新课标初一英语下学期期末试卷

新课标初一英语下学期期末试卷

初一英语下学期期末试卷

II.单项选择(共10个小题，每小题1分，计10分)

()36.Thewomanshoppingwithher

daughterlastSunday.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.does

some

()37.——exercisedoyouneedaday?

——Threehours’.

A.HowmuchB.Howmany

C.HowoftenD.Howlong

()38.——Whatanimalshelike?

——Helikesdogs.Hekeepsapet-dogathome.

A.doB.doesC.wouldD.is

()39.Rosesareforsomepeopleonthat

day.

A.somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.somethingsspecial

D.anythingspecial

()40.Inthechart,youcanputatriangle

___________"always

A.ofB.toC.forD.from

()41.——Don,truninthehallways.

A.Idon'tmindit.B.Illbelate.

C.Sure.D.Sorry,sir.

()42.It'sgoingtorainy.Don'tforgetto

bringyour.

A.have,coatB.be,umbrella

C.has,bootsD.is,raincoat

()43.—eatinclass,Bob.

—Sorry,Mr.Green.

A.NotB.DoC.Don'tD.No

()44.——MayIborrowyourwatch,Danny?

-.Hereyouare.

A.SorryB.SureC.NoD.Idon,t

thinkso

()45.—Wouldyoulikesome?

—Yes.CanIhavesomeapples?

A.fishB.drinksC.fruitD.

clothes

in.语言文化(共5小题，每小题I分，计5分)

()46.Whatfestivalisit?

A.Children'sDay.B.Christmas.

C.Teachers"Day.D.NationalDay.

()47.What'sinthepicture?

A.TiananMen.B.WhiteHouse.

C.TheGreatWall.D.NigeriaFall.

()48.Wheredoesitlive?

A.Canada.B.America.C.China.D.

Australia.

()49.Whatisit?

A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.

C.Westernfood.D.Englishfood.

()50.What"sthesport?

A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Skiing.D.

Skipping.

IV.情景对话（共5个小题，每小题2分，计10分）

从方框中选择句子补全对话。注意：有两句是多余的。

MeimeiandLinglingareinthestreet.

Meimei：Somanypeoplehere!

Lingling：Yes.51.

Meimei:AndtheweatherinBeijingishotanddry.

52.

Lingling:53Bytheway,whendidyoucome

backfromKunming?

Meimei：Itwasyesterday.

Lingling：54.

Meimei:Great!55Thatmademefeelgood.

Lingling：Kunmingisagoodplaceforaholiday.

51.52.53.

54.55.

V.完型填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，计10分)

OnceJackwenttoabigdinnerparty.Hiscoatwas

56,Whenhewentin,noonelookedathimandnoone

gavehimany57.Hewasveryangry.Sohewent

home,putonhis58,andthencamebacktotheparty

again.Everyonestoodupatonceandcameto59

him.Hewastakentothebesttable,andwasgiventhebestfood.

ThenJackputthefoodinthe60andsaid,C4Please

eat,dearcoat/Theotherpeoplewereverysurprised(惊讶)and

61「Why?WhydoyouputfoodinyourcoatJack

answered,'Tinaskingmycoatto62.WhenIcame

herejustnow(刚才)，63gaveme64

food.AfterIchanged(更换)mycoat,yougavemethebestfood.

65yougavethisfoodtomycoat,nottome!”

()56.A.cleanB.bigC.oldD.

colorful

()57.A.drinkB.foodC.seatD.

welcome

()58.A.newshoesB.hatC.bestcoat

D.oldclothes

()59.A.lookafterB.callC.tellD.

meet

()60.A.plateB.coatC.bowl

D.shoes

()61.A.askedB.sadC.toldD.

happy

()62.A.singB.drinkC.eatD.

g0

()63.A.everyoneB.youC.theyD.

nobody

()64.A.manyB.anyC.alotD.

afew

()65.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.

And

VI.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)

A

看图并阅读路线说明，然后根据要求完成66〜70题。

NowyouandyourmotherareintheGardenStreet.Thereis

abank(B)onyourright.GodownthestreetandcrosstheNew

Avenue.Whenyouseealibrary(L)onyourleft,turnrightto

LongStreet.Godownthestreet,youwillpassahotel(H)and

thenasupermarket(S)onyourright.Thenyouseeapostoffice

tothenorthofthesupermarket.Youpassitonitsright.There,

you'llseemysisterstandatthefrontgate,waitingforyou.

