F。【63题详解】根据“Ihadalotofdeliciousfoodandtookquiteafewpicturesthere.”可知问在杭州做了什么，B项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。【64题详解】根据“I’msureyou’llloveitifyougothere.”可知也想要去杭州，C项“我希望有一天能参观这座城市。”符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontothequalityofsleeping.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpillstohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上瘾的).Ifyoutakethemforseveralweeks,youwillfindithardforyoutostoptakingthem.Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(紧绷的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomemusicthatisquietandgentle.Besurenottochoosesomemusicwhichistooloud,oryoumaygetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.65.Isitsafetotakesleepingpills?____________________________________66.Howlongdopeoplesleepintheirlives?____________________________________67.Whatcanyoudoifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyousleepbetter?____________________________________68.Doyouthinkthatgettingupearlyisgoodforyoursleep?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________【答案】65.No,itisn’t.66.Aboutone-thirdoftheirlives.67.Trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.68.No,Idon’t.IfIcan’tsleepearlysometimes,gettingupearlywillshortenmysleepingtime.It’sbadformyhealth.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障碍，因此依靠药物，但药物久用有害且日渐失效，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建议。【65题详解】根据“Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.”可知服用安眠药并不安全，在此题中应用否定回答，故填No,itisn’t.【66题详解】根据“Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.”可知我们一生中有大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉，故填Aboutone-thirdoftheirlives.【67题详解】根据“Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.”可知如果放松身体没有帮助，可以尝试着写下大脑中的焦虑，故填Trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.【68题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No,Idon’t.IfIcan’tsleepearlysometimes,gettingupearlywillshortenmysleepingtime.It’sbadformyhealth.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.Iwilltalktoyouonthephonetonight.(改为否定句）I_________________toyouonthephonetonight.【答案】①.won’t②.talk【解析】【详解】句意：我今晚会和你通电话。原句为will结构的一般将来时，变为否定句需要在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形，故填won’t；talk。70.SheisgoingtotakeatripinChongqingaftertheexam.(对画线部分提问）_________________shegoingtotakeatripaftertheexam?【答案】①.Where②.is【解析】【详解】句意：考试后她打算去重庆旅游。此处画线部分为地点状语，需要使用Where进行提问，原句为begoingto的一般将来时结构，主语为she，第二个空为be动词is。故填Where；is。71.Jackspendsonehourreadingbookseveryday.（改为同义句）It_________Jackonehourto_________bookseveryday.【答案】①.takes②.read【解析】【详解】句意：杰克每天花一个小时看书。时态为一般现在时，改为同义句，需用结构ittakessbtimetodosth“花费某人时间去做某事”，read“阅读”，故填takes；read。72.他和我都对这件事一无所知。(完成译句)_________he_________Iknownothingaboutit.【答案】①.Both②.and【解析】【详解】结合所给的中英文，此处空对应的英文为“both…and”，表示“两者都”，此处并列两个人称代词作主语，both首字母大写。故填Both；and。73.我们发现不可能按时完成任务。（完成译句）Wefounditimpossibletofinishthetask__________________.【答案】①.on②.time【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的是ontime“按时”，介词短语。故填on；time。Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Graduationisanimportanttimeforstudents.Inabouttwomonths,youaregoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandbecomeaseniorhighstudent.Some___74___youmaygetexcitedabouthavinganewlife,butsomeofyoumaybew____75____aboutwhetheryourgradesaregoodenoughforyoutogetintoagoodhighschoo