高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时精练 新人教版必修4

Unit5Themeparks(2)Ⅰ.短语填空eq\x(surprise，profit，stop，imagine，amuse，agree，fold，equip，admit，translate)1．Thisplanewon'ttakeyoutoParis.Itflies________fromMoscowtoLondon.2．It'severyone'sdutytopreserveourworldinan________conditionnotonlyforfuturegenerationsofhumansbutalsoforallthebeings.3．Heopenedtheenvelope，________theletterandbegantoreadtheletterloudlytothewholeclass.4．Toeveryone's________，thecomedianfelloffthestage.5．Wewere________tohearthatafirebrokeoutinthestorenearourhouse.6．Let'sstophere.I'llleavetherestofthisadventurousstorytoyour________.7．Thereisastorewhichsellstentsandsomeother________forcampingatthetopofthemountain.8．Hemadea________offivehundredthousanddollarsonthedeal.9．Theycampaignedforthe________ofwomentocollegesanduniversities.10．ThosewhoweregoodatEnglishdecidedtobecome______ofnovelsandpoems.答案1.non­fit9．admission10.translatorsⅡ.单项填空1．(·九江高一检测)DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，________visitBeijingthissummer.A．isgoingto B．aregoingtoC．wasgoingto D．weregoingto答案A[如果句子的主语是由togetherwith＋名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与togetherwith前面的名词或代词保持数的一致，故答案选A。]2．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.A．majority B．minority C．quantity D．amount答案B[句意：委员会的多数成员赞成这个建议，只有少数人反对。aminority少部分人，与上文中的mostmembers相照应，故答案选B。majority多数；quantity大量；amount数量。]3．(·南京高一检测)Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn'tget________thebuilding.A．closeto B．closelytoC．closeat D．closelyat答案A[close作副词指距离“近地”，而closely则指抽象意义的“密切地”。词组getcloseto的含义是“接近”。]4．Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom，staringatthetoys，andinmyimagination，thetoyswere________.A．gotclosetolife B．broughtbacktolifeC．cametolife D．closetolife答案B[cometolife表示“活跃起来”，是不及物动词短语，而词组bringbacktolife是及物动词短语，根据题干的were可知，应该用及物动词短语。]5．Notonly________thejewelryshe________beensoldforherson'sdebtsbutalsoherhouse.A．is；has B．has；hadC．has；has D．/；has答案C[notonly位于句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装。shehas为省略了引导词的定语从句，该从句修饰thejewelry。]6．—Tim，don't________thefireoryouwillgetburnt.—Allright.A．lookforwardto B．payattentiontoC．getcloseto D．belongto答案C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：——蒂姆，不要靠近火，否则你会被烧伤的。——好的。getcloseto“接近；靠近”，符合题意。lookforwardto期待，盼望；payattentionto注意；belongto属于。]7．(·唐山高一检测)Learningthattheheadmasterwouldcometoseeher，Helen________.A．cameintoexistence B．cametolifeC．cametopower D．cameintobeing答案B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：得知校长要来看她，海伦变得活跃起来。cometolife“活跃起来”，符合题意。comeintoexistence开始存在；cometopower当权，上台；comeintobeing形成，产生。]8．Shehassucceededingaining________totheuniversity，whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A．congratulation B．admissionC．cooperation D．reaction答案B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission“允许进入”，gainadmissionto“获准加入”，符合题意。congratulation祝贺；cooperation合作，协作；reaction反应，回应。]9．(·杭州高一检测)Heavyrainwill________washawaythesoil________willalsocauseseriousfloods.A．not；but B．notonly；aswellC．as；wellas D．notonly；but答案D[句意：大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的水灾。notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”，常用于连接两个并列成分。]10．—HaveyouheardthatTom，togetherwithhisparents，________toAmerica?