按照行走路线把表示不同建筑物的字母B,L,H,S(即

66〜69小题)填到图中适当的方框内。

70.根据路线说明，在图中画出行走路线。

B

Therewasonceabridgebetweentwohighhills.Thebridge

wasalog(圆木)andwasjustforonepersonoranimaltocrossat

atime.Oneday,therecametwogoats.Theystartedtocrossthe

bridgeatthesametimeandmetinthemiddleofit.Theylooked

downintothevalley(山谷).Itwasdeep(深).

“Goback!Iwanttocrossthebridge/9saidoneofthegoats.

“No:'theothersaid."Letmecrossthebridgefirst.Gobackand

wait!"

“Goback,^againthefirstgoatshouted."Ineedtocrossthis

bridgefirst!"Theothergoatdidn'tlistentohim.Hesaid,“Ineed

tocrossthebridge,too.Gobacknow!”

Theykeptarguing（争吵）foralongtime.Thentheywere

tired.Atlast,theybothfelloff（跌落）thebridgeintothedeep,

deepvalley.

（）71.Onegoatstartedfromtheleftsideofthebridge

andtheother.

A.startedfromtheleftside,too

B.wentafterhim

C.wentinfrontofhim

D.startedfromtherightsideofthebridge

（）72.Thegoatsbothlookeddownintothevalleyand

found.

A.thevalleywasdeep

B.theycouldn'tcrossthevalley

C.thevalleywasbeautiful

D.ariver

（）73.Whichistrue（真实）tothestory?

A.Noonecouldcrossthevalleyonthelog-bridge.

B.Thetwogoatsbothwantedtocrossthebridge.

C.Onegoatlivedontheleftofthebridgeandtheotherlived

ontheright.

D.Intheend,thetwogoatscameoutofthevalley.

（）74.Thestorytellsus.

A.thetwogoatswerefriendlytoeachother

B.peopleshouldbegoodtoeachother

C.oneshouldn'targue（争吵）withothers

D.oneshouldgoafterothersonabridge

（）75.Whichpictureshowstheconsequence（结果）

oftheargue?

VIL书面表达（10分）

观察图画并阅读图画下面的问题，然后写出可以说明图画内

容的文段。

注意：

（1）文段意思要连贯，可以适当发挥；

（2）内容要包含图国的王要信息；

(3)不要逐题回答问题。

(1)Howistheweathertoday?

(2)Whatsportdoestheboylike?

(3)Whatdoeshewanttodo?

【试题答案】笔试部分

L词汇

31.read,listen

32.speak,write

33.Englishclass,homework

34.Chinese,English

35.word,learn

以及question,singEnglishsongs等等。

IL单项选择

36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C

41.D42.B43.C44.B45.C

III.语言文化

46.B47.C48.D49.C50.C

IV.情景对话

51.F52.A53.G54.C55.B

V.完型填空

56.C57.B58.C59.D60.B

61.A62.C63.D64.B65.A

VI.阅读理解

A

66.bank67.library

68.hotel69.supermarket

70.

B

71.D72.A73.B74.B75.C

VIL书面表达：

Theboylikesfootballverymuch.Heknowsit'sgoodtoplay

footballonasunnyday.Butyesterdayitwasrainy.Hedidn'tgo

outtoplay.Todayit'ssunny.Theboyisveryhappy.Hewantsto

playfootballwithhisfriends.

09牛津中考英语专项训练及答案⑼(缺词填空)

⑴

Atdifferenttimesinaman'slifehisfoodhasdifferenteffects

(影响)onhisbody.Amongchildrenf⑴isquicklychangedtothe

power(力量)torunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfood

isspentongrowingt(2):wegrowupwardsonlyd(3)thefirst

twentyyearsofour1(4)*notlater.Workingmengettheirstrong

bodiesfromtheirfood;andiftheyworkh(5)*theydonotgetfat.

Officeworkerseatwellands(6)downalot,andmaybeginto

growfatwhenstillquiteyoung.Manyolderp(7)trytowork

muchandwalkoften.Perhapsthemostdifficulttimeiswhena

manr(8)sixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmindb(9)restful,

withoutmuchworkorinterest.Thatiswhenfoodchanges

quicklytof(10).

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

⑵

Bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying“animals“intheworld.Itis

knowntoallthattheycannotseeverywell.44Asb(1)asa

bat“isoftenh(2).Yet,theyhavenotroubleflyingon

thed(3)nightsandfindingtheirwayr

(4)verywell.Whycanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflyby

“radar(宙达)Thebat'sradarw(5)thesamewayas

theradaronshipsandplanes.Asabatfliest(6)the

air,itmakesasound.Ifthesoundshitt(7),theywill

comebackandthebat'se(8)willreceivethemessage.

Inthisway,thebatisa(9)toknowwherethe

thingsare.Batsgooutforf(10)atnight.

Inthedaytime,theyhanginsomedarkplaces.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(3)

Tennisisinitssecondlife.ItsfirstgamebeganinFrance.

ThenameofthegamecomesfromtheFrenchword“tennez”.The

Englishmenc1thegame“tennis“whentheywatchedthe

Frenchmenplay800yearsago.

TheEnglishmenlikedtheFrenchgame.Tenniscourts（球场）

werebuiltineverypark,ineverycity,justliketoday.Thetwo

countriesplayedagainsteachother.Atfirsttheyplayedforhonor.

Thentheyw_2money.Laterpeoplebegancheating（欺骗）

togetmoney.Threehundredyearsagothegamewasforbidden

（禁止）tostopthecheating.Thegamea3disappeared.

AmericansfoundtheoldcourtswhentheywenttoEurope100

yearsago.Theylearnedw4theycoulddoaboutthegame.

TheylikedthegameastheEnglishmenhadb5.After

returninghome,theAmericansbuilttenniscourts.Tennisbegan

tobecomew_6inalltheUnitedStates.Nowitisoneof

themostegamesintheworldagain.

1.2.3.4.5.

_6.7.

⑷

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Everydaymyparents

areverybusyt1tomakemoneyinordertopaythehigh

tuition（学费）formybrotherandme.Theyhardlysay"Ilove

you"orsendf2toeachother.Besides,myfatherhasabad

temper（脾气）.Itiseasyforhimtolosehistemperw3he's

verytiredfromthehardwork.Ididn'tknowwhethertherewas

lovebetweenthemu4onespring.Atthattime,myfather

suddenlygotbadlysick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe

hospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital>they

bothlookedveryw5asifbothofthemhadaseriousillness.

Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk

slowlyonthecountryroadeverydayinthemorninganddusk.H

6,aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyh_

7.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.

"Dad,howareyouf8now?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme."hesaidi9alowvoice."Ijust

likewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Reading

hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherverymuch.

OnceIthoughtlovem10flowers,presentsandsweet

kisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveis

inside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

⑸

Awomanwaseatinginarestaurant,.Sheaskedthewaiterto

domanyt1forher.Nowshewasg__2thewaiteralot

oftrouble,f3,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheair

conditionerbecauseshef4toohot.Thensheaskedhim

tot5itoffbecauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandon

forn6halfanhour.

Butthewaiterwasverykindand_h_7.Hedid

everythingthewomanasked_h_8todowithoutgettingangry.

F9,someoneelseintherestaurantaskedwhythe

w10didn'tjustthrowthewomanout."Oh,Idon'tcare.,,

Thewaitersaidandsmiling,“Wedon'tevenhaveanair

conditioner.”

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

（6）

Askpeopletonameasafeplaceandmostwillsay"Home".

ButeveryyeartheBritishGovernment'ssurvey（调查）shows

thathomecanbead1place.Lastyear7British

citizens（公民）diedwhileputtinguptheirChristmasdecorations

（装饰）.Over1,600neededm2helpafterfallingoff

theirchairs.And70peoplehadfatal（致死的）accidentswhile

lyinginbed.Itissafetosaythatn3activity（活动）is

withoutdanger.

Someoftheseaccidentsarejusttherisks（冒险卜）fmodern

living.Weprefertoriskhavingawashingmachinethatmight

hurtusratherthanbesafespendinghourscleaningourclothesby

h4.Butmostfatalaccidentsarenottheresultof

mechanical（机械的）failure.Thetwomostcommonarefalling

downthestairsandgoingtos5inthebath.This

s6thatweareinamoredangeroussituationwhenwe

feels7.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.

（7）

Internationalorganizationsaref_1tohelpthe

children.Thesep2children'sliveswerechangedb30f

Europewaratthattime.Now,UNICEFworksalloverthew_

4.Itprovidescleanwater,foodandeducationforchildrenin

manycountries.Itwantschildrentobeh5andtogotoschool.

ItcollectsmoneybysellingChristmasc6andorganizing（组

织）otheractivities.Ith7governmentsandfamiliestomake

theworld3betterplaceforchildren.Allchildrenshouldgoto

schoolinsteadofw8tokeeptheirfamilies.Theyshouldbe

helpedwhentheyarei9.Theyshoulda10betreatedwith

kindness.

1.2.3.4.

5.

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(8)

.Someonesays,“Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis

m1importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyis

s2,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone,it'll

neverr_3.Thatiswhywemustn'tw4time.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthattimeisu5limited(有限

的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseof

ourtimetodos_6_useful.

Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonot

knowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtime

smoking,drinkingandp_7_.Theydonotknowthatwasting

timemeanswastingpartoftheirown1__8.

Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't1_9

today'sworkfortomorrow.

Rememberwehavenotimeto110_.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9,

10.____________

⑼

WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We'rehavingag

(1)timehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.

Thereissom(2)Ioseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyou

everything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigt(3)

andbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandthey](4)really

beautiful.Therearealsosomespeciala(5)inAustralia,such

askangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.

Duringthepastthreedayswe'vevisitedmanyp(6)of

interestaroundSydney.I'dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwe

willf(7)toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)

tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotd(8)thebeautyofthe

colourfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.

Nowweareb(9)packingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetime

whenweleave.Wecanenjoyo(10)inCairnsthistimetomorrow,

I'mlookingforwardtogoingthere!

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(10)

M:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyouweredoingwhenthe

accidenthappenedandwhatyousaw?

W:Yes,Iwasd(1)homefromwork.Itwasabout5:15,and

therewasabluecarinfrontofme.

WewerebothdrivingalongHarborRoadw(2)asmallwhite

Fordsuddenlyshotoutofthesideroad.Itshotrightinfrontof

thebluecar.Thedrivertriedtostop,butitwasimpossible.Her

(3)intothewhiteFord.

M:What^thes(4)ofthecarinfrontofyouwhentheaccident

happened?

W:Youmeanthebluecar?Well,thirtymilesanhour.Ofcourse

no

m(5)thanthat.

M:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutanywarning(警告)？

W:Yes,that'sright.

M:Howcanyoumakes(6)thatthebluecarwasonlydoing

thirty?

W:BecauseIwasonlydoingthirty,andthebluecarwasn'tgoing

anyf(7)thanIwas.

M:Areyousureofthat?Absolutelypositive(肯定)？

W:Yes,Ia(8).I'mpositive.

M:Howcanyoubesopositive?Wereyoulookingatyour

speed-metrewhentheaccidenthappened?

W:Ofcoursenot.Iwaslookingattheroadahead.That'showI

managedtoseetheaccident.

M:Well,ifyouwerenotlookingatyourspeed-metre,howcan

you

P(9)besurehowfastyouweregoing?

W:BecauseInevergofasterthan30onthatroad,orit's

a(10)law

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(11)

Themostimportantdrinkiswater.Notmanypeople

understandthisbutitis(juitetrue.Peoplecan1fora

longtimewithoutfood,buttheywilldieiftwoorthreedays_

2water.In3weather,manypeopledonotdrink

4water,becausetheydon'tknowhowmuchwaterthey

5.Aftertakingexercise,peopleneedmore6.The

waterintheman'sbodyis7morethanothermatters(物

质).We'd8haveenoughwater,orwemaygetil1.

Waterisnecessarytoallthelivingthings."Therewillbeno

2___ifthereisnowater•^^

Sowemustsavewateranddon't10water.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(12)

Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.You

probablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In1anyone

canbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuse

yourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy2muchwork.

Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,you

shouldmakea3ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwrite

downthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideona

goodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'ttakeallof

yourtime.Don,tforgettoleaveyourselfenough4forhobbies.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse5agood

studyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk6justa

cornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!Whenyousit

downtowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen7towhatthe

teachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.You

alsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcan8iteasierfor

youtolearnwell.

Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedhereto9youwith

yourstudying.Ibelieveyoufind10otherwaysbesidesthese.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.____________

(13)

Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,

believeinyourself.5,

WhenIwas14,Iwastoonervoustotalktoanyone.My

classmateoften11_atme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.

Later,s2happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglish

contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterrible

idea!ItmeantIhadtos3_infrontofalltheteachersand

studentsofmyschool!

“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto

w_4Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferent

topics.AtlastIc5thetopic“Believeinyourself'.Itried

mybesttor6allthespeechandpracticeitover100times.

W_7mymother'sgreatlove,Ididwellinmycontest.I

couldh_8believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhad

wonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersand

students.Thosec_9_whooncelookeddownonme,nowallsaid

“Congratulation!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried

excitedly.

S10then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdo

anything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.I

trytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenot

onlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.2.3.4.

5.____________

6.7.8.9.

10.

缺词填空参考答案

(1)l.food2.tall3.during4.lives5.hard6.sit7.people8.

reaches9.become10.fat

(2)1.blind2.heard3.darkest4.round5.works6.through

7.things8.ears9.able10.food

(3)1.called2.won3.almost4.what5.before6.welcome7.

exciting

(4)1.trying2.flowers3.when4.until5.weak6.however7.

himself8.feeling9.in10meant

(5)1.things2.giving3.first4.felt5.turn6.nearly7.helpful

8.him9.finally10,waiter

(6)1.dangerous2.medical3.no4.hand5.swim6.show7.

safe

⑺

2.poor3.because5.healthy

1•foundedworld

6.cards7.helps9.订10.also/

8.working1always

(8)l.more2.spend3.return4.waste5.usually

6.something7.playing8.life9.leave10.lose

(9)l.good/great2.much3.trees4.look5.animals6.places

7.fly8.describe9.busy10.ourselves

(10)1.driving2.when3.ran3.speed4.more

6.sure7.faster8.am9.possiblyl0.against

(11)l.live2.without3.hot4.enough5.need

6.water7.much8.better9.life10.waste

(12)l.fact2.without3.list4.time5・for

6..or7.carefully8.make9.help10.many

some/several)

(13)1.laugh2.something3.stand4.win5・chose6.read7.

with8.hardly9.classmates10.since

一、现在完成时的用法：

1.过去某时发生的动作到目前为止这个动作已经完成或刚刚完

成。如:

1）1havefinishedmyhomework.我做完家庭作业了。（过

去某时开始做，到现在已完成）

2）Hehasalreadycome他已经来了。（过去某时开始禺开

某地到这来，现在已在这。）

2.表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。如：

1）1havestudiedEnglishforsixyears.我已经学了六年英

语了。

（六年前开始学英语，一直学到现在，也可能继续学也可

能就此不学了。）

2）1havelivedinShenyangsince1990.我从1990年就在沈

阳住。

（从1990年开始住在沈阳一直住到现在，也可能继续住也

可能就此为止。）

二、现在完成时的结构

1）肯定式：主语+have/has+过去分词

2）否定式：主语+have/has+not+过去分词

3）一般疑问式Have/Has+主语+过去分词

4）特殊疑问式特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词

三、现在完成时的时间状语

现在完成时常用的时间状语包括

“now,today,tonight、thisweek,thisyear:already*vet,just*

Recently…etc”。

例如：Ihavehadadognow.我现在有一个小狗了

Wehavelearnedabout3000Englishwordsbytheend

ofthisterm.

到上学期末我们已经学了3000个英语单词。

Ihaven'thearedfromhimrecently.最近我没收到他

的信.。

注意1）当表示一•段时间，现在完成时可以用for或since引导的

状语。一

例如:I'veknownLiLifor4years.我认识丽丽已经4年了。

Ihaveworkedheresince8yearsago.自从8年刖我就

在这工作。

注意2）当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just时，

在转换成否定句时，要把句中的already或just去掉，

在句末加上yet.o

例如：Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.

........Ihaven'tseenthefilmyet.

Hehasjustcome.

Hehasn'tcomeyet?

四、使用时注意事项

1.“have/hasgot”形式上是一种完成时，但和have/has为同

一意思“有

例如：Haveyougotpen-friends?Yes,Ihave.

你有笔友吗？是的，我有。

Hashegotalotofworktodo?No,hehasn't.

他有许多工作要做吗？不，他没有。

2.have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin

的区别。

have/hasgoneto去了，在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未

回来

have/hasbeento曾经去过，人已经回来了

have/hasbeenin已经在，常与一■段时间连用

HehasbeentoShenyangbefore.他以前曾去过沈阳。

HehasbeeninShenyangfortenyears.他在沈阳10年了。

HashegonetoShenyang?他去沈阳了吗？

3.have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever连用；

have/hasgoneto则不可。例如：

一HasTomeverbeentoParis?汤姆去过巴黎吗？

一Yes,he'sbeenthereseveraltimes.是的，他去过好几次

了。

—Wherehavetheygone?他们去哪里了?

一They'vegonetoShenyang.他们去沈阳了。

4.非延续性动词（或称作终止性动词）不能用“现在完成时+表

示一段时间的状语”的句型中。

这类动词有：come*go.start,leave*die-buy-finish,join,

boirow.stop等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性

动词替换句中的终止性动词。

例如：arrive,comefbehere,

beinbuyfhave

begin,startfbeon；

gettoknow-know

diefbedead

getupfbeup

fallasleep-beasleep

leave,movefbeaway;beoutof

finish,endfbeover

gooutfbeout

joinfbein

borrow^keep

finish/endfbeover

openfbeopen

closefbeclosed

join——beamemberof

练习

1.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms,?

A.hasn,tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe

2.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.

-Soherparents.

A.hasB.hadC.didD.have

3.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?

youyourhomeworkyet?

A.Do