—Really？NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.A．hasbeen B．hasgoneC．havebeen D．havegone答案B[句意：——汤姆和他父母一起去美国了，你听说了吗？——真的吗？难怪这几天我都没有见到他。当主语后有“togetherwith＋n./pron.”结构时，其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因Tom作主语，故应用单数谓语动词；根据题意应是“到美国去了”，故用hasgoneto；hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”。]11．Ishouldwarnyou________thatI'mnotaverygooddancer.A．incharge B．inadvanceC．inhand D．inorder答案B[考查介词短语。句意：我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。inadvance“提前；预先”，符合题意。incharge主管；inhand手头上；inorder秩序井然。]12．Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A．moved B．movingC．tomove D．beingmoved答案B[句意：当交通信号灯变绿时，我站了一会儿，没有移动，想了想我要干什么。本题中stood和asked是并列的谓语动词；主语I与move之间是主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况。]13．Atlasttherewereonlytwoofusonthe________course.A．advance B．advancingC．advanced D．advances答案C[句意：最后，只有我们两个留在了高级课程。advanced作形容词，意思是“先进的；高级的”。]14．(·吉林高一检测)The________chairisn'tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A．threelegs B．three­leggedC．three­legs D．threelegged答案B[考查构词法。three­leggedchair三条腿的椅子，故答案选B。]15．Shemadea(n)________thatshehadstolenthewatch.A．admission B．promiseC．decision D．permission答案A[句意：她承认她偷了那块手表。makeanadmission承认，故答案选A。makeapromise承诺；makeadecision作决定；makeapermission允许。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．他们的军队每天前进50千米。(advance)Theirarmy________fiftykilometerseveryday.2．不要接近那座小山上的房子。(getcloseto)Don't________________________thathouseonthesmallhill.3．当那个人苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(cometolife)Whentheman________________________，hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalbed.4．玛丽已经提前把她的计划告诉了她的老师。(inadvance)Maryhastoldherteacheraboutherplan________________.5．王教授和其他几位教授打算出席今天晚上的会议。(togetherwith)ProfessorWang，________________severalotherprofessors，isgoingtoattendthemeetingtonight.答案1.advanced2.getcloseto3.cametolife4.inadvance5.togetherwithⅣ.完形填空Inrecentyears，moreandmorecollegestudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostofthe__1__areinseasonalwork(季节性工作)，mainlyconnectedwithtourismand__2__.Thepayisusuallypoor，butmostpeopleworkabroadforthe__3__oftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance，entertain(逗乐)kidsonAmericansummercamps，and，ofcourse，thereare__4__jobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnoteasytofindwork，“__5__youcan'tspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell，therewillbeveryfewopenings，”saysAntheaEllis，anadviseron__6__forstudents.“IfyouworkwithafamilyinItaly，you'llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis，theownerwillexpectyoutospeak__7__.Britishstudentsonlyhavealanguage__8__forjobsintheUSAandAustralia.”__9__enjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasemployedtohelpfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Theteacherwiththechildrenhadneverbeen__10__.Onechildlosthispassport；anotherbecameseriouslyillandwas__11__home；thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe__12__theymade，andSarahherselfwasrobbedonheronly__13__eveningoftheentiretrip.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces，”shesays，“butitwasn'tworthit.Thepaywas__14__anditreallywasa24­hour­a­dayjob.Thekidsneverslept！”“Thetroubleis，studentsexpecttohave__15__timeofit.”AntheaEllispointsout.“__16__，theyseeitasaholiday.Inpractice，__17__，youhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime，allvacationworkiscasual(临时的)work.You'llhaveajobwhenthehotel，therestaurant，orthecampsite(露营地)isbusy.__18__，you'llworkifit'sconvenientforthecompanythatemploysyou.Butyouhave__19__employmentrights.Assoonastheholidayseason__20__，they'llgetridofyou.”1．A.work B．luck C．chances D．services答案C[句意：大多数的工作机会是做季节性工作。前面提到学生出游的目的“workandadventure”，A项不全面。B项“运气”，D项“服务”意义不符合。]2．A.agriculture B．industryC．hotels D．restaurants答案A[从后文“Youcanpickgrapes”，可知是与农业有关的工作。故选A。industry工业；hotel旅馆；restaurant餐馆。]3．A.pains B．comfortC．difficulty D．excitement答案D[句意：出国虽然收入低，但却能在国外旅行，享受旅行的乐趣。pains痛苦；comfort舒服，安慰；difficulty困难；excitement兴奋，激动。]4．A.always B．hardly C．never D．seldom答案A[根据文意，应是“总是能在宾馆或饭店找到工作的”，说明找工作也不是很难。always符合文意。]5．A.If B．UnlessC．Because D．Although答案A[根据文意“如果不会那个国家的语言，出路就非常少”来断定这里是if引导的条件状语从句。B、C、D三项尽管都可以引导状语从句，但意义不妥。]6．A.healthcare B．vacationworkC．languagestudies D．touristsafety答案B[文中AntheaEllis在就学生假日工作方面说了很多指导性的建议，可知他是一个假日工作指导教授。故选B。vacationwork假期工作；healthcare健康护理；languagestudies语言研究；touristsafety旅游安全。]7．A.Italian B．English C．French D．Spanish答案C[根据上句“WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis”，可确定C项正确。]8．A.chance B．abilityC．possibility D．advantage答案D[根据文意“美国或澳洲都是说英语的国家，”当然英国学生在美国或澳洲找工作的唯一优势就是语言优势。故选D。其他三项意义不妥。]9．A.Noone B．NoneC．Noteveryone D．Everybody答案C[根据上下文，出国的人中也有苦恼的。此处应是部分否定。A、B两项表示全部否定，D项不符合文意。]10．A.abroad B．employed C．alone D．respected答案A[从下文可知老师和学生在出国时出现了很多问题，可推知他们没有出国的经验。abroad出国；employ雇用；alone单独的；respect尊敬。]11．A.driven B．ridden C．left D．flown答案D[从国外回家，且又生病了，坐飞机的可能性大，快捷方便。故选D。]12．A.friends B．decision C．noise D．damage答案C[根据文意“孩子们被赶出旅馆的原因应是他们在旅馆里太吵了”。makenoise制造噪音。]13．A.busy B．free C．tiring D．pleasant答案B[根据文意“该老师一直在忙着照顾学生们，却在她唯一的一个空闲的晚上遭到了抢劫”可知选B。]14．A.nice B．reasonableC．fair D．poor答案D[句意：尽管工时很长，但工资低。故选D。reasonable合理的；fair公平的。]15．A.ahard B．aneasyC．ademanding D．anadventurous答案B[根据文意“学生们期望有一个宽容的工作时间，因为毕竟在假期”。easy宽容的，不苛求的；hard艰苦的；demanding苛刻的；adventurous大胆的，有危险的。]16．A.Afterall B．WorsestillC．However D．Therefore答案A[毕竟在假期。afterall毕竟；worsestill更为糟糕的是；however然而；therefore因此。]17．A.besides B．altogetherC．though D．until答案C[though在此作副词，“然而”表转折之意。其他选项意义不符。]18．A.Inaword B．InotherwordsC．Andwhat'smore D．Moreorless答案B[根据上一句可推知此处应选B，以对上句作出进一步的解释。]19．A.few B．little C．many D．much答案A[根据文意“尽管你必须努力工作，但是你还没有应有的权利”。few修饰rights的同时表否定。]20．A.starts B．lasts C．goes D．finishes答案D[根据文意“假期一结束，宾馆、饭店就会解雇大批的临时工”。故选D。]Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__：lessredmeatandmorefibre，lesssaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andmorefruitandveg，right？Wrong，accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarcombe.Inthebook，Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin(巩固)dietaryadvice—andhermyth(误区)—breakingconclusionsaresurprising.Myth：__2__.“Realfatisnotbadforus，”saysHarcombe.It'smanmadefatsthatweshouldbedemonising.Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat？Ina100gporkchop，thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth：Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades，wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.__3__，saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorb